CN215325443U

CN215325443U - Material conveying and discharging device

Info

Publication number: CN215325443U
Application number: CN202121456695.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周玉红; 孙天龙; 张远祥; 周华
Original assignee: Luoyang Huisihai Robot Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Luoyang Huisihai Robot Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-29
Filing date: 2021-06-29
Publication date: 2021-12-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-29

Abstract

A material conveying and discharging device comprises: the device comprises a U-shaped plate, a transfer end, a blanking end, a mounting plate, a pressing frame, a stud I, a top frame and an adjusting structure; the U-shaped plate is provided with mounting holes, the transfer end and the blanking end are mounted in the mounting holes, the mounting plate is mounted on the side face of the top end of the U-shaped plate, the mounting plate corresponds to the transfer end and is provided with a pressing frame above the transfer end, the bottom end of the mounting plate is provided with a first stud, the top frame is sleeved outside the first stud, and the U-shaped plate is internally provided with an adjusting structure corresponding to the bottom end of the blanking end. The structure is integrally fixed on two sides of the blanking position of the conveying structure through the pressing frame and the top frame. When blanking, the material moves along the direction of the conveying structure → the transfer end → the blanking end, and when the gravity center of the material reaches the grounding end, the arc-shaped plate rotates along the second mounting shaft, so that the material can slide down conveniently. When keeping off the material, adjust through adjusting the structure, the roof is sleeve pipe jack-up for the sleeve pipe top is higher than the gyro wheel top, blocks the material from this. The application range is enlarged, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Material conveying and discharging device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of logistics and relates to a material conveying and discharging device.

Background

At present, the logistics industry of China is rapidly developed, and in actual operation, in order to carry materials rapidly, people often adopt a conveyor belt to convey the materials, so that the carrying efficiency can be improved, and the labor intensity can be greatly reduced. When people unload materials to a certain position through the conveying device, the surface of the conveying belt is slightly higher than the plane of the storage position due to the change of the position of the conveying belt, and a certain height difference is formed. Therefore, the transition is mostly performed by means of some cushion blocks with inclined surfaces. This approach, although often seen, is merely expedient. Because separation between the cushion and the conveyer of most inclined planes, also need to move the inclined plane cushion correspondingly when conveyer moves, the inclined plane cushion can only use when the unloading moreover, and is very inconvenient. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a conveying structure and a blanking structure which are convenient for discharging materials stably.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects described in the background art, the utility model discloses a conveying and blanking device which is convenient for stably unloading materials from the conveying process.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a material conveying and discharging device comprises: the device comprises a U-shaped plate, a transfer end, a blanking end, a mounting plate, a pressing frame, a stud I, a top frame and an adjusting structure; the U-shaped plate is provided with mounting holes, a transfer end and a blanking end are mounted in the mounting holes, a mounting plate is mounted on the side face of the top end of the U-shaped plate, the mounting plate corresponds to the transfer end and is provided with a pressing frame above the transfer end, a first stud is mounted at the bottom end of the mounting plate, an upper frame is sleeved outside the first stud, and an adjusting structure is mounted at the bottom end of the blanking end corresponding to the inside of the U-shaped plate.

The transfer end comprises: install the installation axle I inside the mounting hole, the outside cover of installation axle I is equipped with the gyro wheel, and the both ends of installation axle I are fixed through fixation nut.

The unloading end includes: the arc of setting in the U template, the through-hole has been seted up to the position that corresponds the mounting hole on the arc, and the mounting hole is connected through installation axle two with the inside of through-hole, and the one end setting of arc is in the outside of U template and be connected with the earthing terminal, and the other end setting of arc is in the inside of U template and be connected with the sleeve pipe, and installation axle three is installed to the inside sheathed tube position that corresponds of U template, and the axle diameter of installation axle three is less than sheathed tube internal diameter.

The side of mounting panel is connected with the lantern ring through the connecting plate, and the side-mounting of U template has the lead screw, and the lantern ring passes through set nut to be fixed on the lead screw.

The pressure frame includes: screw holes distributed on the mounting plate are connected with a second stud in an internal thread mode, and a plane is formed in the side face of the second stud.

The roof rack includes: the lower top plate is sleeved outside the first stud, the bottom end of the lower top plate is provided with an inclined support, the bottom end of the inclined support is sleeved on the first stud, and an adjusting nut is in threaded connection with the first stud between the lower top plate and the inclined support.

The adjustment structure includes: set up the slide opening in U template bottom, the inside sliding connection of slide opening has the roof, the bottom of roof is connected with L type connecting plate, be provided with the spring between L type connecting plate and the U template, connecting hole I has been seted up on the L type connecting plate, the locating plate is installed to the side of U template corresponding the position of L type connecting plate, connecting hole two has been seted up to the position that corresponds connecting hole I on the locating plate, the draw-in groove has been seted up to the side of connecting hole two, the inside sliding connection of connecting hole I has the regulation pole, the top of adjusting the pole runs through and extends to the top of locating plate and is connected with the pull ring, the bottom of adjusting the pole runs through and extends to the below of L type connecting plate and is connected with the backing plate, the regulation pole side between L type connecting plate and the locating plate is provided with the boss, the boss can pass from the inside of draw-in groove.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: according to the material conveying and discharging device, the structure is integrally fixed on two sides of the discharging position of the conveying device through the pressing frame and the top frame. When the feeding is carried out, under the action of thrust provided by the conveying device, the materials move along the direction of the conveying device → the transfer end → the feeding end, when the gravity center of the materials reaches the grounding end, the arc-shaped plate rotates along the second mounting shaft, so that an inclined plane is formed, and the materials can slide down conveniently. And when keeping off the material, adjust through adjusting the structure, jack-up the sleeve pipe through the roof of L type connecting plate top from this to make the sleeve pipe top be higher than gyro wheel top position, block the material from this. The utility model not only can play the role of the inclined plane cushion block in the prior art during blanking, but also can effectively stop the material, thereby enlarging the application range, improving the working efficiency and lightening the labor intensity of workers.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a material conveying and discharging device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a material conveying and discharging device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a first cross-sectional view (cross-cut) of a material conveying and discharging apparatus of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a second cross-sectional view (vertical cut) of the material conveying and discharging device according to the present invention.

1. A U-shaped plate; 2. mounting holes; 3. a transfer end; 4. a discharging end; 5. mounting a plate; 6. pressing a frame; 7. a stud I; 8. a top frame; 9. an adjustment structure; 10. mounting a first shaft; 11. a roller; 12. mounting a second shaft; 13. an arc-shaped plate; 14. a sleeve; 15. mounting a shaft III; 16. a ground terminal; 17. fixing a nut; 18. a screw rod; 19. a connecting plate; 20. a collar; 21. positioning a nut; 22. a screw hole; 23. a second stud; 24. a plane; 25. a lower top plate; 26. a tilting bracket; 27. adjusting the nut; 28. a slide hole; 29. a top plate; 30. an L-shaped connecting plate; 31. a spring; 32. a first connecting hole; 33. adjusting a rod; 34. a base plate; 35. positioning a plate; 36. a second connecting hole; 37. a card slot; 38. a boss; 39. and (4) a pull ring.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be explained in detail by the following examples, which are disclosed for the purpose of protecting all technical improvements within the scope of the present invention.

Combine attached 1~4, a material is carried and unloader includes: the U-shaped plate 1, the interior distribution of U-shaped plate 1 has mounting hole 2, and transfer end 3 and unloading end 4 are installed respectively in every mounting hole 2. The side of the top end of the U-shaped plate 1 is connected with a mounting plate 5, a pressing frame 6 is installed at the position, corresponding to the upper portion of the transfer end 3, of the mounting plate 5, a first stud 7 is installed at the bottom end of the mounting plate 5, an upper frame 8 is sleeved outside the first stud 7, and the structure is integrally fixed on two sides of the blanking position through the pressing frame 6 and the upper frame 8. The position department that the inside of U template 1 corresponds unloading end 4 bottom installs regulation structure 9, adjusts the height of unloading end 4 through regulation structure 9.

Preferably: transfer end 3 is including installing installation axle 10 inside mounting hole 2, and the outside cover of installation axle 10 is equipped with gyro wheel 11, and the both ends of installation axle 10 are fixed through fixation nut 17, and the material of being convenient for slides from gyro wheel 11.

Preferably: the blanking end 4 comprises an arc-shaped plate 13 arranged inside the U-shaped plate 1, a through hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the mounting hole 2, of the arc-shaped plate 13, and the mounting hole 2 is connected with the inside of the through hole through a second mounting shaft 12. One end of the arc plate 13 is arranged outside the U-shaped plate 1 and is connected with a grounding terminal 16, and the other end of the arc plate 13 is arranged inside the U-shaped plate 1 and is connected with a sleeve 14. And a third mounting shaft 15 is mounted in the U-shaped plate 1 at a position corresponding to the sleeve 14, and the shaft diameter of the third mounting shaft 15 is far smaller than the inner diameter of the sleeve 14. When the material arrives at the arc-shaped plate 13 and the gravity center of the material arrives between the second mounting shaft 12 and the grounding end 16, the grounding end 16 rotates downwards to form an inclined surface, so that the material can arrive at the bearing surface more stably.

Preferably: the side of mounting panel 5 is connected with the lantern ring 20 through connecting plate 19, and the lead screw 18 is installed to the side of U template 1, and lantern ring 20 passes through positioning nut 21 to be fixed on lead screw 18, through adjusting positioning nut 21's position, is convenient for adjust the distance between U template 1 and the mounting panel 5 from this.

Preferably: the pressing frame 6 comprises screw holes 22 distributed on the mounting plate 5, a second stud 23 is connected with the screw holes 22 in an internal thread mode, and a plane 24 is formed in the side face of the second stud 23, so that the second stud 23 can be in close contact with the top end of the conveying structure.

Preferably: the top frame 8 comprises a lower top plate 25 sleeved outside the first stud 7, an inclined support 26 is further installed at the bottom end of the lower top plate 25, the bottom end of the inclined support 26 is also sleeved on the first stud 7, an adjusting nut 27 is in threaded connection with the first stud 7 between the lower top plate 25 and the inclined support 26, and the position of the adjusting nut 27 is adjusted, so that the lower top plate 25 can be in contact with the bottom end of the conveying structure closely.

Preferably: adjusting structure 9 is including seting up the slide opening 28 in U template 1 bottom, and the inside sliding connection of slide opening 28 has roof 29, and the bottom of roof 29 is connected with L type connecting plate 30, is provided with spring 31 between L type connecting plate 30 and the U template 1, has seted up connecting hole 32 on the L type connecting plate 30. A positioning plate 35 is installed on the side surface of the U-shaped plate 1 corresponding to the position of the L-shaped connecting plate 30, a connecting hole two 36 is installed on the positioning plate 35 corresponding to the position of the connecting hole one 32, a clamping groove 37 is installed on the side surface of the connecting hole two 36, an adjusting rod 33 is slidably connected inside the connecting hole one 32, the top end of the adjusting rod 33 penetrates through and extends to the upper side of the positioning plate 35 and is connected with a pull ring 39, the bottom end of the adjusting rod 33 penetrates through and extends to the lower side of the L-shaped connecting plate 30 and is connected with a backing plate 34, a boss 38 is arranged on the side surface of the adjusting rod 33 between the L-shaped connecting plate 30 and the positioning plate 35 and can penetrate through the clamping groove 37, the boss 38 can be driven to move upwards by pulling the pull ring 39, so that the boss 38 penetrates through the inside of the clamping groove 37, then the boss 38 is dislocated with the clamping groove 37 by rotating the adjusting rod 33, then the pull ring 39 is loosened, and the top plate 29 is lifted under the driving of the L-shaped connecting plate 30, the sleeve 14 can be jacked up, so that the sleeve 14 is higher than the roller 11, and material blocking can be performed. When blanking is needed again, the pull ring 39 is rotated to enable the boss 38 to correspond to the clamping groove 37, then the boss 38 penetrates through the clamping groove 37, then the pull ring 39 is loosened, the L-shaped connecting plate 30 reaches the limit position under the action of the spring 31, at the moment, the sleeve 14 falls down, and the top end of the sleeve 14 is in the same level with the top end of the roller 11.

Embodiment 1, a material is carried and unloader, when using, through adjusting the position of fixation nut 17, thereby adjusts the distance between U template 1 and mounting panel 5 to make mounting panel 5 hug closely conveyor's side. And the roller 11 and the discharge position of the conveying device tend to be flush, then the second stud 23 is adjusted, so that the plane 24 on the second stud 23 is in close contact with the top end of the conveying device, and then the lower top plate 25 is in close contact with the lower end of the conveying device by adjusting the adjusting nut 27, so that the whole structure is fixed. The materials move along the direction of the conveying structure → the transfer end 3 → the blanking end 4 under the thrust action of the conveying device, when the gravity center of the materials reaches between the second mounting shaft and the grounding end 16, the grounding end 16 rotates downwards to form an inclined surface, so that the materials can stably reach the bearing surface, and the materials are discharged without pulling the pull ring 39. This moves the adjustment lever 33 upward, so that the boss 38 passes through the inside of the notch 37. Then, the adjusting rod 33 is rotated to enable the boss 38 to be dislocated with the clamping groove 37, the pull ring 39 is loosened, and the top plate 29 is lifted under the driving of the L-shaped connecting plate 30, so that the sleeve 14 can be jacked up, the sleeve 14 is higher than the roller 11, and material blocking can be performed. When blanking is needed again, the pull ring 39 is rotated to enable the boss 38 to correspond to the clamping groove 37, the boss 38 penetrates through the clamping groove 37, then the pull ring 39 is loosened, and the L-shaped connecting plate 30 reaches the limit position under the action of the spring 31. The sleeve 14 now falls down, the top end of the sleeve 14 being at the same level as the top end of the roller 11.

The present invention is not described in detail in the prior art. While the utility model has been particularly shown and described with reference to preferred embodiments, it will be understood that there are specific ways and ways of implementing the same. While there have been shown and described what are considered to be preferred embodiments of the utility model, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the utility model encompassed by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A material conveying and discharging device comprises: the device comprises a U-shaped plate (1), a transfer end (3), a blanking end (4), a mounting plate (5), a pressing frame (6), a stud I (7), a top frame (8) and an adjusting structure (9); the method is characterized in that: the U-shaped plate (1) is provided with mounting holes (2), a transfer end (3) and a blanking end (4) are installed in the mounting holes (2), a mounting plate (5) is installed on the side face of the top end of the U-shaped plate (1), the mounting plate (5) corresponds to the transfer end (3) and is installed above a pressing frame (6), a first stud (7) is installed at the bottom end of the mounting plate (5), an upper frame (8) is sleeved outside the first stud (7), and an adjusting structure (9) is installed at the bottom end of the blanking end (4) corresponding to the inside of the U-shaped plate (1).

2. The material conveying and blanking device according to claim 1, wherein: the transfer end (3) comprises: install installation axle one (10) inside mounting hole (2), the outside cover of installation axle one (10) is equipped with gyro wheel (11), and the both ends of installation axle one (10) are fixed through fixation nut (17).

3. The material conveying and blanking device according to claim 1, wherein: the blanking end (4) comprises: arc (13) of setting in U template (1), the through-hole has been seted up to the position that corresponds mounting hole (2) on arc (13), mounting hole (2) are connected through installation axle two (12) with the inside of through-hole, the one end setting of arc (13) is in the outside of U template (1) and is connected with earthing terminal (16), the other end setting of arc (13) is in the inside of U template (1) and is connected with sleeve pipe (14), installation axle three (15) are installed to the position that the inside of U template (1) corresponds sleeve pipe (14), the axle footpath of installation axle three (15) is less than the internal diameter of sleeve pipe (14).

4. The material conveying and blanking device according to claim 1, wherein: the side of mounting panel (5) is connected with lantern ring (20) through connecting plate (19), and the side-mounting of U template (1) has lead screw (18), and lantern ring (20) are fixed on lead screw (18) through set nut (21).

5. The material conveying and blanking device according to claim 1, wherein: the pressing frame (6) comprises: screw holes (22) distributed on the mounting plate (5), a second stud (23) is connected with the screw holes (22) in an internal thread mode, and a plane (24) is formed in the side face of the second stud (23).

6. The material conveying and blanking device according to claim 1, wherein: the top frame (8) comprises: the lower top plate (25) is sleeved outside the stud I (7), the bottom end of the lower top plate (25) is provided with an inclined support (26), the bottom end of the inclined support (26) is sleeved on the stud I (7), and the stud I (7) between the lower top plate (25) and the inclined support (26) is in threaded connection with an adjusting nut (27).

7. The material conveying and blanking device according to claim 1, wherein: the adjustment structure (9) comprises: a sliding hole (28) arranged at the bottom end of the U-shaped plate (1), a top plate (29) is connected inside the sliding hole (28) in a sliding manner, an L-shaped connecting plate (30) is connected to the bottom end of the top plate (29), a spring (31) is arranged between the L-shaped connecting plate (30) and the U-shaped plate (1), a first connecting hole (32) is formed in the L-shaped connecting plate (30), a positioning plate (35) is installed on the side face of the U-shaped plate (1) corresponding to the L-shaped connecting plate (30), a second connecting hole (36) is formed in the positioning plate (35) corresponding to the first connecting hole (32), a clamping groove (37) is formed in the side face of the second connecting hole (36), an adjusting rod (33) is connected inside the first connecting hole (32) in a sliding manner, the top end of the adjusting rod (33) penetrates through and extends to the upper portion of the positioning plate (35) and is connected with a pull ring (39), the bottom end of the adjusting rod (33) penetrates through and extends to the lower portion of the L-shaped connecting plate (30) and is connected with a backing plate (34), a boss (38) is arranged on the side face of the adjusting rod (33) between the L-shaped connecting plate (30) and the positioning plate (35), and the boss (38) can penetrate through the clamping groove (37).