CN215312767U - Universal pulverizer - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses universal pulverizer, which comprises a housing, be fixed with fixed stop jointly on the relative lateral wall in the casing, fixed stop separates the cavity in the casing for smashing chamber and negative pressure chamber, smash the chamber bottom and all be fixed with the swash plate except that other three sides of fixed stop one side all are fixed with, it is fixed with the screen cloth jointly on the lateral wall to smash intracavity, the screen cloth is the arc setting, one side of fixed stop is equipped with first material suction mouth and second material suction hole, the sieve is installed to second material suction hole department, first material suction mouth and second material suction hole are located the both sides of screen cloth respectively, one side of casing is equipped with inhales the material pipe, it is connected with the inlet pipe to inhale one side of material pipe, it inhales the material chamber to inhale the material intraductal material chamber that is equipped with, it communicates with each other with to inhale the material chamber and smash the chamber. The utility model can crush different materials, reduces the labor intensity of feeding when crushing small-particle materials, and the machine is in a negative pressure state when in work, thereby reducing the equipment cost and labor intensity of crushing materials, having low dust in the work environment and ensuring the health and safety of users.

Description

Universal pulverizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to a universal pulverizer.

Background

With the rising of the farming district aquaculture industry that uses the farming house to raise as the main along with the breed of scale, no matter which kind of mode of raising, all need a large amount of fodder to breed, in order to reduce cost, improve the utilization ratio of each crops, diversified fodder has appeared, the effectual leftover bits and pieces or the waste material that produces in the agricultural and sideline products production process of having utilized.

Because required kind is more in the fodder collocation, current rubbing crusher crushing function singleness can't realize the smashing of multiple material, improves the crushing cost of material, and at crushing in-process, to the material of maize granule, needs the manual work to feed in raw material through the shovel, has increaseed user's intensity of labour, and operational environment dust is big, for this reason, we have provided a universal pulverizer to solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The application provides an omnipotent rubbing crusher, it is single to have solved traditional rubbing crusher shredding function, and reinforced working strength is big, and produces the problem of great dust during the operation.

The application provides an universal pulverizer, which comprises a housing, wherein fixed baffles are jointly fixed on opposite side walls in the housing, the fixed baffles separate a cavity in the housing into a crushing cavity and a negative pressure cavity, the bottom of the crushing cavity is provided with an inclined plate on three sides except the other three sides of one side of the fixed baffles, wherein the two inclined plates of the opposite side walls of the crushing cavity are fixed at the bottom of the crushing cavity, the inclined plate and the bottom of the crushing cavity are provided with an air inlet, the other side of the crushing cavity is provided with an air inlet hole, the air inlet hole is positioned below the inclined plate, one side of the housing is rotatably connected with a separation baffle corresponding to the air inlet hole, a screen is jointly fixed on the inner side wall of the crushing cavity, the screen is in arc-shaped arrangement, one side of the fixed baffles is provided with a first material suction port and a second material suction port, and the second material suction port is provided with a screen plate, the first material suction port and the second material suction hole are respectively positioned at two sides of the screen, one side of the shell is provided with a material suction pipe, one side of the material suction pipe is connected with a feed pipe, one side of the feed pipe is provided with a slot, a plugboard is arranged in the slot, a material suction cavity is arranged in the material suction pipe, the material suction cavity is communicated with the crushing cavity, one side of the shell is hinged with a first cover and a second cover, the first cover is corresponding to the crushing cavity, one side of the first cover is provided with a feed inlet, the feed inlet is provided with a feed hopper, the feed inlet is provided with a sealing mechanism, the second cover is corresponding to the negative pressure cavity, one side of the second cover is provided with a discharge pipe, a fixing mechanism is arranged between the first cover and the second cover and the shell, and a main shaft is jointly installed on the fixed baffle plate, be fixed with the negative pressure wind dish on the main shaft, the negative pressure wind dish is located the negative pressure intracavity, equidistant a plurality of commentaries on classics boards that are fixed with on the main shaft, wherein lie in inhale material pipe one side equidistant a plurality of mounting panels that are fixed with on the commentaries on classics board, it is a plurality of one side of mounting panel is fixed with the ring board jointly, and is a plurality of commentaries on classics board and ring board all are located smash the intracavity, it is a plurality of the one side of commentaries on classics board is equidistant a plurality of bracing pieces that are fixed with, the one end of bracing piece is fixed adjacent change the board or on the ring board, the cover is equipped with a plurality of broken pieces on the bracing piece, broken piece is in rotate on the bracing piece.

Preferably, sealing mechanism is including fixing the support of first machine lid one side, be equipped with adjustable fender in the support, adjustable fender with the feed inlet corresponds, one side of support is equipped with the screw hole, the screw hole is equipped with plum blossom handle screw, plum blossom handle screw run through the screw hole and contradict one side of adjustable fender.

Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises fixing blocks fixed on one sides of the shell, the first material suction port and the second material suction hole, the fixing blocks on the first material suction port and the second material suction hole correspond to the fixing blocks on the shell, a plurality of limiting grooves are formed in one side of each fixing block, and the two corresponding fixing blocks are fixed through bolts.

Preferably, there are two of the crushing pieces on each of the support rods.

Preferably, a reinforcing plate is fixed to one side of the fixed baffle, and the reinforcing plate is an I-shaped steel.

Preferably, the suction pipe is arranged obliquely downwards.

According to the technical scheme, the application provides an universal pulverizer, when the pulverizer is used, a driving roller at one end of a main shaft is connected with a driving roller of a motor through a belt to drive the main shaft to rotate, a discharge pipe is connected to a cyclone blanking device, when forage is pulverized, the forage is fed through a feed hopper, the main shaft drives a negative pressure air disc to rotate, the negative pressure air disc rotates to send gas in a negative pressure cavity to the cyclone blanking device through the discharge pipe through centrifugal force, the gas in a pulverizing cavity is extracted, so that when the forage is placed on the feed hopper, the forage is sucked under the action of suction, auxiliary feeding is carried out, the forage enters the pulverizing cavity, the main shaft drives a rotating plate to rotate, so as to drive a pulverizing piece to rotate to pulverize the forage, the pulverized forage is filtered through a screen, enters the negative pressure cavity through a first suction port, and then enters the cyclone blanking device through the discharge pipe, when small-particle forage is pulverized, a plum handle screw is rotated, not hard up adjustable fender, make adjustable fender plug up the feed inlet, pile up the material in one side of inlet pipe, because the feed inlet is by the shutoff, the suction increase of inlet pipe inhales the crushing intracavity with the peripheral material of inlet pipe, only need use the push pedal to push away the material to inlet pipe department and can accomplish the material loading.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the matching of the negative pressure air disc and the negative pressure cavity, when the machine works, the interior of the machine shell is in a negative pressure state, and the scattering of dust is reduced during crushing, so that the problem of large dust in the working state of the traditional crusher is solved, and the quality of the working environment during crushing is improved;

2. through the matching of the negative pressure air disc and the feeding pipe, negative pressure is generated in the shell during working, the problem that the labor intensity is high when the traditional method is used for manually crushing small-particle materials and feeding the materials through the feeding hole is solved, and the labor intensity during working is reduced;

3. can smash forage and tiny particle material through the cooperation of bracing piece, broken piece and screen cloth, reduce the cost of using different equipment, and smash efficiently, smash through filtering, crushing of high quality.

In conclusion, the utility model can crush different materials, reduce the labor intensity of loading when crushing small-particle materials, and the machine is in a negative pressure state in working, and has less dust generation, thereby reducing the equipment cost and labor intensity of crushing materials, having low dust in working environment and ensuring the health and safety of users.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without any creative effort.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a universal pulverizer of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing an external structure of a universal pulverizer of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the screen and inclined plate mounting structure of a universal pulverizer provided by the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a fixing baffle of the universal pulverizer provided by the utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a negative pressure air plate of the universal pulverizer provided by the utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a first cover and a second cover of the universal pulverizer provided by the utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of a universal pulverizer of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 casing, 2 negative pressure wind disks, 3 main shafts, 4 reinforcing plates, 5 supporting rods, 6 rotating plates, 7 mounting plates, 8 circular ring plates, 9 material suction pipes, 10 material inlet pipes, 11 inclined plates, 12 screens, 13 crushing pieces, 14 first material suction ports, 15 second material suction holes, 16 supports, 17 plum blossom handle screws, 18 feed hoppers, 19 first covers, 20 fixed baffles, 21 movable baffles, 22 second covers, 23 material outlet pipes and 24 fixed blocks.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-7, a universal pulverizer comprises a casing 1, wherein a fixed baffle 20 is jointly fixed on opposite side walls in the casing 1, a reinforcing plate 4 is fixed on one side of the fixed baffle 20, the reinforcing plate 4 is made of i-steel, the structural strength of the upper end of the fixed baffle 20 is enhanced, a main shaft 3 is conveniently supported, the fixed baffle 20 divides a cavity in the casing 1 into a pulverizing cavity and a negative pressure cavity, inclined plates 11 are fixed on three sides of the bottom of the pulverizing cavity except one side of the fixed baffle 20, wherein two inclined plates 11 on the opposite side walls of the pulverizing cavity are fixed at the bottom of the pulverizing cavity, an air inlet is reserved at the other inclined plate 11 and the bottom of the pulverizing cavity, the air inlet corresponds to a second suction port, flowing air flow is provided for facilitating discharging, an air inlet hole is arranged on the other side of the pulverizing cavity, the air inlet hole is positioned below the inclined plate 11 and is used for feeding air to avoid forming dead corners to influence the negative pressure cavity to absorb the pulverized materials in the pulverizing cavity, one side of the machine shell 1 is rotatably connected with a separation baffle plate corresponding to the air inlet hole, a screen 12 is jointly fixed on the inner side wall of the crushing cavity, the screen 12 is arranged in an arc shape, the screen 12 corresponds to the rotating cylindrical surface of the crushing sheet 13, one side of the fixed baffle plate 20 is provided with a first material suction hole 14 and a second material suction hole 15, a sieve plate is arranged at the position of the second material suction hole 15, the second material suction hole 15 is positioned at one side of the rotating plate 6 and used for filtering materials, the first material suction hole 14 and the second material suction hole 15 are respectively positioned at two sides of the screen 12, one side of the machine shell 1 is provided with a material suction pipe 9, the material suction pipe 9 and the main shaft 3 are coaxially arranged and used for concentrating negative pressure, the material suction pipe 9 is obliquely and downwards arranged to reduce negative pressure loss, one side of the material suction pipe 9 is connected with a material inlet pipe 10, smaller particle materials are absorbed through the material inlet pipe 10, one side of the material inlet pipe 10 is provided with a slot, and an inserting plate is arranged in the slot, when the crusher is not used and is blocked by an inserting plate, a material suction cavity is arranged in the material suction pipe 9 and is communicated with the crushing cavity and used for concentrating the pressure in the crushing cavity and improving the suction force of the feeding pipe 10, a first cover 19 and a second cover 22 are hinged to one side of the casing 1 so as to be convenient for checking and installing the main shaft 3 and improve the installation and maintenance efficiency, the first cover 19 corresponds to the crushing cavity, one side of the first cover 19 is provided with a feeding hole which is a feeding hole of the traditional crusher and is used for feeding, a feeding hopper 18 is arranged at the feeding hole, a sealing mechanism is arranged at the feeding hole, when small-particle materials are crushed, the feeding hole is used for sealing the feeding hole and improving the suction force of the material suction pipe 9, the second cover 22 corresponds to the negative pressure cavity, one side of the second cover 22 is provided with a discharging pipe 23, the discharging pipe 23 is connected to a cyclone blanking device and is used for collecting the crushed materials, and a fixing mechanism is arranged between the first cover 19 and the second cover 22 and the casing 1, fixing a first machine cover 19 and a second machine cover 22 on a machine shell 1, wherein a main shaft 3 is jointly installed on the machine shell 1 and a fixed baffle 20, grooves for installing the main shaft 3 are arranged on the machine shell 1 and the fixed baffle 20, a negative pressure air disc 2 is fixed on the main shaft 3, the negative pressure air disc 2 is positioned in a negative pressure cavity, the negative pressure air disc 2 rotates to send gas in the negative pressure cavity to a cyclone blanking device through a discharge pipe 23 by centrifugal force, negative pressure is formed inside the cyclone blanking device, gas and materials in a crushing cavity are extracted, a plurality of rotating plates 6 are fixed on the main shaft 3 at equal intervals, wherein a plurality of mounting plates 7 are fixed on the rotating plate 6 positioned on one side of a material suction pipe 9 at equal intervals, a circular ring plate 8 is jointly fixed on one side of the mounting plates 7, a larger gap is formed between the circular ring plate 8 and the main shaft 3 and corresponds to the material suction pipe 9, so as to improve the suction force of the material suction pipe 9, the plurality of rotating plates 6 and the circular ring plate 8 are both positioned in the crushing cavity, and a plurality of supporting rods 5 are evenly spaced on one side of the plurality of the rotating plates 6, the one end of bracing piece 5 is fixed on adjacent commentaries on classics board 6 or ring board 8, improves bracing piece 5's structural strength, and the cover is equipped with a plurality of broken pieces 13 on bracing piece 5, and broken piece 13 rotates on bracing piece 5, and broken piece 13 on every bracing piece 5 is two, improves crushing efficiency, and main shaft 3 drives broken piece 13 when rotating and rotates, smashes the material, and the operational environment dust is low when smashing, guarantees user's health and safety.

According to the utility model, the sealing mechanism comprises a support 16 fixed on one side of a first cover 19, the support 16 comprises two vertical rods fixed on one side of the first cover 19 and a cross rod fixed on the two vertical rods, the vertical rods are positioned on two sides of the feed inlet, a movable baffle 21 is arranged in the support 16, the movable baffle 21 is positioned between the two vertical rods, the movable baffle 21 corresponds to the feed inlet, a threaded hole is formed in one side of the support 16, the threaded hole is positioned on the cross rod, a plum blossom handle screw 17 penetrates through the threaded hole and abuts against one side of the movable baffle 21, the position of the movable baffle 21 is controlled through the plum blossom handle screw 17, and the suction force of the suction pipe 9 is improved.

According to the utility model, the fixing mechanism comprises fixing blocks 24 fixed on one sides of the machine shell 1, the first material suction port 14 and the second material suction port 15, the fixing blocks 24 are welded on the machine shell 1, the fixing blocks 24 on the first material suction port 14 and the second material suction port 15 correspond to the fixing blocks 24 on the machine shell 1, limiting grooves are formed in one sides of the fixing blocks 24 and can extend into bolts, and the two corresponding fixing blocks 24 are fixed through the bolts, so that the fixing mechanism is stable in fixing and convenient to disassemble and install.

According to the technical scheme, when the device is used, a driving roller at one end of a main shaft 3 is connected with a driving roller of a motor through a belt to drive the main shaft 3 to rotate, a discharge pipe 23 is connected to a cyclone blanking device, when grass materials are crushed, the materials are fed through a feed hopper 18, the main shaft 3 drives a negative pressure air disc 2 to rotate, the negative pressure air disc 2 rotates to send gas in a negative pressure cavity to the cyclone blanking device through the discharge pipe 23 through centrifugal force, the gas in the crushing cavity is extracted, so that when the materials are placed on the feed hopper 18, the materials are sucked under the action of suction, auxiliary feeding is carried out, the materials enter the crushing cavity, the main shaft 3 drives a rotating plate 6 to rotate, so as to drive a crushing plate 13 to rotate to crush the materials, the crushed materials are filtered through a screen 12, enter the negative pressure cavity through a first suction port 14 and then enter the cyclone blanking device through the discharge pipe 23, when small-particle materials are crushed, a plum screw handle 17 is rotated, the movable baffle 21 is loosened, the movable baffle 21 is enabled to plug the feeding hole, materials are accumulated on one side of the feeding pipe 10, the suction force of the feeding pipe 10 is increased due to the fact that the feeding hole is plugged, the materials on the periphery of the feeding pipe 10 are sucked into the crushing cavity, and the materials are pushed to the feeding pipe 10 by the aid of the pushing plate to complete feeding.

Other embodiments of the present application will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the application disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the utility model following, in general, the principles of the application and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the utility model pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.

It will be understood that the present application is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The above-described embodiments of the present application do not limit the scope of the present application.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a omnipotent rubbing crusher, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a crushing machine, including casing (1), fixed stop (20) is fixed with jointly on the relative lateral wall in casing (1), fixed stop (20) will the cavity in casing (1) is separated for crushing chamber and negative pressure chamber, smash the chamber bottom except that other three sides of fixed stop (20) one side all are fixed with swash plate (11), wherein smash two of the relative lateral wall of chamber swash plate (11) are fixed smash the bottom in chamber, another the air intake is left with the bottom in crushing chamber swash plate (11), just the opposite side in crushing chamber is equipped with the air inlet, the air inlet is located the below swash plate (11), one side of casing (1) is rotated and is connected with the separation baffle that corresponds with the air inlet, smash intracavity lateral wall and be fixed with screen cloth (12) jointly, screen cloth (12) are the arc setting, one side of fixed stop (20) is equipped with first material absorption mouth (14) and second material absorption hole (15), the sieve is installed in second material suction hole (15) department, first material suction port (14) and second material suction hole (15) are located respectively the both sides of screen cloth (12), one side of casing (1) is equipped with material suction pipe (9), one side of material suction pipe (9) is connected with inlet pipe (10), one side of inlet pipe (10) is equipped with the slot, be equipped with the picture peg in the slot, be equipped with material suction pipe (9) and inhale the material chamber, inhale the material chamber with smash the chamber and communicate with each other, one side of casing (1) articulates there are first cover (19) and second cover (22), first cover (19) with smash the chamber corresponding, one side of first cover (19) is equipped with the feed inlet, feed inlet department is equipped with feeder hopper (18), feed inlet department is equipped with sealing mechanism, second cover (22) with the negative pressure chamber corresponding, one side of second cover (22) is equipped with discharging pipe (23), first cover (19) with second cover (22) with be equipped with fixed establishment between casing (1), casing (1) with install main shaft (3) jointly on fixed stop (20), be fixed with negative pressure wind plate (2) on main shaft (3), negative pressure wind plate (2) are located the negative pressure intracavity, equidistant a plurality of commentaries on classics board (6) of being located inhale material pipe (9) one side wherein equidistant being fixed with a plurality of mounting panels (7) on commentaries on classics board (6), one side of a plurality of mounting panels (7) is fixed with ring board (8) jointly, and a plurality of commentaries on classics board (6) and ring board (8) all are located smash the intracavity, a plurality of one side of commentaries on classics board (6) is fixed with a plurality of bracing pieces (5) at an equal interval, one end of the supporting rod (5) is fixed on the adjacent rotating plate (6) or the annular plate (8), a plurality of crushing pieces (13) are sleeved on the supporting rod (5), and the crushing pieces (13) rotate on the supporting rod (5).

2. The universal pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sealing mechanism comprises a support (16) fixed on one side of the first cover (19), a movable baffle (21) is arranged in the support (16), the movable baffle (21) corresponds to the feed inlet, a threaded hole is formed in one side of the support (16), a plum blossom handle screw (17) is arranged in the threaded hole, and the plum blossom handle screw (17) penetrates through the threaded hole and abuts against one side of the movable baffle (21).

3. The universal pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixing mechanism comprises fixing blocks (24) fixed on one side of the casing (1), the first material suction port (14) and the second material suction hole (15), the fixing blocks (24) on the first material suction port (14) and the second material suction hole (15) correspond to the fixing blocks (24) on the casing (1), one side of each of the fixing blocks (24) is provided with a limiting groove, and the two corresponding fixing blocks (24) are fixed through bolts.

4. Universal mill according to claim 1, characterized in that there are two said crushing blades (13) on each said supporting bar (5).

5. The universal pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein a reinforcing plate (4) is fixed on one side of the fixed baffle (20), and the reinforcing plate (4) is an I-steel.

6. Universal mill according to claim 1, characterized in that the suction pipe (9) is arranged obliquely downwards.

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