CN215241620U

CN215241620U - Block forming machine and pressure head cleaning device thereof

Info

Publication number: CN215241620U
Application number: CN202120836654.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈碧书; 黄志新; 傅鑫源
Original assignee: Quangong Machinery Co Ltd
Current assignee: Quangong Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-22
Filing date: 2021-04-22
Publication date: 2021-12-21
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to a block forming machine field especially relates to a block forming machine and pressure head cleaning device thereof. The invention provides a pressure head cleaning device of a block forming machine, which comprises a base, a movable assembly, a driving assembly and a cleaning assembly, wherein the movable assembly is arranged on the base and can horizontally move along the base, the driving assembly is in transmission connection with the movable assembly, the cleaning assembly is used for transversely cleaning a pressure head of the forming machine, and the cleaning assembly is connected with the movable assembly through a shaft pin, a buckle or a bolt. The utility model has the advantages that: compared with a common block forming machine, the cleaning frequency of the cleaning device which is independently installed is not limited by a distributing vehicle, the cleaning efficiency is high, and meanwhile, one end of the movable assembly adopts a movable mode of rolling connection of the guide wheels, so that the resistance in the cleaning process is reduced, and the energy consumption is reduced. Meanwhile, the cleaning assembly of the cleaning device is connected through a shaft pin, a buckle or a bolt, so that the cleaning device is simple in structure and convenient to disassemble, and the working efficiency of the block forming machine is improved.

Description

Block forming machine and pressure head cleaning device thereof

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a block forming machine field especially relates to a block forming machine and pressure head cleaning device thereof.

Background

The pressure head cleaning device of the block making machine generally drives the cleaning brush to work through the driving assembly, the driving assembly is connected with the cleaning assembly through various connecting parts, the cleaning assembly is generally positioned on two sides of the pressure head when not working, the occupied space influences the normal forming work of the pressure head, and therefore the cleaning assembly is frequently required to be detached.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses aim at solving in building block shaping work, pressure head cleaning device is difficult to be dismantled, influences work efficiency's technical problem.

The utility model discloses the first aspect provides a pressure head cleaning device of block machine, including the base, its characterized in that, pressure head cleaning device still includes:

the movable assembly is arranged on the base and can horizontally move along the left and right directions of the base;

the driving component is in transmission connection with the movable component;

the cleaning assembly is connected with the movable assembly through a shaft pin, a buckle or a bolt and is used for transversely cleaning the pressure head of the forming machine;

further, the base comprises a mounting plate which is horizontally mounted and a fixing plate which is vertically mounted relative to the mounting plate, a guide rod is transversely mounted on the fixing plate, and the movable assembly is connected with the guide rod in a sliding or rolling manner.

Further, drive assembly includes driving motor, action wheel, follows driving wheel and drive chain, the action wheel with the driving motor transmission is connected, the drive chain transmission is connected the action wheel with follow the driving wheel, the action wheel with follow the left and right sides of establishing at the base respectively from the driving wheel.

Further, the driving motor is transversely installed on the base.

Further, the driven wheel is installed on the base through a tensioning mechanism.

Further, the tensioning mechanism includes: tensioning bolt, regulating block and being used for the installation piece of regulating block, the regulating block with from the driving wheel through wheel hub connection, and the shaft with from being equipped with the bearing between the driving wheel, install with adjusting about the regulating block on the installation piece, the installation piece is fixed on the base, tensioning bolt passes through the nut to be fixed on the installation piece and supports the regulating block left side sets up straining device can adjust the wheel base well on the follow driving wheel, avoids influencing work efficiency because of drive chain is too lax.

Furthermore, the movable assembly comprises a guide sleeve, a guide wheel and a connecting plate for connecting the guide sleeve and the guide wheel, the guide rod comprises a first guide rod and a second guide rod which are vertically distributed and parallel to each other, the guide sleeve is fixedly installed at the upper end of the connecting plate and is in sliding connection with the first guide rod, the guide wheel is horizontally fixed at one side of the lower end of the connecting plate, which is close to the guide rod, and is in rolling fit with the second guide rod, and the other side of the lower end of the connecting plate is connected with the cleaning assembly through a shaft pin, a buckle or a bolt.

Furthermore, the cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning brush and a cleaning brush fixing frame used for fixing the cleaning brush, and one end of the cleaning brush fixing frame is connected with the movable assembly through a shaft pin, a buckle or a bolt.

Furthermore, pressure head cleaning device still includes the support frame that sets up in base one side, the cleaning brush mount other end is connected with the supporting wheel, the supporting wheel and support frame roll cooperation.

The utility model discloses the second aspect provides a block machine, including the host computer frame, set up the pressure head in the host computer frame and pressure head cleaning device, the moving direction of the clearance subassembly among the pressure head cleaning device is on a parallel with the horizontal extending direction of pressure head profiled surface.

To sum up, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: compared with a common block forming machine, the independently installed pressure head cleaning device is not limited by a distributing vehicle in cleaning times and is high in cleaning efficiency, and meanwhile, one end of the movable assembly is in a movable mode of rolling connection of the guide wheels, so that the resistance in the cleaning process is reduced, and the energy consumption is reduced. Meanwhile, the cleaning assembly of the cleaning device is connected through a shaft pin, a buckle or a bolt, so that the cleaning device is simple in structure and convenient to disassemble, and the working efficiency of the block forming machine is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the pressure head cleaning device of the block making machine of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the utility model discloses a block forming machine's pressure head cleaning device's cross-sectional view.

Fig. 3 is a left side view of the pressure head cleaning device of the block making machine of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the movable assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the block making machine of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of the tensioning mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure, 101, mounting plate; 102. a fixing plate; 2. a drive motor; 3. tensioning the bolt; 4. an adjusting block; 5. a drive chain; 6. a pressure head; 7. a driving wheel; 8. a driven wheel; 9. a wheel axle; 10. a connecting plate; 11. a guide sleeve; 12. a guide wheel; 13. cleaning a brush; 14. cleaning brush fixing frames; 151. a first guide bar; 152. a second guide bar; 16. a support wheel; 17. a support frame; 18. a host rack.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings:

as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present embodiment provides a block making machine, which comprises a main frame 18, a pressing head 6 and a pressing head cleaning device, wherein the pressing head 6 is arranged on the main frame 18 and used for pressing the block raw material, the pressing head cleaning device is also arranged on the main frame 18 and used for transversely cleaning the forming surface of the pressing head 6, and the transverse cleaning direction of the pressing head cleaning device is parallel to the horizontal extending direction of the forming surface of the pressing head 6. The pressure head cleaning device comprises a base, a movable assembly, a driving assembly and a cleaning assembly, wherein the movable assembly is arranged on the base and can horizontally move along the left and right directions of the base, the driving assembly is in transmission connection with the movable assembly, the cleaning assembly is connected with the movable assembly through a shaft pin, a buckle or a bolt and is used for transversely cleaning the pressure head 6 of the forming machine, when the cleaning assembly needs to be disassembled, the cleaning assembly can be taken down only by disassembling the shaft pin, the buckle or the bolt, the disassembling work is completed, and the disassembling time is shortened; the left and right arrangement direction of the base is parallel to the horizontal extension direction of the forming surface of the pressure head 6.

The base includes: the device comprises a horizontally arranged mounting plate 101, two fixing plates 102 vertically arranged relative to the mounting plate 101, and guide rods transversely arranged on the fixing plates 102, wherein a movable assembly is arranged on the guide rods and transversely slides or rolls along the guide rods; the base is fixed on the host machine frame 18 through a fixing plate 102, and specifically, the fixing plates 102 on the left and right sides of the base are fixed on the host machine frame 18 through bolts.

The number of the guide rods is two, and the guide rods include a first guide rod 151 and a second guide rod 152 which are vertically distributed and parallel to each other, the first guide rod 151 is a cylindrical rod with a surface plated with wear-resistant metal, the first guide rod 151 is distributed along the left and right directions in the axial direction and is installed between the two fixing plates 102, the second guide rod 152 is a strip-shaped metal plate, and the second guide rod 152 is installed in the middle of the two fixing plates 102 in parallel relative to the first guide rod 151 and is in rolling fit with the guide wheel 12.

The drive assembly includes: driving motor 2, drive chain 5, action wheel 7 and from driving wheel 8, it is concrete, driving motor 2 transversely installs on the mounting panel 101 that the base level was placed, through the bolt fastening, driving motor 2 passes through the transmission shaft and is connected with action wheel 7, is located the right side of action wheel 7 from driving wheel 8, and action wheel 7 and from connecting through drive chain 5 between the driving wheel 8, the two and base normal running fit, pressure head cleaning device during operation, driving component provides power take off, and is concrete, and driving component drives movable assembly and fixes cleaning device along guide arm lateral shifting on movable assembly, accomplishes the clearance work to block forming machine pressure head 6.

Install straining device on the follow driving wheel 8, straining device includes: tensioning bolt 3, regulating block 4 and be used for the installation regulating block 4's installation piece, regulating block 4 with from driving wheel 8 through shaft 9 connection, it is specific, regulating block 4 and shaft 9 fixed connection, preferred mode is the welding, shaft 9 with from being equipped with the bearing between driving wheel 8, regulating block 4 is through controlling the bolt fastening of adjusting position on the installation piece, it is specific, be equipped with the bar through-hole on the installation piece, the quantity of bar through-hole and bolt is four, and the bolt can be followed the through-hole and removed about, the installation piece is fixed on the base, tensioning bolt 3 is fixed on the installation piece through the nut and is supported regulating block 4 left side, adjusts its length that is located the nut right side through rotatory tensioning bolt 3, makes regulating block 4 remove about to adjust from the wheel distance of driving wheel 8 with action wheel 7, set up straining device from driving wheel 8 and can avoid influencing work efficiency because of drive chain 5 too lax well to loosen from driving wheel 8.

The movable assembly comprises a guide sleeve 11, guide wheels 12 and a connecting plate 10 for connecting the guide sleeve 11 and the guide wheels 12, the guide sleeve 11 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting plate 10, preferably welded, a copper bush is arranged in the guide sleeve 11 to increase wear resistance, the guide sleeve 11 is slidably connected with the first guide rod 151, the guide wheels 12 are fixedly connected to one side, close to the guide rods, of the lower end of the connecting plate 10, the connecting plate 10 is in rolling fit with a base through the guide wheels 12, specifically, the guide wheels 12 are multiple and are horizontally installed in two groups in the front-back direction, the front-back direction of the position is perpendicular to the horizontal extending direction of the forming surface of the pressure head 6, the second guide rods 152 are arranged between the two groups of guide wheels 12, and the second guide rods 152 are in rolling fit with the guide wheels 12; a connecting piece is arranged at the upper end of the connecting plate 10 and below the guide sleeve 11 and is connected with the driving chain 5 through the connecting piece, so that the driving assembly drives the movable assembly to move; the connecting plate 10 lower extreme opposite side is connected with the clearance subassembly, the movable assembly wholly is "L" type with the clearance subassembly, and this "L" type structure level and perpendicular nodical department are through a pivot, buckle or bolted connection, when the clearance subassembly needs to be dismantled, only need dismantle this pivot, buckle or bolt, alright take off the clearance subassembly, accomplish dismantlement work, shortened the dismantlement time.

The clearance subassembly includes: cleaning brush 13, be used for fixing cleaning brush 13's cleaning brush mount 14, cleaning brush 13 can be dismantled, can change different cleaning brush 13 according to the pressure head 6 of difference when the clearance, cleaning brush mount 14 one end with connecting plate 10 through a pivot, buckle or bolt and for the guide arm is installed perpendicularly, when the cleaning assembly need be dismantled, only need dismantle this pivot, buckle or bolt, alright take off the cleaning assembly, accomplish dismantlement work, shortened the takedown time.

One end, far away from the base, of the cleaning brush fixing frame 14 is connected with a supporting wheel 16, and specifically, the cleaning brush fixing frame 14 is connected with the supporting wheel 16 through an L-shaped metal sheet. The supporting wheels 16 are connected with supporting frames 17 matched with the supporting wheels 16, the supporting wheels 16 are in rolling connection with the supporting frames 17, the supporting frames 17 are fixedly installed on the block forming machine and are arranged on one side of the base, and specifically, the supporting frames 17 are fixed on the block forming machine through bolts.

In this embodiment, the driving assembly in the pressure head cleaning device provides power to drive the movable assembly and the cleaning device fixed on the movable assembly to move transversely along the guide rod, so as to complete the cleaning work of the pressure head 6 of the block making machine.

The foregoing embodiments illustrate and describe the principles and principal features of the invention and advantages thereof, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited by the foregoing embodiments, which are described in the specification and drawings as illustrative only, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pressure head cleaning device of block machine, includes the base, its characterized in that, pressure head cleaning device still includes:

the driving component is in transmission connection with the movable component;

and the cleaning assembly is connected with the movable assembly through a shaft pin, a buckle or a bolt and is used for transversely cleaning the pressing head of the forming machine.

2. A ram cleaning apparatus for a block machine as claimed in claim 1 wherein said base includes a horizontally mounted mounting plate and a stationary plate mounted vertically relative to said mounting plate, said stationary plate having guide rods mounted transversely thereto, said movable assembly being slidably or rollingly connected to said guide rods.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the drive assembly includes a drive motor, a drive wheel, a driven wheel, and a drive chain, the drive wheel is in driving connection with the drive motor, the drive chain is in driving connection with the drive wheel and the driven wheel, and the drive wheel and the driven wheel are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the base.

4. A ram cleaning apparatus for a block machine as claimed in claim 3 wherein the drive motor is mounted transversely to the base.

5. A ram cleaning apparatus for a block machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein the driven wheel is mounted on the base by a tensioning mechanism.

6. A pressure head cleaning device of a block making machine according to claim 5, characterized in that the tensioning mechanism comprises a tensioning bolt, an adjusting block and a mounting block for mounting the adjusting block, the adjusting block is connected with a driven wheel through a wheel shaft, a bearing is arranged between the wheel shaft and the driven wheel, the adjusting block is mounted on the mounting block in a left-right adjustable manner, the mounting block is fixed on the base, and the tensioning bolt is fixed on the mounting block through a nut and abuts against the left side of the adjusting block.

7. A ram cleaning apparatus for a block machine according to claim 2, wherein the movable assembly includes a guide sleeve, a guide wheel and a connecting plate for connecting the guide sleeve and the guide wheel, the guide rod includes a first guide rod and a second guide rod which are vertically distributed and parallel to each other, the guide sleeve is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the connecting plate and slidably connected with the first guide rod, the guide wheel is horizontally fixed at one side of the lower end of the connecting plate close to the guide rod and is in rolling fit with the second guide rod, and the other side of the lower end of the connecting plate is connected with the cleaning assembly by a shaft pin, a buckle or a bolt.

8. A ram cleaning apparatus for a block machine as claimed in claim 1 wherein said cleaning assembly includes a cleaning brush, a cleaning brush holder for holding said cleaning brush, one end of said cleaning brush holder being connected to said movable assembly by a pin, snap or bolt.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 further comprising a support frame disposed on one side of the base, wherein the other end of the cleaning brush holder is connected to a support wheel, and the support wheel is in rolling engagement with the support frame.

10. A block machine, comprising a main machine frame and a pressure head arranged on the main machine frame, characterized in that the block machine also comprises a pressure head cleaning device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, and the moving direction of the cleaning component is parallel to the horizontal extending direction of the pressure head forming surface.