CN215262532U

CN215262532U - Forestry ecological soil portable monitoring facilities

Info

Publication number: CN215262532U
Application number: CN202121373426.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹阳; 郑杨
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-21
Filing date: 2021-06-21
Publication date: 2021-12-21
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological soil portable monitoring facilities of forestry relates to the ecological soil monitoring technology field of forestry, the utility model discloses a fixed knot constructs, the expansion structure, sampling structure, the screw propulsion structure, revolution mechanic and collection device, square film pole lower surface and triangle push down and end upper surface connection, adaptation groove pole lower surface is equipped with square notch, square film pole upper surface passes the flexible cooperation of square notch and adaptation groove pole, horizontal pole surface and adaptation groove pole upper surface connection, drum side surface is equipped with the round notch, horizontal pole one end is passed round notch and drum normal running fit, connecting rod one end and drum surface connection, cushion cap disc lower surface and connecting rod upper surface connection. The utility model relates to an ecological soil portable monitoring facilities of forestry, the rotatory cooperation of horizontal pole and drum, operating personnel can easily utilize the rotating characteristic of horizontal pole and drum to expand the dress when taking a sample, contract after the sample is accomplished, and the device structure is nimble changeable, portable.

Description

Forestry ecological soil portable monitoring facilities

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an ecological soil monitoring technology field of forestry, in particular to ecological soil portable monitoring facilities of forestry.

Background

The soil monitoring is basically consistent with the water quality and atmosphere monitoring, and the current situation of the soil quality is monitored by adopting a proper measuring method to measure various physical and chemical properties of the soil, such as iron, manganese, total potassium, organic matters, total nitrogen, available phosphorus, total phosphorus, water, total arsenic, available boron, fluoride, chloride, mineral oil, total salt content and the like; monitoring soil pollution accidents; dynamic monitoring of pollutant land treatment; the background value of soil is investigated.

Current ecological soil monitoring facilities of forestry are difficult to carry and monitor the limitation great, and operating personnel need carry out soil sample rear in the open air and can carry out monitoring work next step, and the operation intensity of labour is big, and monitoring efficiency is low, and has the drawback when the device is to soil sample, can not sample soil fast and high-efficiently, for this reason, we propose an ecological soil portable monitoring facilities of forestry.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a main aim at provides an ecological soil portable monitoring facilities of forestry, can effectively solve the problem that equipment is difficult to carry and the sample inefficiency among the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a forestry ecological soil portable monitoring device comprises a fixing structure, an expansion structure, a sampling structure, a spiral propelling structure, a rotating structure and a collecting device, wherein the fixing structure comprises a square sheet rod and a triangular pressing end, the lower surface of the square sheet rod is connected with the upper surface of the triangular pressing end, the expansion structure comprises an adaptive groove rod, a cross rod, a cylinder and a connecting rod, the lower surface of the adaptive groove rod is provided with a square notch, the upper surface of the square sheet rod penetrates through the square notch to be in telescopic fit with the adaptive groove rod, the outer surface of the cross rod is connected with the upper surface of the adaptive groove rod, one side surface of the cylinder is provided with a round notch, one end of the cross rod penetrates through the round notch to be in rotary fit with the cylinder, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the outer surface of the cylinder, the sampling structure comprises a bearing platform disc, a sleeve and a lifting shaft rod, the lower surface of the bearing platform disc is connected with the upper surface of the connecting rod, the upper surface of the sleeve is connected with the lower surface of a bearing platform disc, the lifting shaft rod is installed on the inner surface of the sleeve, the screw propulsion structure comprises a threaded rod, the upper surface of the bearing platform disc is provided with a round opening, the inner surface of the sleeve is provided with a thread bulge, the lower end of the threaded rod penetrates through the round opening to be in screw fit with the thread bulge, the lower surface of the threaded rod is connected with the upper surface of the lifting shaft rod, the rotary structure comprises a transverse rod, a small vertical rod and a rotating handle, one side surface of the transverse rod is connected with the outer surface of the small vertical rod, the lower surface of the rotating handle is connected with the upper surface of the small vertical rod, the collecting device comprises a stress rod, a fixed platform, a limiting plate, a clamping rod and a collecting barrel, one side surface of the stress rod is connected with the outer surface of the bearing platform disc, one side surface of the fixed platform is connected with the other side surface of the stress rod, one side surface of the limiting plate is connected with the other side surface of the fixed platform, one side surface of the clamping rod is connected with the other side surface of the limiting plate, and the outer surface of the collecting cylinder is connected with the other side surface of the clamping rod.

Preferably, the fixing structure further comprises a pedal, one side surface of which is connected with one side surface of the square pole, wherein the pedal plays a role of fixing the device on the ground.

Preferably, the expanding structure still includes the extrusion knob, adaptation groove pole side surface is equipped with rotatory notch, extrusion knob one end is passed rotatory notch and is connected with the inside side surface of adaptation groove pole, extrusion knob and rotatory notch normal running fit, wherein the extrusion knob plays the effect of fixed square film pole.

Preferably, the sampling structure further comprises a sampling bevel, wherein the upper surface of the sampling bevel is connected with the lower surface of the lifting shaft, and the sampling bevel plays a role in facilitating sampling.

Preferably, the screw propulsion structure further comprises a butt joint rod, the lower surface of the butt joint rod is connected with the upper surface of the threaded rod, the outer surface of the butt joint rod is connected with the other side surface of the transverse side rod, and the butt joint rod plays a role in connection.

Preferably, revolution mechanic still includes soft rubber ring, soft rubber ring installs in the turning handle surface, and wherein soft rubber ring plays the effect that alleviates operating personnel palm pressure.

Preferably, the collecting device further comprises a bearing bolt, a first rotating notch is formed in the surface of the other side of the limiting plate, a second rotating notch is formed in the surface of the other side of the fixed table, one end of the bearing bolt penetrates through the first rotating notch and the second rotating notch to be connected with the surface of one side inside the fixed table, the bearing bolt is in rotating fit with the first rotating notch and the second rotating notch, and the bearing bolt plays a role in connection stability.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model discloses a set up square film rod and triangle and push down the end, square film rod can with the flexible cooperation of adaptation groove pole, be convenient for accomodate and use, triangle pushes down the end and can fix the device subaerial well, convenient operation is swift.

The utility model discloses a set up horizontal pole and drum, horizontal pole and the rotatory cooperation of drum, operating personnel can easily utilize the rotation characteristic of horizontal pole and drum to expand the dress when taking a sample, contract after the sample is accomplished, and the device structure is nimble changeable, portable.

The utility model discloses a set up threaded rod and sample bevel connection, operating personnel can make the lift axostylus axostyle push down through rotatory threaded rod, and lift axostylus axostyle below is equipped with the sample bevel connection, and the sample bevel connection can easily get into the soil horizon and carry out the sample, and convenient operation is swift, has saved the labour.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the portable monitoring device for forestry ecological soil of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the portable monitoring device for forestry ecological soil of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the portable monitoring device for forestry ecological soil of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the portable monitoring device for forestry ecological soil of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the portable monitoring device for forestry ecological soil of the present invention;

fig. 6 is the utility model discloses a local enlargements of A department in fig. 5 of forestry ecological soil portable monitoring facilities.

In the figure: 100. a fixed structure; 110. a square pole piece; 120. a triangular pressing end; 130. a pedal; 200. an expanded configuration; 210. adapting the grooved bars; 220. a cross bar; 230. a cylinder; 240. a connecting rod; 250. extruding the knob; 300. a sampling structure; 310. a bearing platform disc; 320. a sleeve; 330. a lifting shaft lever; 340. a sampling bevel opening; 400. a screw propulsion structure; 410. a threaded rod; 420. a docking rod; 500. a rotating structure; 510. a cross bar; 520. a small vertical bar; 530. a handle is rotated; 540. a soft rubber ring; 600. a collection device; 610. a stress beam; 620. a fixed table; 630. a limiting plate; 640. a holding rod; 650. a collection canister; 660. and carrying the bolt.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention relates to a portable monitoring device for forestry ecological soil, including a fixing structure 100, an expanding structure 200, a sampling structure 300, a screw propulsion structure 400, a rotation structure 500 and a collection device 600, the fixing structure 100 includes a square pole 110 and a triangular lower end 120, the lower surface of the square pole 110 is connected to the upper surface of the triangular lower end 120, the expanding structure 200 includes an adapting slot pole 210, a cross bar 220, a cylinder 230 and a connecting rod 240, the lower surface of the adapting slot pole 210 is provided with a square notch, the upper surface of the square pole 110 passes through the square notch to be telescopically matched with the adapting slot pole 210, the outer surface of the cross bar 220 is connected to the upper surface of the adapting slot pole 210, a side surface of the cylinder 230 is provided with a circular notch, one end of the cross bar 220 passes through the circular notch to be rotatably matched with the cylinder 230, one end of the connecting rod 240 is connected to the outer surface of the cylinder 230, the sampling structure 300 includes a bearing platform disc 310, a triangular lower end 120, a triangular lower end, a triangular lower end, a triangular end, a, The lower surface of the bearing platform disk 310 is connected with the upper surface of the connecting rod 240, the upper surface of the sleeve 320 is connected with the lower surface of the bearing platform disk 310, the lifting shaft 330 is mounted on the inner surface of the sleeve 320, the spiral propelling structure 400 comprises a threaded rod 410, the upper surface of the bearing platform disk 310 is provided with a round mouth, the inner surface of the sleeve 320 is provided with a threaded bulge, the lower end of the threaded rod 410 penetrates through the round mouth to be in spiral fit with the threaded bulge, the lower surface of the threaded rod 410 is connected with the upper surface of the lifting shaft 330, the rotating structure 500 comprises a transverse rod 510, a small vertical rod 520 and a rotating handle 530, one side surface of the transverse rod 510 is connected with the outer surface of the small vertical rod 520, the lower surface of the rotating handle 530 is connected with the upper surface of the small vertical rod 520, the collecting device 600 comprises a stress rod 610, a fixed platform 620, a limiting plate 630, a clamping rod 640 and a collecting cylinder 650, one side surface of the stress rod 610 is connected with the outer surface of the bearing platform disk 310, one side surface of the fixed platform 620 is connected with the other side surface of the stress rod 610, one side surface of the restriction plate 630 is coupled to the other side surface of the fixing table 620, one side surface of the clamping rod 640 is coupled to the other side surface of the restriction plate 630, and the outer surface of the collection cylinder 650 is coupled to the other side surface of the clamping rod 640.

Further, the fixing structure 100 further includes a step plate 130, and a side surface of the step plate 130 is connected to a side surface of the square pole 110, wherein the step plate 130 plays a role of fixing the device on the ground.

Further, the expanding structure 200 further comprises an extruding knob 250, a side surface of the adapting groove rod 210 is provided with a rotating notch, one end of the extruding knob 250 passes through the rotating notch to be connected with a side surface inside the adapting groove rod 210, the extruding knob 250 is in rotating fit with the rotating notch, and the extruding knob 250 plays a role in fixing the square sheet rod 110.

Further, the sampling structure 300 further comprises a sampling bevel 340, an upper surface of the sampling bevel 340 is connected to a lower surface of the lifting shaft 330, wherein the sampling bevel 340 is used for facilitating sampling.

Further, the screw propulsion structure 400 further includes a docking rod 420, a lower surface of the docking rod 420 is connected to an upper surface of the threaded rod 410, and an outer surface of the docking rod 420 is connected to another side surface of the lateral rod 510, wherein the docking rod 420 serves as a connection.

Further, the rotating structure 500 further includes a soft rubber ring 540, the soft rubber ring 540 is installed on the outer surface of the rotating handle 530, wherein the soft rubber ring 540 plays a role in reducing the palm pressure of the operator.

Further, collection device 600 still includes bearing bolt 660, and restriction board 630 opposite side surface is equipped with first rotatory notch, and fixed station 620 opposite side surface is equipped with the rotatory notch of second, and bearing bolt 660 one end is passed first rotatory notch and the rotatory notch of second and is connected with the inside side surface of fixed station 620, and bearing bolt 660 and first rotatory notch and the rotatory notch of second are rotatory to be cooperated, and wherein bearing bolt 660 plays the firm effect of connection.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-6, the utility model relates to a forestry ecological soil portable monitoring device, an operator can easily use the rotation characteristics of a cross rod 220 and a cylinder 230 to expand the device during sampling, the square sheet rod 110 is pulled down by using the expansion characteristics of an adaptive grooved rod 210 and the square sheet rod 110, a triangular pressing end 120 can well fix the device on the ground, the operation is convenient and fast, then the operator can press and push a threaded rod 410 by rotating a rotating handle 530, the threaded rod 410 presses a lifting shaft rod 330, a sampling bevel 340 is arranged below the lifting shaft rod 330, the sampling bevel 340 can easily enter a soil layer to perform sampling, the operation is convenient and fast, labor force is saved, the device can be contracted by using the rotation characteristics of the cross rod 220 and the cylinder 230 after sampling, the structure of the device is flexible and changeable, the device is convenient to carry, wherein the operator can put the sampling soil into a collecting cylinder 650, the structural design is humanized.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological soil portable monitoring facilities of forestry, includes fixed knot constructs (100), expansion structure (200), sample structure (300), screw propulsion structure (400), revolution mechanic (500) and collection device (600), its characterized in that: the fixed structure (100) comprises a square sheet rod (110) and a triangular pressing end (120), the lower surface of the square sheet rod (110) is connected with the upper surface of the triangular pressing end (120), the expansion structure (200) comprises an adaptation groove rod (210), a cross rod (220), a cylinder (230) and a connecting rod (240), a square notch is formed in the lower surface of the adaptation groove rod (210), the upper surface of the square sheet rod (110) penetrates through the square notch to be in telescopic fit with the adaptation groove rod (210), the outer surface of the cross rod (220) is connected with the upper surface of the adaptation groove rod (210), a round notch is formed in one side surface of the cylinder (230), one end of the cross rod (220) penetrates through the round notch to be in rotary fit with the cylinder (230), one end of the connecting rod (240) is connected with the outer surface of the cylinder (230), the sampling structure (300) comprises a bearing platform disc (310), a sleeve (320) and a lifting shaft rod (330), bearing platform disc (310) lower surface and connecting rod (240) upper surface connection, sleeve (320) upper surface and bearing platform disc (310) lower surface connection, lift axostylus axostyle installation and sleeve (320) internal surface, screw propulsion structure (400) include threaded rod (410), bearing platform disc (310) upper surface is equipped with the round mouth, sleeve (320) internal surface is equipped with the screw thread arch, threaded rod (410) lower extreme passes round mouth and the protruding screw fit of screw thread, threaded rod (410) lower surface and lift axostylus axostyle (330) upper surface connection, revolution mechanic (500) are including cross bar (510), little montant (520) and turning handle (530), a cross bar (510) side surface and little montant (520) surface connection, turning handle (530) lower surface and little montant (520) upper surface connection, collection device (600) are including atress pole (610), Fixed station (620), restriction board (630), clamping rod (640) and collection section of thick bamboo (650), atress pole (610) side surface and cushion cap disc (310) surface connection, fixed station (620) side surface is connected with atress pole (610) opposite side surface, restriction board (630) side surface and fixed station (620) opposite side surface are connected, clamping rod (640) side surface and restriction board (630) opposite side surface are connected, collection section of thick bamboo (650) surface and clamping rod (640) opposite side surface are connected.

2. The portable forestry ecological soil monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the fixing structure (100) further comprises a pedal (130), and one side surface of the pedal (130) is connected with one side surface of the square sheet bar (110).

3. The portable forestry ecological soil monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the expansion structure (200) further comprises an extrusion knob (250), a side surface of the adaptation groove rod (210) is provided with a rotary notch, one end of the extrusion knob (250) penetrates through the rotary notch to be connected with an inner side surface of the adaptation groove rod (210), and the extrusion knob (250) is matched with the rotary notch in a rotating mode.

4. The portable forestry ecological soil monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the sampling structure (300) further comprises a sampling bevel (340), wherein the upper surface of the sampling bevel (340) is connected with the lower surface of the lifting shaft rod (330).

5. The portable forestry ecological soil monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the spiral propelling structure (400) further comprises a butt joint rod (420), the lower surface of the butt joint rod (420) is connected with the upper surface of the threaded rod (410), and the outer surface of the butt joint rod (420) is connected with the other side surface of the transverse rod (510).

6. The portable forestry ecological soil monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the rotating structure (500) further comprises a soft rubber ring (540), and the soft rubber ring (540) is installed on the outer surface of the rotating handle (530).

7. The portable forestry ecological soil monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the collecting device (600) further comprises a bearing bolt (660), a first rotating notch is formed in the other side surface of the limiting plate (630), a second rotating notch is formed in the other side surface of the fixing table (620), one end of the bearing bolt (660) penetrates through the first rotating notch and the second rotating notch to be connected with one side surface of the inner portion of the fixing table (620), and the bearing bolt (660) is in rotating fit with the first rotating notch and the second rotating notch.