CN215248273U - Feeding equipment of forging smelting furnace - Google Patents
Feeding equipment of forging smelting furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215248273U CN215248273U CN202121045942.3U CN202121045942U CN215248273U CN 215248273 U CN215248273 U CN 215248273U CN 202121045942 U CN202121045942 U CN 202121045942U CN 215248273 U CN215248273 U CN 215248273U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- feeding plate
- feeding
- smelting furnace
- feeder
- forging
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- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001062472 Stokellia anisodon Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a feeding device of a forging and smelting furnace, which comprises a storage bin, a conveying mechanism, a feeder and a vibrating mechanism; one end of the conveying mechanism is connected with a discharge port of the storage bin, and the other end of the conveying mechanism is butted with the feeder; the feeder comprises a feeding plate, the feeding plate is in a concave shovel shape, the included angle of the feeding plate relative to the horizontal plane is 0-10 degrees, and the feeding plate comprises a first hinge part and a second hinge part; the vibration mechanism comprises a movable rod, a first motor and an eccentric wheel; one end of the movable rod is hinged on the supporting body, and the other end of the movable rod is hinged with the first hinge part of the feeding plate; the eccentric wheel is rotatably arranged on the supporting body, the output shaft of the first motor is in transmission connection with the eccentric wheel, and the eccentric shaft of the eccentric wheel is connected with the second hinge part of the feeding plate. The feeding equipment can control the conveying speed and the conveying amount, and also enables materials to obtain smaller kinetic energy and slowly roll down into the smelting furnace, thereby preventing molten slurry from splashing and improving the feeding safety.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a smelt material loading technical field, especially relate to a forge charging equipment of smelting furnace.
Background
At present, in the mechanical industry, the most common heating mode for forging is heating by adopting a medium-frequency smelting furnace, and the method has the characteristics of high heating efficiency, no environmental pollution, convenience in realizing automation and the like.
In the prior art, when a smelting furnace is charged, a metal material or a workpiece is firstly put into a bin, and then a section of slope is connected to a furnace mouth through a bin outlet, so that the material falls into the smelting furnace. Because the work piece receives the influence of gravity, has great kinetic energy when falling from the feed bin nature, and the speed when rolling by the slope is difficult to control again, and the speed of the material of different quality sizes is also different, not only produces the problem of splash molten metal, and the material hits to fly easily, therefore has caused great potential safety hazard.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
For solving the technical problem who exists among the background art, the utility model provides a forge charging apparatus of smelting furnace.
The utility model provides a feeding device of a forging and smelting furnace, which comprises a storage bin, a conveying mechanism, a feeder and a vibrating mechanism; wherein:
one end of the conveying mechanism is connected with a discharge port of the storage bin, and the other end of the conveying mechanism is butted with the feeder;
the feeder comprises a feeding plate, the feeding plate is in a concave shovel shape, the included angle of the feeding plate relative to the horizontal plane is 0-10 degrees, and the feeding plate comprises a first hinge part and a second hinge part;
the vibration mechanism comprises a movable rod, a first motor and an eccentric wheel; one end of the movable rod is hinged on the supporting body, and the other end of the movable rod is hinged with the first hinge part of the feeding plate; the eccentric wheel is rotatably arranged on the supporting body, the output shaft of the first motor is in transmission connection with the eccentric wheel, and the eccentric shaft of the eccentric wheel is connected with the second hinge part of the feeding plate.
Preferably, conveying mechanism includes a transport cylinder, second motor and auger delivery axle, and the transport cylinder communicates with the discharge gate of feed bin, and auger delivery axle rotates and installs in the transport cylinder, and second motor output shaft and auger delivery axle hookup.
Preferably, the feeding equipment of the forging smelting furnace further comprises a support frame, and the bin is fixed to the top of the support frame.
Preferably, the supporting body is a supporting frame, the feeder is arranged on one side of the supporting frame, the first hinge part is arranged at the bottom of the feeding plate, and the second hinge part is arranged on a side wall of the feeding plate extending towards the direction of the supporting frame.
Preferably, the feeder further comprises a baffle plate attached to an upper portion of a sidewall of the feeding plate.
Preferably, the feeding equipment of the forging and smelting furnace further comprises a base, and the support frame is fixedly installed on the base.
Preferably, the base comprises a bottom plate, a lifting platform, a lifting mechanism and a traveling mechanism, wherein the traveling mechanism is installed at the bottom of the bottom plate, and the lifting platform is installed on the bottom plate through the lifting mechanism.
Preferably, elevating system includes vertical guide arm and the push rod that sets up, and elevating platform and guide arm sliding fit, elevating platform and push rod top are connected.
The utility model discloses a forge charging equipment of smelting furnace carries metal material to the feeder through the conveying mechanism of feed bin discharge gate, and the feeder is vibrated the material loading by the drive of vibration mechanism, and not only steerable transport rate and delivery capacity still make the material obtain less kinetic energy and slowly roll and fall to the smelting furnace in, can prevent that the molten pulp from splashing, improve the material loading security.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a charging apparatus of a forging furnace proposed in the examples;
fig. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the loading apparatus of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-2, the feeding apparatus of a forging and melting furnace according to the present invention includes a bin 1, a conveying mechanism 2, a feeder 3, and a vibrating mechanism 4; wherein: one end of the conveying mechanism 2 is connected with a discharge hole of the storage bin 1, and the other end of the conveying mechanism 2 is in butt joint with the feeder 3. The conveying mechanism 2 is used for conveying the metal materials in the bin 1 to the feeder 3, and can control the conveying speed and the conveying amount.
The feeder 3 comprises a feeding plate 31, the feeding plate 31 is in a concave shovel shape, the included angle of the feeding plate 31 relative to the horizontal plane is 0-10 degrees, namely the feeding plate 31 is horizontally arranged or the discharge end of the feeding plate is obliquely arranged, the inclined angle in the inclined arrangement is 0-10 degrees, and the purpose is to ensure that a workpiece cannot automatically slide down on the feeding plate 31 due to the action of gravity. The feeding plate 31 comprises a first hinge 32 and a second hinge 33. The feeding plate 31 is used for feeding materials to be aligned with a furnace mouth of the forging and smelting furnace.
The vibration mechanism 4 includes a movable rod 41, a first motor 42, and an eccentric 43; one end of the movable rod 41 is hinged to the supporting body, and the other end of the movable rod 41 is hinged to the first hinge portion 32 of the feeding plate 31. The eccentric wheel 43 is rotatably mounted on the supporting body, the output shaft of the first motor 42 is in transmission connection with the eccentric wheel 43 through a belt wheel and a belt, and the eccentric shaft of the eccentric wheel 43 is connected with the second hinge part 33 of the feeding plate 31.
When feeding, the first motor 42 of the vibration mechanism 4 drives the eccentric wheel 43 to rotate, and the eccentric shaft of the eccentric wheel 43 drives the second hinge part 33 to shake, so as to drive the feeder 3 to vibrate, so that the metal material on the feeding plate 31 can obtain kinetic energy to shake off from the front end of the feeding plate 31.
According to the feeding device of the forging and smelting furnace, the metal materials in the bin 1 can be conveyed to the feeder 3 through the conveying mechanism 2, and then are fed in a vibration mode through the feeder 3. Because the material is carried through conveying mechanism 2 earlier, steerable transport rate and delivery capacity make the material on the feeder 3 can not produce great kinetic energy, and the material is more steadily rolled slowly to the material vibration material loading of the feeder 3 of rethread approximate horizontally to greatly reduced the material splash the possibility of melting thick liquid, guaranteed the security of material loading.
On the other hand, through feeding plate 31 one end vibration material loading, applicable in the smelting furnace of different fire door orientations, reduced the material loading degree of difficulty.
In this embodiment, the conveying mechanism 2 may adopt a chain conveying mode or a spiral conveying mode to perform feeding, as an optimal scheme, the conveying mechanism 2 includes a conveying cylinder 21, a second motor 22 and a spiral conveying shaft 23, the conveying cylinder 21 is communicated with a discharge port of the storage bin 1, the spiral conveying shaft 23 is rotatably installed in the conveying cylinder 21, and an output shaft of the second motor 22 is connected with the spiral conveying shaft 23.
Preferably, the feeder 3 further comprises a baffle 34 connected to the upper portion of the sidewall of the feeding plate 31, and the baffle 34 can prevent excessive materials from rolling off from the front end of the feeding plate 31 and prevent the materials from flying, thereby improving the feeding safety.
The feeder 3 of the feeding device needs to be positioned above a furnace mouth during feeding, in practice, a large smelting furnace is high in height, and the feeder 3 can be directly arranged above the furnace mouth of the smelting furnace, so that a support body for supporting the feeder 3 is constructed near the furnace mouth; and for medium and small smelting furnaces, the feeder 3 is preferably mounted on the equipment body.
As shown in fig. 1, the feeding device further comprises a support frame 5, and the storage bin 1 is fixed on the top of the support frame 5. For the feeding device with the feeder 3, the supporting frame 5 can be used as a supporting body for supporting the feeder 3, the feeder 3 is arranged on one side of the supporting frame 5, the first hinge part 32 is arranged at the bottom of the feeding plate 31, and one end of the movable rod 41 is hinged on the supporting frame 5. The first motor 42 is fixedly installed on the supporting frame 5, the eccentric wheel 43 is rotatably installed on the supporting frame 5, the feeding plate 31 has a side wall extending towards the supporting frame 5, and the second hinge portion 33 is arranged on the side wall of the feeding plate 31 extending towards the supporting frame 5.
In a further embodiment, the feeding device further comprises a base 6, the supporting frame 5 is fixedly installed on the base 6, and the base 6 can be fixed or movable.
As shown in fig. 1, the base 6 includes a bottom plate 61, a lifting table 62, a lifting mechanism, and a traveling mechanism; the traveling mechanism is mounted at the bottom of the bottom plate 61 and comprises a track traveling wheel 65 driven by a motor, so that the feeding equipment can travel along the track 7 and be in butt joint with a furnace mouth for feeding.
The lifting platform 62 is installed on the bottom plate 61 through a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism comprises a guide rod 63 and a push rod 64 which are vertically arranged, the lifting platform 62 is in sliding fit with the guide rod 63, and the lifting platform 62 is connected with the top end of the push rod 64. The lifting platform 62 can be driven by the lifting mechanism to adjust the height, so that the feeding height of the feeder 3 can be controlled, the convenience and the safety of the feeding equipment are improved, and the feeding equipment can be suitable for smelting furnaces with different heights.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The feeding equipment of the forging smelting furnace is characterized by comprising a stock bin (1), a conveying mechanism (2), a feeder (3) and a vibrating mechanism (4); wherein:
one end of the conveying mechanism (2) is connected with a discharge hole of the storage bin (1), and the other end of the conveying mechanism (2) is butted with the feeder (3);
the feeder (3) comprises a feeding plate (31), the feeding plate (31) is in a concave shovel shape, the included angle of the feeding plate (31) relative to the horizontal plane is 0-10 degrees, and the feeding plate (31) comprises a first hinge part (32) and a second hinge part (33);
the vibration mechanism (4) comprises a movable rod (41), a first motor (42) and an eccentric wheel (43); one end of the movable rod (41) is hinged on the supporting body, and the other end of the movable rod (41) is hinged with the first hinge part (32) of the feeding plate (31); the eccentric wheel (43) is rotatably arranged on the supporting body, the output shaft of the first motor (42) is in transmission connection with the eccentric wheel (43), and the eccentric shaft of the eccentric wheel (43) is connected with the second hinge part (33) of the feeding plate (31).
2. The charging equipment of the forging and smelting furnace according to claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism (2) comprises a conveying cylinder (21), a second motor (22) and a spiral conveying shaft (23), the conveying cylinder (21) is communicated with a discharge port of the bunker (1), the spiral conveying shaft (23) is rotatably installed in the conveying cylinder (21), and an output shaft of the second motor (22) is coupled with the spiral conveying shaft (23).
3. The charging equipment of the forging and smelting furnace according to claim 2, further comprising a support frame (5), wherein the bunker (1) is fixed on top of the support frame (5).
4. The charging equipment of the forging and smelting furnace according to claim 3, characterized in that the supporting body is a supporting frame (5), the feeder (3) is arranged at one side of the supporting frame (5), the first hinge part (32) is arranged at the bottom of the feeding plate (31), and the second hinge part (33) is arranged at a side wall of the feeding plate (31) extending towards the supporting frame (5).
5. The charging equipment of the forging smelting furnace according to claim 4, characterized by the feeder (3) further comprising baffles (34) connected to the upper part of the side walls of the feeding plates (31).
6. The charging equipment of the forging and smelting furnace as claimed in any one of claims 3 to 5, further comprising a base (6), wherein the supporting frame (5) is fixedly installed on the base (6).
7. The charging apparatus of the forging smelting furnace according to claim 6, wherein the base (6) comprises a bottom plate (61), a lifting table (62), a lifting mechanism and a traveling mechanism, the traveling mechanism is installed at the bottom of the bottom plate (61), and the lifting table (62) is installed on the bottom plate (61) through the lifting mechanism.
8. The feeding equipment of the forging and smelting furnace according to claim 7, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a guide rod (63) and a push rod (64) which are vertically arranged, the lifting platform (62) is in sliding fit with the guide rod (63), and the lifting platform (62) is connected with the top end of the push rod (64).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121045942.3U CN215248273U (en) | 2021-05-14 | 2021-05-14 | Feeding equipment of forging smelting furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121045942.3U CN215248273U (en) | 2021-05-14 | 2021-05-14 | Feeding equipment of forging smelting furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215248273U true CN215248273U (en) | 2021-12-21 |
Family
ID=79455979
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121045942.3U Expired - Fee Related CN215248273U (en) | 2021-05-14 | 2021-05-14 | Feeding equipment of forging smelting furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215248273U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-05-14 CN CN202121045942.3U patent/CN215248273U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211221 |