CN215224536U

CN215224536U - A homogenization degassing unit that disinfects for navel orange surface

Info

Publication number: CN215224536U
Application number: CN202121933997.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王荣祯
Original assignee: Jiangxi Weixian Ecological Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Weixian Ecological Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-18
Filing date: 2021-08-18
Publication date: 2021-12-21
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a homogenizing, sterilizing and disinfecting device for navel orange surfaces, which comprises a sodium hypochlorite generator, a stirring mechanism, a spraying mechanism, a machine body group, a material conveying mechanism and a gas circulation mechanism, wherein the right end of the sodium hypochlorite generator is fixedly connected with the stirring mechanism through a conduit, the lower end of the stirring mechanism is fixedly connected with the spraying mechanism through a conduit, the spraying mechanism is positioned inside the machine body group, the material conveying mechanism is arranged inside the machine body group, and the upper end and the right end of the machine body group are respectively and fixedly connected with a heater and the gas circulation mechanism; the utility model discloses in, through sodium hypochlorite generator, rabbling mechanism, the mechanism that sprays that sets up, defeated material mechanism and gas circulation mechanism, can make the even cover of disinfection solution on the navel orange surface, improve disinfection effect, adopt the mode that sprays to replace the mode of soaking to disinfect simultaneously, can practice thrift manufacturing cost, can carry out automatic drying to the navel orange epidermis after the disinfection simultaneously.

Description

A homogenization degassing unit that disinfects for navel orange surface

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a homogenizing and sterilizing device for navel orange surfaces.

Background

China is one of important native areas of citrus fruit trees, the history of cultivation has more than 4000 years, navel oranges are most suitable for fresh eating, fresh fruits can be squeezed to obtain juice and can be drunk along with squeezing, the taste is unique, the flower quantity of the navel oranges is large, and the flowers can be used for fumigating the kidney tea; the essential oil can be extracted from the peel, the leaf and the twig of the navel orange, the navel orange is rich in nutrition, and six nutritional ingredients such as heat, sugar, calcium, iron, vitamin A, vitamin B2 and the like in the navel orange are the leaders of the navel orange, which are one of the fruits widely favored in life

Because the navel orange is planted in field area, the easy accumulation bacterium in fruit surface, consequently after the navel orange is picked, need carry out disinfection and sterilization to the navel orange, the mode of spraying antiseptic solution or soaking antiseptic solution is adopted to carry out disinfection and sterilization before this, but adopt the mode of spraying to be difficult to make the antiseptic solution evenly spray the navel orange surface, bactericidal effect is relatively poor, the antiseptic solution dosage that the mode of adopting to soak needs is more, can increase manufacturing cost, for this, we propose a homogenization sterilizing device for navel orange surface in order to solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a homogenization degassing unit that disinfects for navel orange surface to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a homogenization degassing unit that disinfects for navel orange surface, includes hypochlorite generator, rabbling mechanism, sprays mechanism, organism group, defeated material mechanism and gas circulation mechanism, the hypochlorite generator right-hand member passes through pipe and rabbling mechanism fixed connection, the rabbling mechanism lower extreme passes through the pipe and sprays mechanism fixed connection, it is located the inside of organism group to spray the mechanism, organism portion is equipped with defeated material mechanism, and organism group upper end and right-hand member fixedly connected with heater and gas circulation mechanism respectively.

Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring tank, the upper end of the stirring tank is fixedly connected with a mounting rack, the upper end of the mounting rack is fixedly connected with a stirring motor, the tail end of a main shaft of the stirring motor is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft, the upper part of the outer side of the stirring shaft is rotatably connected with a cover plate, the lower end of the cover plate is fixedly connected with the stirring tank, the middle part of the outer side of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with a stirrer, and the left end of the stirring tank is fixedly connected with a sodium hypochlorite generator through a guide pipe.

Preferably, the spraying mechanism comprises a pressure pump and a spraying pipe, the input end of the pressure pump is fixedly connected with the stirring tank through a guide pipe, the output end of the pressure pump is fixedly connected with the spraying pipe, and the lower end of the spraying pipe is fixedly connected with a plurality of atomizing nozzles.

Preferably, the organism group includes organism and end cover, bolt and end cover fixed connection are passed through to the organism upper end, end cover lower extreme left part and shower fixed connection, end cover upper end left side fixedly connected with feeder hopper, end cover middle part fixedly connected with manger plate curtain, manger plate curtain right side is equipped with the heater, and the heater outside and end cover fixed connection, organism left end middle part fixedly connected with controller.

Preferably, defeated material mechanism is including defeated material motor, drive roller and sprocket, defeated material motor spindle end with be located the drive roller fixed connection on rightmost side, drive roller right-hand member fixedly connected with sprocket, the meshing has the chain in the sprocket outside, the drive roller left end rotates with the organism to be connected.

Preferably, the driving rollers are uniformly distributed in the machine body, the middle of each driving roller is in cylindrical arrangement, and the end of each driving roller is in conical arrangement.

Preferably, the gas circulation mechanism comprises a circulating fan and a main air pipe, the input end of the circulating fan is fixedly connected with the machine body, the output end of the circulating fan is fixedly connected with the main air pipe, a first control valve is fixedly connected to the front portion of the upper end of the main air pipe, a second air distribution pipe is fixedly connected to the left end of the main air pipe, a second control valve is fixedly connected to the upper end of the air distribution pipe, and the left end of the air distribution pipe is fixedly connected with the machine body.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. in the utility model, by the sodium hypochlorite generator and the stirring mechanism, the sodium hypochlorite generator can generate sodium hypochlorite solution required for sterilization, and the solution is conveyed to the stirring tank of the stirring mechanism through the conduit, the stirring shaft is driven to rotate by the operation of the stirring motor, the stirring shaft drives the stirrer to rotate, the solution in the stirring tank can be uniformly stirred, and the solubility of the solution is uniform;

2. in the utility model, through the arranged spraying mechanism and the material conveying mechanism, the stirred solution is pumped to the spraying pipe by the pressure pump and then is uniformly sprayed to the surface of the navel orange by the atomizing spray head, and in the conveying process of the navel orange, because the driving roller is in a rotating state, the navel orange can circularly rotate in the middle of the driving rollers at the two sides, so that the disinfection solution can uniformly cover the surface of the navel orange, the disinfection effect is improved, and meanwhile, the spraying mode is adopted to replace the soaking mode for disinfection, so that the production cost can be saved;

3. the utility model discloses in, through the gas circulation mechanism that sets up, be carried to the right side of water screen after the navel orange is disinfected, the heater operation can be dried to the navel orange surface, circulating fan operates and takes out the inside air of organism to the main air pipe in, in getting back to the organism by dividing the tuber pipe, can promote the inside air flow of organism, thereby accelerate the stoving speed, improve the stoving effect, when the inside stoving temperature of organism is higher, can close control valve two and open control valve one simultaneously, circulating fan can take out the inside hot-air of organism to the outside of organism by the main air pipe this moment, thereby realize the inside rapid cooling of organism, prevent that the navel orange from damaging.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the stirring mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the spraying mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a feeding mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the driving roller of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the gas circulation mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-sodium hypochlorite generator, 2-stirring mechanism, 201-stirring tank, 202-mounting rack, 203-stirring motor, 204-stirring shaft, 205-cover plate, 206-stirrer, 3-spraying mechanism, 301-pressure pump, 302-spraying pipe, 303-atomizing spray head, 4-machine body group, 401-machine body, 402-end cover, 403-feeding hopper, 404-water-retaining curtain, 405-controller, 5-material conveying mechanism, 501-material conveying motor, 502-driving roller, 503-chain wheel, 504-chain, 6-gas circulation mechanism, 601-circulating fan, 602-main air pipe, 603-control valve I, 604-air separating pipe, 605-control valve II and 7-heater.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides a homogenization degassing unit that disinfects for navel orange surface, including hypochlorite generator 1, rabbling mechanism 2, spray mechanism 3, organism group 4, defeated material mechanism 5 and gas circulation mechanism 6, hypochlorite generator 1 right-hand member passes through pipe and 2 fixed connection of rabbling mechanism, 2 lower extremes of rabbling mechanism pass through the pipe and spray mechanism 3 fixed connection, spray mechanism 3 and be located the inside of organism group 4, organism group 4 inside is equipped with defeated material mechanism 5, and organism group 4 upper end and right-hand member difference fixedly connected with heater 7 and gas circulation mechanism 6.

Specifically, rabbling mechanism 2 includes agitator tank 201, agitator tank 201 upper end fixedly connected with mounting bracket 202, mounting bracket 202 upper end fixedly connected with agitator motor 203, the terminal fixedly connected with (mixing) shaft 204 of agitator motor 203 main shaft, the upper portion of (mixing) shaft 204 outside is rotated and is connected with apron 205, apron 205 lower extreme and agitator tank 201 fixed connection, agitator shaft 204 outside middle part fixedly connected with agitator 206, agitator tank 201 left end is through pipe and 1 fixed connection of hypochlorite generator.

The working process is as follows: the utility model discloses well with electrical apparatus be external power supply, move to spraying when mechanism 3 departments when the navel orange, sodium hypochlorite generator 1 operation produces sodium hypochlorite solution to carry solution to agitator tank 201 of rabbling mechanism 2 through the pipe, agitator motor 203 moves and drives (mixing) shaft 204 and rotate, and (mixing) shaft 204 drives agitator 206 and rotates, can evenly stir the solution in agitator tank 201, makes its solubility even.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution:

Specifically, the spraying mechanism 3 comprises a pressure pump 301 and a spraying pipe 302, the input end of the pressure pump 301 is fixedly connected with the stirring tank 201 through a guide pipe, the output end of the pressure pump 301 is fixedly connected with the spraying pipe 302, and the lower end of the spraying pipe 302 is fixedly connected with a plurality of atomizing nozzles 303.

Specifically, the material conveying mechanism 5 comprises a material conveying motor 501, a driving roller 502 and a chain wheel 503, the tail end of a main shaft of the material conveying motor 501 is fixedly connected with the driving roller 502 located at the rightmost side, the right end of the driving roller 502 is fixedly connected with the chain wheel 503, a chain 504 is meshed with the outer side of the chain wheel 503, and the left end of the driving roller 502 is rotatably connected with the machine body 401.

Specifically, the driving rollers 502 are uniformly distributed inside the machine body 401, and the middle portions of the driving rollers 502 are arranged in a cylindrical shape, and the end portions of the driving rollers are arranged in a conical shape.

The working process is as follows: the utility model discloses in be external power supply with electrical apparatus, solution after the stirring is pumped to the shower 302 by force (forcing) pump 301, by the even spraying of atomizer 303 to the navel orange surface again, the navel orange is at the transportation process, because drive roller 502 is the rotation state, thereby can make the navel orange rotate at the drive roller 502 middle part circulation of both sides, make the cover that disinfection solution can be even on the navel orange surface, improve the disinfection effect, the mode that adopts simultaneously to spray replaces the mode of soaking to disinfect, can practice thrift manufacturing cost.

Example 3:

referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution:

Specifically, organism group 4 includes organism 401 and end cover 402, and organism 401 upper end is through bolt and end cover 402 fixed connection, end cover 402 lower extreme left part and shower 302 fixed connection, end cover 402 upper end left side fixedly connected with feeder hopper 403, end cover 402 middle part fixedly connected with manger plate curtain 404, manger plate curtain 404 right side is equipped with heater 7, and the heater 7 outside and end cover 402 fixed connection, organism 401 left end middle part fixedly connected with controller 405.

Specifically, the gas circulation mechanism 6 includes a circulation fan 601 and a main air duct 602, an input end of the circulation fan 601 is fixedly connected with the machine body 401, an output end of the circulation fan 601 is fixedly connected with the main air duct 602, a first control valve 603 is fixedly connected to the front portion of the upper end of the main air duct 602, a branch air duct 604 is fixedly connected to the left end of the main air duct 602, a second control valve 605 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the branch air duct 604, and the left end of the branch air duct 604 is fixedly connected with the machine body 401.

The working process is as follows: the utility model discloses in be external power supply with electrical apparatus, be carried to the right side of water screen 404 after the navel orange is disinfected, heater 7 operation can be dried to the navel orange surface, circulating fan 601 operation is pumped to main tuber pipe 602 with the inside air of organism 401 simultaneously, get back to organism 401 by dividing tuber pipe 604, can promote the inside air flow of organism 401, thereby accelerate stoving speed, improve the stoving effect, when the inside stoving temperature of organism 401 is higher, can close control valve two 605 and open control valve one 603 simultaneously, circulating fan 601 can be pumped to the outside of organism 401 by main tuber pipe 602 with the inside hot-air of organism 401 this moment, thereby realize the inside rapid cooling of organism 401, prevent that the navel orange from damaging.

Example 4:

referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution:

The working process is as follows: the utility model discloses in be external power supply with electrical apparatus, it is inside the leading-in organism 401 of feeder hopper 403 with pending navel orange, the navel orange drops in the upper end of drive roller 502, because drive roller 502 middle part is cylindric setting, the tip is coniform setting, consequently, the navel orange can be drawn close to drive roller 502's middle part, defeated material motor 501 operation drives drive roller 502 and rotates, drive roller 502 passes through sprocket 503 and chain 504 and realizes synchronous rotation, thereby can be with the navel orange at the uniform velocity to the right side transport, and make the navel orange produce the biography in transportation process, be favorable to the even spraying of antiseptic solution on the navel orange surface.

The working process is as follows: the utility model discloses in with electrical apparatus all be external power supply, and control through controller 405, lead into the organism 401 inside with pending navel orange by feeder hopper 403, the navel orange drops in the upper end of drive roller 502, because drive roller 502 middle part is cylindric setting, the tip is coniform setting, therefore the navel orange can be drawn close to the middle part of drive roller 502, defeated material motor 501 operation drives drive roller 502 to rotate, drive roller 502 realizes synchronous rotation through sprocket 503, thereby can transport the navel orange to the right side at the uniform velocity, and make the navel orange produce the biography in the transportation process, be favorable to the even spraying of antiseptic solution on the navel orange surface, when the navel orange moves to spray mechanism 3 department, sodium hypochlorite solution is produced in the operation of sodium hypochlorite generator 1, and carry solution to stirring tank 201 of rabbling mechanism 2 through the pipe, agitator motor 203 operates and drives agitator shaft 204 to rotate, agitator shaft 204 drives agitator 206 to rotate, the solution in the stirring tank 201 can be uniformly stirred to ensure that the solubility is uniform, the stirred solution is pumped into the spraying pipe 302 by the pressure pump 301 and then is uniformly sprayed to the surface of the navel orange by the atomizing spray head 303, and in the conveying process of the navel orange, because the driving roller 502 is in a rotating state, the navel orange can be circularly rotated in the middle of the driving rollers 502 at two sides, so that the sterilizing solution can be uniformly covered on the surface of the navel orange, the sterilizing effect is improved, meanwhile, the spraying mode is adopted to replace the soaking mode for sterilizing, the production cost can be saved, when the navel orange is conveyed to the right side of the water retaining curtain 404 after being sterilized, the heater 7 can be operated to dry the surface of the navel orange, meanwhile, the circulating fan 601 operates to pump the air inside the machine body 401 into the main air pipe 602, the air returns to the machine body 401 from the air distributing pipe 604, the air flow inside the machine body 401 can be promoted, thereby accelerating the drying speed, improve the stoving effect, when the inside stoving temperature of organism 401 is higher, can close control valve two 605 and open control valve 603 simultaneously, circulating fan 601 can be with the inside hot-air of organism 401 by the outside of main tuber pipe 602 pumping to organism 401 this moment to realize the inside rapid cooling of organism 401, prevent that the navel orange from damaging, the navel orange after the stoving is carried to the right-hand member of organism 401 by drive roller 502, then drops by the discharge gate of organism 401 right-hand member.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a homogenization degassing unit that disinfects for navel orange surface, includes hypochlorite generator (1), rabbling mechanism (2), sprays mechanism (3), organism group (4), defeated material mechanism (5) and gas circulation mechanism (6), its characterized in that: sodium hypochlorite generator (1) right-hand member passes through pipe and rabbling mechanism (2) fixed connection, rabbling mechanism (2) lower extreme passes through the pipe and sprays mechanism (3) fixed connection, it is located the inside of organism group (4) to spray mechanism (3), organism group (4) inside is equipped with defeated material mechanism (5), and organism group (4) upper end and right-hand member fixedly connected with heater (7) and gas circulation mechanism (6) respectively.

2. The apparatus for homogenizing, sterilizing and disinfecting navel orange surface according to claim 1, wherein: rabbling mechanism (2) are including agitator tank (201), agitator tank (201) upper end fixedly connected with mounting bracket (202), mounting bracket (202) upper end fixedly connected with agitator motor (203), agitator motor (203) the terminal fixedly connected with (mixing) shaft (204) of main shaft, (mixing) shaft (204) outside upper portion is rotated and is connected with apron (205), apron (205) lower extreme and agitator tank (201) fixed connection, (mixing) shaft (204) outside middle part fixedly connected with agitator (206), agitator tank (201) left end is through pipe and hypochlorite generator (1) fixed connection.

3. The apparatus for homogenizing, sterilizing and disinfecting navel orange surface according to claim 1, wherein: spray mechanism (3) including force (forcing) pump (301) and shower (302), force (forcing) pump (301) input passes through pipe and agitator tank (201) fixed connection, force (forcing) pump (301) output and shower (302) fixed connection, shower (302) lower extreme fixedly connected with a plurality of atomizer (303).

4. The apparatus for homogenizing, sterilizing and disinfecting navel orange surface according to claim 1, wherein: organism group (4) are including organism (401) and end cover (402), organism (401) upper end is through bolt and end cover (402) fixed connection, end cover (402) lower extreme left part and shower (302) fixed connection, end cover (402) upper end left side fixedly connected with feeder hopper (403), end cover (402) middle part fixedly connected with manger plate curtain (404), manger plate curtain (404) right side is equipped with heater (7), and heater (7) outside and end cover (402) fixed connection, organism (401) left end middle part fixedly connected with controller (405).

5. The apparatus for homogenizing, sterilizing and disinfecting navel orange surface according to claim 1, wherein: defeated material mechanism (5) are including defeated material motor (501), drive roller (502) and sprocket (503), defeated material motor (501) main shaft is terminal with be located drive roller (502) fixed connection on rightmost side, drive roller (502) right-hand member fixedly connected with sprocket (503), sprocket (503) outside meshing has chain (504), drive roller (502) left end rotates with organism (401) and is connected.

6. The apparatus for homogenizing, sterilizing and disinfecting navel orange surfaces according to claim 5, wherein: the driving rollers (502) are uniformly distributed in the machine body (401), the middle of each driving roller (502) is arranged in a cylindrical mode, and the end portion of each driving roller is arranged in a conical mode.

7. The apparatus for homogenizing, sterilizing and disinfecting navel orange surface according to claim 1, wherein: the gas circulation mechanism (6) comprises a circulating fan (601) and a main air pipe (602), the input end of the circulating fan (601) is fixedly connected with the machine body (401), the output end of the circulating fan (601) is fixedly connected with the main air pipe (602), the front part of the upper end of the main air pipe (602) is fixedly connected with a first control valve (603), the left end of the main air pipe (602) is fixedly connected with a branch air pipe (604), the upper end of the branch air pipe (604) is fixedly connected with a second control valve (605), and the left end of the branch air pipe (604) is fixedly connected with the machine body (401).