CN215329616U - Linkage type garbage cleaning device - Google Patents
Linkage type garbage cleaning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215329616U CN215329616U CN202120848489.3U CN202120848489U CN215329616U CN 215329616 U CN215329616 U CN 215329616U CN 202120848489 U CN202120848489 U CN 202120848489U CN 215329616 U CN215329616 U CN 215329616U
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- Prior art keywords
- garbage
- cleaning device
- cleaning
- garbage collection
- supporting plate
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007643 Phytolacca americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009074 Phytolacca americana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a linkage type garbage cleaning device, which comprises a medium-large garbage collector, a temporary garbage collecting box, a garbage cleaning device and a linkage mechanism, wherein the medium-large garbage collector is connected with the temporary garbage collecting box; the medium-large garbage collector comprises a medium-large garbage collecting frame and a garbage pushing mechanism; the garbage pushing mechanism comprises a pushing driving motor fixed on the middle-large garbage collecting frame and a shaftless helical blade fixed on a rotating shaft of the pushing driving motor; the garbage cleaning device comprises a supporting plate, a cleaning brush arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate and a brush driving mechanism for driving the cleaning brush to rotate; the linkage mechanism comprises a screw nut pair arranged at the top of the garbage collection box and an intermediate piece driven by the screw nut pair to reciprocate; the supporting plate is hinged between the end part of the middle-large garbage collecting frame and the middle part, the garbage truck can be combined with a garbage truck provided with a negative pressure type garbage can, and the problems of contact type cleaning, fixed area range and small size of the traditional garbage cleaning truck are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of garbage cleaning equipment, in particular to a linkage type garbage cleaning device.
Background
Along with the rapid development of national economy and the higher requirement of the state on the image of a modern city, the road garbage cleaning becomes a great importance in the environmental sanitation work. The traditional garbage sweeper has many problems, such as fixed sweeping mechanism, low flexibility, incapability of selecting the type of the swept garbage and the like, and finally causes the problems of low sweeping speed, low efficiency, low environmental adaptability, difficult secondary garbage classification and the like.
Therefore, the development of the garbage cleaning device with high efficiency, high automation and strong adaptability has important significance and necessity.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Therefore, the utility model aims to solve the problems of the garbage cleaning device in the current stage, and designs a linkage type garbage cleaning device based on a negative pressure type garbage cleaning vehicle, wherein the cleaning device is driven by the motor of a linkage mechanism to adjust the cleaning range, so that the problem of fixed and small cleaning area range is solved, and the functions of changing the cleaning range area and cleaning small and medium-sized garbage in a classification manner are realized. The linkage type garbage cleaning device can be combined with various garbage trucks to form novel garbage cleaning equipment, so that the negative pressure type garbage cleaning truck is more efficient and flexible to work. Provides a negative pressure type garbage cleaning machine, and solves the problems of contact type cleaning, fixed area range and small size of the traditional garbage cleaning vehicle.
The linkage type garbage cleaning device comprises a medium-large garbage collector, a temporary garbage collecting box, a garbage cleaning device and a linkage mechanism; the medium-large garbage collector comprises a medium-large garbage collecting frame and a garbage pushing mechanism; the middle-large garbage collection frame is of a telescopic structure and is connected with the garbage collection box through a support rod, a negative pressure garbage inlet is formed in the end part of the middle-large garbage collection frame, and a grid opening is formed in the bottom of the middle-large garbage collection frame; the garbage pushing mechanism comprises a pushing driving motor fixed on the middle-large garbage collecting frame and a shaftless helical blade fixed on a rotating shaft of the pushing driving motor;
the garbage collection box is positioned behind the medium-large garbage collection frame, and the top of the garbage collection box is provided with a negative pressure small garbage inlet;
the garbage cleaning device comprises a supporting plate, a cleaning brush arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate and a brush driving mechanism for driving the cleaning brush to rotate;
the linkage mechanism comprises a screw nut pair arranged at the top of the garbage collection box and an intermediate piece driven by the screw nut pair to reciprocate; the supporting plate is hinged between the end part of the middle-large garbage collecting frame and the middle part.
Further, the middle-large garbage collection frame comprises two half frames which are in sliding connection with each other; and the two half frames are provided with strip-shaped sliding grooves, and are matched with the supporting rods through the strip-shaped sliding grooves.
Further, the brush driving mechanism comprises a brush driving motor fixedly arranged on the supporting plate, a transmission shaft fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the brush driving motor, a plurality of driving bevel gears fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft, and driven bevel gears fixed on the cleaning brush and meshed with the driving bevel gears in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
Further, the screw-nut pair comprises a screw and a screw driving motor for driving the screw to rotate; the intermediate piece is provided with a nut matched with the lead screw; the end part of the intermediate piece is rotatably connected with the supporting plate through a connecting rod.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: when the linkage type garbage cleaning device disclosed by the utility model is used for cleaning garbage, larger garbage is shoveled into a medium-large garbage collection frame, and the garbage is pushed to one side by using the shaftless helical blade; a negative pressure garbage inlet at one end of the middle-large garbage collection frame is connected with a negative pressure type garbage can, so that larger garbage is sucked into the negative pressure type carriage; the spiral brush behind the middle-large garbage collection frame scrapes the garbage attached to the ground and then pokes the garbage to the garbage collection box, an inlet is formed in the front portion or the side portion of the garbage collection box, the top of the garbage collection box is connected with the negative pressure type garbage can through the negative pressure pipe, and therefore small garbage or dust is concentrated in the garbage collection box and finally sucked into the negative pressure type garbage can. When the operation width of the cleaning device needs to be adjusted, the screw rod driving motor and the screw rod nut pair are utilized to drive the intermediate piece to move; the two supporting plates are driven by the intermediate part to change the included angle and drive the middle-large garbage collection frame to expand or contract, and finally the operation width of the cleaning device is changed. Thereby the problem that the cleaning area range of the traditional garbage cleaning vehicle is fixed is solved.
Drawings
The utility model is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a linkage mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the cleaning device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention; as shown in the figure, the linkage type garbage cleaning device of the embodiment comprises a medium-large garbage collector, a temporary garbage collecting box 2, a garbage cleaning device 5 and a linkage mechanism 4; the medium-large garbage collector comprises a medium-large garbage collecting frame 4-2 and a garbage pushing mechanism; the middle-large garbage collection frame 4-2 is of a telescopic structure and is connected with the garbage collection box through a support rod, the end part of the middle-large garbage collection frame 4-2 is provided with a negative pressure garbage inlet 4-1, and the bottom of the middle-large garbage collection frame is provided with a grid opening; the garbage pushing mechanism comprises a pushing driving motor fixed on the middle-large garbage collection frame 4-2 and a shaftless helical blade 1 fixed on a rotating shaft of the pushing driving motor; the pushing driving motor drives the shaft helical blade to rotate so as to push the garbage to one side of the middle-large garbage collection frame 4-2; the garbage with larger volume can be sucked into the negative pressure garbage can from the negative pressure garbage suction port.
The garbage collection box is positioned behind the middle-large garbage collection frame 4-2, and the top of the garbage collection box is provided with a negative pressure small garbage inlet 3; the small garbage falling to the ground from the grid opening at the bottom of the middle and large garbage collecting frame 4-2 and the small garbage scraped by the sweeping brush are sucked into the garbage collecting box and finally sucked into the negative pressure type garbage box.
The garbage cleaning device 5 comprises a supporting plate 4-7, three cleaning brushes arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate 4-7 and a brush driving mechanism for driving the cleaning brushes to rotate; the brush driving mechanism comprises a brush driving motor fixedly arranged on the supporting plate 4-7, a transmission shaft fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the brush driving motor, three driving bevel gears fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft, and three driven bevel gears which are fixed on the cleaning brush and are meshed with the driving bevel gears in a one-to-one correspondence manner. Each brush driving mechanism drives the three cleaning brushes to rotate sequentially through the transmission shaft and the three bevel gear pairs, and the cleaning brushes are used for scraping garbage attached to the ground and pushing the garbage to the garbage collection box.
The linkage mechanism 4 comprises a screw nut pair 4-5 arranged at the top of the garbage collection box and an intermediate piece 4-4 driven to reciprocate by the screw nut pair 4-5; the supporting plate 4-7 is hinged between the end part of the middle-large garbage collecting frame 4-2 and the middle part 4-4; the lead screw nut pair 4-5 comprises a lead screw and a lead screw driving motor for driving the lead screw to rotate; one end of the screw rod is supported on the garbage collection box through a bearing fixing seat 4-3. The middle piece 4-4 is provided with a nut matched with the lead screw; the end part of the middle part 4-4 is rotatably connected with a support plate 4-7 through a connecting rod 4-6; when the operation width of the cleaning device 5 needs to be adjusted, the screw rod is driven to rotate by the screw rod driving motor; the screw rod drives the nut and the intermediate piece 4-4 to do reciprocating linear motion; the two supporting plates 4-7 change the included angle under the driving of the intermediate part 4-4 and drive the middle-large garbage collecting frame 4-2 to expand or contract, and finally the operation width of the cleaning device 5 is changed. Thereby the problem that the cleaning area range of the traditional garbage cleaning vehicle is fixed is solved.
In this embodiment, the middle-large garbage collection frame 4-2 includes two half frames slidably connected to each other; the rear side surfaces of the two half frames are respectively provided with a strip-shaped chute, one end of the supporting rod is fixed on the garbage collection box, and the other end of the supporting rod penetrates through the strip-shaped chute, so that the supporting rod does not interfere with the expansion of the middle-large garbage collection frame 4-2 while supporting the same.
Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the claims of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a linkage type rubbish cleaning device which characterized in that: comprises a medium-large garbage collector, a temporary garbage collecting box, a garbage cleaning device and a linkage mechanism;
the medium-large garbage collector comprises a medium-large garbage collecting frame and a garbage pushing mechanism; the middle-large garbage collection frame is of a telescopic structure and is connected with the garbage collection box through a support rod, a negative pressure garbage inlet is formed in the end part of the middle-large garbage collection frame, and a grid opening is formed in the bottom of the middle-large garbage collection frame; the garbage pushing mechanism comprises a pushing driving motor fixed on the middle-large garbage collecting frame and a shaftless helical blade fixed on a rotating shaft of the pushing driving motor;
the garbage collection box is positioned behind the medium-large garbage collection frame, and the top of the garbage collection box is provided with a negative pressure small garbage inlet;
the garbage cleaning device comprises a supporting plate, a cleaning brush arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate and a brush driving mechanism for driving the cleaning brush to rotate;
the linkage mechanism comprises a screw nut pair arranged at the top of the garbage collection box and an intermediate piece driven by the screw nut pair to reciprocate; the supporting plate is hinged between the end part of the middle-large garbage collecting frame and the middle part.
2. The linkage type garbage sweeping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle-large garbage collection frame comprises two half frames which are mutually connected in a sliding manner; and the two half frames are provided with strip-shaped sliding grooves, and are matched with the supporting rods through the strip-shaped sliding grooves.
3. The linkage type garbage sweeping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the brush driving mechanism comprises a brush driving motor fixedly arranged on the supporting plate, a transmission shaft fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the brush driving motor, a plurality of driving bevel gears fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft, and driven bevel gears which are fixed on the cleaning brush and are meshed with the driving bevel gears in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
4. A linkage type garbage cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the screw nut pair comprises a screw and a screw driving motor for driving the screw to rotate; the intermediate piece is provided with a nut matched with the lead screw; the end part of the intermediate piece is rotatably connected with the supporting plate through a connecting rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120848489.3U CN215329616U (en) | 2021-04-23 | 2021-04-23 | Linkage type garbage cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120848489.3U CN215329616U (en) | 2021-04-23 | 2021-04-23 | Linkage type garbage cleaning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215329616U true CN215329616U (en) | 2021-12-28 |
Family
ID=79595740
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120848489.3U Expired - Fee Related CN215329616U (en) | 2021-04-23 | 2021-04-23 | Linkage type garbage cleaning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215329616U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-04-23 CN CN202120848489.3U patent/CN215329616U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211228 |