CN215320837U

CN215320837U - Domestic waste residue processing apparatus for environmental protection engineering

Info

Publication number: CN215320837U
Application number: CN202121422048.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李旭荣
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-24
Filing date: 2021-06-24
Publication date: 2021-12-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a domestic waste residue treatment device for environmental protection engineering, and relates to the technical field of environmental protection engineering. The peculiar smell prevention device comprises a box body, a second hydraulic cylinder, two electric telescopic rods and two first hydraulic cylinders, wherein the upper surface of the box body is fixedly communicated with a peculiar smell prevention assembly, a squeezing frame is fixedly installed in the box body, a plurality of liquid outlet holes are formed in the inner bottom surface of the squeezing frame, a first squeezing plate and a second squeezing plate are connected in the squeezing frame in a sliding mode, top plates penetrate through two sides of the squeezing frame, the top plates and the second squeezing plate are respectively driven by the electric telescopic rods and the first hydraulic cylinders, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the first squeezing plate, the peculiar smell prevention assembly comprises a feeding cylinder and two groups of side plates, and two mounting grooves are formed in the top end of the feeding cylinder. According to the utility model, by arranging the peculiar smell prevention component and the extrusion frame, the peculiar smell can be effectively prevented from floating out of the feeding cylinder, the extrusion treatment of waste residues is realized, and the dry-wet separation is realized.

Description

Domestic waste residue processing apparatus for environmental protection engineering

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of environmental protection engineering, and particularly relates to a domestic waste residue treatment device for environmental protection engineering.

Background

The waste residue refers to solid and liquid waste discharged or discarded in the production and living process of human beings. The domestic waste residue mainly comprises dregs of a decoction, food residues or other residues, the domestic waste residue treatment method mainly comprises a landfill method and a burning method, the domestic waste residue treatment equipment comprises a crushing machine body and a burning machine body, combustible substances in the domestic waste residue are burned and decomposed by the burning machine body, and the burned waste residue is crushed and decomposed into particles by the crushing machine body, so that people can conveniently recycle the domestic waste residue.

But when handling the waste residue, probably contain a large amount of waste liquids in the waste residue, if do not carry out dehydration to the waste residue, the waste liquid can influence the treatment quality of equipment to the waste residue to the waste liquid still can cause equipment to damage, and in addition, current life waste residue processing apparatus leakproofness is poor, and the peculiar smell distributes away through the feed inlet easily, causes environmental pollution.

Therefore, the utility model designs the domestic waste residue treatment device for the environmental protection engineering to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a domestic waste residue treatment device for environmental protection engineering, which can effectively prevent peculiar smell from drifting out of a feeding cylinder by arranging a peculiar smell prevention assembly and an extrusion frame, realize dry-wet separation of waste residues and solve the problems that the conventional waste residue treatment device is easy to emit peculiar smell and cannot dehydrate the waste residues.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a domestic waste residue treatment device for environmental protection engineering, which comprises a box body, a second hydraulic cylinder, two electric telescopic rods and two first hydraulic cylinders, wherein the upper surface of the box body is fixedly communicated with an odor-preventing component, a squeezing frame is fixedly arranged in the box body, a plurality of liquid outlet holes are formed in the inner bottom surface of the squeezing frame, a first squeezing plate and a second squeezing plate are connected in the squeezing frame in a sliding manner, top plates penetrate through two sides of the squeezing frame, the top plates and the second squeezing plate are respectively driven by the electric telescopic rods and the first hydraulic cylinders, and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the first squeezing plate;

prevent the peculiar smell subassembly and include a feeding section of thick bamboo and two sets of curb plates, two mounting grooves have been seted up on a feeding section of thick bamboo top, two all rotate in the mounting groove and be connected with the closing plate, feeding section of thick bamboo one side is fixed with two branch, branch is close to one side of curb plate is fixed with end block, every group the arc wall has all been seted up to the relative medial surface of curb plate, the arc wall internal fixation has the guide bar, end block is located its and arc wall sliding connection in the arc wall, be fixed with the second spring between the cell wall of end block and arc wall, the spout has been seted up to the tank bottom of mounting groove, the spout internal fixation has the slide, be fixed with a plurality of first springs between the tank bottom of slide and spout, the embedding of closing plate lower surface is fixed with the active carbon board, end block slip cup joints on guide bar week side.

Furthermore, the inside of the box body is divided into a waste liquid chamber and a solid waste chamber through a partition plate, a sealing door is fixed on one side of the box body close to the solid waste chamber through a hinge, and the upper surface of the sliding plate is in contact with the lower surface of the sealing plate.

Furthermore, the second hydraulic cylinder runs through and fixes in box one side, two electric telescopic handle and two first hydraulic cylinder are all fixed on the double-phase inside wall of box through the mounting panel, electric telescopic handle is located directly over first hydraulic cylinder.

Furthermore, a connecting plate is fixed on one side of the top plate, the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, a transverse plate is fixed on one side of the second extrusion plate, and the output ends of the first hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected with the transverse plate.

Furthermore, the two top plates are symmetrically arranged relative to the extrusion frame, and the lower surfaces of the top plates are in sliding contact with the upper surfaces of the first extrusion plate and the second extrusion plate.

Further, the inside of box is fixed with two mounting panels, the extrusion frame is fixed at the mounting panel upper surface, the fixed intercommunication drain pipe in box one side, drain pipe one end is located the waste liquid chamber, be equipped with solenoid valve on the drain pipe, a feeding section of thick bamboo link up to be fixed at the box upper surface, curb plate bottom and box upper surface fixed connection.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the peculiar smell prevention component, when waste residues are dumped into the box body, the sealing plate is pressed downwards, at the moment, the sliding plate moves downwards in the sliding groove, the end block slides in the arc-shaped groove, at the moment, the waste residues can be poured into the feeding cylinder, when external force is removed, the sealing plate can be restored to the initial state under the action of the second spring and the first spring, the top of the feeding cylinder is completely sealed, the activated carbon plate can absorb part of escaped peculiar smell, and the peculiar smell is effectively prevented from drifting out of the feeding cylinder.

2. According to the utility model, the extrusion frame is arranged, the two electric telescopic rods can simultaneously control the relative motion of the two top plates so as to control the opening and closing of the top of the extrusion frame, the first extrusion plate and the second extrusion plate approach each other so as to extrude waste residues and extrude and dewater the waste residues, the first extrusion plate can push the extrusion blocks in the extrusion frame into the solid waste chamber, and the waste liquid enters the waste liquid chamber so as to realize the dry-wet separation of the waste residues.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the utility model is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a domestic waste treatment apparatus for environmental protection engineering;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the odor preventing assembly when disassembled;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the sealing plate;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a side plate;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the case;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the disassembled extrusion frame;

in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-box body, 2-sealing door, 3-peculiar smell prevention component, 301-feeding barrel, 302-mounting groove, 303-sealing plate, 304-side plate, 305-supporting rod, 306-sliding groove, 307-sliding plate, 308-first spring, 309-activated carbon plate, 310-end block, 311-arc groove, 312-guide rod, 313-second spring, 4-waste liquid chamber, 5-solid waste chamber, 6-mounting plate, 7-first hydraulic cylinder, 8-electric telescopic rod, 9-second hydraulic cylinder, 10-extrusion frame, 11-first extrusion plate, 12-liquid outlet hole, 13-second extrusion plate, 14-transverse plate, 15-top plate and 16-connecting plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the utility model is a domestic waste residue treatment device for environmental protection engineering, comprising a box body 1, a second hydraulic cylinder 9, two electric telescopic rods 8 and two first hydraulic cylinders 7, wherein the upper surface of the box body 1 is fixedly communicated with a peculiar smell prevention component 3, a squeezing frame 10 is fixedly installed inside the box body 1, a plurality of liquid outlet holes 12 are formed in the inner bottom surface of the squeezing frame 10, a first squeezing plate 11 and a second squeezing plate 13 are slidably connected with the squeezing frame 10, top plates 15 penetrate through two sides of the squeezing frame 10, the top plates 15 and the second squeezing plate 13 are respectively driven by the electric telescopic rods 8 and the first hydraulic cylinders 7, and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 9 is fixedly connected with the first squeezing plate 11;

prevent peculiar smell subassembly 3 including feed cylinder 301 and two sets of curb plate 304, two mounting grooves 302 have been seted up on feed cylinder 301 top, all rotate in two mounting grooves 302 and be connected with closing plate 303, feed cylinder 301 one side is fixed with two branch 305, branch 305 is fixed with end block 310 near one side of curb plate 304, the relative medial surface of every group curb plate 304 has all been seted up arc 311, arc 311 internal fixation has guide bar 312, end block 310 is located arc 311 its and arc 311 sliding connection, be fixed with second spring 313 between end block 310 and the cell wall of arc 311, spout 306 has been seted up to the cell bottom of mounting groove 302, be fixed with slide 307 in the spout 306, be fixed with a plurality of first spring 308 between slide 307 and the cell bottom of spout 306, closing plate 303 lower surface embedding is fixed with activated carbon plate 309, end block 310 slides and cup joints on guide bar 312 week side.

As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the inside of the box body 1 is divided into a waste liquid chamber 4 and a solid waste chamber 5 by a partition plate, a sealing door 2 is fixed on one side of the box body 1 close to the solid waste chamber 5 through a hinge, the upper surface of the sliding plate 307 is in contact with the lower surface of the sealing plate 303, waste liquid and solid waste can be stored in the waste liquid chamber 4 and the solid waste chamber 5 respectively, the sliding plate 307 and the sealing plate 303 are used in cooperation to avoid odor diffusion, the second hydraulic cylinder 9 is fixed on one side of the box body 1 in a penetrating manner, the two electric telescopic rods 8 and the two first hydraulic cylinders 7 are fixed on two opposite inner side walls of the box body 1 through mounting plates, and the electric telescopic rod 8 is located right above the first hydraulic cylinder 7.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, a connecting plate 16 is fixed on one side of a top plate 15, the output end of an electric telescopic rod 8 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 16, a transverse plate 14 is fixed on one side of a second extrusion plate 13, the output ends of two first hydraulic cylinders 7 are fixedly connected with the transverse plate 14, the two top plates 15 are symmetrically arranged relative to an extrusion frame 10, the lower surface of the top plate 15 is in sliding contact with the upper surfaces of the first extrusion plate 11 and the second extrusion plate 13, two mounting plates 6 are fixed inside a box body 1, the extrusion frame 10 is fixed on the upper surface of the mounting plates 6, a liquid outlet pipe is fixedly communicated with one side of the box body 1, one end of the liquid outlet pipe is located in a waste liquid chamber 4, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe, a feeding cylinder 301 is fixedly communicated with the upper surface of the box body 1, and the bottom end of the side plate 304 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the box body 1.

One specific application of this embodiment is: when waste slag is poured into the box body 1, the sealing plate 303 is pressed downwards, at this time, the sliding plate 307 moves downwards in the sliding groove 306, the first spring 308 is compressed, the end block 310 slides in the arc-shaped groove 311, the second spring 313 is compressed, at this time, the waste slag can be poured into the feeding cylinder 301, the waste slag enters the extrusion frame 10 through the feeding cylinder 301, when the external force is removed, under the action of the elastic restoring force of the second spring 313 and the first spring 308, the sealing plate 303 can restore to the initial state, the top of the feeding cylinder 301 is completely sealed, the activated carbon plate 309 can absorb partial dissipated peculiar smell, the peculiar smell is effectively prevented from floating out of the feeding cylinder 301, the two electric telescopic rods 8 can simultaneously control the two top plates 15 to approach each other, the top of the extrusion frame 10 is closed, the output ends of the second hydraulic cylinder 9 and the first hydraulic cylinder 7 respectively control the first extrusion plate 11 and the second extrusion plate 13 to approach each other, and then extrude the waste residue, carry out the extrusion dehydration to the waste residue, the waste liquid gets into the inside of waste liquid chamber 4 through going out liquid hole 12, and at this moment, first pneumatic cylinder 7 promotes second stripper plate 13 and is close to sealing door 2, and second pneumatic cylinder 9 drives first stripper plate 11 and removes to second stripper plate 13 direction, can push into solid useless room 5 with the extrusion piece in the extrusion frame 10, realizes the wet-dry separation to the waste residue.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environmental protection engineering uses domestic waste residue processing apparatus which characterized in that: the odor-preventing box comprises a box body (1), a second hydraulic cylinder (9), two electric telescopic rods (8) and two first hydraulic cylinders (7), wherein the upper surface of the box body (1) is fixedly communicated with an odor-preventing component (3), a squeezing frame (10) is fixedly installed inside the box body (1), a plurality of liquid outlet holes (12) are formed in the inner bottom surface of the squeezing frame (10), a first squeezing plate (11) and a second squeezing plate (13) are connected in the squeezing frame (10) in a sliding mode, top plates (15) penetrate through two sides of the squeezing frame (10), the top plates (15) and the second squeezing plate (13) are driven by the electric telescopic rods (8) and the first hydraulic cylinder (7) respectively, and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (9) is fixedly connected with the first squeezing plate (11);

the peculiar smell preventing component (3) comprises a feeding cylinder (301) and two groups of side plates (304), wherein two mounting grooves (302) are formed in the top end of the feeding cylinder (301), sealing plates (303) are rotatably connected in the two mounting grooves (302), two supporting rods (305) are fixed on one side of the feeding cylinder (301), an end block (310) is fixed on one side, close to the side plates (304), of each group of side plates (304), an arc-shaped groove (311) is formed in the opposite inner side face of each side plate (304), a guide rod (312) is fixed in each arc-shaped groove (311), the end block (310) is located in each arc-shaped groove (311) and is in sliding connection with the arc-shaped groove (311), a second spring (313) is fixed between the end block (310) and one groove wall of each arc-shaped groove (311), a sliding groove (306) is formed in the groove bottom of each mounting groove (302), and a sliding plate (307) is fixed in each sliding groove (306), a plurality of first springs (308) are fixed between the sliding plate (307) and the groove bottom of the sliding groove (306), an activated carbon plate (309) is embedded and fixed on the lower surface of the sealing plate (303), and the end block (310) is sleeved on the peripheral side surface of the guide rod (312) in a sliding manner.

2. The domestic waste treatment device for environmental protection engineering according to claim 1, wherein the inside of the box body (1) is divided into a waste liquid chamber (4) and a solid waste chamber (5) by a partition, a sealing door (2) is fixed on one side of the box body (1) close to the solid waste chamber (5) through a hinge, and the upper surface of the sliding plate (307) is in contact with the lower surface of the sealing plate (303).

3. The domestic waste residue processing apparatus for environmental protection engineering according to claim 1, wherein the second hydraulic cylinder (9) is fixed on one side of the box body (1) in a penetrating manner, the two electric telescopic rods (8) and the two first hydraulic cylinders (7) are fixed on two opposite inner side walls of the box body (1) through mounting plates, and the electric telescopic rods (8) are located right above the first hydraulic cylinders (7).

4. The domestic waste residue processing apparatus for environmental protection engineering according to claim 1, wherein a connecting plate (16) is fixed on one side of the top plate (15), the output end of the electric telescopic rod (8) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (16), a transverse plate (14) is fixed on one side of the second extrusion plate (13), and the output ends of the two first hydraulic cylinders (7) are fixedly connected with the transverse plate (14).

5. The domestic waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein the two top plates (15) are symmetrically arranged relative to the extrusion frame (10), and the lower surfaces of the top plates (15) are in sliding contact with the upper surfaces of the first extrusion plate (11) and the second extrusion plate (13).

6. The domestic waste residue processing apparatus for environmental protection engineering of claim 1, wherein, the inside of box (1) is fixed with two mounting panels (6), extrusion frame (10) are fixed at mounting panel (6) upper surface, the fixed intercommunication drain pipe in box (1) one side, drain pipe one end is located waste liquid chamber (4), be equipped with solenoid valve on the drain pipe, a feeding section of thick bamboo (301) link up to be fixed at box (1) upper surface, curb plate (304) bottom and box (1) upper surface fixed connection.