CN215302401U

CN215302401U - Tidal fish and plant symbiotic system

Info

Publication number: CN215302401U
Application number: CN202121092742.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 屠浩锋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-05-20
Filing date: 2021-05-20
Publication date: 2021-12-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tidal fish and plant symbiotic system which comprises a base, a fish tank and a planting box, wherein the fish tank and the planting box are arranged on the base, a water pumping device is arranged in the fish tank, a water feeding device is arranged in the planting box, the planting box is positioned above the fish tank, the water pumping device is communicated with the water feeding device, water in the fish tank is sprayed into the planting box through the water pumping device and the water feeding device, a tidal water discharging device and a planting base material are also arranged in the planting box, the tidal water discharging device is fixed at the bottom or the side surface of the planting box and used for discharging the water in the planting box into the fish tank in a tidal manner, and the planting base material is laid at the bottom of the planting box and positioned above the tidal water discharging device. The tidal fish and plant symbiotic system has the advantages of simple and compact structure, attractive appearance, stable tidal system, convenience in processing, manufacturing and use, wide variety of fruits and vegetables suitable for planting, good water purification effect on the fish tank, and good practical value and economic value.

Description

Tidal fish and plant symbiotic system

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of culture equipment, and particularly relates to a tidal fish and plant symbiotic system.

Background

The fish and vegetable symbiosis is a novel composite cultivation system, two originally completely different farming techniques of aquaculture and hydroponic cultivation are adopted, and scientific synergistic symbiosis is achieved through ingenious ecological design, so that the ecological symbiosis effect that water is not changed during fish cultivation, water is not worried about, and plants are not fertilized to normally grow is realized.

The fish in the fish-vegetable symbiotic system mainly comprises common fish and special aquatic animals such as turtles, shrimps and crabs, the vegetables are more in variety, various vegetables or various green plants are mainly planted by using a planting box, a planting frame is usually provided with a plurality of planting pipes for planting, and the planting pipes are arranged from high to low. The product has large volume and is not beautiful, is generally suitable for being placed in a relatively large courtyard and is not suitable for being used by ordinary families.

In addition, most fish and vegetable symbiotic systems are suitable for water planting of vegetables, and rotten roots of vegetables which are not waterlogging resistant can be caused if water planting is used. Therefore, a tidal system is required in which the roots of vegetables are immersed in water not all the time but in stages during the water level change. The traditional tidal system uses a 'gold bell jar' type siphon system, is complex to debug and is difficult to work stably for a long time.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a novel tidal fish and plant symbiotic system which is simple in structure, small in size, attractive in appearance, stable in tidal system and more suitable for household use, so as to solve at least one problem in the prior art.

The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a bionics system is planted to morning and evening tides formula fish, includes the base and install in fish bowl and planting case on the base, the inside pumping device that is equipped with of fish bowl, it is equipped with the water installation to plant the incasement, it is located to plant the case the top of fish bowl, pumping device with the water installation intercommunication, through pumping device with the water installation will water in the fish bowl sprays to plant in the incasement, it still is equipped with morning and evening tides formula downcomer and plants the substrate to plant the incasement, morning and evening tides formula downcomer is fixed in plant the bottom or the side of case, be used for with the water of planting in the incasement is arranged through the mode of morning and evening tides in the fish bowl, it lays in to plant the substrate the bottom of planting the case and is located top on the morning and evening tides formula downcomer.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the planting box further comprises a planting box seat, wherein the planting box seat is fixed at the top of the base and used for installing the planting box.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the water pumping device comprises a water pump and a hose, the water pump is arranged in the fish tank, one end of the hose is connected to the water pump, and the other end of the hose is connected to the water feeding device.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the water feeding device comprises a water feeding pipe and a water spraying pipe, the water feeding pipe is vertically fixed in the planting box, one end of the water feeding pipe is connected to the hose, the other end of the water feeding pipe is connected to the water spraying pipe, and a plurality of spraying holes are formed in the water spraying pipe.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the water spraying pipe is a straight pipe and is horizontally fixed in the planting box; or the water spraying pipe is an annular pipe and is horizontally fixed in the planting box.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the tidal launching device includes a waterproof pipe, an upper pipe and a lower pipe, the waterproof pipe penetrates the bottom of the planting box to enable one pipe orifice of the waterproof pipe to be located inside the planting box and the other pipe orifice of the waterproof pipe to be located outside the planting box, one pipe orifice of the upper pipe is connected to an upper pipe orifice of the waterproof pipe, the other pipe orifice of the upper pipe is located inside the planting box, one pipe orifice of the lower pipe is connected to a lower pipe orifice of the waterproof pipe, and the other pipe orifice of the lower pipe is located inside the fish tank or above the fish tank.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the planting substrate comprises 10-30mm of vesuvianite, and the distance between the pipe orifice of the upper pipe in the planting box and the bottom wall of the planting box is 5-10 mm.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the diameters of the water supply pipe, the water spray pipe and the hose are 20mm, and the diameters of the waterproof pipe, the upper pipe and the lower pipe are 32 mm.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the included angle between the direction of the nozzle of the lower pipe and the horizontal plane is 45 degrees.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the water feeding device and the tidal water discharging device are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the planting box, and the water pump and the lower pipe are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the fish tank in a horizontal plane.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the tidal fish and plant symbiotic system comprises a base, a fish tank and a planting box, wherein the fish tank and the planting box are mounted on the base, a water pumping device is arranged in the fish tank, a water feeding device is arranged in the planting box, the planting box is positioned above the fish tank, the water pumping device is communicated with the water feeding device, water in the fish tank is sprayed into the planting box through the water pumping device and the water feeding device, a tidal water draining device and a planting base material are further arranged in the planting box, the tidal water draining device is fixed at the bottom or the side surface of the planting box and used for draining water in the planting box into the fish tank in a tidal manner, and the planting base material is laid at the bottom of the planting box and positioned above the tidal water draining device. Through locating the fish bowl with planting the case directly over, set up pumping device between fish bowl and planting case, go up water installation and launching gear, make and form tidal system between fish bowl and the planting case, can be convenient for flow the fish bowl through tidal system with the water in planting the case in, prevent to carry out long-term soaking and rotten to the root of planting the incasement plant, can realize the fish and plant the intergrowth, this tidal type fish plants intergrowth system simple structure compactness, the appearance is pleasing to the eye, tidal system is stable, be convenient for manufacturing and use, the fruit vegetables kind that is fit for planting is wide, it is good to fish bowl water purification effect, better practical value and economic value have.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a tidal fish and plant symbiotic system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a perspective view of a tidal fish and plant symbiotic system provided according to an embodiment of the present invention, without a planting substrate;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a front view of a tidal fish farming symbiotic system provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a left side view of a tidal fish farming symbiotic system provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a top view of a tidal fish farming symbiotic system provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a tidal fish farming symbiotic system provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

Wherein: 1. a base, 2, a fish tank, 3, a planting box, 31, a planting box seat, 4, a water pumping device, 41, a water pump, 42, a hose, 5, a water feeding device, 51, a water feeding pipe, 52, a water spraying pipe, 6, a tide type water discharging device, 61, a lower pipe, 62, a waterproof pipe, 63, an upper pipe, 7 and a planting substrate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention.

Hereinafter, the tidal fish and plant symbiotic system according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 7.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the tidal fish and plant symbiotic system provided by the embodiment of the utility model comprises a base 1, a fish tank 2 and a planting box 3 which are mounted on the base 1, a water pumping device 4 is arranged inside the fish tank 2, a water feeding device 5 is arranged inside the planting box 3, the planting box 3 is positioned above the fish tank 2, the water pumping device 4 is communicated with the water feeding device 5, water in the fish tank 2 is sprayed into the planting box 3 through the water pumping device 4 and the water feeding device 5, a tidal water discharging device 6 and a planting substrate 7 are further arranged inside the planting box 3, the tidal water discharging device 6 is fixed at the bottom or side of the planting box 3 and is used for discharging water in the planting tidal tank 3 into the fish tank 2 in a manner, and the planting substrate 7 is laid at the bottom of the planting box 3 and positioned above the tidal water discharging device 6.

Here, the shape and the structure of base 1 can be selected and set according to actual conditions, and the material can be metal, wood or alloy steel or working of plastics etc. set up to footing formula base 1 in this embodiment, and the material is timber, connects into frame type structure through 4 stabilizer blades promptly, has the space of placing fish bowl 2 in the below formation of base 1, can form the backup pad through setting up a plurality of extension boards in the bottom and be used for placing fish bowl 2. Various vegetables or green plants can be planted in the planting box 3, mainly the vegetables are used as the main materials in the embodiment, and various common fishes and special aquatic animals such as turtles, shrimps and crabs can be cultured in the fish tank 2.

Therefore, the planting box 3 is arranged right above the fish tank 2, and the water pumping device 4, the water feeding device 5 and the water discharging device are arranged between the fish tank 2 and the planting box 3, so that a tidal system is formed between the fish tank 2 and the planting box 3, and water in the planting box 3 can flow into the fish tank 2 conveniently through the tidal system. For example, water in the fish tank 2 is pumped into the planting box 3 through the water pumping device 4, metabolites of the fish can be directly circulated into the planting box 3 to be decomposed and absorbed by plants in the planting box 3, and meanwhile, the plants can purify the water; and the purified water can be timely drained into the fish tank 2 through the tide type launching device 6, the roots of the plants in the planting box 3 are prevented from being soaked for a long time and rotten, and the symbiosis of the fishes and the plants can be realized. The tidal fish and plant symbiotic system has the advantages of simple and compact structure, attractive appearance, stable tidal system, convenience in processing, manufacturing and use, wide variety of fruits and vegetables suitable for planting, good water purification effect on the fish tank 2, and good practical value and economic value.

As shown in fig. 1-3, further, the tidal fish-planting symbiotic system further comprises a planting box seat 31, and the planting box seat 31 is fixed on the top of the base 1 and is used for installing the planting box 3. The planting box seat 31 can facilitate the installation and the disassembly of the planting box 3, so that the planting box 3 can be conveniently disassembled and installed subsequently, and the planting box 3 can be further conveniently cleaned and replaced. For example, the planting box base 31 may be configured as an open basin, and the planting box 3 may be directly placed in a groove of the basin and fixed by a screw or a pin. The planting box seat 31 can be independently arranged as an independent structure, and can also be arranged as an integrated structure with the base 1. Here, the material of the planting box base 31 is also wood.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the water pumping device 4 further comprises a water pump 41 and a hose 42, the water pump 41 is installed inside the aquarium 2, and more preferably, can be installed at the bottom of the aquarium 2, one end of the hose 42 is connected to the water pump 41, and the other end is connected to the water feeding device 5. The hose 42 can be bent at will, so that the installation and the direction adjustment are convenient, and the hose 42 is matched with the water pump 41, so that the water in the fish tank 2 can be best pumped into the planting box 3.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, further, the water feeding device 5 comprises a water feeding pipe 51 and a water spraying pipe 52, the water feeding pipe 51 is vertically fixed in the planting box 3, one end of the water feeding pipe 51 is connected to the hose 42, the other end is connected to the water spraying pipe 52, the water spraying pipe 52 is provided with a plurality of spraying holes, and the water spraying pipe 52 is a straight pipe and horizontally fixed in the planting box 3; or the water spraying pipe 52 is a ring-shaped pipe which is horizontally fixed in the planting box 3. By providing the water feed pipe 51, the connection between the water feeding device 5 and the hose 42 can be facilitated, and since the water spray pipe 52 is easily clogged, the water feed pipe 51 and the water spray pipe 52 are separately provided, and when the water spray pipe 52 is clogged, the water spray pipe 52 can be easily replaced. The spray holes are formed in the spray pipe 52, so that the water pumped from the fish tank 2 to the planting box 3 can be uniformly sprayed on the green plants in the planting box 3 and the planting substrate 7.

As shown in fig. 7, the tidal sewage device 6 further includes a waterproof pipe 62, an upper pipe 63 and a lower pipe 61, the waterproof pipe 62 penetrates the bottom of the planting box 3 to make one end pipe mouth of the waterproof pipe located in the planting box 3 and the other end pipe mouth located outside the planting box 3, one end pipe mouth of the upper pipe 63 is connected to the upper end pipe mouth of the waterproof pipe 62, the other end pipe mouth is located in the planting box 3, one end pipe mouth of the lower pipe 61 is connected to the lower end pipe mouth of the waterproof pipe 62, and the other end pipe mouth is located in the fish tank 2 or above the fish tank 2. The waterproof pipe 62 is arranged, so that water in the planting box 3 can be prevented from leaking at the position where the waterproof pipe 62 is arranged, the sealing performance of the bottom of the planting box 3 is improved, the tidal type principle of the tidal type launching device 6 is realized by arranging the upper pipe 63 and the lower pipe 61, the structure is simple, the processing, the manufacturing and the installation are convenient, and the whole cost is saved.

As shown in fig. 1, further, the planting substrate 7 comprises 10-30mm of vesuvianite, the vesuvianite is provided with a plurality of holes suitable for nitrobacteria to grow, fish manure is decomposed and then mainly contains ammonia nitrogen, and the vesuvianite can additionally provide a part of trace elements to supplement insufficient nutrition of vegetables. The distance between the pipe orifice of the upper pipe 63 in the planting box 3 and the bottom wall of the planting box 3 is 5-10mm, which is convenient for water to enter and form siphon effect and simultaneously prevents 10-30mm of volcanic rocks from entering.

Further, the diameters of the water feed pipe 51, the water spray pipe 52 and the hose 42 are 20mm, and the diameters of the waterproof pipe 62, the upper pipe 63 and the lower pipe 61 are 32 mm. Thereby, the flow rate of the water feeding device 5 is smaller than that of the tide type water discharging device 6 to form a flow rate difference, so that the water in the planting box 3 is sufficiently discharged into the fish tank 2 in time.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the nozzle of the lower tube 61 is oriented at an angle of 45 degrees to the horizontal. So that the tidal system operates stably.

Further, as shown in fig. 4 and 6, the water supply device 5 and the tidal water discharge device 6 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the planting box 3, and the water pump 41 and the lower pipe 61 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the aquarium 2 in the horizontal plane. Thereby facilitating the water circulation between the water in the fish tank 2 and the water in the planting box 3.

Therefore, the tidal fish and plant symbiotic system comprises a base 1, a fish tank 2 and a planting box 3 which are installed on the base 1, a water pumping device 4 is arranged inside the fish tank 2, a water feeding device 5 is arranged in the planting box 3, the planting box 3 is located above the fish tank 2, the water pumping device 4 is communicated with the water feeding device 5, water in the fish tank 2 is sprayed into the planting box 3 through the water pumping device 4 and the water feeding device 5, a tidal water discharging device 6 and a planting substrate 7 are further arranged in the planting box 3, the tidal water discharging device 6 is fixed to the bottom or the side face of the planting box 3 and used for discharging water in the planting box 3 into the fish tank 2 in a tidal manner, and the planting substrate 7 is laid at the bottom of the planting box 3 and located above the tidal water discharging device 6. Through locating fish bowl 2 with planting case 3 directly over, set up pumping device 4 between fish bowl 2 and planting case 3, go up water installation 5 and downcomer, make fish bowl 2 and plant and form tidal system between the case 3, can be convenient for flow the fish bowl 2 through tidal system with the water of planting in the case 3, prevent to carry out long-term soaking and rotting to the root of planting the plant in case 3, can realize the fish and plant the intergrowth, this tidal type fish plants intergrowth system simple structure compactness, the appearance is pleasing to the eye, the tidal system is stable, be convenient for manufacturing uses, the fruit vegetables kind that is fit for planting is wide, it is effectual to fish bowl 2 water purification, has better practical value and economic value.

In the description of the present invention, the terms "first", "second", "another", and "yet" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying any number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more features. In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

While embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A tidal fish and plant symbiotic system comprising:

the fish tank and the planting box are mounted on the base, a water pumping device is arranged in the fish tank, a water feeding device is arranged in the planting box, the planting box is located above the fish tank, the water pumping device is communicated with the water feeding device, water in the fish tank is sprayed into the planting box through the water pumping device and the water feeding device, a tide type drainage device and a planting base material are further arranged in the planting box, the tide type drainage device is fixed at the bottom or the side of the planting box and used for discharging water in the planting box into the fish tank in a tide mode, and the planting base material is laid at the bottom of the planting box and located above the tide type drainage device; the water pumping device comprises a water pump and a hose, the water feeding device comprises a water feeding pipe and a water spraying pipe, the water feeding pipe is vertically fixed in the planting box, one end of the water feeding pipe is connected to the hose, the other end of the water feeding pipe is connected to the water spraying pipe, and a plurality of spraying holes are formed in the water spraying pipe; the tide type launching device comprises a waterproof pipe, an upper pipe and a lower pipe, wherein the waterproof pipe penetrates through the bottom of the planting box to enable one end pipe orifice of the waterproof pipe to be located in the planting box, the other end pipe orifice of the waterproof pipe to be located outside the planting box, one end pipe orifice of the upper pipe is connected to the upper end pipe orifice of the waterproof pipe, the other end pipe orifice of the upper pipe is located in the planting box, and one end pipe orifice of the lower pipe is connected to the lower end pipe orifice of the waterproof pipe, and the other end pipe orifice of the lower pipe is located in the fish tank or above the fish tank.

2. The tidal fish and plant symbiotic system of claim 1 further comprising a planting box base affixed to the top of the base for mounting the planting box.

3. The tidal fish and plant symbiotic system of claim 1, wherein the water pump is installed inside the fish tank, and one end of the hose is connected to the water pump and the other end is connected to the watering device.

4. The tidal fish and plant symbiotic system of claim 3, wherein the water jet pipe is a straight pipe, which is horizontally fixed in the planting box; or the water spraying pipe is an annular pipe and is horizontally fixed in the planting box.

5. The tidal fish and plant symbiotic system of claim 4, wherein the planting substrate comprises 10-30mm vesuvianite, and the distance between the mouth of the upper pipe inside the planting box and the bottom wall of the planting box is 5-10 mm.

6. The tidal fish and plant symbiotic system of claim 4 wherein the diameter of the penstock, the sprinkler pipe and the hose is 20mm and the diameter of the waterproof pipe, the upper pipe and the lower pipe is 32 mm.

7. The tidal fish and plant symbiotic system of claim 4 wherein the nozzles of the lower pipe are oriented at an angle of 45 degrees to the horizontal.

8. The tidal fish and plant symbiotic system of claim 4, wherein the water feeding device and the tidal water discharging device are located on the left and right sides of the planting box, respectively, and the water pump and the lower pipe are located on the left and right sides of the aquarium, respectively, in a horizontal plane.