Reusable sputum aspirator easy to sterilize
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical treatment, in particular to an easily-disinfected reusable sputum aspirator.
Background
At present, the sputum aspirator is generally in an electric type, is provided with a power switch and a manual switch, utilizes the negative pressure principle to aspirate sputum and nurse oral cavity, and is simple and easy to learn. The sputum aspirator is used for carrying out conventional sputum aspiration, tracheotomy and other treatments on sick and wounded, is suitable for timely sputum aspiration treatment in military battle and rescue medical treatment and hospital or household respiratory mucus or vomit, and an existing sputum aspirator needs to be disassembled and assembled so as to be further sterilized.
However, the existing sputum aspirator has a complex structure, so that the sputum aspirator is complex in the process of assembling and disassembling the sputum aspirator, the pipe joint of the sputum aspirator needs to be repeatedly used, but the pipe joint is fixedly connected with the sputum aspirator body, so that the sputum aspirator cannot be disassembled, and therefore, the sputum aspirator which is easy to sterilize and can be repeatedly used is difficult to perform deep disinfection treatment.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an easy sterile repeatedly usable's sputum aspirator, through the cooperation of connecting rod, articulated piece, push pedal, articulated frame, fixture block, clamp plate, spring, bottom plate and spacing post, realize the dismouting of being convenient for of fixed cover plate to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an easily-disinfected reusable sputum aspirator comprises a micro vacuum pump and a liquid storage tank, wherein the micro vacuum pump is communicated with the liquid storage tank through an air inlet pipe, a detachable fixed cover plate is arranged at the upper end of the liquid storage tank, the fixed cover plate is connected with the liquid storage tank through two connecting pieces, and the two connecting pieces are respectively positioned on two sides of the fixed cover plate;
the connecting piece comprises a connecting rod, a hinge block, a push plate, a hinge frame, a clamping block, a pressing plate, a bottom plate and a limiting column;
the bottom plate is fixed on the upper end face of the fixed cover plate, a spring is fixed on one side of the bottom plate along the horizontal direction, the bottom plate is connected with a pressing plate through the spring, the lower end of the pressing plate is fixed on one side of a connecting rod, the two ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected with a hinge frame, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected inside a hinge block, a clamping block used for clamping the liquid storage box is arranged on the inner side of the hinge frame, and a fixed transverse block matched with the clamping block in a clamping mode is arranged on the end face of the side of the liquid storage box;
the fixed cover plate is characterized in that a rectangular hole is formed in the upper surface of the fixed cover plate, a detachable fixed top plate is hermetically connected in the rectangular hole, and a fixed clamping plate is slidably connected to the bottom of the fixed top plate.
Preferably, the liquid reserve tank is internally provided with a holding tank, both sides of the liquid reserve tank are provided with fixed transverse blocks, an air suction connecting pipe is inserted into an air inlet pipe of the micro vacuum pump and is in interference connection with the air inlet pipe, and the liquid reserve tank is arranged as a transparent plastic tank.
Preferably, the fixed cover plate both sides all are equipped with four articulated blocks, the connecting rod runs through four articulated blocks, articulated frame is provided with two, two articulated frame is located the push pedal both ends respectively, and articulated frame one end is fixed on the connecting rod between wherein two articulated blocks.
Preferably, the limiting column is fixed on one side of the bottom plate, the spring is sleeved outside the limiting column, two ends of the spring are fixedly connected with the pressing plate and the limiting column respectively, and the limiting column is not connected with the pressing plate.
Preferably, the lower end face of the fixed top plate is provided with two fixing clamping strips, the longitudinal sections of the fixing clamping strips are of L-shaped structures, the two ends of the upper surface of each fixing clamping plate are provided with clamping grooves, and the fixing clamping strips are connected inside the clamping grooves in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the upper surface of the fixed top plate is respectively penetrated with an air suction connecting pipe and a liquid suction connecting pipe, one end of the liquid suction connecting pipe is inserted with a sputum suction hose, the liquid suction connecting pipe is in interference connection with the sputum suction hose, and the sputum suction hose and the air inlet pipe are both arranged to be rubber pipes.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. through the matching of the air inlet pipe, the air suction connecting pipe, the liquid suction connecting pipe and the sputum suction hose, the micro vacuum pump can suck air into the liquid storage tank to generate low pressure, so that sputum of a patient is sucked into the liquid storage tank through the sputum suction hose, and through the matching of the connecting rod, the hinge block, the push plate, the hinge frame, the fixture block, the pressure plate, the spring, the bottom plate and the limiting column, the fixing cover plate is convenient to disassemble and assemble, so that the liquid storage tank is convenient to disinfect;
2. through the fixing clip strip that the roof bottom set up, the draw-in groove card of the fixed cardboard of being convenient for goes into the fixing clip strip, realizes the dismantlement of fixed roof, fixed cardboard and fixed apron, through the dismouting to containing the fixed roof that the imbibition was taken over and was taken over in, is convenient for take over the disinfection of taking over with breathing in to the imbibition, thereby improves the utility model discloses a use number of times.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a three-dimensional view of the fixing cover plate of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a three-dimensional view of the fixing top plate of the present invention;
figure 4 is a three-dimensional view of the fixing clip of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a micro vacuum pump; 11. an air inlet pipe; 2. a liquid storage tank; 21. fixing the transverse block; 3. fixing the cover plate; 30. a connecting rod; 31. a hinged block; 32. pushing the plate; 33. a hinged frame; 34. a clamping block; 35. pressing a plate; 36. a spring; 37. a base plate; 38. a limiting column; 39. a rectangular hole; 4. fixing a top plate; 41. a suction pipe connection; 42. liquid suction connecting pipes; 421. a sputum suction hose; 43. fixing the clamping strip; 5. fixing the clamping plate; 51. a clamping groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an easily-disinfected reusable sputum aspirator comprises a micro vacuum pump 1 and a liquid storage tank 2, wherein the micro vacuum pump 1 is communicated with the liquid storage tank 2 through an air inlet pipe 11, a detachable fixed cover plate 3 is arranged at the upper end of the liquid storage tank 2, the fixed cover plate 3 is connected with the liquid storage tank 2 through two connecting pieces, and the two connecting pieces are respectively positioned on two sides of the fixed cover plate 3;
the connecting piece comprises a connecting rod 30, a hinge block 31, a push plate 32, a hinge frame 33, a clamping block 34, a pressing plate 35, a bottom plate 37 and a limiting column 38;
the bottom plate 37 is fixed on the upper end face of the fixed cover plate 3, a spring 36 is fixed on one side of the bottom plate 37 along the horizontal direction, the bottom plate 37 is connected with a pressure plate 35 through the spring 36, the lower end of the pressure plate 35 is fixed on one side of a connecting rod 30, two ends of the connecting rod 30 are fixedly connected with a hinge frame 33, one end of the connecting rod 30 is rotatably connected inside the hinge block 31, a clamping block 34 used for clamping the liquid storage tank 2 is arranged on the inner side of the hinge frame 33, and a fixed transverse block 21 clamped and matched with the clamping block 34 is arranged on the end face of the side of the liquid storage tank 2;
3 upper surfaces of fixed cover plate are equipped with rectangular hole 39, and sealing connection has detachable fixed roof 4 in the rectangular hole 39, and 4 bottom sliding connection of fixed roof have fixed cardboard 5, through the cardboard 5 that sets up, are convenient for carry out the dismantlement of fixed roof 4.
The inside holding tank that is equipped with of liquid reserve tank 2, 2 both sides of liquid reserve tank all are equipped with fixed horizontal piece 21, and the intake pipe 11 of micro vacuum pump 1 is pegged graft and is had the takeover 41 of breathing in, and the takeover 41 of breathing in is connected with 11 interference of intake pipe, and liquid reserve tank 2 sets up to the transparent plastic case, is convenient for observe the inside sputum colour change of liquid reserve tank 2.
Fixed apron 3 both sides all are equipped with four articulated pieces 31, and connecting rod 30 runs through four articulated pieces 31, and four articulated pieces 31 constitute the connecting piece, and articulated frame 33 is provided with two, and two articulated frames 33 are located push pedal 32 both ends respectively, and just articulated frame 33 one end is fixed on wherein two articulated connecting rod 30 between the piece 31, through breaking off with the fingers and thumb push pedal 32 that sets up on the articulated frame 33, is convenient for carry out the separation of fixed apron 3.
Spacing post 38 is fixed in bottom plate 37 one side, and spring 36 cup joints outside spacing post 38, and spring 36 both ends respectively with clamp plate 35 and spacing post 38 fixed connection, spacing post 38 and clamp plate 35 do not connect with, through spring 36, clamp plate 35 and the cooperation of spacing post 38, realize the self return of connecting piece.
The terminal surface is equipped with two fixing clip strips 43 under the roof 4, and fixing clip strip 43 longitudinal section is L shape structure, and 5 upper surface both ends of fixing clip board all are equipped with draw-in groove 51, and fixing clip strip 43 sliding connection is inside draw-in groove 51.
The upper surface of the fixed top plate 4 is respectively penetrated with the suction connecting pipe 41 and the suction connecting pipe 42, one end of the suction connecting pipe 42 is inserted with the suction hose 421, the suction connecting pipe 42 is in interference connection with the suction hose 421, the suction hose 421 and the air inlet pipe 11 are both arranged to be rubber pipes, and the suction connecting pipe 41 and the suction connecting pipe 42 can be conveniently detached by matching the fixing clamping strip 43 of the fixed top plate 4 with the clamping groove 51 of the fixing clamping plate 5.
When the sputum suction device is used specifically, one end of the sputum suction hose 421 is inserted into the oral cavity of a patient, the micro vacuum pump 1 is started, the micro vacuum pump 1 sucks air through the air inlet pipe 11 and the air suction connecting pipe 41, so that vacuum pressure is generated inside the liquid storage tank 2, air is sucked through the sputum suction hose 421 and the air suction connecting pipe 41, and sputum of the patient is sucked into the liquid storage tank 2 through the sputum suction hose 421;
when the utility model is used and needs to be disinfected, the push plate 32 is pulled upwards, the push plate 32 drives the hinged frame 33 to deflect upwards, the hinged frame 33 drives the connecting rod 30 to rotate, the connecting rod 30 drives the pressing plate 35 to deflect, the pressing plate 35 compresses the spring 36, the clamping block 34 of the hinged frame 33 can be separated from the fixed transverse block 21 of the liquid storage box 2, the fixed cover plate 3 is disassembled, and the liquid storage box 2 can be taken out and disinfected;
through fixing cardboard 5 to one side pulling, make the draw-in groove 51 of fixing cardboard 5 and the fixing clip strip 43 separation of fixed roof 4, can make fixed roof 4, fixed cardboard 5 and fixed apron 3 separate, through the dismouting to the fixed roof 4 that contains imbibition takeover 42 and the takeover 41 of breathing in alone to the realization is to the disinfection of imbibition takeover 42 and the takeover 41 of breathing in, thereby is convenient for the utility model discloses used repeatedly.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.