CN215229752U - Prone position examining table - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a prone position examining table, examining table of human tissue when concretely relates to human prone position, include: the prone bed plate is provided with a through hole for passing a breast, the support supports the prone bed plate, a fixing device for molding the breast is mounted on the through hole, the fixing device comprises a rigid frame and an elastic membrane, and the rigid frame is provided with a through area matched with the breast base; the elastic membrane is fixed on the rigid frame, the elastic membrane is propped open by the rigid frame to provide a main elastic surface, and the main elastic surface can be deformed to be covered on the breast to be scanned in a fitting manner. The utility model provides an inspection bed for when patient prone position to mould the breast into and have the three-dimensional shape of expectation, be favorable to using multiple inspection technique to detect the mammary gland, can improve detection precision and detection efficiency.

Description

Prone position examining table

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an inspection bed for inspecting human tissues in human prone position, which belongs to the technical field of medical instruments and particularly relates to a prone position inspection bed for inspecting human mammary glands and thyroid glands.

Background

The mammary gland disease is the most common disease for women in China, the physical and mental health of the women is seriously damaged, and the investigation and research on the mammary gland disease in China show that various mammary gland diseases are more than 50 percent in women without symptoms. The breast cancer screening is an important measure for finding breast cancer at an early stage, treating the breast cancer at an early stage, improving the survival rate of breast cancer patients, reducing the death rate and reducing the medical cost, and is necessary for screening breast diseases regularly. The existing hospitals usually adopt the modes of palpation imaging, breast molybdenum target X-ray imaging, ultrasonic imaging and the like to detect patients, when the breasts are detected, the patients can adopt a supine position or a prone position, the patient feels comfortable in the supine position, but due to the action of gravity, the breasts are sagged and the full appearance and the pathological change characteristics of the breasts cannot be accurately displayed; although the breast can naturally droop by adopting the prone position, if the breast is not shaped, the detection result is not high in precision. At present, the traditional examining table for the breast surgery has the technical problems of lack of a fixing device for the breast of a patient, poor comfort in the examination process and inconvenience in examination.

In addition, in recent years, the proportion of breast cancer patients receiving breast protection surgery treatment is gradually increasing, while breast protection surgery generally uses a breast bracket as a position fixing device, such a breast bracket can only fix the supine position of a patient, but cannot directly fix the breast of the patient, for patients with large partial breasts, especially middle-aged and old women patients with obesity, the breast skin is loose, the breast is large and droops obviously, the mobility of breast tissues in front of the chest is large, therefore, the relative position of the breast in front of the chest is not fixed every time the patient positions, and the breathing motion also affects the position of the breast, at this time, the position of the affected breast is not easy to be fixed, therefore, when the breast protection surgery is performed on the breast by using the current breast bracket, the breast bracket with large breast is easy to cause a positioning error, and the positioning accuracy of the breast on the affected side is reduced, the precision required for surgical treatment cannot be satisfied.

In order to solve various technical problems in the process of patient breast detection and operation, research and development personnel are urgently needed to develop an examining table adopting a prone posture, the breasts of a patient can be shaped and fixed, the breast detection precision of the patient is required to be ensured, and the comfort level of the patient is also required to be ensured.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model aims at providing a prone position inspection bed for mammary gland detects and diagnoses, when solving the patient prone position inspection, the breast is flagging naturally, to detecting and diagnosing the influence of precision to can implement three-dimensional conformal scanning detection and operation treatment.

(II) technical scheme

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a prone position examining table, include: the prone bed plate is provided with a through hole for allowing a breast to pass through, the support supports the prone bed plate and forms a ground clearance with the ground, the prone position examination bed further comprises a fixing device for scanning the breast, the fixing device is detachably connected with the through hole, the fixing device comprises a rigid frame and an elastic membrane, the rigid frame is provided with a through area matched with a breast substrate, and after the breast penetrates through the through area, the skin around the breast is attached to the upper surface of the rigid frame; the elastic membrane is fixed on the rigid frame and covers at least one part of the through area, the elastic membrane is stretched by the rigid frame to provide a main elastic surface, and the main elastic surface can be deformed to be attached and covered on the breast to be scanned.

The examination bed is mainly used for detecting and diagnosing human tissues including, but not limited to, neck, arm, abdomen, leg, breast and the like on the premise that the patient lies prostrate on the bed and the comfort of the patient is guaranteed. The prone bed plate of the prone position examining bed is provided with a through hole, and the through hole is detachably connected with the fixing device of the breast.

The immobilization device is used for the sculpting immobilization of the breast, may be permanent or semi-permanent, and is sterilized after each patient use. Of course, it may be disposable or recyclable, and replaced after each patient use. The fixing device comprises a rigid frame and an elastic membrane, wherein the rigid frame is made of medical plastic materials or metal materials and can be in a flat plate shape or a three-dimensional shape suitable for a human chest curve. The thickness of the elastic membrane is less than 1 mm, and the fabric is woven by yarns with the denier number not more than 50D. The elasticity of the elastic membrane is particularly important, but the thickness of the elastic membrane affects the accuracy of the scanning probe, so the elastic membrane needs to be made of a material with high elasticity and a small thickness. Specifically, the elastic membrane is formed by interweaving fiber yarns and polyester yarns by a knitting machine, is in a mesh structure, has the advantages of softness and good elasticity, and has no adverse effect on ultrasonic examination and auxiliary puncture. The elastic membrane may be transparent to allow viewing of the sculpted breast therethrough. The elastic membrane material comprises nylon yarn, crystal yarn, core-spun yarn, polyester amine fiber and other materials, and natural or synthetic fibers can be assembled together to form an interlocking arrangement through weaving, spinning or synthesizing fibers. The thickness of the primary elastic surface is less than the average thickness of the elastic membrane, and the thickness of the elastic surface is preferably less than 0.5 mm, more preferably less than 0.3 mm, to shape and immobilize the breast at 2 to 30 pounds of force. When the human body is in a prone position, the main elastic surface is molded and fixed with the breast from bottom to top in a direction approximately towards the chest of the human body, and the scanning probe is assisted to scan.

The part of the elastic membrane which is visible through the through area is provided with a mark, so that when the breast passes through the through area, the relative position of the breast and the main elastic surface of the elastic membrane is convenient to control to be correct. The mark can be at least one of a dotted line form, a target form, a grid form and an arrow form, and the mark indicates that the examiner autonomously penetrates the breast through the through area and then is opposite to the correct position of the main elastic surface of the elastic membrane, so that the prone movement of the examiner is completed, and the body lies on the examination bed in the prone position. The markers use visible borders to show where the breast should be placed, which may also show other useful information, such as: scan boundary, scan trajectory, preferred location, lesion location, etc.

The center of the main elastic surface of the elastic membrane is provided with a small round hole, and after the breast passes through the through area, the nipple passes through the small round hole, so that the main elastic surface is tightly attached to the breast to form tight contact with the skin of the breast. The shape of the human body in the prone position when the normal breast is prolapsed is conical, the two sides are symmetrical, the nipple is protruded, the nipple and the epidermis are slightly high-density, so the nipple passes through the small round hole, and the auxiliary main elastic surface is tightly attached to the joint sleeve and is sleeved on the breast.

The elastic membrane is coated with an acoustically transparent liquid that is permeable through the elastic membrane, which may be specifically an acoustic couplant, and which may be pre-impregnated with or otherwise penetrated by the acoustic couplant to apply the acoustic couplant directly to the breast.

Elastic membrane edge is equipped with fixed limit, elastic membrane passes through fixed limit and rigidity frame fastening connection, fixed limit specifically is the hollow ring-type of certain width, and the outer fringe size is decided according to elastic membrane size, can fold the formation many times by elastic membrane, perhaps forms by other materials, the thickness, colour, the hardness and the elastic membrane of fixed limit have obvious difference, when scanning probe examined, fixed limit is as referring the limit, prescribes a limit to the scanning region, increases screening efficiency.

Preferably, the examination bed further comprises a base, the base is connected with the support, pulleys are arranged at the bottom of the base, and the prone position examination bed moves through the pulleys. The examination bed is convenient to move and can be moved to any place to detect and diagnose human tissues.

Preferably, the inside elevating system that is equipped with of support, elevating system includes the lifter, fixes rack, with rack toothing on one side of the lifter with gear revolve's servo motor, elevating system makes the length of support can stretch out and draw back, adjusts the ground clearance of lying prone bed board and ground. The lifting mechanism lifts the ground clearance of the prone bed plate, and a scanning probe or an operation mechanical arm can be arranged at the bottom of the prone bed plate and used for detecting and diagnosing human tissues.

Preferably, the prone bed board is divided into a prone section and a lower limb section at least, the prone section is horizontally fixed, the prone section is connected with the lower limb section through a folding shaft, and the lower limb section can be folded along the folding shaft in a rotating mode, so that the lower limb section rotates towards the direction of the support.

The prostrate section is fixed, and the lower limb section is rotated and folded to form a right-angle state with the prostrate section. In the first state, the upper half body of a human body leans forward, the lower half body of the human body stands on the ground vertically, and tissues to be detected are attached to a prone section for detection, diagnosis and treatment; and in the second state, the prone section and the lower limb section are in a horizontal state, the whole human body lies prone on the prone bed plate, and the tissue to be detected is attached to the prone section for detection and diagnosis and treatment.

Preferably, the prone section of the prone bed board is provided with a neck through hole, and when a human body is in a prone position, the scanning probe contacts the thyroid gland of a detected person through the neck through hole. In order to detect the neck of a human body, the prone section is provided with a neck through hole, so that the scanning probe can conveniently pass through the neck through hole to detect the thyroid.

Preferably, the prone section of the prone bed plate is provided with a telescopic mechanism, and the telescopic mechanism is located between the through hole and the neck through hole and used for adjusting the distance between the through hole and the neck through hole. Because of different individuals, the distance between the through hole and the neck through hole needs to be adjusted by using the telescopic mechanism so as to be suitable for the testers with different body types.

Preferably, the elastic membrane is provided with at least one locking buckle, the rigid frame is provided with a locking buckle hole matched with the locking buckle, the locking buckle is buckled and enters the locking buckle hole, and the pressing force of the main elastic surface applied on the breast to be scanned is adjusted.

The combination of the locking buckle and the locking buckle hole is suitable for the situation that two through areas are formed on the rigid frame and the middle of the rigid frame is not communicated, after the breasts of a detector penetrate through the through areas, an adjustable area appears between the two breasts, the locking buckle is positioned on the elastic membrane between the two breasts, the locking buckle hole is positioned on the rigid frame and is arranged opposite to the locking buckle, the locking buckle enters the locking buckle hole by utilizing the locking buckle, the distance between the elastic membrane and the rigid frame is tightened, and the pressing force of the main elastic surface pasted on the breast to be scanned is indirectly adjusted. The locking buckles are arranged on the X axis and the Y axis and are buckled into the locking buckle holes respectively by the locking buckles, so that the pressing force of the main elastic surface applied on the breast to be scanned can be adjusted, for example: the main elastic surface begins to shape and fix the breast in a general tensioning state, and the elastic surface compresses the breast from bottom to top with 2-10 pounds of force; after the locking buckles in the middle are buckled and enter the locking buckle holes, the main elastic surface is molded and fixed in a relatively tensioning state, and the main elastic surface compresses the breasts from bottom to top with 10-20 pounds of force; after the plurality of locking buckles are buckled and enter the locking buckle holes, the main elastic surface is molded and fixed in a particularly tensioning state, and the main elastic surface compresses the breasts from bottom to top with 20-30 pounds of force. After the breast of the examiner is shaped and fixed to have a desired three-dimensional shape, the scanning probe for examination is attached and translated along the three-dimensional surface. The present solution is not limited to the particular case where the tissue sample is a breast, and may be applied to an arm, leg, neck, abdomen, or other body part.

Preferably, the breast scanning device further comprises a lock disc fixed on the rigid frame, wherein the lock disc comprises a lock shaft, the lock shaft rotates to tighten the elastic membrane, and the pressing force of the main elastic surface applied on the breast to be scanned is adjusted.

Preferably, the locking disc further comprises a locking gear, a clamping piece and a knob, the locking gear and the knob are fixedly connected with the locking shaft, external force is applied to rotate the knob, the connected locking shaft coaxially rotates, the locking gear is locked by the clamping piece to prevent the locking gear from reversely rotating, and the pressing force of the main elastic surface applied on the breast to be scanned is kept.

Preferably, the rigid frame is provided with a sub-breast area corresponding to the axilla sub-breast, the sub-breast area is communicated with the through area, and after the sub-breast penetrates through the sub-breast area, the skin around the sub-breast is attached to the upper surface of the rigid frame. The auxiliary breast area is arranged on the rigid frame, extends from the breast base position to the armpit, is communicated with the through area and is mainly used for exposing the armpit auxiliary breast of a detector so that the scanning probe can scan pathological changes such as nodules, lumps, calcification and the like at the armpit auxiliary breast position.

Preferably, the rigid frame is provided with a first region for communicating two adjacent through regions, and the first region enlarges the area of the region which can be scanned and examined by the mammary gland.

Preferably, the rigid frame is provided with a xiphoid position bulge, and when the examiner scans the mammary gland, the xiphoid position of the examiner body corresponds to and is in close contact with the xiphoid position bulge.

Preferably, the rigid frame is provided with a suprasternal fossa position bulge, and when a detector scans mammary glands, the suprasternal fossa position of the body of the detector corresponds to and is in close contact with the suprasternal fossa position bulge.

Preferably, a slide rail is arranged on the rigid frame, and the suprasternal fossa protrusion is positioned inside the slide rail and is connected with the slide rail in a sliding manner; and when the suprasternal fossa protrusion slides in the slide rail, the sliding friction force is increased when the suprasternal fossa protrusion meets the positioning point, so that the relative position between the suprasternal fossa protrusion and the positioning point is fixed.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a prone position inspection bed, its prone position section of bed board of pronating is equipped with the neck through mouth for detect person's thyroid gland, of course, in order to detect other tissue positions of human body, can also set up other tissue position through mouths on the bed board of pronating. In order to further adapt to the individual difference of testers, a telescopic mechanism is arranged between the through hole and the neck through hole, the distance between the through hole and the neck through hole can be adjusted, the positioning precision of the breast and the neck is improved when a human body is in a prone position, and the detection precision of the scanning probe is improved.

The utility model also provides a fixing device for mammary gland scanning, which belongs to disposable medical consumables and is used for shaping and fixing the breast when the examiner is in the prone position, thereby ensuring that the breast has an expected three-dimensional shape in the scanning process of the scanning probe; the breast scanning fixing device has different sizes and models according to the individualized difference of breasts of testers so as to be suitable for different testers, and is also provided with a through area, a paracorporeal area and a first area which are selected for use according to different detection requirements of the testers; in order to be in a prone position, the breasts of a patient are accurately positioned on the breast scanning and fixing device, the rigid frame is provided with the xiphoid process position bulges, the xiphoid process position bulges are positioned at the xiphoid process positions of the body of the patient, the rigid frame is provided with the suprasternal fossa position bulges, and the suprasternal fossa position bulges are positioned at the suprasternal fossa positions of the body of the patient.

The utility model also provides a taut structure of locking knot and locking button hole, through the distance between the elastic membrane of taut intermediate position and the rigidity frame, indirect adjustment main elastic surface presses the packing force on treating the scanning breast to adapt to multiple scanning probe, improve scanning probe's scanning accuracy.

The utility model discloses still provide another kind of lock disc structure, the one end of elastic membrane is fixed on the rigidity frame, and the other end is fixed with the locking axle of lock disc, through the rotation of locking axle, takes out tight elastic membrane, adjusts the packing force that main elastic surface pressed on treating the scanning breast, and above-mentioned lock disc structure can rotate many rings, and its threshold value of adjusting the packing force can set up according to the demand to adapt to multiple scanning probe, improve scanning probe's scanning precision.

Drawings

FIG. 1: the utility model discloses a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a first embodiment of a prone position examination bed;

FIG. 2: the utility model discloses a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram 1 of a fixing device for breast scanning in a first embodiment of a prone position examination bed;

FIG. 3: the utility model discloses a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram 2 of a fixing device for breast scanning in a first embodiment of a prone position examination bed;

FIG. 4: the utility model discloses a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a second embodiment of the prone position examination bed;

FIG. 5: the utility model discloses a second embodiment of the prone position examination bed, which is a schematic diagram of the human body in the prone position use state;

FIG. 6: the utility model discloses a second embodiment of the prone position examination bed, which is a schematic diagram of the use state that the human body is in a forward bending waist position;

FIG. 7: the three-dimensional structure of the third embodiment of the prone position examining table of the utility model is shown schematically;

FIG. 8: the three-dimensional structure of the fixing device for scanning mammary gland in the third embodiment of the prone position examining table of the utility model is shown as a schematic diagram 1;

FIG. 9: the enlarged structure of part A in figure 8 of the third embodiment of the prone position examining table of the utility model is schematically shown;

FIG. 10: the three-dimensional structure of the fixing device for scanning mammary gland in the third embodiment of the prone position examining table of the utility model is shown as a schematic diagram 2;

in the figure: 1. a prone position examination couch; 10. a prone bed plate; 101. a prone section; 102. a lower limb segment; 103. a leg rest; 104. a folding shaft; 105. a concave shoulder; 106. folding the groove; 107. a telescoping mechanism; 11. a through opening; 12. a base; 13. a pulley; 14. a support; 15. a neck through opening; 16. a head through opening; 161. a forehead pad; 162. an air bag; 2. a fixing device; 20. buckling; 201. a lower surface; 202. an upper surface; 21. an elastic film; 21a, a main elastic surface; 21b, a side breast elastic surface; 21c, communicating the elastic surface; 211. a small circular hole; 212. marking; 22. a rigid frame; 22a, a through region; 22b, a side milk region; 22c, a first region; 23. fixing the edge; 24. a locking buckle; 241. locking the button hole; 25. a lock disc; 251. a locking gear; 252. a card; 253. a knob; 254. a locking shaft; 261. the suprasternal fossa is raised; 261a, size position; 261b, positioning points; 261c, a slide rail; 262. a xiphoid process position bulge; 3. the person to be tested; 31. a breast; 31a, nipple; 32. an arm; 33. a head portion; 34. thyroid gland.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs. The terms "first," "second," and the like, as used herein do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another. Also, "a" or "an" does not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denotes that there is one of the associated item.

Example 1:

in order to mould and fix the breasts of a patient when the examiner carries out the breast examination in the prone posture, the breast detection precision is ensured, and the comfort of the patient is ensured. As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the utility model provides a prone position examining table 1, which comprises: prostrate bed board 10, support 14, base 12 and pulley 13, prostrate bed board 10 adopts wood system or metal to make, is equipped with the through mouth 11 that is used for the mammary gland to pass through on prostrate bed board 10, support 14 is connected with prostrate bed board 10 for support prostrate bed board 10 to form the ground clearance with ground, base 12 is connected with support 14, is equipped with pulley 13 in base 12 bottom, and prostrate position inspection bed 1 can remove wantonly through pulley 13. In order to adjust the ground clearance between the prone bed plate 10 and the ground, a lifting mechanism is arranged inside the support 14, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting rod, a rack fixed on one side of the lifting rod, a gear meshed with the rack and a driving gear-rotating servo motor, the lifting mechanism enables the length of the support 14 to be telescopic, and the ground clearance between the prone bed plate 10 and the ground is adjusted.

The device aims to solve the technical problem that the shape of the breast changes greatly in the prone position when a detector performs the breast examination, so that the examination effect of a scanning probe is influenced. The utility model provides a pair of still be equipped with a fixing device 2 that is used for the mammary gland scanning on the prone position examining table 1, belong to disposable medical supplies product for the type of moulding and fixing of breast 31 when detecting person 3 prone positions. Fixing device 2 includes rigidity frame 22 and elastic membrane 21, rigidity frame 22 adopts medical plastics material to make, wholly is dull and stereotyped shape, is equipped with two on it and link up regional 22a, should link up regional 22a and be the round hole shape, and the round hole external diameter matches with the breast 31 basement of examining person 3 and conforms to, rigidity frame 22 edge is equipped with buckle 20, utilizes buckle 20 and the detachable connection of prone position examining bed 1 make the lower surface 201 and the prone position examining bed 1 zonulae occludens of rigidity frame 22. The elastic membrane 21 is formed by interweaving fiber yarns with denier of not more than 50D and polyester yarns by a knitting machine, the average thickness is less than 1 mm, the elastic membrane 21 is stretched by a rigid frame 22, an outer edge fixing edge 23 of the elastic membrane 21 is fixedly connected with the rigid frame 22, and under the action of the tensile force of the rigid frame 22, the elastic membrane 21 is flattened and can bear a certain force applied to the elastic membrane without generating obvious stretching and deformation. The part of the elastic membrane 21 covering the through area 22a is a main elastic surface 21a, when the examinee is in a prone position, the breast 31 to be scanned is attached and pressed on the main elastic surface 21a, the skin around the breast 31 is attached on the upper surface 202 of the rigid frame 22, and at this time, the main elastic surface 21a deforms, so as to mold and fix the breast 31 of the examinee 3. The thickness of the main elastic surface 21a is smaller than the average thickness of the elastic film 21, so that the elastic film has the advantages of softness and good elasticity, and has no adverse effect on ultrasonic imaging.

In order to solve the technical problem of relative position alignment between the breast 31 and the main elastic surface 21a and avoid the breast 31 from being affected by the side deviation of the breast 31 when the main elastic surface 21a binds the breast 31 from bottom to top, a mark 212 in a target form is arranged on the elastic membrane 21, the mark 212 is composed of a plurality of annular visual marks, the outer diameters of the plurality of annular visual marks are different and are mutually sleeved to form a target shape, and a human body aims at the mark 212 in the target shape in the prone process and fixes the breast 31 at the correct position of the main elastic surface 21 a. In order to further ensure the correct relative position between the breast 31 and the main elastic surface 21a, the main elastic surface 21a is provided with a small circular hole 211, the nipple 31a of the human breast 31 passes through the small circular hole 211, and the main elastic surface 21a is tightly attached to the breast 31 to be scanned, so as to form a tight contact between the main elastic surface 21a and the skin of the breast 31.

As shown in fig. 3 (for clarity, the device is shown in a reverse direction in fig. 3), the lower surface 201 of the rigid frame 22 is tightly connected to the through hole 11 of the prone position examination couch 1, the edge of the elastic membrane 21 is provided with a fixed edge 23, the fixed edge 23 is in a hollow rectangular ring shape, the inside of the fixed edge 23 is hollow and can be set as a main elastic surface 21a, the width of one side of the fixed edge 23 is about 1 cm, the fixed edge 23 is formed by folding the elastic membrane 21 for multiple times, the thickness, color and hardness of the fixed edge 23 are obviously different from the main elastic surface 21a of the elastic membrane 21, and when the scanning probe performs detection, the fixed edge 23 serves as a reference edge to define a scanning area for increasing the screening efficiency.

When the examiner is in a prone position, the pair of breasts 31 of the examiner 3 pass through the two through areas 22a of the rigid frame 22, the breasts 31 are supported from bottom to top by the main elastic surface 21a of the elastic membrane 21, the pair of breasts 31 of the examiner 3 are shaped and fixed, in order to adjust the pressing force of the main elastic surface 21a pressing on the breasts 31 to be scanned, five locking buckles 24 are arranged on the main elastic surface 21a of the elastic membrane 21 along the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction, locking button holes 241 are arranged at the opposite positions of the rigid frame 22, the centered locking buckles 24 are pressed into the locking button holes 241, the elastic membrane 21 and the rigid frame 22 are connected together, and the pressing force of the main elastic surface 21a pressing on the breasts 31 to be scanned is indirectly adjusted, so that the scanning precision and the scanning efficiency of the scanning probe are improved. Two sides of the locking buckle 24 at the central position are respectively provided with a locking buckle 24, after the locking buckles are buckled into the opposite locking buckle holes 241, the distance between the elastic membrane 21 and the rigid frame 22 can be further adjusted, and the pressing force of the main elastic surface 21a pressing on the breast 31 to be scanned is indirectly adjusted. The main elastic surface 21a compresses the breast 31 from bottom to top with 2 to 30 pounds of force, and the specific adjusting force is referred to as: the distance between the middle position of the elastic membrane 21 and the rigid frame 22 is controlled by the locking button 24 and the locking button hole 241.

The utility model provides a prone position examining table for 3 comfortable prostrates of person of detection are on the bed, mould the type and fix the back to breast 31, and the influence of breast 31 shape change to scanning probe inspection effect when solving the prone position, and can adjust the packing force that elastic film 21 main elastic surface 21a pressed on waiting to scan breast 31, the special demand when dealing with various scanning probe scanning breasts 31.

Example 2:

as shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6, the utility model also provides another prone position examining table 1, which comprises: the prone bed plate 10 is made of wood or metal, a through hole 11 and a neck through hole 15 are formed in a prone section 101 of the prone bed plate 10, a detector 3 lies prone on a prone position examination bed 1, the through hole 11 is detachably connected with a fixing device 2, and a breast 31 of the detector 3 penetrates through the through hole 11 and is fixed by the fixing device 2 in a molding mode; the neck through opening 15 can be penetrated by the scanning probe and contacts the thyroid 34 of the examiner 3. The prone bed board 10 is divided into a prone section 101, a lower limb section 102 and a leg support 103, the prone section 101 is horizontally fixed, the prone section 101 is connected with the lower limb section 102 through a folding shaft 104, the lower limb section 102 can be folded along the folding shaft 104 in a rotating mode, the lower limb section 102 rotates towards the direction of the support 14, the leg support 103 is arranged below the lower limb section 102, and after the lower limb section 102 is folded, the leg support 103 is bent to avoid touching the ground. A folding groove 106 is arranged between the lower limb segment 102 and the leg support 103 and is used for folding the leg support 103. The prone section 101 is provided with a concave shoulder 105, and the arm 32 of the examiner 3 extends into the bottom of the prone bed board 10 through the concave shoulder 105.

As shown in fig. 5, when the person 3 to be detected is in the prone position, the head 33 of the person 3 to be detected is attached to the face on the side of the prone section 101, the upper body of the person lies prone in the prone section 101, the legs of the person are supported by the lower limb sections 102, the footsteps of the person are supported by the leg supports 103, the breasts 31 of the person 3 to be detected pass through the through hole 11, the thyroid gland 34 of the person 3 to be detected is exposed through the neck through hole 15, the person is convenient to be detected by the scanning probe, the arm 32 of the person 3 to be detected can stretch into the bottom of the prone bed board 10 through the concave shoulder 105, and the fixing device 2 can be adjusted.

As shown in fig. 6, detection person 3 bends over and lies prone on prone position examination bed 1, and 3 head 33 side face laminating of detection person is at prone section 101, and 3 upper part of the body of detection person lies prone at prone section 101, lower limb section 102 and leg rest 103 are fold condition, and 3 shank of detection person, foot stand subaerial, and 3 breasts 31 of detection person pass through opening 11, and the thyroid gland 34 of detection person 3 exposes through neck through opening 15, is convenient for to be detected by scanning probe.

Example 3:

as shown in fig. 7, the utility model discloses still provide third kind of prone position inspection bed 1, include: prone bed board 10, support 14, base 12 and pulley 13, prone bed board 10 adopts wooden material to make, is equipped with soft parcel bed course on it, prone bed board 10 divide into prone section 101, low limbs section 102 and leg support 103, is equipped with through opening 11 and neck through opening 15 on prone section 101 be equipped with telescopic machanism 107 between through opening 11 and the neck through opening 15, telescopic machanism 107 adopts guide rail, gear, rack and motor to constitute, can make the length of prone section 101 shorten or elongate for adjust the distance between 11 and the neck through opening 15. The examiner 3 lies on the prone position examination bed 1, the through hole 11 is detachably connected with the fixing device 2, and the breast 31 of the examiner 3 passes through the through hole 11 and is shaped and fixed by the fixing device 2; the neck through hole 15 can be penetrated by the scanning probe and contacts the thyroid 34 of the examiner 3; a head through hole 16 is formed at an upper portion of the neck through hole 15, a head 33 of the examiner 3 is inserted into the head through hole 16, a forehead of the examiner 3 is supported by a forehead pad 161, and cheeks on both sides are fixed by an airbag 162. The lower part of the prone segment 101 is provided with a lower limb segment 102 and a leg support 103, the prone segment 101 is horizontally fixed, the prone segment 101 is connected with the lower limb segment 102 through a folding shaft 104, the lower limb segment 102 can be rotationally folded along the folding shaft 104, so that the lower limb segment 102 rotates towards the direction of the support 14, the leg support 103 is arranged below the lower limb segment 102, and after the lower limb segment 102 is folded, the leg support 103 is bent to avoid touching the ground. A folding groove 106 is arranged between the lower limb segment 102 and the leg support 103 and is used for folding the leg support 103. The prone section 101 is provided with a concave shoulder 105, and the arm 32 of the examiner 3 extends into the bottom of the prone bed board 10 through the concave shoulder 105.

In order to make the bed board 10 and the ground clearance of pronating adjustable, support 14 is connected with the bed board 10 of pronating for support the bed board 10 of pronating, and form adjustable ground clearance with ground, the inside elevating system that is equipped with of support 14, elevating system includes the lifter, fixes the rack of lifter one side, with rack toothing's gear and drive gear revolve's servo motor, elevating system makes the length of support 14 can stretch out and draw back, adjusts the ground clearance of the bed board 10 of pronating and ground. The base 12 is connected with the support 14, the bottom of the base 12 is provided with a pulley 13, and the prone position examination bed 1 can move freely through the pulley 13.

As shown in fig. 8, the fixing device 2 for breast scanning is arranged on the through hole 11, the fixing device 2 belongs to a disposable medical consumable, and is used for molding and fixing the breast 31 and the peripheral tissues to be inspected when the examiner 3 is in the prone position, the fixing device comprises a rigid frame 22 and an elastic membrane 21, the rigid frame 22 is made of medical plastic materials and is in a flat plate shape, two through areas 22a are arranged on the rigid frame, the edge of each through area 22a is also connected with an auxiliary breast area 22b, the auxiliary breast area 22b is mainly used for exposing the auxiliary breast under the armpit of the examiner, a first area 22c is arranged between the two adjacent through areas 22a, and the first area 22c enlarges the area of the breast scannable and inspecting. The through region 22a, the auxiliary breast region 22b, and the first region 22c on the rigid frame 22 are formed in a rectangular shape, and the outer diameter of the rectangle matches the breast 31 of the examiner 3 and the auxiliary breast base thereof. The edge of the rigid frame 22 is provided with a buckle 20, the buckle 20 is detachably connected with the prone position examination bed 1, and the lower surface 201 of the rigid frame 22 is tightly connected with the prone position examination bed 1. The elastic membrane 21 is stretched by a rigid frame 22, an outer edge fixing edge 23 of the elastic membrane 21 is fixedly connected with the rigid frame 22, under the action of the pulling force of the rigid frame 22, the elastic membrane 21 is flattened, the part covering the through area 22a is a main elastic surface 21a, the part covering the auxiliary breast area 22b is an auxiliary breast elastic surface 21b, and the part covering the first area 22c is a communication elastic surface 21c, when a person to be detected is in a prone position, a breast 31 and an auxiliary breast to be scanned are attached and pressed on the main elastic surface 21a, skin around the breast 31 and the auxiliary breast is attached to the upper surface 202 of the rigid frame 22, and at the moment, the main elastic surface 21a is deformed to mold and fix the breast 31 of the person to be detected 3, so that the scanning probe scans the pathological changes of the breast 31 and the auxiliary breast at the axilla, such as nodules, lumps, calcification and the like. The elastic membrane 21 is formed by interweaving fiber yarns with denier not more than 50D and polyester yarns by a knitting machine, has average thickness less than 0.3 mm, and has the advantages of softness and good elasticity. In order to solve the technical problem of relative position alignment between the breast 31 and the main elastic surface 21a and avoid the breast 31 from deviating and affecting the breast scanning examination when the main elastic surface 21a is bound and lifts the breast 31, a mark 212 in a target form is arranged on the main elastic surface 21a, the mark 212 consists of a plurality of annular visual marks, the outer diameters of the plurality of annular visual marks are different and are mutually sleeved to form a target shape, and a human body aims at the mark 212 in the target shape in the prone process and fixes the breast 31 at the correct position of the main elastic surface 21 a. The main elastic surface 21a is provided with a small circular hole 211, the nipple 31a of the human breast 31 passes through the small circular hole 211, and the main elastic surface 21a is tightly attached to the scanned breast 31 to form a tight contact between the main elastic surface 21a and the skin of the breast 31. The elastic membrane 21 is coated with an acoustically transparent liquid which can penetrate through the elastic membrane 21, in particular a couplant for ultrasound.

In order to further solve the technical problem of the relative position alignment between the breast 31 and the main elastic surface 21a, the rigid frame 22 is provided with a suprasternal fossa position protrusion 261 and a xiphoid position protrusion 262, when the examiner 3 performs breast scanning, the suprasternal fossa position of the body of the examiner 3 corresponds to and is in close contact with the suprasternal fossa position protrusion 261, and the xiphoid position corresponds to and is in close contact with the xiphoid position protrusion 262, so as to ensure that the breast 31 is fixed at the correct position of the main elastic surface 21 a.

As shown in fig. 9, the rigid frame 22 is further provided with a suprasternal fossa protrusion 261 which can be adjusted and moved, the upper portion of the rigid frame 22 is provided with a slide rail 261c, and the suprasternal fossa protrusion 261 can slide inside the slide rail 261c, that is: the distance between the suprasternal fossa protrusion 261 and the xiphoid protrusion 262 may be adjusted. A positioning point 261b is arranged on one side of the slide rail 261c, when the suprasternal fossa position protrusion 261 slides in the slide rail 261c, a sliding friction force is increased when meeting the positioning point 261b, so as to temporarily fix the relative position between the suprasternal fossa position protrusion 261 and the positioning point 261b, and certainly, the fixation is temporary, and when an external force is applied to be greater than the friction force of the positioning point 261b, the suprasternal fossa position protrusion 261 can still continuously slide and move in the slide rail 261c until the next limiting position is reached. A size position 261a is arranged beside the slide rail 261c, and the size position 261a indicates the relative position between the suprasternal fossa position bulge 261 and the xiphoid position bulge 262.

As shown in fig. 10, the edge of the elastic membrane 21 is provided with a fixed edge 23, the fixed edge 23 is in a hollow rectangular ring shape, the inside of the fixed edge 23 is hollow and is a main elastic surface 21a, an auxiliary breast elastic surface 21b and a communication elastic surface 21c, the width of one side of the fixed edge 23 is about 1 cm, the thickness, color and hardness of the fixed edge 23 are obviously different from those of the main elastic surface 21a of the elastic membrane 21, and when a scanning probe detects, the fixed edge 23 serves as a reference edge to define a scanning area for increasing the screening efficiency. In order to adjust the pressing force of the main elastic surface 21a on the breast 31 to be scanned, the lower surface 201 of the rigid frame 22 is provided with a locking disc 25, the locking disc 25 includes a locking shaft 254, one end of the elastic membrane 21 is fixed on the rigid frame 22, the other end of the elastic membrane 21 is fixed on the locking shaft 254, the elastic membrane 21 is rotationally pulled by the locking shaft 254, the pressing force of the main elastic surface 21a on the breast 31 to be scanned is adjusted, the main elastic surface 21a presses the breast 31 from bottom to top with 2 to 30 pounds of force, the specific adjusting force can be set, and the 2 to 30 pounds of force is not limited. In order to prevent the loosened elastic membrane 21, the locking disc 25 further comprises a locking gear 251, a clamping piece 252 and a knob 253, wherein the locking gear 251 and the knob 253 are fixedly connected with a locking shaft 254, the knob 253 is rotated by applying an external force, the connected locking shaft 254 is coaxially rotated, the locking gear 251 is locked by the clamping piece 252, the locking gear 251 and the locking shaft 254 are prevented from reversely rotating, and the pressing force of the main elastic surface 21a pressing on the breast 31 to be scanned is maintained, so that the scanning precision and the scanning efficiency of the scanning probe are improved.

Of course, in another case, one end of the elastic film 21 is fixed on the rigid frame 22, and the other end of the elastic film may be fixedly connected with a fastening tape, so that the elastic film 21 stretches the fastening tape to tighten the main elastic surface 21a, thereby adjusting the pressing force of the main elastic surface 21a pressing on the breast 31 to be scanned. The magic tape is a connecting material, and is divided into a male surface and a female surface, wherein one surface is fine and soft fibers, and the other surface is hard claws which grab the soft fibers. The examiner 3 lies on the prone position examination bed 1 with the breast 31 of the examiner 3 passing through the through hole 11, and the scanning probe performs examination from the bottom of the prone position examination bed 1 upward to detect the human breast 31 molded and fixed by the fixing device 2 for breast scanning.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (14)

1. A prone position examination couch comprising: the prone bed plate (10) and a support (14), a through hole (11) for allowing a breast to pass through is formed in the prone bed plate (10), the support (14) supports the prone bed plate (10) and forms a ground clearance with the ground, and the prone bed plate is characterized by further comprising a fixing device (2) for scanning the breast, the fixing device (2) is detachably connected with the through hole (11), the fixing device (2) comprises a rigid frame (22) and an elastic membrane (21), a through area (22 a) matched with the base of a breast (31) is formed in the rigid frame (22), and after the breast (31) penetrates through the through area (22 a), the skin around the breast (31) is attached to the upper surface (202) of the rigid frame (22); the elastic membrane (21) is fixed on the rigid frame (22) and covers at least one part of the through area (22 a), the elastic membrane (21) is propped by the rigid frame (22) to provide a main elastic surface (21 a), and the main elastic surface (21 a) can be deformed to be covered on the breast (31) to be scanned in an attaching mode.

2. The prone position examination bed according to claim 1, further comprising a base (12), wherein the base (12) is connected with a support (14), a pulley (13) is arranged at the bottom of the base (12), and the prone position examination bed (1) moves through the pulley (13).

3. The prone position examination bed according to claim 1, wherein a lifting mechanism is arranged in the support (14), the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting rod, a rack fixed on one side of the lifting rod, a gear meshed with the rack and a servo motor driving the gear to rotate, the lifting mechanism enables the length of the support (14) to be telescopic, and ground clearance between the prone bed plate (10) and the ground is adjusted.

4. The prone position examination bed according to claim 1, wherein the prone bed board (10) is at least divided into a prone section (101) and a lower limb section (102), the prone section (101) is horizontally fixed, the prone section (101) and the lower limb section (102) are connected through a folding shaft (104), and the lower limb section (102) can be folded and rotated along the folding shaft (104) to rotate the lower limb section (102) towards the support (14).

5. The prone position examination bed according to claim 1, wherein the prone section (101) of the prone bed board (10) is provided with a neck through opening (15), and when a human body is in a prone position, the scanning probe contacts with the thyroid (34) of a detected person through the neck through opening (15).

6. The prone position examination bed according to claim 5, characterized in that the prone section (101) of the prone bed plate (10) is provided with a telescoping mechanism (107), and the telescoping mechanism (107) is located between the through opening (11) and the neck through opening (15) for adjusting the distance between the through opening (11) and the neck through opening (15).

7. The prone position examination couch according to claim 1, wherein at least one locking button (24) is arranged on the elastic membrane (21), a locking button hole (241) matched with the locking button (24) is arranged on the rigid frame (22), the locking button (24) is buckled into the locking button hole (241), and the pressing force of the main elastic surface (21 a) applied on the breast (31) to be scanned is adjusted.

8. The prone position examination couch of claim 1, further comprising a lock plate (25), the lock plate (25) being fixed to the rigid rim (22), the lock plate (25) comprising a lock shaft (254), the lock shaft (254) rotating to tighten the elastic membrane (21) to adjust a pressing force of the main elastic surface (21 a) against the breast (31) to be scanned.

9. The prone position examination couch of claim 8, wherein the lock plate (25) further comprises a lock gear (251), a card (252) and a knob (253), the lock gear (251) and the knob (253) are fixedly connected with the lock shaft (254), an external force is applied to rotate the knob (253), the connected lock shaft (254) rotates coaxially, the lock gear (251) is locked by the card (252), the lock gear (251) is prevented from rotating reversely, and the pressing force of the main elastic surface (21 a) applied on the breast (31) to be scanned is maintained.

10. The prone position examination couch according to claim 1, wherein the rigid frame (22) is provided with a sub-breast area (22 b) corresponding to the sub-breast under the armpit, the sub-breast area (22 b) is communicated with the through area (22 a), and after the sub-breast passes through the sub-breast area (22 b), the skin around the sub-breast is attached to the upper surface (202) of the rigid frame (22).

11. The prone position examination couch of claim 1 wherein the rigid frame (22) is provided with a first region (22 c) communicating two adjacent pass-through regions (22 a), the first region (22 c) enlarging the area of the region for scannable examination of the breast.

12. The prone position examination couch according to claim 1, wherein the rigid frame (22) is provided with xiphoid position protrusions (262), and when a subject performs a breast scan, the xiphoid position of the subject corresponds to and is in close contact with the xiphoid position protrusions (262).

13. The prone position examining table according to claim 1, wherein the rigid frame (22) is provided with a suprasternal pit position protrusion (261), and when the examinee performs the mammary gland scanning, the suprasternal pit position of the examinee's body corresponds to and is in close contact with the suprasternal pit position protrusion (261).

14. The prone position examination couch of claim 13, wherein the rigid frame (22) is provided with a slide rail (261 c), and the suprasternal fossa protrusion (261) is located inside the slide rail (261 c) and is slidably connected with the slide rail (261 c); and a positioning point (261 b) is arranged on one side of the sliding rail (261 c), and when the suprasternal fossa protrusion (261) slides in the sliding rail (261 c), the sliding friction is increased when the protrusion meets the positioning point (261 b), so that the relative position between the suprasternal fossa protrusion (261) and the positioning point (261 b) is fixed.

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