Drainage structures for building engineering
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of building engineering, concretely relates to drainage structures for building engineering.
Background
Most of construction sites cause the corruption for the foundation of avoiding the building to soak for a long time in ponding, harm the stability of building, generally can set up drainage structures on construction site's road for ponding discharges into the sewer fast effectively, but construction site drainage structures drainage effect is poor in the past, and can not clear away the debris of aquatic, causes the jam to the pipeline easily, causes the velocity of flow of rivers to reduce, drainage efficiency reduces the scheduling problem, this is prior art's weak point.
In view of the above, the utility model provides a drainage structure for building engineering; it is very necessary to solve the above-mentioned defects existing in the prior art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to have the drainage structures of construction scene among the prior art and easily block up, and clear up the defect of difficulty, provide the drainage structures for the design building engineering to solve the problem that exists among the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
a drainage structure for constructional engineering comprises a water inlet pipe, a cleaning pipe and a water outlet pipe, wherein the water inlet pipe is hermetically connected with the left end of the cleaning pipe through a flange, and the water outlet pipe is hermetically connected with the right end of the cleaning pipe through a flange;
a crushing driving box is arranged at the left lower end of the water inlet pipe, a crushing driving motor is arranged in the crushing driving box, the output end of the crushing driving motor is connected with a crushing rotating shaft, and the crushing rotating shaft extends into the water inlet pipe and is in sealing connection with the pipe wall of the water inlet pipe; a plurality of crushing blades are arranged at equal intervals along the axial direction of the crushing rotating shaft;
the upper end of the cleaning pipe is provided with a cleaning driving box, a cleaning driving motor is arranged in the cleaning driving box, the output end of the cleaning driving motor is connected with a cleaning rotating shaft, and the cleaning rotating shaft extends into the cleaning pipe and is in sealing connection with the pipe wall of the cleaning pipe; the bottom end of the cleaning rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a transmission gear, the transmission gear is meshed with a cleaning gear, the cleaning gear is sleeved on a supporting rod, the supporting rod is installed on the inner wall of the cleaning pipe, a cleaning rod is fixedly connected to one side, away from the supporting rod, of the cleaning gear, and a cleaning brush penetrating through the cleaning rod is fixedly connected to the right end of the cleaning rod; the right end of the cleaning brush is provided with a filter screen which is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning pipe;
the lower extreme of clearance pipe can be dismantled through the connecting seat and connect sealed rubbish recycling bin, and the connecting seat is located filter screen left side below to be equipped with first through-hole on the connecting seat.
Preferably, the water inlet pipe is an L-shaped water inlet pipe, so that the structure for installing the crushing blades is simplified.
Preferably, the transmission gear adopts a helical bevel gear, and the helical bevel gear has large transmission torque and smooth starting.
Preferably, the drainage structure further comprises a flow velocity sensor and a control chip, and the crushing driving motor, the cleaning driving motor and the flow velocity sensor are in signal connection with the control chip, so that the working mode of the drainage structure is diversified.
Preferably, the flow sensor is a LaserFlow flow sensor, and the LaserFlow flow sensor has single-point measurement and multi-point measurement, so that the detection accuracy is greatly improved.
As preferred, the inside anti-return subassembly that is equipped with of outlet pipe, the anti-return subassembly includes the sprue of fixed mounting on the outlet pipe inner wall, the second through-hole has been seted up on the sprue, one side sealing connection that the sprue was keeping away from the clearance pipe has the piston, the piston has the connecting rod at the one end swing joint who keeps away from the sprue, the right-hand member fixed connection of connecting rod is in the bottom of dead lever, cup joint reset spring on the outer wall of connecting rod, reset spring's left end fixed mounting is on the piston, reset spring's right-hand member fixed mounting is on the dead lever, the top fixed connection of dead lever is on the inner wall of outlet pipe, prevent that water from flowing back, improve drainage efficiency.
Preferably, the inside of piston is equipped with the cavity, and the right-hand member of piston is equipped with the opening, and the left end of connecting rod stretches into in the cavity of piston through the opening, and the left end fixed mounting of connecting rod has the stopper with opening assorted, prevents the left end roll-off piston of connecting rod.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that, the utility model discloses an add and establish crushing blade, clearance brush and sealed rubbish recycling bin for drainage structures furthest avoids blockking up, improves drainage efficiency.
Furthermore, the utility model relates to a principle is reliable, and simple structure has very extensive application prospect.
Therefore, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the outstanding substantive features and remarkable progress, and the beneficial effects of the implementation are also obvious.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a drainage structure.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the interior of the piston.
1 is the inlet tube, 11 is the drive box that smashes, 12 is the drive motor that smashes, 13 is the pivot that smashes, 14 is the crushing blade, 2 is the clearance pipe, 21 is the clearance drive box, 22 is the clearance drive motor, 23 is the clearance pivot, 24 is drive gear, 25 is the clearance gear, 26 is the bracing piece, 27 is the clearance pole, 28 is the cleaning brush, 29 is the filter screen, 3 is the outlet pipe, 31 is the sprue, 311 is the second through-hole, 32 is the piston, 321 is the cavity, 322 is the opening, 33 is the connecting rod, 331 is the stopper, 34 is reset spring, 35 is the dead lever, 4 is the connecting seat, 41 is the first through-hole, 5 is sealed garbage recycling bin, 6 is flow rate sensor.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings by way of specific examples, which are illustrative of the present invention and are not limited to the following embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the utility model provides a drainage structures for building engineering, including inlet tube 1, clearance pipe 2 and outlet pipe 3, inlet tube 1 passes through flange and clearance pipe 2's left end sealing connection, outlet pipe 3 passes through flange and clearance pipe 2's right-hand member sealing connection.
The left lower extreme of inlet tube 1 is provided with crushing drive box 11, smashes drive box 11 inside and is provided with crushing driving motor 12, and the output of crushing driving motor 12 is connected with crushing pivot 13, smashes pivot 13 stretch into inlet tube 1 and with inlet tube 1's pipe wall sealing connection, set up a plurality of along the axial equidistant blade 14 that smashes pivot 13, inlet tube 1 adopts L type inlet tube, simplifies the structure that the blade was smashed in the installation.
A cleaning driving box 21 is arranged at the upper end of the cleaning pipe 2, a cleaning driving motor 22 is arranged inside the cleaning driving box 21, the output end of the cleaning driving motor 22 is connected with a cleaning rotating shaft 23, and the cleaning rotating shaft 23 extends into the cleaning pipe 2 and is hermetically connected with the pipe wall of the cleaning pipe 2; the bottom end of the cleaning rotating shaft 23 is fixedly connected with a transmission gear 24, the transmission gear 24 adopts a helical bevel gear, and the helical bevel gear has large transmission torque and stable starting; the transmission gear 24 is connected with a cleaning gear 25 in a meshing manner, the cleaning gear 25 is sleeved on a support rod 26, the support rod 26 is installed on the inner wall of the cleaning pipe 2, a cleaning rod 27 is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the support rod 26, of the cleaning gear 25, and a cleaning brush 28 penetrating through the cleaning rod 27 is fixedly connected to the right end of the cleaning rod 27; the right end of the cleaning brush 28 is provided with a filter screen 29, and the filter screen 29 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning pipe 2.
The lower extreme of clearance pipe 2 can be dismantled through connecting seat 4 and connect sealed garbage recycling bin 5, and the connecting seat is located filter screen 29 left side below to be equipped with first through-hole 41 on connecting seat 4, when clearance brush 28 clearance filter screen 29, in silt and partial grit that get off through the clearance of clearance brush 28 fall into sealed garbage recycling bin 5 through first through-hole 41, avoid blockking up on filter screen 29 such as grit and silt.
The backflow prevention assembly is arranged inside the water outlet pipe 3 and comprises a blocking block 31 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the water outlet pipe 3, a second through hole 311 is formed in the blocking block 31, a piston 32 is hermetically connected to one side, far away from the cleaning pipe 2, of the blocking block 31, the piston 32 is matched with the second through hole 311, a connecting rod 33 is movably connected to one end, far away from the blocking block 31, of the piston 32, a cavity 321 is formed inside the piston 32, an opening 322 is formed in the right end of the piston 32, the left end of the connecting rod 33 extends into the cavity 321 of the piston 32 through the opening 322, a limiting block 331 matched with the opening 322 is fixedly mounted at the left end of the connecting rod 33, and the left end of the connecting rod 33 is prevented from sliding out of the piston 32; the right-hand member fixed connection of connecting rod 33 cup joints reset spring 34 in the bottom of dead lever 35 on the outer wall of connecting rod 33, and the left end fixed mounting of reset spring 34 is on piston 32, and the right-hand member fixed mounting of reset spring 34 is on dead lever 35, and the top fixed connection of dead lever 35 prevents that water from flowing back on outlet pipe 3's inner wall, improves drainage efficiency.
The drainage structure further comprises a flow velocity sensor 6 and a control chip, wherein the flow velocity sensor 6 is a LaserFlow flow velocity sensor, and the LaserFlow flow velocity sensor has single-point measurement and multi-point measurement, so that the detection accuracy is greatly improved; smash driving motor 12, clearance driving motor 22 and velocity of flow sensor 6 all with control chip signal connection for this drainage structures's mode of operation pluralism, clearance driving motor 22 has two kinds of working methods, the drive is at timing drive and when blocking up respectively, timing drive is control clearance driving motor 22 drive clearance brush 28 clearance filter screen 29 for control chip every 24 hours promptly, the drive is when the control chip receives the real-time velocity of flow that velocity of flow sensor 6 uploaded and is less than or equal to predetermineeing the velocity of flow, control clearance driving motor 22 drive clearance brush 28 clearance filter screen 29 when blocking up.
The above disclosure is only for the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can think of the inventive changes, and several improvements and decorations made without departing from the principle of the present invention should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.