CN215247661U - Be applied to cleaning equipment of nut - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a be applied to cleaning equipment of nut, include: the roller mechanism comprises a first funnel, a hollow cylinder and a protective shell, wherein the cylinder is rotatably arranged in the protective shell, and a water outlet pipe is arranged in the protective shell; the feeding mechanism is arranged above the protective shell and used for conveying nuts to the first hopper; and the blanking conveyor is arranged below the protective shell and is used for receiving nuts discharged from the roller mechanism. Through feed mechanism and first funnel cooperation, in sending the barrel with the nut, the outlet pipe is to barrel water jet, cooperates the barrel to rotate simultaneously, washs the nut to rotate through the barrel, make the moisture on the nut throw away the barrel, then see the nut off through the blanking conveyer, realize the self-cleaning nut, replace manual washing, reduce intensity of labour, can once only wash a large amount of nuts simultaneously, improve the cleaning efficiency.

Description

Be applied to cleaning equipment of nut

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a nut production facility, in particular to be applied to cleaning equipment of nut.

Background

The nuts are the essential parts of plants, are generally rich in nutrition, contain high protein, grease, mineral substances and vitamins, and have excellent effects on growth and development of human bodies, physique enhancement and disease prevention. The nut needs to be cleaned before production and processing, and the current common nut cleaning mode is that the nut is put into the water tank, and then manual stirring is cleaned, but manual cleaning mode intensity of labour is big, and abluent quantity is limited, and cleaning efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses aim at solving one of the technical problem that exists among the prior art at least. Therefore, the utility model provides a be applied to cleaning equipment of nut can the self-cleaning nut, reduces intensity of labour, raises the efficiency.

According to the utility model discloses a be applied to cleaning equipment of nut of first aspect embodiment, include: the roller mechanism comprises a first funnel, a hollow roller body and a protective shell, wherein the first funnel is arranged above the roller body, the first funnel is used for conveying nuts into the roller body, the side wall of the roller body is provided with a plurality of water drainage holes, the roller body is rotatably arranged in the protective shell, a water outlet pipe is arranged in the protective shell, the water outlet pipe is used for spraying water flow to the roller body, and the roller body is used for cleaning the nuts through rotation; a feeding mechanism disposed above the protective shell, the feeding mechanism being configured to feed the nuts to the first hopper; and the blanking conveyor is arranged below the protective shell and is used for receiving the nuts discharged from the roller mechanism.

According to the utility model discloses be applied to cleaning equipment of nut has following beneficial effect at least: the nut is delivered to the first funnel through the feeding mechanism, and deliver to the barrel through first funnel, the outlet pipe is to barrel water jet, cooperate the barrel to rotate simultaneously, wash the nut, then close the outlet pipe, and rotate through the barrel, make the moisture on the nut throw away the barrel through the wash port, discharge outside the protecting sheathing, then see the nut out through the unloading conveyer, realize the self-cleaning nut, replace manual washing, reduce intensity of labour, can once only wash a large amount of nuts simultaneously, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.

According to the utility model discloses a some embodiments, be provided with the pivot in the barrel, the pivot with protective housing is articulated, the pivot with be connected with the support column between the barrel inner wall, the pivot is passed through the support column drive the barrel rotates.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the inner wall of barrel is outstanding to be provided with a plurality of stirring boards, the stirring board is used for the stirring the nut.

According to the utility model discloses a some embodiments, the discharge gate has been seted up to protective housing, the discharge gate is provided with the switch module that control was opened and close, the discharge gate is connected with first delivery board, the discharge gate passes through first delivery board will the nut is carried the blanking conveyor, the both sides of first delivery board are provided with first baffle, first baffle is used for preventing the nut is followed first delivery board falls out.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the switch module is including second baffle, support and screw rod, the second baffle articulates the discharge gate, the second baffle is used for the closing cap the discharge gate, the support is fixed to be set up protective housing, the screw rod with support threaded connection, the screw rod with second baffle swing joint, the screw rod drive the second baffle is at vertical in-plane rotation.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the one end of screw rod articulates there is the roller bearing, the roller bearing with the screw rod is mutually perpendicular, the second baffle is provided with lets the elongated hole that the roller bearing passed, screw drive when the second baffle rotates, the roller bearing can be followed the length direction motion in elongated hole.

According to the utility model discloses a some embodiments, feed mechanism is including climbing conveyer, horizontal conveyor and guide assembly, climbing conveyer with horizontal conveyor docks in proper order, horizontal conveyor sets up the top of first funnel, guide assembly sets up on the horizontal conveyor, first funnel sets up one side of horizontal conveyor, horizontal conveyor cooperation guide assembly will the nut is sent to in the first funnel.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the cylinder mechanism with the guide assembly all is provided with multiunit, multiunit the cylinder mechanism is followed the length direction of horizontal conveyor is arranged, the guide assembly with the cylinder mechanism corresponds the setting.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the guide subassembly is including second transfer board, deflector and first driving piece, the both ends of second transfer board respectively with horizontal conveyer and first funnel butt joint, the vertical setting of deflector is in on the transport face of horizontal conveyer, the deflector is used for with the nut guides the second transfer board, first driving piece is used for driving the deflector moves along vertical direction, in order to prevent the deflector interferes the nut be in the transport of horizontal conveyer.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the first driving member is a cylinder.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a nut cleaning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a roller mechanism of the nut washing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a feeding mechanism applied to a nut cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

the device comprises a first hopper 111, a protective shell 121, a rotating shaft 122, a cylinder 123, a water outlet pipe 124, a water discharging hole 125, a supporting column 126, a stirring plate 127, a discharging hole 128, a second baffle 131, a screw 132, a bracket 133, a first conveying plate 134, a first baffle 135, an elongated hole 136 and a roller 137;

a climbing conveyor 210, a horizontal conveyor 220, a first driving member 221, a mounting frame 222, a guide plate 223, and a second conveying plate 224;

a blanking conveyor 300.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated with respect to the orientation description, such as up, down, front, rear, left, right, etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, a plurality of means are one or more, a plurality of means are two or more, and the terms greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood as not including the number, and the terms greater than, less than, within, etc. are understood as including the number. If the first and second are described for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.

In the description of the present invention, unless there is an explicit limitation, the words such as setting, installation, connection, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above words in combination with the specific contents of the technical solution.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the nut cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: the roller mechanism comprises a first funnel 111, a hollow barrel 123 and a protective shell 121, wherein the first funnel 111 is arranged above the barrel 123, the first funnel 111 is used for conveying nuts into the barrel 123, a plurality of drain holes 125 are formed in the side wall of the barrel 123, the barrel 123 is rotatably arranged in the protective shell 121, a water outlet pipe 124 is arranged in the protective shell 121, the water outlet pipe 124 is used for spraying water flow to the barrel 123, and the barrel 123 is used for cleaning nuts through rotation; a feeding mechanism disposed above the protective casing 121, the feeding mechanism being configured to feed nuts to the first hopper 111; and a discharging conveyor 300 disposed below the protective casing 121, the discharging conveyor 300 being configured to receive nuts discharged from the roller mechanism.

First funnel 111 is sent the nut through feed mechanism in, and send the barrel 123 through first funnel 111 in, outlet pipe 124 sprays rivers to barrel 123, cooperation barrel 123 rotates simultaneously, wash the nut, then close outlet pipe 124, and rotate through barrel 123, make the moisture on the nut throw away barrel 123 through wash port 125, and discharge outside protective housing 121, then send the nut out through unloading conveyer 300, realize the self-cleaning nut, replace manual washing, reduce intensity of labour, simultaneously can once only wash a large amount of nuts, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1 and 2, a rotating shaft 122 is disposed in the cylinder 123, the rotating shaft 122 is hinged to the protective housing 121, a supporting column 126 is connected between the rotating shaft 122 and an inner wall of the cylinder 123, and the rotating shaft 122 drives the cylinder 123 to rotate through the supporting column 126. Through support column 126 and barrel 123 inner wall connection, make pivot 122 can drive barrel 123 and rotate, the structural strength of barrel 123 can be strengthened to support column 126 simultaneously, improve the stability of barrel 123, and when barrel 123 rotated simultaneously, support column 126 can be with the nut dispersion in the barrel 123, played the stirring effect, made the nut obtain abundant washing, improved cleaning efficiency.

In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 2, the inner wall of the barrel 123 is provided with a plurality of agitation plates 127, the agitation plates 127 for agitating the nuts. Lead to stirring board 127, when making barrel 123 rotate, the dispersion nut avoids the nut to glue and influences the cleaning performance together, and the convenience is when the dehydration simultaneously, and the clearance between the increase nut improves dehydration efficiency.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 2, the protective housing 121 is provided with a discharge port 128, the discharge port 128 is provided with a switch assembly for controlling opening and closing, the discharge port 128 is connected with a first conveying plate 134, the nuts are conveyed to the blanking conveyor 300 through the first conveying plate 134 by the discharge port 128, two sides of the first conveying plate 134 are provided with first baffles 135, and the first baffles 135 are used for preventing the nuts from falling out of the first conveying plate 134. After cleaning is complete, the switching assembly opens the discharge opening 128 and the nuts flow out of the discharge opening 128 and slide down the first conveyor plate 134 onto the discharge conveyor 300. It should be noted that, a hydraulic driving device is connected to the outer side of the protective shell 121, and the protective shell 121 is driven by the hydraulic driving device, so that the protective shell 121 is integrally inclined, and nuts can conveniently flow out from the discharge hole 128.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the switch assembly includes a second barrier 131, a bracket 133, and a screw 132, the second barrier 131 is hinged to the discharge opening 128, the second barrier 131 is used for covering the discharge opening 128, the bracket 133 is fixedly disposed on the protective housing 121, the screw 132 is in threaded connection with the bracket 133, the screw 132 is movably connected with the second barrier 131, and the screw 132 drives the second barrier 131 to rotate in a vertical plane. Through rotating screw 132 and support 133 threaded connection, when making screw 132 rotate, screw 132 can drive second baffle 131 and rotate, makes to leave the space that lets the nut pass through between discharge gate 128 and the second baffle 131. When the second baffle 131 rotates, the motion trail of the connection point between the second baffle 131 and the screw 132 is arc-shaped, and the screw 132 is movably connected with the second baffle 131, so that the included angle between the screw 132 and the second baffle 131 changes along with the rotation angle of the second baffle 131, and disconnection caused by the constraint force between the screw 132 and the second baffle 131 during rotation is avoided.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 2, one end of the screw 132 is hinged with a roller 137, the roller 137 is perpendicular to the screw 132, the second barrier 131 is provided with an elongated hole 136 through which the roller 137 passes, and when the screw 132 drives the second barrier 131 to rotate, the roller 137 can move along the length direction of the elongated hole 136. The screw 132 is movably connected with the second baffle 131 through the matching of the roller 137 and the elongated hole 136, so that the screw 132 can rotate relative to the second baffle 131 and move along the length direction of the elongated hole 136, the movement between the screw 132 and the second baffle 131 is flexible, the constraint force of the screw 132 and the second baffle 131 is reduced, and the influence on the connection between the screw 132 and the second baffle 131 is avoided.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1 and 3, the feeding mechanism includes a climbing conveyor 210, a horizontal conveyor 220 and a guiding assembly, the climbing conveyor 210 and the horizontal conveyor 220 are sequentially connected in an abutting mode, the guiding assembly is disposed on the horizontal conveyor 220, the first hopper 111 is disposed on one side of the horizontal conveyor 220, the climbing conveyor 210 is used for conveying nuts from a lower position to a higher position, and the horizontal conveyor 220 cooperates with the guiding assembly to convey the nuts to the first hopper 111. Through utilizing climbing conveyer 210, convenient continuous interpolation nut need not to climb to first funnel 111 top and adds convenient and practical. In addition, by the guide assembly, the nuts are accurately dropped from the horizontal conveyor 220 into the first hopper 111, reducing waste.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1 and 3, the roller mechanisms and the guide assemblies are provided in multiple sets, the multiple sets of roller mechanisms are arranged along the length direction of the horizontal conveyor 220, and the guide assemblies are provided corresponding to the roller mechanisms. Through setting up multiunit cylinder mechanism and guide assembly, promote this cleaning equipment's washing capacity, improve the cleaning efficiency.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1 and 3, the guiding assembly includes a second conveying plate 224, a guiding plate 223 and a first driving member 221, the two ends of the second conveying plate 224 are respectively abutted with the horizontal conveyor 220 and the first hopper 111, the guiding plate 223 is vertically disposed on the conveying surface of the horizontal conveyor 220, the guiding plate 223 is used for guiding the nuts to the second conveying plate 224, the first driving member 221 is mounted on the mounting frame 222, and the first driving member 221 is used for driving the guiding plate 223 to move in the vertical direction so as to prevent the guiding plate 223 from interfering with the conveying of the nuts on the horizontal conveyor 220. Through the motion of first driving piece 221 drive deflector 223 along vertical direction, make deflector 223 can stably stand in the top of the transport face of horizontal conveyor 220, with the nut toward the guide of second transport board 224, convenient and fast, when need not use deflector 223, first driving piece 221 drive deflector 223 upward movement, make the separation of deflector 223 and horizontal conveyor 220's transport face, make the nut can follow the length direction transportation of horizontal conveyor 220, make the nut can send each first funnel 111 in proper order, high convenience and fast, and is simple and practical. It should be noted that the first driving member 221 may be an air cylinder. It may also be an electric push rod or a hydraulic cylinder.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the specific operation of the nut washing apparatus is as follows: the nuts are poured into the climbing conveyor 210, then the nuts are conveyed upwards through the climbing conveyor 210 and are conveyed into the horizontal conveyor 220, then the nuts are guided to the second conveying plate 224 through the guide plate 223 and slide into the first hopper 111 through the second conveying plate 224, after entering the barrel 123 through the first hopper 111, water flows are sprayed out of the water outlet pipe 124, then the barrel 123 rotates, the nuts are cleaned by being matched with clean water in a rolling mode, then the water outlet pipe 124 stops water, the nuts are dried by rotating the barrel 123, then the second baffle 131 is driven to rotate through the screw 132, the discharge port 128 is opened, the nuts are conveyed into the blanking conveyor 300 through the first conveying plate 134, and finally the nuts are conveyed out through the blanking conveyor 300.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1. Be applied to cleaning equipment of nut, its characterized in that includes:

the roller mechanism comprises a first funnel, a hollow roller body and a protective shell, wherein the first funnel is arranged above the roller body, the first funnel is used for conveying nuts into the roller body, the side wall of the roller body is provided with a plurality of water drainage holes, the roller body is rotatably arranged in the protective shell, a water outlet pipe is arranged in the protective shell, the water outlet pipe is used for spraying water flow to the roller body, and the roller body is used for cleaning the nuts through rotation;

a feeding mechanism disposed above the protective shell, the feeding mechanism being configured to feed the nuts to the first hopper;

and the blanking conveyor is arranged below the protective shell and is used for receiving the nuts discharged from the roller mechanism.

2. The nut cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a shaft is disposed inside the barrel and hinged to the protective housing, a support post is connected between the shaft and the inner wall of the barrel, and the shaft drives the barrel to rotate through the support post.

3. The nut cleaning apparatus of claim 1 wherein the inner wall of the barrel is provided with a plurality of agitation plates protruding therefrom, the agitation plates being configured to agitate the nuts.

4. The nut cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the protective casing defines a discharge opening, the discharge opening is provided with a switch assembly for controlling opening and closing, the discharge opening is connected with a first conveying plate, the discharge opening conveys the nuts to the blanking conveyor through the first conveying plate, two sides of the first conveying plate are provided with first baffles, and the first baffles are used for preventing the nuts from falling out of the first conveying plate.

5. The nut cleaning apparatus of claim 4, wherein the switch assembly includes a second barrier, a bracket, and a screw, the second barrier is hinged to the discharge opening, the second barrier is used for covering the discharge opening, the bracket is fixedly disposed on the protective housing, the screw is in threaded connection with the bracket, the screw is movably connected with the second barrier, and the screw drives the second barrier to rotate in a vertical plane.

6. The nut cleaning apparatus of claim 5, wherein a roller is hinged to one end of the screw, the roller is perpendicular to the screw, the second barrier is provided with an elongated hole for the roller to pass through, and the roller can move along the length of the elongated hole when the screw drives the second barrier to rotate.

7. The nut cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein said feeding mechanism comprises a climbing conveyor, a horizontal conveyor and a guiding assembly, said climbing conveyor and said horizontal conveyor are sequentially connected, said horizontal conveyor is disposed above said first hopper, said guiding assembly is disposed on said horizontal conveyor, said first hopper is disposed at one side of said horizontal conveyor, and said horizontal conveyor cooperates with said guiding assembly to feed said nuts into said first hopper.

8. The nut washing apparatus of claim 7 wherein the roller mechanism and the guide assembly are provided in sets, the sets of roller mechanism being aligned along the length of the horizontal conveyor, the guide assembly being disposed in correspondence with the roller mechanism.

9. The nut cleaning apparatus of claim 8, wherein said guiding assembly comprises a second transporting plate, a guiding plate and a first driving member, wherein said second transporting plate is connected to said horizontal conveyor and said first hopper at two ends, said guiding plate is vertically disposed on a transporting surface of said horizontal conveyor, said guiding plate is used for guiding said nuts to said second transporting plate, and said first driving member is used for driving said guiding plate to move in a vertical direction so as to prevent said guiding plate from interfering with the transportation of said nuts on said horizontal conveyor.

10. The nut cleaning apparatus of claim 9 wherein said first drive member is an air cylinder.

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