CN215222097U

CN215222097U - Tropical photovoltaic and photo-thermal integrated device

Info

Publication number: CN215222097U
Application number: CN202120457531.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周开成; 程文广; 王虎; 张勋奎; 肖启标; 李春雨
Original assignee: China Datang Energy Technology Center Co ltd
Current assignee: China Datang Energy Technology Center Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-03
Filing date: 2021-03-03
Publication date: 2021-12-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar energy technical field's a tropical photovoltaic light and heat integrated device, comprising a base plate, the fixed bucket of middle part fixedly connected with of bottom plate upper end, one side fixedly connected with second movable block of carousel surface, the opposite side swing joint of carousel surface has the fixed plate, the surface sliding connection of first slider has the frame, the first movable block of one side fixedly connected with of frame surface lower extreme, the both sides of frame upper end all are provided with photovoltaic module, the middle part of frame upper end is provided with light and heat subassembly, one side fixedly connected with support of first fixed block surface, one side swing joint of third slider surface has the hydraulic stem. The rotatory carousel that drives of output of motor is rotatory, and the gyro wheel is at third slide internal rotation, and this setting can prevent that the carousel from carrying the thing overweight, and the output of oppression motor leads to the motor to damage, has played spacing effect, and this sets up simple structure, turns to the accuracy and can increase substantially photosynthetic electricity generation's efficiency.

Description

Tropical photovoltaic and photo-thermal integrated device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of solar energy technology, specifically a tropical photovoltaic light and heat integrated device.

Background

With the great reduction of fossil fuels and the increase of harm to the nature, solar energy is used as an environment-friendly and endless energy source by more and more people, so that solar photovoltaic power generation is rapidly developed as a novel energy source mode. However, most of the photovoltaic cells used in the market have a general power generation efficiency of only about 20%, and almost 80% of solar energy is dissipated as heat energy while the photovoltaic cells generate power.

The photovoltaic power generation and the photo-thermal power generation of the existing device are separated, so that the space is wasted, the transportation is inconvenient, and the power generation efficiency is low. Therefore, the utility model provides a tropical photovoltaic light and heat integrated device to solve the problem of proposing in the above-mentioned background art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a tropical photovoltaic light and heat integrated device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a tropical photovoltaic and photo-thermal integrated device comprises a bottom plate, wherein a fixed barrel is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the bottom plate, a motor is bolted to the bottom of the inner surface of the fixed barrel, a rotary plate is in threaded connection with the upper end of the motor, a second fixed block is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the outer surface of the rotary plate, a sliding sleeve is movably connected to one side of the outer surface of the second fixed block, a second movable block is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the rotary plate, a fixed plate is movably connected to the other side of the outer surface of the rotary plate, a second sliding way is arranged at the lower end of the outer surface of the fixed plate, a first sliding block is fixedly connected to one end of the outer surface of the fixed plate, a frame is slidably connected to the outer surface of the first sliding block, a first movable block is fixedly connected to one side of the lower end of the outer surface of the frame, photovoltaic components are arranged on two sides of the upper end of the frame, and photo-thermal components are arranged in the middle of the upper end of the frame, the improved structure of the hydraulic support is characterized in that first fixing blocks are fixedly connected to two sides of the outer surface of the frame, a support is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of each first fixing block, a sliding ring is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate, a third sliding block is connected to the inner surface of the sliding ring in a sliding mode, and a hydraulic rod is movably connected to one side of the outer surface of the third sliding block.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the lower extreme of carousel surface has seted up the third slide, the equal fixedly connected with gyro wheel in both sides of fixed bucket surface upper end, the gyro wheel with third slide sliding connection.

As a further aspect of the present invention: and the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod is in threaded connection with a second sliding block, and the second sliding block is in sliding connection with the second slideway.

As a further aspect of the present invention: still include first slide, first movable block with second movable block swing joint, first slider with first slide sliding connection.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the upper end of the outer surface of the fixed plate is movably connected with the sliding sleeve.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the middle part of support upper end card is established and is connected with convex lens, convex lens with the light and heat subassembly is located same axis.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses in, through setting up the bottom plate, the hydraulic stem, the sliding ring, fixed bucket, the gyro wheel, third slide and carousel, realized the rotation of equipment jointly, make equipment can track the sun and adjust, motor work, the rotatory carousel that drives of output of motor is rotatory, the carousel drives the hydraulic stem through the fixed plate and rotates in the sliding ring of bottom plate, when the carousel rotates, the gyro wheel is at third slide internal rotation, this setting can prevent that the carousel from carrying the thing overweight, the output of oppression motor leads to the motor to damage, spacing effect has been played, this sets up simple structure, turn to the accuracy and can increase substantially the efficiency of photosynthetic electricity generation.

2. In the utility model, by arranging the hydraulic rod, the photo-thermal component, the bracket, the convex lens, the first fixed block, the photovoltaic component, the frame, the first movable block, the second fixed block, the sliding sleeve, the first sliding block, the fixed plate, the first sliding way, the second sliding way and the second sliding block, the accurate adjustment of the angle of the frame is realized together, so that the photovoltaic component and the convex lens are kept in a vertical state with the sun, the power generation efficiency is improved, when the frame rotates to a proper position, the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod slides upwards in the second sliding way below the fixed plate through the second sliding block, the fixed plate is displaced upwards, the fixed plate pushes the compression sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve can prevent the device from shifting when ascending, the stability of the device is improved, the first sliding block at the upper end of the fixed plate slides downwards in the first sliding way, the first movable block is enabled to rotate in the second movable block, so that the photovoltaic component and the convex lens on the frame are kept in a vertical state with the sun, so that the convex lens concentrates sunlight on the photo-thermal assembly to improve the power generation efficiency, and the convex lens is clamped on the bracket and can be adjusted to keep the best working state.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention from the side;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the present invention viewed from the bottom;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an explosion diagram in the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a hydraulic lever; 3. a third slider; 4. a slip ring; 5. fixing the barrel; 6. a photothermal component; 7. a support; 8. a convex lens; 9. a first fixed block; 10. a photovoltaic module; 11. a frame; 12. A first movable block; 13. a second movable block; 14. a second fixed block; 15. a sliding sleeve; 17. a first slider; 18. a fixing plate; 19. a first slideway; 20. a second slideway; 21. a second slider; 22. a motor; 23. a turntable; 24. a third slideway; 25. and a roller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a tropical photovoltaic and photo-thermal integrated device includes a bottom plate 1, a fixed barrel 5 is fixedly connected to a middle portion of an upper end of the bottom plate 1, a motor 22 is bolted to a bottom portion of an inner surface of the fixed barrel 5, a rotary plate 23 is screwed to an upper end of the motor 22, a second fixed block 14 is fixedly connected to a middle portion of an upper end of an outer surface of the rotary plate 23, a sliding sleeve 15 is movably connected to one side of an outer surface of the second fixed block 14, a second movable block 13 is fixedly connected to one side of an outer surface of the rotary plate 23, a fixed plate 18 is movably connected to the other side of the outer surface of the rotary plate 23, a second slideway 20 is formed at a lower end of an outer surface of the fixed plate 18, a first sliding block 17 is fixedly connected to an outer surface of the first sliding block 17, a frame 11 is slidably connected to one side of an outer surface of the frame 11, a first movable block 12 is fixedly connected to one side of an outer surface of the frame 11, photovoltaic modules 10 are disposed at two sides of an upper end of the frame 11, the middle part of 11 upper ends of frame is provided with light and heat subassembly 6, the first fixed block 9 of the equal fixedly connected with in both sides of 11 surfaces of frame, and one side fixedly connected with support 7 of the 9 surfaces of first fixed block, sliding ring 4 has been seted up to the upper end of bottom plate 1, and sliding connection has third slider 3 in the internal surface of sliding ring 4, and one side swing joint of 3 surfaces of third slider has hydraulic stem 2.

Wherein, the lower extreme of carousel 23 surface has seted up third slide 24, and the equal fixedly connected with gyro wheel 25 in both sides of fixed bucket 5 surface upper end, gyro wheel 25 and third slide 24 sliding connection.

Wherein, the flexible end threaded connection of hydraulic stem 2 has second slider 21, and second slider 21 and second slide 20 sliding connection.

The sliding device further comprises a first slide way 19, the first movable block 12 is movably connected with the second movable block 13, and the first sliding block 17 is connected with the first slide way 19 in a sliding mode.

Wherein, the upper end of the outer surface of the fixed plate 18 is movably connected with the sliding sleeve 15.

Wherein, the middle part of the upper end of the bracket 7 is clamped and connected with a convex lens 8, and the convex lens 8 and the photo-thermal component 6 are positioned on the same axis.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: the motor 22 works, the output end of the motor 22 rotates to drive the rotating disc 23 to rotate, the rotating disc 23 drives the hydraulic rod 2 to rotate in the sliding ring 4 of the bottom plate 1 through the fixing plate 18, when the rotating disc 23 rotates, the roller 25 rotates in the third slideway 24, the arrangement can prevent the rotating disc 23 from carrying overweight, the output end of the motor 22 is pressed to cause the motor 22 to be damaged, and the limiting effect is achieved, the arrangement has a simple structure, the steering accuracy can greatly improve the efficiency of the photosynthetic power generation, when the frame 11 rotates to a proper position, the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 2 slides upwards in the second slideway 20 below the fixing plate 18 through the second sliding block 21, so that the fixing plate 18 moves upwards, the fixing plate 18 pushes the sliding sleeve 15, the sliding sleeve 15 can prevent the device from shifting when ascending, the stability of the device is improved, the first sliding block 17 at the upper end of the fixing plate 18 slides downwards in the first slideway 19, the first movable block 12 is rotated in the second movable block 13, so that the photovoltaic module 10 and the convex lens 8 on the frame 11 are kept in a vertical state with the sun, and the convex lens 8 concentrates sunlight on the photothermal module 10, thereby improving the power generation efficiency, and the convex lens 8 is clamped on the bracket 7, so that the power generation efficiency can be adjusted to be kept in an optimal working state.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a tropical photovoltaic light and heat integrated device, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the middle part of the upper end of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed barrel (5), the bottom of the inner surface of the fixed barrel (5) is connected with a motor (22) through a bolt, the upper end of the motor (22) is connected with a rotary table (23) through a thread, the middle part of the upper end of the outer surface of the rotary table (23) is fixedly connected with a second fixed block (14), one side of the outer surface of the second fixed block (14) is movably connected with a sliding sleeve (15), one side of the outer surface of the rotary table (23) is fixedly connected with a second movable block (13), the other side of the outer surface of the rotary table (23) is movably connected with a fixed plate (18), the lower end of the outer surface of the fixed plate (18) is provided with a second slide way (20), one end of the outer surface of the fixed plate (18) is fixedly connected with a first slide block (17), the outer surface of the first slide block (17) is connected with a frame (11), and one side of the lower end of the outer surface of the frame (11) is fixedly connected with a first movable block (12), the photovoltaic module (10) is arranged on two sides of the upper end of the frame (11), the photo-thermal module (6) is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the frame (11), the first fixing blocks (9) are fixedly connected to two sides of the outer surface of the frame (11), the support (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the first fixing blocks (9), the sliding ring (4) is arranged on the upper end of the bottom plate (1), the third sliding block (3) is connected to the inner surface of the sliding ring (4) in a sliding mode, and the hydraulic rod (2) is movably connected to one side of the outer surface of the third sliding block (3).

2. The tropical photovoltaic and photothermal integrated device according to claim 1, wherein: third slide (24) have been seted up to the lower extreme of carousel (23) surface, the equal fixedly connected with gyro wheel (25) in both sides of fixed bucket (5) surface upper end, gyro wheel (25) with third slide (24) sliding connection.

3. The tropical photovoltaic and photothermal integrated device according to claim 1, wherein: the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod (2) is in threaded connection with a second sliding block (21), and the second sliding block (21) is in sliding connection with the second sliding way (20).

4. The tropical photovoltaic and photothermal integrated device according to claim 1, wherein: still include first slide (19), first movable block (12) with second movable block (13) swing joint, first slider (17) with first slide (19) sliding connection.

5. The tropical photovoltaic and photothermal integrated device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the outer surface of the fixing plate (18) is movably connected with the sliding sleeve (15).

6. The tropical photovoltaic and photothermal integrated device according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part of support (7) upper end card is established and is connected with convex lens (8), convex lens (8) with light and heat subassembly (6) are located the same axis.