CN215245379U

CN215245379U - Buoy for remote monitoring of marine ecological environment

Info

Publication number: CN215245379U
Application number: CN202121222413.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈军; 马丽平
Original assignee: Hangzhou Xiao Environmental Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Xiao Environmental Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-02
Filing date: 2021-06-02
Publication date: 2021-12-21
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a marine ecological environment remote monitoring uses buoy, including the casing, the casing lower extreme is fixed and is equipped with the floating block, the floating block lower extreme is fixed and is equipped with the buffering fixed block, be equipped with the buffering sliding chamber in the buffering fixed block, the buffering sliding intracavity slides and is equipped with the buffering sliding block, buffering sliding block lower extreme and be equipped with buffer spring between the lower side inner wall of buffering sliding chamber, thereby make the buffering sliding block be in the upper end of buffering sliding chamber under the condition that does not have external force, the utility model discloses through install sea water impact force detector on the lateral wall outside the marine buoy, can be when the sea water impact force is great, automatic triggering protection device can make buoy when the sea water fluctuation is great, make its stability more, prevent to topple over, influence work, through install the gasbag catapult in the casing, can be when detecting the impact force great, make the gasbag quick pop-up, meanwhile, the gas is filled in the seawater-resistant device, so that the contact area of the seawater-resistant device and the seawater is increased, and the stability is improved.

Description

Buoy for remote monitoring of marine ecological environment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of marine detection is relevant and specifically relates to buoy is used in marine ecological environment remote monitoring.

Background

As is known, a marine buoy is an automatic marine hydrographic water-quality weather observation station mainly composed of an observation buoy anchored at sea, which can work continuously and all-weather for a long time in any severe environment, measures and sends out a plurality of hydrographic water-quality weather elements every day at regular time, but has large wind waves on the sea, and is easily scraped over by the wind waves when the volume of the buoy is small, or the sea water floats greatly under the action of fish schools, so that the buoy is easily influenced, and the detection result is further influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a buoy is used in marine ecological environment remote monitoring to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

The utility model provides a its technical problem take following technical scheme to realize:

the buoy for the remote monitoring of the marine ecological environment comprises a shell, wherein a floating block is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the shell, a buffering fixed block is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the floating block, a buffering sliding cavity is arranged in the buffering fixed block, a buffering sliding block is slidably arranged in the buffering sliding cavity, a buffering spring is arranged between the lower end of the buffering sliding block and the lower inner wall of the buffering sliding cavity, so that the buffering sliding block is positioned at the upper end of the buffering sliding cavity under the condition without external force, a heavy object block is fixedly arranged outside the buffering fixed block and has a certain weight, so that the buoy can better float on the water surface, a fixed rope is fixedly connected at the lower end of the buffering sliding block, the other end of the fixed rope is anchored at the sea bottom to fix the buoy, an exhaust fan is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the shell, and a support is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the shell, the fixed processing piece that is equipped with between the support, the processing piece can carry out analysis processes to the water condition, the fixed work piece that is equipped with in support upper end, have wind-force and solar energy power generation in the work piece, can provide the electric energy for the buoy.

Beneficially, a motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the inner lower end of the shell, a motor rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the motor, a first gear is fixedly arranged on the motor rotating shaft, a second gear is fixedly arranged on the motor rotating shaft, and the second gear is arranged at the upper end of the first gear.

Beneficially, eight identical sliding rods are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell, sliding blocks are slidably arranged on each sliding rod, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged between the two sliding blocks on the sliding rods in the same direction, a placing plate is fixedly arranged on the connecting rod, an air bag is fixedly arranged at the lower end of each placing plate, a limiting rope is arranged between each placing plate and the corresponding air bag, so that the corresponding air bag is in a contracted state under the condition that no external force exists, the air exhauster and each air bag are connected through a hose, and when the air exhauster is started, the air bag can be quickly filled with gas, and accordingly a buoy can be prevented from toppling over.

Advantageously, four identical connecting blocks are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the housing, a first rack bar is fixedly arranged on each of the front and rear connecting blocks, a second rack bar is fixedly arranged on each of the left and right connecting blocks, the connecting blocks on the front and rear inner walls are located on the same horizontal plane and the first rack bar can be meshed with the second gear, the connecting blocks on the left and right inner walls are located on the same horizontal plane and the second rack bar can be meshed with the first gear, the first rack bar and the second rack bar are respectively and fixedly connected with the connecting rod, when the motor is started in the forward direction, the rotating shaft of the motor can be rotated, so that the first gear and the second gear rotate together, so that the second rack bar and the first rack bar move, so that the four placing plates can move to the outside of the housing, and simultaneously, the exhaust fan is started, so that the air bag is filled with air quickly, and the buoy can be prevented from toppling.

Beneficially, the floating block is arc-shaped, and the density of the floating block is far less than that of the sea water, so that the floating block can float on the water surface, the shell can be driven to float on the water surface, and the buoy can work.

Advantageously, a detector is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the outer side of the shell, when the sea water fluctuation is large, the detector can impact the outer wall of the shell, so that the motor can be started through the action of the detector, the air bag can be ejected and filled with air, and the buoy is prevented from toppling over.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model discloses an at the outside lateral wall mounting sea water impact force detector of marine buoy, can be when the sea water impact force is great, automatic trigger protection device can make the buoy make its stability more when the sea water is undulant great, prevents to empty, influences work.

2. The utility model discloses an installation gasbag catapult in the casing can make the quick popping out of gasbag when detecting the impact force great, makes to be full of gas in it simultaneously, increases the area of contact with the sea water, increase stability.

Drawings

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall full-section structure of the buoy for remote monitoring of marine ecological environment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of fig. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the cross-sectional view at C-C in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

The scores in the figures are as follows: 11. a housing; 12. floating blocks; 13. buffering the fixed block; 14. a buffer slider; 15. a buffer spring; 16. a heavy material block; 17. fixing a rope; 18. a support; 19. a working block; 20. A processing block; 21. an exhaust fan; 22. a motor; 23. a motor shaft; 24. a first gear; 25. a second gear; 26. a second rack bar; 27. a first rack bar; 28. placing the plate; 29. a slider; 30. An air bag; 31. the rope is restrained.

Detailed Description

The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic drawings and illustrate the basic structure of the present invention only in a schematic manner, and thus show only the components related to the present invention.

The invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, wherein for ease of description, the following orientations are now specified: the up-down, left-right, front-back direction described below is consistent with the front-back, left-right, top-down direction of the view direction of fig. 1, fig. 1 is the front view of the device of the present invention, and the direction shown in fig. 1 is consistent with the front-back, left-right, top-down direction of the front view direction of the device of the present invention.

The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings:

referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: buoy for marine ecological environment remote monitoring comprises a shell 11, a floating block 12 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the shell 11, a buffering fixed block 13 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the floating block 12, a buffering sliding cavity is arranged in the buffering fixed block 13, a buffering sliding block 14 is arranged in the buffering sliding cavity in a sliding manner, a buffering spring 15 is arranged between the lower end of the buffering sliding block 14 and the inner wall of the lower side of the buffering sliding cavity, so that the buffering sliding block 14 is positioned at the upper end of the buffering sliding cavity under the condition without external force, a heavy object block 16 is fixedly arranged outside the buffering fixed block 13, the heavy object block 16 has certain weight, the buoy can better float on the water surface, a fixed rope 17 is fixedly connected at the lower end of the buffering sliding block 14, the other end of the fixed rope 17 is anchored on the sea bottom and can be fixed on the buoy, an exhaust fan 21 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the shell 11, the upper end of the shell 11 is fixedly provided with a support 18, a processing block 20 is fixedly arranged between the supports 18, the processing block 20 can analyze and process water conditions, the upper end of the support 18 is fixedly provided with a working block 19, and the working block 19 is internally provided with wind power and solar power generation and can provide electric energy for the buoy.

In addition, in an embodiment, a motor 22 is fixedly disposed on an inner wall of the lower end of the housing 11, a motor rotating shaft 23 is rotatably disposed at the upper end of the motor 22, a first gear 24 is fixedly disposed on the motor rotating shaft 23, a second gear 25 is fixedly disposed on the motor rotating shaft 23, and the second gear 25 is disposed at the upper end of the first gear 24.

In addition, in an embodiment, eight identical sliding rods are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell 11, a sliding block 29 is slidably arranged on each sliding rod, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged between two sliding blocks 29 on the sliding rods in the same direction, a placing plate 28 is fixedly arranged on the connecting rod, an air bag 30 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of each placing plate 28, a limiting rope 31 is arranged between each placing plate 28 and the air bag 30, so that the air bags 30 are in a contracted state without external force, the exhaust fan 21 is connected with each air bag 30 through a hose, and when the exhaust fan 21 is started, the air bags 30 can be rapidly filled with gas, so that the buoy can be prevented from toppling over.

In one embodiment, four identical connecting blocks are fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the housing 11, the front and rear connecting blocks are fixedly disposed with first rack bars 27, the left and right connecting blocks are fixedly disposed with second rack bars 26, the connecting blocks on the front and rear inner walls are located on the same horizontal plane and the first rack bars 27 can be engaged with the second gears 25, the connecting blocks on the left and right inner walls are located on the same horizontal plane and the second rack bars 26 can be engaged with the first gears 24, the first rack bars 27 and the second rack bars 26 are respectively fixedly connected with the connecting bars, when the motor 22 is started in the forward direction, the motor shaft 23 can be rotated, so that the first gears 24 and the second gears 25 are rotated together, so that the second rack bars 26 and the first rack bars 27 are moved, so that the four placing plates 28 can be moved, so that the four placing plates 28 can be moved to the outside of the housing 11 while the suction fan 21 is activated, so that the air bag 30 is rapidly filled with air, thereby preventing the buoy from falling down.

In addition, in an embodiment, the floating block 12 is a circular arc, and the density of the floating block 12 is much less than that of the sea water, so that the floating block 12 can float on the water surface, and can drive the housing 11 to float on the water surface, and further the buoy can work.

In addition, in an embodiment, a detector is fixed on the inner wall of the outer side of the housing 11, and when the sea water fluctuation is large, the detector can impact the outer wall of the housing 11, so that the motor 22 can be started through the action of the detector, and the air bag 30 can be ejected and filled with air, thereby preventing the buoy from falling.

In concrete implementation, when the sea water fluctuation is large, the float can move slightly under the movement of the buffer sliding block 14, and when the detector detects that the sea water impact force is too large, the motor 22 is started in the forward direction, the motor rotating shaft 23 can be rotated, so that the first gear 24 and the second gear 25 rotate together, the second rack bar 26 and the first rack bar 27 move, the four placing plates 28 can move to the outside of the housing 11, and the exhaust fan 21 is started, so that the air bag 30 is filled with gas quickly, the contact area between the bottom of the housing 11 and the sea water can be enlarged, the float can be more stable, and the float can be prevented from toppling over.

It should be emphasized that the embodiments described herein are illustrative and not restrictive, and thus the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described in the detailed description, but also falls within the scope of the present invention, in any other embodiments derived by those skilled in the art according to the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. Buoy for marine ecological environment remote monitoring, including casing (11), its characterized in that: casing (11) lower extreme is fixed and is equipped with kicking block (12), kicking block (12) lower extreme is fixed and is equipped with buffering fixed block (13), be equipped with buffering sliding chamber in buffering fixed block (13), buffering sliding chamber slides and is equipped with buffering sliding block (14), buffering sliding block (14) lower extreme with be equipped with buffer spring (15) between the buffering sliding chamber downside inner wall, buffering fixed block (13) external fixation is equipped with heavy thing piece (16), buffering sliding block (14) lower extreme fixed connection is equipped with fixed rope (17), casing (11) upper end is fixed and is equipped with air exhauster (21).

2. The buoy for remote monitoring of marine ecological environment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fixed motor (22) that is equipped with on the lower extreme inner wall in casing (11), motor (22) upper end is rotated and is equipped with motor shaft (23), the fixed first gear (24) that is equipped with on motor shaft (23), the fixed second gear (25) that is equipped with on motor shaft (23), second gear (25) are in first gear (24) upper end.

3. The buoy for remote monitoring of marine ecological environment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fixed eight the same slide bars that are equipped with on casing (11) inner wall, it is equipped with sliding block (29) to slide on every slide bar, the fixed connecting rod that is equipped with between two sliding blocks (29) on the equidirectional slide bar, fixed being equipped with on the connecting rod places board (28), every is placed board (28) lower extreme and is fixed and is equipped with gasbag (30), place board (28) with be equipped with between gasbag (30) restriction rope (31), air exhauster (21) and every pass through the hose connection between gasbag (30).

4. The buoy for remote monitoring of marine ecological environment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixed four same connecting blocks that are equipped with on casing (11) inner wall, fixed first rack bar (27) that are equipped with on the connecting block of front and back, fixed second rack bar (26) that are equipped with on the connecting block of left and right sides.

5. The buoy for remote monitoring of marine ecological environment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the floating block (12) is arc-shaped, and the density of the floating block (12) is smaller than that of seawater.

6. The buoy for remote monitoring of marine ecological environment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: casing (11) upper end is fixed and is equipped with support (18), it handles piece (20) to be fixed being equipped with between support (18), support (18) upper end is fixed and is equipped with work piece (19), fixed being equipped with four the same and evenly distributed's detection piece on 11 lateral walls.