CN215222109U

CN215222109U - Photovoltaic module array and photovoltaic building integrated structure

Info

Publication number: CN215222109U
Application number: CN202120789298.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张�杰; 王帅旗; 杨颖�; 王士涛
Original assignee: Arctech Solar Holding Co Ltd
Current assignee: Arctech Solar Holding Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-16
Filing date: 2021-04-16
Publication date: 2021-12-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-16

Abstract

The utility model provides a photovoltaic module array, includes a plurality of adjacent photovoltaic module in proper order, each photovoltaic module's periphery all is provided with the frame, wherein: at least one side frame of the photovoltaic assembly is a first frame, and the first frame can cover the frame of another adjacent photovoltaic assembly and splice the two adjacent photovoltaic assemblies. Furthermore, the utility model also discloses a dispose integrative structure of photovoltaic building of aforementioned photovoltaic module array. So set up, can avoid adjacent photovoltaic module ponding to it is with low costs.

Description

Photovoltaic module array and photovoltaic building integrated structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a photovoltaic array and dispose integrative structure of photovoltaic building of this photovoltaic module array belongs to the photovoltaic field.

Background

Photovoltaic module arrays are typically installed on building roofs and the like and are made up of a plurality of photovoltaic modules. When installing photovoltaic module on building roof, conventional photovoltaic module frame and photovoltaic module frame are can not carry out waterproof, and this just needs to carry out waterproofly with the help of rubber class or sticky class component. Because rubber needs to be installed, the assembly process is increased, the construction difficulty is increased, and the installation cost is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an easily install, and can waterproof photovoltaic module array and photovoltaic building body structure.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a photovoltaic array, includes a plurality of adjacent photovoltaic module in proper order, each photovoltaic module's periphery all is provided with the frame, wherein: at least one side frame of the photovoltaic assembly is a first frame, and the first frame can cover the frame of another adjacent photovoltaic assembly and splice the two adjacent photovoltaic assemblies.

As the utility model discloses further modified technical scheme is same one side frame among the photovoltaic module is first frame, with the other side frame that first frame paralleled is the second frame, adjacent two photovoltaic module passes through first frame cover in mode on the second frame is spliced each other, first frame has the portion of hiding.

As a further improved technical solution of the present invention, the first frame has a first bottom wall, a first side wall and a first top wall, the first side wall is connected to the first bottom wall and between the first top wall, a first supporting portion is provided on the first bottom wall, the first supporting portion and a first installation gap is formed between the first top wall, the covering portion and the first top wall are connected to each other.

As a further improved technical solution of the present invention, the second frame has a second bottom wall, a second side wall and a second top wall, the second side wall is connected to the second bottom wall and between the second top wall, a second supporting portion is provided on the second bottom wall, the second supporting portion and a second mounting gap is formed between the second top wall, and the covering portion can cover on the second top wall.

As a further improved technical solution of the present invention, the end of the first top wall is curved in an arc shape toward the direction close to the first bottom wall; the tail end of the second top wall is bent towards the direction close to the second bottom wall in an arc shape, wherein a groove is formed in the lower end of the covering portion, and a protrusion capable of being clamped in the groove is formed in the upper end of the second top wall.

As the utility model discloses further modified technical scheme, adjacent two photovoltaic module's below is provided with first guiding gutter.

As a technical scheme of the utility model of further improvement, photovoltaic module is the cuboid, each photovoltaic module is adjacent in proper order at width direction, each photovoltaic module's length direction's both ends all are provided with peripheral frame, peripheral frame is equipped with the second guiding gutter respectively along length direction both sides, first guiding gutter feed through in one of them side the second guiding gutter, peripheral frame extends respectively and has arranged a plurality ofly in proper order along length direction photovoltaic module, first frame with locate two behind the second frame combination peripheral frame opposite side on the second guiding gutter.

As the utility model discloses further modified technical scheme, peripheral frame parallel arrangement has the multiunit, adjacent two all arrange a plurality of in proper order between the peripheral frame photovoltaic module, peripheral frame both sides all be equipped with on the second guiding gutter first frame with the combination of second frame.

As a further improved technical solution of the present invention, the first water guiding groove and/or the second water guiding groove are U-shaped.

Furthermore, the utility model also discloses a photovoltaic integrative structure of building, this photovoltaic integrative structure of building as before any photovoltaic array.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a photovoltaic array and integrative structure of photovoltaic building, it need not to adopt rubber seal, can realize linking to each other photovoltaic module's good sealing through first frame. In addition, design first guiding gutter and second guiding gutter, can be convenient for discharge to the eave to rainwater etc..

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a photovoltaic array of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of FIG. 1, taken apart;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a top view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view of portion C of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 4, showing only a portion of the structure;

fig. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of fig. 7.

1-a photovoltaic module; 2-a first frame; 201-a first bottom wall; 202-a first side wall; 203-a first top wall; 204-a first support; 205-a first mounting gap; 206-cover portion; 3-a second frame; 301-a second bottom wall; 302-a second sidewall; 303-a second top wall; 304-a second support; 305-a second mounting gap; 4-a first flume; 5-a second water chute; 6-peripheral frame;

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, for convenience of description, fig. 3 shows only a partial structure, and the photovoltaic module 1 is hidden.

As shown in the drawings, the utility model discloses a photovoltaic array, this photovoltaic array include a plurality of adjacent photovoltaic module 1 in proper order, and a plurality of adjacent photovoltaic module 1 have constituted photovoltaic array together with other connecting piece or accessory.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a frame is disposed around each photovoltaic module 1, and the frame may be made of metal or the like according to circumstances. At least one side frame of the photovoltaic assembly 1 is a first frame 2, and the first frame 2 can cover the frame of another adjacent photovoltaic assembly 1 and splice two adjacent photovoltaic assemblies 1, so that the two photovoltaic assemblies are close to each other and can keep relative positions. It is easy to understand that, the structures of the photovoltaic modules 1 are the same, and the photovoltaic module 1 may have a plurality of frames, wherein at least one side frame is the first frame 2, and the other side frames can be selected as the first frame 2 or the second frame 3, and the second frame 3 cannot cover the adjacent frame of another photovoltaic module 1 in the assembled state. Adopt the mode that first frame 2 covers the frame of another photovoltaic module 1 adjacent, can avoid rainwater etc. by the position infiltration between two adjacent photovoltaic modules 1.

Under the present embodiment, the photovoltaic module 1 is a rectangular parallelepiped. One side frame of the same photovoltaic module 1 is a first frame 2, the other side frame parallel to the first frame 2 is a second frame 3, two adjacent photovoltaic modules 1 are spliced with each other in a manner that the first frame 2 covers the second frame 3, and the first frame 2 has a covering part 206 capable of covering the second frame 3, as shown in the figure. In this way, after the assembly is completed, each first frame 2 can be covered on the second frame 3, so as to realize the sealing of the adjacent photovoltaic modules 1.

Referring to fig. 7 and 8, for convenience of description, fig. 7 shows only a partial structure in the direction B-B of fig. 4, wherein the section is selected from the positions of two adjacent photovoltaic modules 1; fig. 8 shows only the matching positions of the first frame 2 and the second frame 3 in fig. 7.

As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the first frame 2 has a first bottom wall 201, a first side wall 202 and a first top wall 203, the first top wall 203 is opposite to the first bottom wall 201, but the length of the first top wall 203 is significantly smaller than that of the first bottom wall 201. The first side wall 202 is connected between the first bottom wall 201 and the first top wall 203, the first bottom wall 201 is provided with a first supporting portion 204, a first installation gap 205 is formed between the first supporting portion 204 and the first top wall 203, and the first installation gap 205 can be used for inserting the photovoltaic module 1, so that the photovoltaic module 1 is connected with the first side frame 2. The cover portion 206 is connected to the first top wall 203, for example, the first frame 2 may be selected as an integral structure, in which case the cover portion 206 forms a horizontal extension of the first top wall 203. Of course, the first frame 2 may also be a split structure, or may be assembled by welding or the like.

As shown in the figures, the second frame 3 has a second bottom wall 301, a second side wall 302 and a second top wall 303, the second top wall 303 is opposite to the second bottom wall 301, but the length of the second top wall 303 is significantly smaller than the length of the second bottom wall 301. The second side wall 302 is connected between the second bottom wall 301 and the second top wall 303, the second bottom wall 301 is provided with a second supporting portion 304, a second mounting gap 305 is formed between the second supporting portion 304 and the second top wall 303, and the second mounting gap 305 can be used for inserting the photovoltaic module 1, so that the photovoltaic module 1 is connected with the second frame 3. The covering portion 206 can cover the second top wall 303, so that the gap between the first frame 2 and the second frame 3 is shielded, and rainwater and the like are prevented from entering between the first frame 2 and the second frame 3.

In order to facilitate the fixing of the photovoltaic module 1 by the first frame 2, the end of the first top wall 203 is curved in an arc shape towards the direction close to the first bottom wall 201, and when the photovoltaic module 1 is assembled, the first top wall 203 can apply a force to the photovoltaic module 1 so as to well hold the photovoltaic module 1 by inserting the photovoltaic module 1 into the first mounting gap 205; similarly, the end of the second top wall 303 is curved in a direction approaching the second bottom wall 301. Preferably, in order to facilitate the connection between the first frame 2 and the second frame 3, so as to realize the connection between the adjacent photovoltaic modules 1, the lower end of the covering portion 206 has a groove, the upper end of the second top wall 303 has a protrusion capable of being engaged with the groove, and the protrusion and the groove are engaged with each other, so as to realize the connection between the second top wall 303 and the covering portion 206, and thus realize the connection between the first frame 2 and the second frame 3. Of course, the first frame 2 and the second frame 3 may also be connected by other methods, including bonding, or the like, and the positions of the two ends may also be fixed to fix the photovoltaic module 1.

As shown in fig. 7, in the present embodiment, a first water chute 4 is provided below two adjacent photovoltaic modules 1, and is used for guiding out rainwater and the like.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in this embodiment, each photovoltaic module 1 is a rectangular parallelepiped. The photovoltaic modules 1 are adjacent to each other in the width direction, and the photovoltaic modules 1 are arranged only in the width direction, so that the photovoltaic modules 1 are adjacent to each other individually. The photovoltaic module comprises photovoltaic modules 1, and is characterized in that peripheral frames 6 are arranged at two ends of each photovoltaic module 1 in the length direction, second water chutes 5 are respectively arranged on two sides of each peripheral frame 6 in the length direction, the first water chute 4 is communicated with the second water chute 5 on one side, the peripheral frames 6 respectively extend in the length direction and are sequentially distributed with a plurality of photovoltaic modules 1, and the first frame 2 and the second frame 3 are combined and then arranged on the second water chutes 5 on the opposite sides (namely, the sides adjacent to each other) of the two peripheral frames 6. The photovoltaic modules 1 extend out from the two ends of the peripheral frame 6 respectively, namely the length of the peripheral frame 6 is greater than the sum of the widths of all the photovoltaic modules 1, so that rainwater can be conveniently led out, and the peripheral frame 6 is provided with a second water chute 5 communicated with the first water chute 4. In addition, the peripheral frames 6 may not be limited to the mode shown in the figure, multiple groups of peripheral frames 6 may be arranged, each group is arranged in parallel, the photovoltaic modules 1 are sequentially arranged between two adjacent peripheral frames 6, and the second water chutes 5 on two sides of the peripheral frames 6 are provided with the combination of the first frames 2 and the second frames 3, that is, the foregoing solution is adopted, so that the adjacent photovoltaic modules 1 can be covered at the frame to avoid water leakage and the like.

Second guiding gutter 5 and first guiding gutter 4 combined action can derive rainwater etc. to eaves etc. to avoid producing the influence to photovoltaic module 1's work.

Preferably, in the present embodiment, the first water chute 4 and/or the second water chute 5 has a U-shape, which facilitates collection of rainwater and drainage thereof.

Furthermore, the utility model also discloses a photovoltaic integrative structure of building, this photovoltaic integrative structure of building include as before photovoltaic array.

The utility model discloses a photovoltaic array and photovoltaic building body structure can avoid the position ponding between the photovoltaic module 1 well through the mode that sets up first frame 2 to need not to adopt the mode of rubber, greatly reduced cost and installation procedure. The utility model discloses, can effectively guide in rainwater to the eave gutter to photovoltaic module 1 has obtained effectual protection, utilizes the characteristics of first frame 2 to carry out the drainage, saves rubber class or sticky class component and installation cost, reduces the construction degree of difficulty.

The above embodiments are only used for illustrating the present invention and not for limiting the technical solutions described in the present invention, and the understanding of the present specification should be based on the technical people in the related art, for example, the descriptions of the directions such as "front", "back", "left", "right", "up", "down", etc., although the present specification has described the present invention in detail with reference to the above embodiments, the ordinary skilled in the art should understand that the technical people in the related art can still modify or substitute the present invention, and all the technical solutions and modifications thereof that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a photovoltaic module array, includes a plurality of adjacent photovoltaic module (1) in proper order, each photovoltaic module (1) all is including setting up in peripheral frame, its characterized in that: at least one side frame of the photovoltaic module (1) is a first frame (2), and the first frame (2) can cover the frame of another adjacent photovoltaic module (1) and splice two adjacent photovoltaic modules (1) by the frame.

2. The photovoltaic module array of claim 1, wherein: one side frame of the same photovoltaic assembly (1) is a first frame (2), the other side frame parallel to the first frame (2) is a second frame (3), two adjacent photovoltaic assemblies (1) are mutually spliced in a mode that the first frame (2) covers the second frame (3), and the first frame (2) is provided with a covering part (206).

3. The photovoltaic module array of claim 2, wherein: the first frame (2) is provided with a first bottom wall (201), a first side wall (202) and a first top wall (203), the first side wall (202) is connected between the first bottom wall (201) and the first top wall (203), a first supporting portion (204) is arranged on the first bottom wall (201), a first mounting gap (205) is formed between the first supporting portion (204) and the first top wall (203), and the covering portion (206) is connected with the first top wall (203).

4. The photovoltaic module array of claim 3, wherein: the second frame (3) is provided with a second bottom wall (301), a second side wall (302) and a second top wall (303), the second side wall (302) is connected between the second bottom wall (301) and the second top wall (303), a second supporting portion (304) is arranged on the second bottom wall (301), a second mounting gap (305) is formed between the second supporting portion (304) and the second top wall (303), and the covering portion (206) can cover the second top wall (303).

5. The photovoltaic module array of claim 4, wherein: the tail end of the first top wall (203) is curved in an arc shape towards the direction close to the first bottom wall (201); the tail end of the second top wall (303) is curved towards the direction close to the second bottom wall (301), wherein the lower end of the covering part (206) is provided with a groove, and the upper end of the second top wall (303) is provided with a bulge capable of being clamped in the groove.

6. The photovoltaic module array of claim 2, wherein: a first water chute (4) is arranged below two adjacent photovoltaic modules (1).

7. The photovoltaic module array of claim 6, wherein: photovoltaic module (1) is the cuboid, each photovoltaic module (1) is adjacent in proper order at width direction, each the both ends of the length direction of photovoltaic module (1) all are provided with peripheral frame (6), peripheral frame (6) are equipped with second guiding gutter (5) respectively along length direction both sides, first guiding gutter (4) communicate in wherein one side second guiding gutter (5), peripheral frame (6) extend respectively and have arranged a plurality of in proper order along length direction photovoltaic module (1), first frame (2) with locate two after second frame (3) make up peripheral frame (6) opposite side on second guiding gutter (5).

8. The photovoltaic module array of claim 7, wherein: peripheral frame (6) parallel arrangement has the multiunit, adjacent two all arrange a plurality of in proper order between peripheral frame (6) photovoltaic module (1), peripheral frame (6) both sides all be equipped with on second guiding gutter (5) the combination of first frame (2) with second frame (3).

9. The photovoltaic module array of claim 8, wherein: the first water chute (4) and/or the second water chute (5) are U-shaped.

10. The utility model provides a photovoltaic integrative structure of building which characterized in that: comprising an array of photovoltaic modules according to any of claims 1 to 9.