CN215311181U - Laser smoke purifier - Google Patents

Laser smoke purifier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215311181U
CN215311181U CN202120738521.2U CN202120738521U CN215311181U CN 215311181 U CN215311181 U CN 215311181U CN 202120738521 U CN202120738521 U CN 202120738521U CN 215311181 U CN215311181 U CN 215311181U
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filter screen
laser
shell
smoke
water
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CN202120738521.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨新传
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Wuhan Lixun Laser Equipment Co ltd
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Wuhan Lixun Laser Equipment Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of laser smoke dust treatment, and discloses a laser smoke dust purifier, which comprises: a housing; an air inlet pipe used for collecting smoke dust obtained by laser operation extends into the water in the shell, a fan is arranged in the air inlet pipe, and the fan is arranged towards the liquid level; the first filter screen is arranged in the shell and positioned below the liquid level and on the upper side of one end of the air inlet pipe, which extends into the water; and the second filter screen is used for filtering smoke dust and arranged in the shell and positioned on the liquid level. The laser smoke dust purifier can be used for treating smoke dust more comprehensively, and the treatment effect is better.

Description

Laser smoke purifier
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of laser smoke dust treatment, and particularly relates to a laser smoke dust purifier.
Background
During laser cutting operation, some smoke and dust waste residues are generated and are usually treated in a spraying mode, but the treatment effect is poor because some smoke and dust are not sprayed, and therefore a laser smoke and dust purifier is designed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the above problems in the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a laser smoke purifier.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
a laser soot purifier, comprising:
a housing;
an air inlet pipe used for collecting smoke dust obtained by laser operation extends into the water in the shell, a fan is arranged in the air inlet pipe, and the fan is arranged towards the liquid level;
the first filter screen is arranged in the shell and positioned below the liquid level and on the upper side of one end of the air inlet pipe, which extends into the water;
and the second filter screen is used for filtering smoke dust and arranged in the shell and positioned on the liquid level.
Further, the first filter screen is a 300-mesh filter screen.
Further, the second filter screen is an activated carbon filter screen.
Further, the second filter screen comprises an active carbon filter screen and filter cotton.
Furthermore, the number of the second filter screens is two, and the two second filter screens are respectively arranged on two sides of the air inlet pipe.
The shell is divided into an upper purifying chamber and a lower purifying chamber by the porous partition plate;
the air inlet pipe extends into the water in the lower purification chamber.
Furthermore, a handle is arranged on the shell and located on the adjacent side of the second filter screen.
Further, the number of the handles is two, and the two handles are arranged on two sides of the shell.
Furthermore, the lower end of the shell is provided with a universal wheel with a brake.
Further, a sewage draining outlet is formed in the lower end of the shell.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the smoke and dust obtained by laser operation, such as the smoke and dust generated in the laser welding and cutting process, can be comprehensively collected in the air inlet pipe through the air draft dust collector, then the smoke and dust is flushed into the water in the shell through the air pressure of the fan, one part of the smoke and dust is mixed in the water, the other part of the smoke and dust, air and the water form bubbles (containing the smoke and dust) in the water in the pressure feeding process, because the first filter screen is positioned below the liquid level and positioned at the upper side of one end, extending into the water, of the air inlet pipe, the bubbles flushed into the water can float up through the first filter screen, one part of the smoke and dust is intercepted by the first filter screen and then is broken on the water surface, and the other part of the smoke and dust is filtered again through the second filter screen on the liquid level along with the air, so that the smoke and dust obtained by the laser operation can be well purified and intercepted in the shell; therefore, the laser smoke dust purifier can treat smoke dust more comprehensively, and has better treatment effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 2.
In the figure: 10-a housing; 11-a porous separator plate; 101-upper clean room; 102-a lower clean room; 103-a sewage draining outlet; 104-handle; 105-a universal wheel; 21-an air inlet pipe; 22-a fan; 31-a first filter; 32-a second filter screen; 321-an active carbon filter screen; 322-filter cotton.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the indication of the orientation or the positional relationship is based on the orientation or the positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or the positional relationship which is usually placed when the utility model is used, or the orientation or the positional relationship which is conventionally understood by those skilled in the art, is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be further noted that the terms "disposed" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. Specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention and drawings in the embodiments are understood in specific cases, and technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
The utility model is further described with reference to the following figures and specific embodiments.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1-3, a laser smoke purifier of the present embodiment includes a housing 10, an air inlet pipe 21 for collecting smoke generated by laser operation, a first filter 31 for filtering smoke, and a second filter 32 for filtering smoke, wherein the first filter 31 and the second filter 32 are both disposed in the housing 10 for filtering smoke generated by laser operation.
An air inlet pipe 21 for collecting smoke dust obtained by laser operation extends into the water in the shell 10, a fan 22 is arranged in the air inlet pipe 21, and the fan 22 faces the liquid level; therefore, smoke dust obtained by laser operation, such as smoke dust generated in the laser welding and cutting process, can be comprehensively collected in the air inlet pipe 21 through the air draft dust collector, then the smoke dust is blown into water in the shell 10 through the air pressure of the fan 22, one part of the smoke dust is mixed in the water, the other part of the smoke dust, air and the water form bubbles (containing the smoke dust) in the water in the pressure feeding process, because the first filter screen 31 is positioned below the liquid level and positioned on the upper side of one end, extending into the water, of the air inlet pipe 21, the bubbles in the water float upwards through the first filter screen 31, one part of the smoke dust is intercepted by the first filter screen 31 and then breaks on the water surface, and the other part of the smoke dust is filtered again through the second filter screen 32 on the liquid level along with the air, so that the smoke dust obtained by the laser operation can be well purified and intercepted in the shell.
Example 2:
based on embodiment 1, in this embodiment, the first filter screen 31 is a 300-mesh filter screen, which can perform a good purification treatment on the smoke.
As shown in fig. 3, the second filter 32 includes an activated carbon filter 321 and a filter cotton 322, and the laser soot cleaner of this embodiment is used as follows: the smoke and dust obtained by laser operation, such as the smoke and dust generated in the laser welding and cutting process, can be collected in the air inlet pipe 21, and then flushed into the water in the shell 10 by the wind pressure of the fan 22, one part of the smoke and dust is mixed in the water, the other part of the smoke and dust, air and water form bubbles (containing smoke and dust) in the water in the pressure feeding process, because the first filter screen 31 is positioned below the liquid level and positioned at the upper side of one end, extending into the water, of the air inlet pipe 21, the bubbles flushed into the water can float up through the first filter screen 31, one part of the smoke and dust is intercepted by the first filter screen 31 and then breaks on the water surface, the other part of the smoke and dust is filtered again along with the air through the second filter screen 32 on the liquid level, in the process, the activated carbon filter screen 321 and the filter cotton 322 (the filter cotton 322 is used for better intercepting the smoke and dust) can be sequentially filtered, so the smoke and dust obtained by laser operation can be well purified, is intercepted within the housing.
The number of the second filter screens 32 is two, the two second filter screens 32 are respectively arranged at two sides of the air inlet pipe 21, and the other part of smoke and dust is filtered again along with air through the two second filter screens 32, so that the purification effect is better.
Example 3:
on the basis of embodiment 1, in this embodiment, the first filter screen is a 300-mesh filter screen, and can perform a purification treatment on smoke dust well.
The second filter screen is an active carbon filter screen, and is mainly used for removing macromolecular organic matters, iron oxides and residual chlorine, so that the iron oxides and the like in the smoke dust obtained by laser operation can be removed.
The number of the second filter screens 32 is two, the two second filter screens 32 are respectively arranged at two sides of the air inlet pipe 21, and the other part of smoke and dust is filtered again along with air through the two second filter screens 32, so that the purification effect is better.
Example 4:
on the basis of embodiment 1, in this embodiment, the laser soot purifier further includes a porous partition plate 11, and the housing is divided into an upper purification chamber 101 and a lower purification chamber 102 by the porous partition plate 11; the air inlet duct 21 extends into the water in the lower purification chamber 102. A certain amount of water is stored in the lower clean room 102 for mixing the fumes from the laser operation.
The laser smoke purifier of the embodiment is used as follows: the smoke generated by laser welding can be collected in the air inlet pipe 21, and then rushes into the water in the shell 10 by the wind pressure of the fan 22, namely, the smoke enters the water in the lower purifying chamber 102, a part of the smoke is mixed in the water, the other part of the smoke forms bubbles (containing smoke) in the water with air and water in the pressure feeding process, because the first filter screen 31 is positioned under the liquid level and positioned at the upper side of one end of the air inlet pipe 21 extending into the water, the bubbles rushing into the water can float upwards through the first filter screen 31, a part of the smoke is intercepted by the first filter screen 31 and then breaks on the water surface, the other part of the smoke enters the upper purifying chamber 101 along with the air and is filtered again through the second filter screen 32 on the liquid level, and the smoke generated by laser welding can be well purified and intercepted in the shell.
Example 5:
in addition to embodiment 1, in this embodiment, a pull handle 104 is disposed on the housing 10, and the pull handle 104 is located at an adjacent side of the second filter 32. It is convenient to move the housing 10 to a desired place such as the vicinity of a laser working place by pulling the housing 10 by a handle.
The number of the pull handles 104 is two, and the two pull handles 104 are arranged on two sides of the shell 10, so that the use of pushing and pulling is more convenient.
The lower end of the shell 10 is provided with a universal wheel 105 with a brake, and when the shell 10 needs to be moved, the brake can be opened; the caster 105 may be stopped when it is desired to stop the housing at a desired location, such as near a laser work location.
Example 6:
on the basis of embodiment 1, in this embodiment, the lower end of the casing 10 is provided with a sewage discharge outlet 103, smoke generated in the laser welding and cutting process can be collected in the air inlet pipe 21, then the smoke is blown into water in the casing 10 through the air pressure of the fan 22, a part of smoke is mixed in the water to form sewage, and after the purification treatment is completed, the sewage can be discharged and uniformly treated through the sewage discharge outlet 103, so that a proper amount of water is put into the casing again, and the sewage is used for the purification treatment again.
The utility model is not limited to the above alternative embodiments, and any other various forms of products can be obtained by anyone in the light of the present invention, but any changes in shape or structure thereof, which fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the claims, fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A laser smoke purifier, comprising:
a housing;
an air inlet pipe used for collecting smoke dust obtained by laser operation extends into the water in the shell, a fan is arranged in the air inlet pipe, and the fan is arranged towards the liquid level;
the first filter screen is arranged in the shell and positioned below the liquid level and on the upper side of one end of the air inlet pipe, which extends into the water;
and the second filter screen is used for filtering smoke dust and arranged in the shell and positioned on the liquid level.
2. The laser soot cleaner of claim 1, wherein: the first filter screen is a 300-mesh filter screen.
3. The laser soot cleaner of claim 2, wherein: the second filter screen is an active carbon filter screen.
4. The laser soot cleaner of claim 2, wherein: the second filter screen comprises an active carbon filter screen and filter cotton.
5. The laser soot cleaner of claim 3 or 4, wherein: the quantity of second filter screen is two, two the second filter screen sets up respectively the both sides of air-supply line.
6. The laser soot cleaner of claim 1, wherein: the shell is divided into an upper purifying chamber and a lower purifying chamber by the porous partition plate;
the air inlet pipe extends into the water in the lower purification chamber.
7. The laser soot cleaner of claim 1, wherein: and a handle is arranged on the shell and positioned at the adjacent side of the second filter screen.
8. The laser soot cleaner of claim 7, wherein:
the number of the handles is two, and the two handles are arranged on two sides of the shell.
9. The laser soot cleaner of claim 8, wherein: the lower end of the shell is provided with a universal wheel with a brake.
10. The laser soot cleaner of claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the shell is provided with a sewage draining outlet.
CN202120738521.2U 2021-04-09 2021-04-09 Laser smoke purifier Active CN215311181U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120738521.2U CN215311181U (en) 2021-04-09 2021-04-09 Laser smoke purifier

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120738521.2U CN215311181U (en) 2021-04-09 2021-04-09 Laser smoke purifier

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN215311181U true CN215311181U (en) 2021-12-28

Family

ID=79593319

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202120738521.2U Active CN215311181U (en) 2021-04-09 2021-04-09 Laser smoke purifier

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN215311181U (en)

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