CN215307640U

CN215307640U - ICU intensive care unit fixed band

Info

Publication number: CN215307640U
Application number: CN202121858944.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谷梅
Original assignee: Hunan Cancer Hospital
Current assignee: Hunan Cancer Hospital
Priority date: 2021-08-10
Filing date: 2021-08-10
Publication date: 2021-12-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment and discloses an ICU intensive care unit fixing belt which comprises a bottom plate and a belt drum, wherein vertical plates are integrally formed on two sides of the bottom plate, a slot is formed in the upper surface of the vertical plate on the left side, clamping holes are formed in the front surface and the rear surface of the vertical plate on the left side, the two clamping holes are communicated with the slot, and a threaded rod is in threaded connection with the left side of the vertical plate on the left side below the slot; through the bottom plate, two risers and spiro union threaded rod on the riser can be fixed the device on the sick bed, when using, rotate the turning block on the tape section of thick bamboo rear surface, make second pawl and second ratchet break away from, then the pulling inserted block, pull out the area body from the tape section of thick bamboo, and will take the body to laminate on patient's health, then insert the inserted block in the slot, this moment under the effect of spring, the fixture block can be followed and worn out in the card hole, realize the fixed band fixed, thereby can make things convenient for more quick fix the use to the fixed band.

Description

ICU intensive care unit fixed band

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an ICU intensive care unit fixing belt.

Background

The medical apparatus refers to instruments, equipment, appliances, in-vitro diagnostic reagents and calibrators, materials and other similar or related articles which are directly or indirectly used for the human body, and comprises required computer software for diagnosing, preventing, monitoring, treating or relieving diseases; diagnosis, monitoring, treatment, mitigation, or functional compensation of injury; examination, replacement, regulation or support of a physiological structure or physiological process; support or maintenance of life; controlling pregnancy; by checking a sample from a human body, information is provided for medical or diagnostic purposes, in an intensive care unit, various intubation and electrocardiographic monitoring operations need to be performed on a patient, discomfort is easily brought to the patient, the patient is generally in a state of fuzzy consciousness at the moment, tube drawing and the electrocardiographic monitoring paste pasted on the body can be removed subconsciously, in order to avoid the situation, medical staff can use a fixing band to tie the patient, the operation such as tube drawing is avoided for the patient, and meanwhile the phenomenon that the patient turns back and forth due to discomfort is avoided, so that the tube and various electrocardiographic monitoring devices fall off is avoided, but after the traditional fixing band is used each time, the traditional fixing band needs to be detached and rolled by the medical staff and then stored, so that the operation of the medical staff is extremely inconvenient, and when the fixing band is used again, the fixing band needs to be found out again by the medical staff and then unfolded for use, greatly increasing the time of earlier-stage operation of the fixing belt.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an ICU intensive care unit fixing belt, which solves the problems in the background technology.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an ICU intensive care unit fixing band comprises a bottom plate and a belt drum, wherein risers are integrally formed on two sides of the bottom plate, slots are formed in the upper surface of the riser on the left side, clamping holes are formed in the front surface and the rear surface of the riser on the left side, the two clamping holes are communicated with the slots, the left side of the riser is located below the slots and is in threaded connection with a threaded rod, the threaded rod penetrates through the riser on the left side, a screw head is fixed at the left end of the threaded rod, an extrusion plate is fixed at the right end of the threaded rod, the belt drum is fixed at the right side of the riser on the right side of the riser, the belt drum is of a hollow cylindrical structure, partition plates are symmetrically and integrally formed in the front and the rear of the inside of the belt drum, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two partition plates, a belt body is wound on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft, one end of the belt body is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the rotating shaft, and the other end of the belt drum penetrates through the outer wall of the belt drum, the connecting strip is fixed, the top of the connecting strip is fixed with an inserting block, the front surface and the back surface of the inserting block are respectively provided with a groove, the two grooves are respectively fixed with a spring, the back ends of the two springs are respectively fixed with a clamping block, the outer side wall of the rotating shaft is symmetrically fixed with a clockwork spring about the belt body, one end of the two clockwork springs, far away from the rotating shaft, is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the belt barrel, the two ends of the rotating shaft respectively penetrate through the two clapboards, the front end of the rotating shaft is fixed with a first ratchet wheel, the bottom of the front surface of the clapboard in front is rotationally connected with a first pawl through a torsion spring, the first pawl is connected with the first ratchet wheel in a clamping way, the rear end of the rotating shaft is fixed with a second ratchet wheel, the bottom of the rear surface of the clapboard in rear is rotationally connected with a second pawl through a torsion spring, and the second pawl is connected with the second ratchet wheel in a clamping way, the bottom of the front surface and the bottom of the rear surface of the belt drum are respectively and rotatably connected with rotating blocks, and opposite ends of the two rotating blocks are respectively and fixedly connected with the opposite ends of the first pawl and the second pawl.

Preferably, the right side of the extrusion plate is fixed with an anti-skid gasket, and the anti-skid gasket is made of rubber materials with good elasticity.

Preferably, one end of the clamping block, which is far away from the spring, is located outside the groove and is of an arc-shaped structure.

Preferably, two stoppers are fixed to the inner lower surface of the tape cartridge, and opposite sides of the two stoppers are respectively attached to opposite sides of the first pawl and the second pawl.

Preferably, the belt body is made of nylon with good air permeability.

Preferably, the lower fixed surface of bottom plate has the box body, the inside lower fixed surface of box body has the vibrations sensor, just the inside lower surface of box body is located the right side of vibrations sensor is fixed with the speaker.

Preferably, the inserting block is matched with the inserting groove, and the length and the width of the connecting strip are equal to those of the vertical plate on the left side.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides an ICU intensive care unit fixing belt which has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the fixing device can be fixed on a sickbed through the bottom plate, the two vertical plates and the threaded rod screwed on the vertical plates, when the fixing device is used, the rotating block on the rear surface of the belt cylinder is rotated to separate the second pawl from the second ratchet wheel, then the inserting block is pulled to pull the belt body out of the belt cylinder and attach the belt body to the body of a patient, then the inserting block is inserted into the inserting groove, at the moment, the clamping block penetrates out of the clamping hole under the action of the spring to fix the fixing belt, so that the fixing belt can be fixed and used more conveniently and rapidly, and the time for earlier-stage operation of the fixing belt is greatly reduced.

(2) When the belt body is detached, the two clamping blocks are separated from the two clamping holes by pressing the two clamping blocks, then the inserting block is pulled out of the inserting groove, the rotating block in front is rotated at the same time, the first pawl and the first ratchet wheel are separated from each other, and the belt body can be wound on the rotating shaft again under the action of the clockwork spring, so that the belt body is rapidly stored, medical staff can conveniently arrange and store the fixing belt, and the medical staff can conveniently and rapidly use the fixing belt next time.

(3) According to the utility model, by arranging the vibration sensor and the loudspeaker, when the patient is bound through the fixing band and the patient turns back and forth continuously due to discomfort, the vibration sensor detects the vibration signal of the patient and the loudspeaker is turned on to give an alarm, so that medical personnel can operate the patient quickly, and the patient can calm down.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of the belt sleeve of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the engagement between the first ratchet and the first pawl according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the engagement between the second ratchet and the second pawl according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the inner structure of the case according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a vertical plate; 2. a threaded rod; 3. a screw head; 4. a clamping hole; 5. a slot; 6. a pressing plate; 7. an anti-slip gasket; 8. a base plate; 9. a clamping block; 10. inserting a block; 11. a connecting strip; 12. a belt drum; 13. rotating the block; 14. a box body; 15. a first ratchet wheel; 16. a partition plate; 17. a groove; 18. a spring; 19. a clockwork spring; 20. a second ratchet wheel; 21. a rotating shaft; 22. a second pawl; 23. a stopper; 24. a belt body; 25. a shock sensor; 26. a speaker; 27. a first pawl.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an ICU intensive care unit fixing strap comprises a bottom plate 8 and a strap cylinder 12, wherein vertical plates 1 are integrally formed on two sides of the bottom plate 8, a slot 5 is formed in the upper surface of a left vertical plate 1, clamping holes 4 are formed in the front surface and the rear surface of the left vertical plate 1, the two clamping holes 4 are communicated with the slot 5, a threaded rod 2 is in threaded connection with the left side of the left vertical plate 1 below the slot 5, the threaded rod 2 penetrates through the left vertical plate 1, a screw head 3 is fixed at the left end of the threaded rod 2, an extrusion plate 6 is fixed at the right end of the threaded rod 2, the strap cylinder 12 is fixed at the right side of the right vertical plate 1, the strap cylinder 12 is of a hollow cylindrical structure, partition plates 16 are symmetrically and integrally formed in the front and the rear of the interior of the strap cylinder 12, a rotating shaft 21 is rotatably connected between the two partition plates 16, a strap body 24 is arranged on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 21, one end of the winding 24 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 21, and the other end of the strap cylinder 12 penetrates through the outer wall of the strap cylinder, the connecting strip 11 is fixed, the top of the connecting strip 11 is fixed with an inserting block 10, the front and back surfaces of the inserting block 10 are respectively provided with a groove 17, the inside of each groove 17 is fixed with a spring 18, the opposite ends of each spring 18 are respectively fixed with a clamping block 9, the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 21 is symmetrically fixed with a clockwork spring 19 relative to the belt body 24, one end of each clockwork spring 19 far away from the rotating shaft 21 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the belt barrel 12, the two ends of the rotating shaft 21 respectively penetrate through the two partition plates 16, the front end of the rotating shaft 21 is fixed with a first ratchet 15, the bottom of the front surface of the front partition plate 16 is rotationally connected with a first pawl 27 through a torsion spring, the first pawl 27 is connected with the first ratchet 15 in a clamping manner, the rear end of the rotating shaft 21 is fixed with a second ratchet 20, the bottom of the rear surface of the rear partition plate 16 is rotationally connected with a second pawl 22 through a torsion spring, the second pawl 22 is connected with the second ratchet 20 in a clamping manner, the bottoms of the front and back surfaces of the belt barrel 12 are rotationally connected with rotating blocks 13, the opposite ends of the two rotating blocks 13 are respectively fixedly connected with the opposite ends of the first pawl 27 and the second pawl 22, when in use, the device can be sleeved at the bottom of a sickbed through a U-shaped structure formed by the bottom plate 8 and the two vertical plates 1, then the threaded rod 2 is rotated, so that the extrusion plate 6 can be driven to gradually approach to the side surface of the sickbed body and finally be tightly attached to the side surface of the sickbed body, so that the whole device can be fixed on the sickbed, when a patient lies on the sickbed and needs to be bound by the fixing belt, the rotating blocks 13 on the rear surface of the belt tube 12 are rotated to separate the second pawl 22 from the second ratchet wheel 20, then the insert blocks 10 are pulled to pull out the belt 24 from the belt tube 12 and attach the belt 24 to the body of the patient, then the insert blocks 10 are inserted into the slots 5, at this time, under the action of the springs 18, the fixture blocks 9 can penetrate out of the clamp holes 4, realize the fixed band fixed, when dismantling, through pressing two fixture blocks 9, make two fixture blocks 9 break away from with two card holes 4, then extract the inserted block 10 from slot 5, rotate turning block 13 in the place ahead simultaneously, make first pawl 27 and first ratchet 15 break away from each other, at this moment under clockwork spring 19's effect, on the pivot 21 can be rolled up again to the area body 24 to realize taking in fast of area body 24.

Further, the right side of the extrusion plate 6 is fixed with an anti-skid gasket 7, the anti-skid gasket 7 is made of rubber with good elasticity, and the friction force between the extrusion plate 6 and the bed body is increased, so that the device is more firmly fixed on a sickbed.

Furthermore, one end of the clamping block 9, which is far away from the spring 18, is located outside the groove 17 and has a circular arc-shaped structure, so that the insertion block 10 can be conveniently inserted into the slot 5, and the insertion block 10 can be conveniently pulled out from the slot 5.

Further, two stoppers 23 are fixed to the inner lower surface of the tape cartridge 12, and opposite sides of the two stoppers 23 respectively abut against opposite sides of the first pawl 27 and the second pawl 22, so that the first pawl 27 and the second pawl 22 can be prevented from rotating in opposite directions when not in use, and the first ratchet 15 and the second ratchet 20 can be prevented from rotating in opposite directions when not in use.

Furthermore, the belt body 24 is made of nylon with good air permeability, so that uncomfortable feeling of a patient is avoided, and the strength of the belt body 24 can be higher.

Further, the lower fixed surface of bottom plate 8 has box body 14, the inside lower fixed surface of box body 14 has vibrations sensor 25, and the inside lower surface of box body 14 is located the right side of vibrations sensor 25 and is fixed with speaker 26, when binding the patient through the fixed band, when the patient appears uncomfortable and continuous the time of turning round and back, vibrations sensor 25 detected patient's vibration signal this moment, and open speaker 26 and report to the police, the medical personnel of being convenient for operate the patient fast, thereby make the patient calm down.

Further, the inserted block 10 and slot 5 looks adaptation, the length and the width of connecting strip 11 equal the length and the width of left side riser 1, avoid not matching between inserted block 10 and the slot 5 to cause the condition that the area body 24 appears rocking.

In conclusion, the working process of the utility model is as follows: when the device is used, the device can be sleeved at the bottom of a sickbed through a U-shaped structure formed by the bottom plate 8 and the two vertical plates 1, then the threaded rod 2 is rotated, so that the extrusion plate 6 can be driven to gradually approach to the side face of the bed body and finally tightly fit with the side face of the bed body, the whole device can be fixed on the sickbed, when a patient lies on the sickbed and needs to be bound by the fixing belt, the rotating block 13 on the rear surface of the belt tube 12 is rotated to separate the second pawl 22 from the second ratchet wheel 20, then the inserting block 10 is pulled to pull out the belt body 24 from the belt tube 12 and fit the belt body 24 on the body of the patient, then the inserting block 10 is inserted into the inserting groove 5, at the moment, under the action of the spring 18, the clamping block 9 can penetrate out of the clamping hole 4 to realize the fixing of the fixing belt, when the device is detached, by pressing the two clamping blocks 9, the two clamping blocks 9 are separated from the two clamping holes 4, then the inserting block 10 is pulled out from the slot 5, and meanwhile, the rotating block 13 in front is rotated, so that the first pawl 27 and the first ratchet wheel 15 are separated from each other, at the moment, the belt body 24 is wound on the rotating shaft 21 again under the action of the spring 19, and therefore the belt body 24 is rapidly stored.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a ICU intensive care unit fixed band, includes bottom plate (8) and takes a section of thick bamboo (12), its characterized in that: the two sides of the bottom plate (8) are integrally formed with a vertical plate (1), a slot (5) is formed in the upper surface of the vertical plate (1) on the left side, clamping holes (4) are formed in the front surface and the rear surface of the vertical plate (1) on the left side, the two clamping holes (4) are communicated with the slot (5), the left side of the vertical plate (1) is located below the slot (5) and is connected with a threaded rod (2) in a threaded manner, the threaded rod (2) penetrates through the left side of the vertical plate (1), a screw head (3) is fixed at the left end of the threaded rod (2), an extrusion plate (6) is fixed at the right end of the threaded rod, the belt drum (12) is fixed at the right side of the vertical plate (1), the belt drum (12) is of a hollow cylindrical structure, partition plates (16) are symmetrically and integrally formed in the front and the rear of the inside of the belt drum (12), and a rotating shaft (21) is rotatably connected between the two partition plates (16), the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (21) is coiled with a belt body (24), one end of the belt body (24) is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (21), the other end of the belt body penetrates through the outer wall of the belt barrel (12) and is fixedly provided with a connecting strip (11), an inserting block (10) is fixed at the top of the connecting strip (11), grooves (17) are formed in the front surface and the rear surface of the inserting block (10), springs (18) are fixed in the grooves (17), clamping blocks (9) are fixed at the back ends of the springs (18), a clockwork spring (19) is symmetrically fixed on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (21) relative to the belt body (24), one end of the clockwork spring (19) far away from the rotating shaft (21) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the belt barrel (12), two clapboards (16) are respectively penetrated through the two ends of the rotating shaft (21), just the front end of pivot (21) is fixed with first ratchet (15), the place ahead the front surface bottom of baffle (16) is connected with first pawl (27) through the torsional spring rotation, first pawl (27) with first ratchet (15) block is connected, the rear end of pivot (21) is fixed with second ratchet (20), the rear surface bottom of baffle (16) is connected with second pawl (22) through the torsional spring rotation, second pawl (22) with second ratchet (20) block is connected, the front and back surface bottom of taking a section of thick bamboo (12) all rotates and is connected with turning block (13), two the looks remote site of turning block (13) respectively with first pawl (27) with the back of the body end fixed connection of second pawl (22).

2. An ICU intensive care unit securing strap according to claim 1, wherein: the right side of the extrusion plate (6) is fixed with an anti-skid gasket (7), and the anti-skid gasket (7) is made of rubber with good elasticity.

3. An ICU intensive care unit securing strap according to claim 1, wherein: one end, far away from the spring (18), of the clamping block (9) is located outside the groove (17) and is of an arc-shaped structure.

4. An ICU intensive care unit securing strap according to claim 1, wherein: two stoppers (23) are fixed on the inner lower surface of the belt cylinder (12), and opposite sides of the two stoppers (23) are respectively attached to opposite sides of the first pawl (27) and the second pawl (22).

5. An ICU intensive care unit securing strap according to claim 1, wherein: the belt body (24) is made of nylon with good air permeability.

6. An ICU intensive care unit securing strap according to claim 1, wherein: the lower fixed surface of bottom plate (8) has box body (14), the inside lower surface of box body (14) is fixed with vibrations sensor (25), just the inside lower surface of box body (14) is located the right side of vibrations sensor (25) is fixed with speaker (26).

7. An ICU intensive care unit securing strap according to claim 1, wherein: the inserted block (10) is matched with the slot (5), and the length and the width of the connecting strip (11) are equal to those of the left side vertical plate (1).