CN215212842U - Clutch mechanism and locking and unlocking robot - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a clutch mechanism and a locking and unlocking robot, which comprises a clutch main part, a swing arm, a linkage part, a traction part and a driving mechanism; a cylindrical mounting groove is formed in the clutch main part, and at least one linkage groove is formed in the circumferential inner wall of the cylindrical mounting groove; the output end of the driving mechanism is inserted into the center of the cylindrical mounting groove and is rotationally connected with the clutch main part; the swing arm is arranged at the output end of the driving mechanism and is driven by the driving mechanism to rotate in the cylindrical mounting groove, and the linkage piece and the traction piece are arranged in the cylindrical mounting groove; when the driving mechanism operates, the swing arm pushes the linkage part to be partially accommodated in the linkage groove, so that the clutch main part can be driven to rotate; when the driving mechanism stops, the traction piece pulls the linkage piece to be separated from the linkage groove; the locking and unlocking knob is turned by manual rotation or a key, only the clutch main part rotates along with the locking and unlocking knob, the rotating shaft of the driving mechanism cannot rotate along with the locking and unlocking knob, the driving mechanism cannot be abraded or damaged, and the service life of the driving mechanism is prolonged.

Description

Clutch mechanism and locking and unlocking robot

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the locking and unlocking device, especially, relate to an engaging and disengaging mechanism and locking and unlocking robot.

Background

Currently, the anti-theft lock is widely applied to doors in various occasions due to high safety. Various anti-theft locks are available on the market, for example: conventional anti-theft locks, coded lock type anti-theft locks, fingerprint lock type anti-theft locks, and the like. The coded lock type anti-theft lock and the fingerprint lock type anti-theft lock can achieve the functions of automatic unlocking and automatic locking, and the conventional anti-theft lock is manually unlocked and locked through a key. For newly decorated occasions, the functions of automatic unlocking and automatic locking can be realized by directly installing the coded lock type anti-theft lock and the fingerprint lock type anti-theft lock. For the door installed with the conventional anti-theft lock, in order to have the functions of automatic unlocking and automatic locking, the whole anti-theft lock or the whole door can only be replaced, but because the shapes and the sizes of the lock bodies of the anti-theft locks of users are different, the new lock body and the old lock body are not matched frequently, the opening and the slotting on the door are required to be changed on site, the replacement is complex, the workload is large, and the cost is high.

Therefore, the unlocking and locking robot is a device which is installed on the anti-theft lock of the door and automatically unlocks and locks the anti-theft lock, the whole anti-theft lock or the whole door does not need to be replaced, and the unlocking and locking robot only needs to be installed on the conventional anti-theft lock, so that the anti-theft lock has the functions of automatic unlocking and automatic locking, and the device is convenient to install, small in workload and low in cost. The existing unlocking and locking robot comprises a shell main body, a connector and a motor. The shell main body is arranged on the anti-theft lock or the door, the connector is rotatably connected with the shell main body, and the connector is connected with the opening and closing lock knob of the anti-theft lock. The motor is arranged in the shell main body and drives the connector to rotate forwards or backwards, so that the opening and closing lock knob of the anti-theft lock is driven to rotate forwards or backwards, and the functions of automatic unlocking and automatic locking of the anti-theft lock are realized.

However, the existing unlocking and locking robot cannot be manually unlocked and locked, and people can only let the unlocking and locking robot drive the anti-theft lock to automatically unlock and lock for several seconds, such as outside a door or inside the door, which can cause waiting time for people, thereby causing discomfort. Because the existing locking and unlocking robot is mostly not provided with a clutch mechanism, the locking and unlocking knob of the anti-theft lock is connected with the motor rotating shaft through a connecting mechanism, if the locking and unlocking knob is forcibly opened and closed manually, the locking and unlocking knob can be screwed to rotate, the motor rotating shaft is in a static state at the moment, the locking and unlocking knob can be screwed to forcibly drive the motor rotating shaft to rotate, the stress is large, the motor is easily abraded or damaged, and the service life of the motor is greatly shortened. The few-part locking robot is provided with the clutch mechanism, but the clutch mechanism is complex in structure and high in manufacturing cost.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an clutching mechanism and switching lock robot, the switching lock robot that aims at solving among the prior art is most not equipped with clutching mechanism, and manual opening by force, shutting can twist out the shutting knob and rotate, cause motor wearing and tearing or damage easily, greatly reduce the life of motor, and few parts separately shutting robot is equipped with clutching mechanism, but the clutching mechanism structure is complicated, technical problem that manufacturing cost is high.

In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a clutch mechanism, which includes a clutch main part, a swing arm, a linkage part, a traction part, and a driving mechanism; a cylindrical mounting groove is formed in the clutch main part, and at least one linkage groove is formed in the circumferential inner wall of the cylindrical mounting groove; the output end of the driving mechanism is inserted into the center of the cylindrical mounting groove and is rotationally connected with the clutch main part; the swing arm is mounted at the output end of the driving mechanism and is driven by the driving mechanism to rotate in the cylindrical mounting groove, and the linkage piece and the traction piece are mounted in the cylindrical mounting groove; when the driving mechanism operates, the swing arm pushes the linkage part to be partially accommodated in the linkage groove, so that the clutch main part can be driven to rotate; when the driving mechanism stops, the traction piece pulls the linkage piece to be separated from the linkage groove.

Optionally, the linkage piece is cylindrical, and the linkage groove is semi-cylindrical and matched with the linkage piece; the length of the linkage piece is matched with the depth of the cylindrical mounting groove.

Optionally, the linkage piece is spherical, and the linkage groove is hemispherical and is matched with the linkage piece; the diameter of the linkage piece is matched with the depth of the cylindrical mounting groove.

Optionally, the cross section of the linkage groove is semicircular or smaller than semicircular, and the center of the cross section of the linkage groove is located in the cylindrical mounting groove.

Optionally, the cylindrical mounting groove extends to one end of the clutch main part and forms an opening, and a cover part is adapted to cover the opening.

Optionally, a traction piece mounting groove is dug in the middle of the covering piece, the traction piece is accommodated in the traction piece mounting groove in a matched mode, and the end face of the traction piece is flush with the end face of the covering piece.

Optionally, at least one of the linkage piece and the traction piece is made of a magnet, and the other is made of a magnet or a metal which can be adsorbed by the magnet; the linkage piece and the traction piece are magnetically attracted.

Optionally, the number of the linkage grooves is four, and the four linkage grooves are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the cylindrical mounting groove in an annular manner.

Optionally, the driving mechanism is a motor, and the swing arm is fixedly mounted on a rotating shaft of the motor; the axle center of separation and reunion main part runs through and is equipped with the rotation hole, the pivot of motor is worn to establish the rotation hole, just the rotation hole of separation and reunion main part through a bearing rotation connect in the pivot of motor.

The unlocking and locking robot is provided with the clutch mechanism.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model provides an above-mentioned one or more technical scheme in the clutching mechanism have one of following technological effect at least:

the clutch mechanism is mainly applied to an unlocking and locking robot, but is not limited to the unlocking and locking robot. When actuating mechanism functions, actuating mechanism drive swing arm rotates around actuating mechanism's output in cylindrical mounting groove, make the swing arm promote the linkage piece and remove, the linkage piece is local holding in the linkage groove under the effect of swing arm driving force and centrifugal force, and the linkage piece stretches out the part and the swing arm butt outside the linkage groove, make the swing arm, linkage piece and separation and reunion master piece butt in proper order, make actuating mechanism's output and separation and reunion master piece transmission be connected, thereby drive the separation and reunion master piece and rotate, and the separation and reunion master piece is used for driving the switching lock knob rotation of pickproof lock. When the driving mechanism stops, the traction piece pulls the linkage piece to be separated from the linkage groove, at the moment, the clutch main piece and the swing arm are in transmission releasing connection, and therefore the clutch main piece and the output end of the driving mechanism are in transmission releasing connection. The switching lock knob is twisted by manual rotation or a key, the switching lock knob rotates to drive the clutch main part to rotate, at the moment, the clutch main part is in transmission connection with the output end of the driving mechanism, and therefore only the clutch main part rotates along with the clutch main part, the rotating shaft of the driving mechanism cannot rotate along with the clutch main part, the driving mechanism cannot be abraded or damaged, and the service life of the driving mechanism is prolonged. Meanwhile, the clutch mechanism is simple in structure, reliable in structure and convenient to manufacture and process in a large scale.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive labor.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the opening and closing lock robot of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a first exploded schematic view of the locking and unlocking robot of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the opening/closing lock robot of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the clutch mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an exploded view of fig. 4 according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a state diagram of the connection between the a-a direction clutch main part and the swing arm in fig. 4 according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a state diagram of the disconnection between the a-a direction clutch main part and the swing arm in fig. 4 according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is an exploded view of the transmission mechanism and the connection mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is an exploded view of a connection mechanism according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a partial structural schematic view of the connection mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of fig. 9 according to the present invention.

Fig. 12 is an exploded view of fig. 9 according to the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a second exploded view of the locking and unlocking robot of the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the connecting block of the present invention.

Fig. 15 is another perspective view of the connecting block of the present invention.

Fig. 16 is a partial schematic structural view of the open/close lock robot of the present invention.

Fig. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection seat of the present invention.

Wherein, in the figures, the respective reference numerals:

the motor-driven electronic device comprises a shell main body 100, a power supply 101, a control circuit board 102, a motor mounting groove 110, a first connecting hole 120, a second connecting hole 130, a card slot structure 150 and a first card projection structure 160;

the connecting mechanism 200 is connected with the main part 210, the first connecting piece 211, the second inserting column 2110, the first sliding groove 2111, the fourth sliding block 2112, the second connecting piece 212, the first sliding block 2121, the first threaded hole 2122, the second sliding groove 2123, the third connecting piece 213, the second sliding block 2131, the second threaded hole 2132, the third threaded hole 2133, the clamping piece 220, the inverted T-shaped sliding block 221, the adjusting block 222, the adjusting groove 223, the adjusting key 230, the circular adjusting groove 231, the spiral adjusting protrusion 232, the mounting seat 240, the inverted T-shaped sliding groove 241 and the connecting shaft 242;

the gear mechanism 300, the first gear 310, the rotation hole 311, the second gear 320, the first gear shaft 321, the second jack 3210, the fourth sliding slot 3211, the second gear shaft 322, the knob member 330, and the knob block 331;

the clutch mechanism 400, a clutch main part 410, a circular mounting groove 411, a linkage groove 412, a swing arm 420, a linkage piece 430, a traction piece 440, a cover piece 450 and a traction piece mounting groove 451;

a drive mechanism 500;

the height adjusting mechanism 600, the connecting block 610, the third slider 611, the second rounded corner 6111, the third sliding groove 612, the stop block 6121, the clamping protrusion 613, the clamping groove 614, the elastic plate 615, the clearance space 616, the connecting seat 620 and the second clamping protrusion 621.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the embodiments of the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings, which is only for convenience in describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so indicated must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as fixed or detachable connections or as an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 2, 4 and 5, a clutch mechanism 400 is provided, which is mainly applied to an unlocking and locking robot, but not limited to an unlocking and locking robot.

Referring to fig. 2, 4 and 5, the clutch mechanism 400 includes a clutch main 410, a swing arm 420, a link 430, a traction member 440 and a driving mechanism 500. A cylindrical mounting groove 411 is formed in the clutch main part 410, and at least one linkage groove 412 is formed in the circumferential inner wall of the cylindrical mounting groove 411.

Referring to fig. 4, 5 and 6, the driving mechanism 500 is fixedly installed in the unlocking and locking robot, and the output end of the driving mechanism 500 is inserted into the center of the cylindrical installation groove 411 and is rotatably connected with the clutch main member 410. The swing arm 420 is mounted to the output end of the driving mechanism 500 and is driven to rotate in the cylindrical mounting slot 411 by the driving mechanism 500. The link member 430 and the drawing member 440 are installed in the cylindrical installation groove 411.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, when the driving mechanism 500 operates, the driving mechanism 500 drives the swing arm 420 to rotate around the output end of the driving mechanism 500 in the cylindrical mounting groove 411, so that the swing arm 420 pushes the linkage piece 430 to move, the linkage piece 430 is partially accommodated in the linkage groove 412 under the action of the pushing force and the centrifugal force of the swing arm 420, and the part of the linkage piece 430 extending out of the linkage groove 412 is abutted against the swing arm 420, so that the swing arm 420, the linkage piece 430 and the clutch main piece 410 are sequentially abutted against each other, so that the output end of the driving mechanism 500 is in transmission connection with the clutch main piece 410, and the clutch main piece 410 is driven to rotate. In the lock opening and closing robot, the clutch master 410 rotates to drive the lock opening and closing knob of the anti-theft lock to rotate, so that the anti-theft lock is automatically unlocked and locked.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, when the driving mechanism 500 is stopped, the drawing member 440 draws the link member 430 out of the link groove 412. At this time, the clutch main 410 is drivingly connected to the swing arm 420, and thus the clutch main 410 is drivingly connected to the output end of the driving mechanism 500. The unlocking and locking knob is turned by hand or a key, the unlocking and locking knob drives the clutch main part 410 to rotate, the transmission between the clutch main part 410 and the output end of the driving mechanism 500 is released, so only the clutch main part 410 rotates, the rotating shaft of the driving mechanism 500 cannot rotate, the driving mechanism 500 cannot be abraded or damaged, and the service life of the driving mechanism 500 is prolonged. Meanwhile, the clutch mechanism is simple in structure, reliable in structure and convenient to manufacture and process in a large scale.

It is understood that the output end of the driving mechanism 500 rotates forward or backward in the same manner as the swing arm 420 and the link member 430 rotate the clutch main member 410 forward or backward.

Preferably, four linkage grooves 412 are formed in the side wall of the cylindrical mounting groove 411, and the four linkage grooves 412 are uniformly distributed in an annular manner, so that the swing arm 420 can be pushed to be rapidly connected with one linkage groove 412 when rotating, and the transmission efficiency is improved.

In another embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 6 and 7, at least one of the linkage member 430 and the pulling member 440 is made of a magnet, and the other is made of a magnet or a metal to which the magnet is attached. The linkage 430 is magnetically attracted to the pulling member 440 such that the pulling member 440 pulls the linkage 430 out of the linkage slot 412 when the drive mechanism 500 is stopped.

Specifically, in some embodiments, the linkage 430 and the pulling member 440 are made of magnets, the pulling member 440 is fixedly installed in the middle of the cover 450, and the pulling member 440 is smaller than or slightly smaller than the cylindrical mounting groove 411. One end of the link member 430 and the pulling member 440, which are close to each other, are magnetically attracted to each other, so that the pulling member 440 can pull the link member 430 out of the link groove 412.

Specifically, in other embodiments, referring to fig. 6 and 7, the linkage member 430 is made of a magnet, and the pulling member 440 is made of iron, so that the pulling member 440 can pull the linkage member 430 to disengage from the linkage groove 412 by magnetic attraction between the iron and the magnet.

Specifically, in other embodiments, referring to fig. 6 and 7, the linkage member 430 is made of iron, and the pulling member 440 is made of a magnet, so that the pulling member 440 can pull the linkage member 430 to disengage from the linkage groove 412 by magnetic attraction between the iron and the magnet.

In another embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 5, the link 430 is cylindrical, and accordingly, the link groove 412 is semi-cylindrical and is adapted to the link 430, so that the link 430 can be stably and partially received in the link groove 412. Specifically, the length of linkage 430 and the degree of depth adaptation of cylindrical mounting groove 411 for linkage 430 can move in cylindrical mounting groove 411 steadily, avoids linkage 430 to take place askew at the removal in-process, guarantees stable in structure.

In some embodiments, the linkage member 430 has a spherical shape, and accordingly, the linkage groove 412 has a hemispherical shape adapted to the linkage member 430, so that the linkage member 430 can be stably and partially received in the linkage groove 412. Specifically, the diameter of the link 430 is adapted to the depth of the cylindrical mounting groove 411, so that the link 430 can stably move in the cylindrical mounting groove 411, and the movement stability is good.

Specifically, the cross section of the linking groove 412 is semicircular or smaller than semicircular, and the center of the cross section of the linking groove 412 is located in the cylindrical mounting groove 411, so that the linking member 430 can effectively extend into the linking groove 412 to be matched with the linking groove 412.

In another embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 6 and 7, the cylindrical mounting groove 411 extends to one end of the clutch main member 410 and forms an opening, and a cover member 410 is adapted to cover the opening, so that a closed cavity is formed in the cylindrical mounting groove 411, thereby facilitating the installation of the linkage member 430, the swing arm 420 and the traction member 440. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the cover member 410 is fixedly installed on the driving mechanism 500, and the cover member 410 is rotatably connected to the clutch main member 410. The output end of the driving mechanism 500 is movably inserted through the cover 410 and into the center of the cylindrical mounting groove 411.

Further, referring to fig. 6 and 7, a drawing member mounting groove 451 is dug in the middle of the end surface of the cover member 450 located in the cylindrical mounting groove 411, the drawing member 440 is fittingly received in the drawing member mounting groove 451, and the end surface of the drawing member 440 is flush with the end surface of the cover member 450. The pulling member 440 may be fixed to the cover 450 by interference clamping, bonding, or the like.

Further, the drawing member 440 has a circular shape, and the diameter of the drawing member 440 is smaller than that of the cylindrical mounting groove 411, ensuring that the drawing member 440 can draw the link member 430 completely away from the link groove 412.

In another embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 4 and 5, the driving mechanism 500 is a motor. The rotating shaft 510 of the motor passes through the center of the cover 450 and extends into the center of the cylindrical mounting groove 411, and the swing arm 420 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 510 of the motor.

In some embodiments, the swing arm 420 is a swing block, one end of which is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 510 of the motor, and the other end of which is proximate to the inner circumferential wall of the cylindrical mounting groove 411.

In other embodiments, the swing arm 420 is a swing rod with two symmetrical ends, the middle of the swing rod is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 510 of the motor, and two ends of the swing rod are respectively close to two opposite circumferential inner walls of the cylindrical installation groove 411.

It should be noted that, after the motor drives the swing arm 420 to rotate to drive the lock opening and closing knob of the anti-theft lock to rotate to complete automatic unlocking or automatic locking, then the motor drives the swing arm 420 to rotate a little distance in the direction opposite to the previous rotation direction, and then the motor stops rotating, so that the swing arm 420 is separated from abutting against the linkage piece 430, at this time, the linkage piece 430 loses the pushing force and the centrifugal force of the swing arm 420, and the linkage piece 430 is far away from the linkage groove 412 and moves onto the traction piece 440 under the action of the traction force of the traction piece 440, so that the linkage piece 430 is separated from the linkage groove 412.

Further, a rotation hole 311 is formed through the axis of the clutch main member 410, a rotation shaft 510 of the motor penetrates the rotation hole 311, and the rotation hole 311 of the clutch main member 410 is rotatably connected to the rotation shaft 510 of the motor through a bearing. When the motor is in an inoperative state, the clutch main part 410 is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft 510 of the motor, and the structure is stable.

In another embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, there is provided an unlocking and locking robot having the clutch mechanism 400 described above. The unlocking and locking robot further includes a housing main body 100, a connection mechanism 200, and a transmission mechanism 300.

The connection mechanism 200 is rotatably connected to the housing body 100 and located outside the housing body 100, and the connection mechanism 200 is used for connecting with an opening/closing lock knob of the anti-theft lock.

The transmission mechanism 300, the clutch mechanism 400 and the driving mechanism 500 are all installed in the shell main body 100, the output end of the transmission mechanism 300 is connected with the connecting mechanism 200, and the clutch mechanism 400 is installed between the input end of the transmission mechanism 300 and the output end of the driving mechanism 500. When the driving mechanism 500 is operated, the clutch mechanism 400 drivingly connects the input end of the transmission mechanism 300 and the output end of the driving mechanism 500, and when the driving mechanism 500 is stopped, the clutch mechanism 400 disconnects the input end of the transmission mechanism 300 and the output end of the driving mechanism 500.

When the anti-theft lock is used, the driving mechanism 500 operates, the clutch mechanism 400 enables the input end of the transmission mechanism 300 to be in transmission connection with the output end of the driving mechanism 500, the driving mechanism 500 can drive the connecting mechanism 200 to rotate, and the connecting mechanism 200 is connected with the lock opening and closing knob of the anti-theft lock, so that the lock opening and closing knob is driven to rotate forwards or reversely, and automatic unlocking and automatic locking of the anti-theft lock are achieved. The driving mechanism 500 stops, the clutch mechanism 400 enables the input end of the transmission mechanism 300 to be in transmission connection with the output end of the driving mechanism 500, at the moment, the lock opening and closing knob is turned by hand or a key, the rotating shaft of the driving mechanism 500 cannot be driven to rotate, the driving mechanism 500 cannot be abraded or damaged, and the service life of the lock opening and closing robot is prolonged. Therefore, the utility model discloses a switching lock robot can carry out automatic unblanking and automatic shutting to the pickproof lock, also can carry out manual unblanking and manual shutting to the pickproof lock through the manual mode of people, and the switching lock mode is various, and structural design is reasonable, and it is good to let the people use the travelling comfort.

In another embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 2 and 8, the transmission mechanism 300 includes a first gear 310 and a second gear 320 both rotatably connected in the housing main body 100, and the first gear 310 is in meshed connection with the second gear 320.

Referring to fig. 2, 5 and 8, the clutch main 410 is mounted to the first gear 310 and is coaxially disposed with the first gear 310. Therefore, when the motor is in an inoperative state, the first gear 310 and the clutch main member 410 are both rotationally connected with the rotating shaft 510 of the motor, and the movement is stable.

Referring to fig. 2, a motor mounting groove 110 is formed in the case main body 100, and the motor may be fixed to the motor mounting groove 110 by interference clamping, bonding, screw connection, or the like.

In some embodiments, the clutch main part 410 and the first gear 310 are integrally formed, and are convenient to process and firm in structure.

Referring to fig. 2 and 8, both ends of the second gear 320 are provided with a first gear shaft 321 and a second gear shaft 322, respectively. The first connection hole 120 and the second connection hole 130 are respectively opened on both side walls of the case main body 100 deviating from each other, specifically, the first connection hole 120 and the second connection hole 130 are circular holes, and the first gear shaft 321 is rotatably connected to the first connection hole 120. The connecting mechanism 200 is fixedly connected to the first gear shaft 321 of the second gear 320 through the first connecting hole 120, a knob member 330 is fixedly connected to the second gear shaft 322 of the second gear 320 through the second connecting hole 130, and the knob member 330 is rotatably connected to the second connecting hole 130.

Further, referring to fig. 2 and 8, the second end gear shaft 322 is symmetrically provided with two first insertion holes, one end of the knob member 330 close to the second end gear shaft 322 is symmetrically provided with two first insertion posts, and the two first insertion posts are respectively adapted to be inserted into the two first insertion holes, so that the knob member 330 is fixedly connected with the second gear shaft 322.

It can be understood that the first inserting column can be fixedly inserted into the first inserting hole in the modes of interference fit, clamping, bonding and the like, and the installation is convenient.

In some embodiments, the knob member 430 may be fixedly connected to the second gear shaft 422 by screws, so that the installation is convenient and the connection is stable.

Further, referring to fig. 2 and 8, an end of the knob member 330 facing away from the second end gear shaft 322 is convexly provided with a linear knob block 331, and the knob block 331 protrudes outside the case main body 100. The knob block 331 is convenient for people to twist the knob piece 330, when people are opening the door, people twist the knob block 331, the knob block 331 drives the opening and closing lock knob of the anti-theft lock to rotate through the second gear 320 and the connecting mechanism 200, and therefore manual unlocking and manual locking can be carried out on the anti-theft lock manually, and people can use the anti-theft lock conveniently.

In another embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 8 and 10, the connecting mechanism 200 includes a connecting main member 210, two clamping members 220, and an adjustment key 230.

Referring to fig. 8 and 10, a first end of the connecting main member 210 is mounted to an output end (i.e., the first gear shaft 321) of the transmission mechanism 300, a mounting seat 240 is disposed at a second end of the connecting main member 210, both the clamping members 220 are slidably connected to the mounting seat 240, and a clamping position is formed between the two clamping members 220, and when the anti-theft lock is mounted, the locking and unlocking knob of the anti-theft lock is fixedly clamped at the clamping position.

Further, referring to fig. 11 and 12, an inverted T-shaped sliding groove 241 is disposed at an end of the mounting base 240 away from the connecting main member 210, inverted T-shaped sliding blocks 221 are disposed at lower ends of the two clamping members 220, and the two inverted T-shaped sliding blocks 221 are slidably connected to the inverted T-shaped sliding groove 241, so that the two clamping members 220 are slidably connected to the mounting base 240. The inverted-T-shaped sliding grooves 241 penetrate through two sides of the mounting base 240, and the two inverted-T-shaped sliding blocks 221 are conveniently mounted in the inverted-T-shaped sliding grooves 241.

Referring to fig. 11 and 12, the adjustment key 230 is movably mounted to the mounting base 240 and serves to drive the two clamping members 220 toward and away from each other. Because the size of the switching lock knob of different pickproof locks is different, consequently, the interval between two clamping pieces 220 sets up to adjustable mode, and not only simple to operate, firm in connection still adapts the not switching lock knob of equidimension, and the suitability is high.

Further, referring to fig. 11 and 12, a circular adjustment groove 231 is dug at one end of the adjustment key 230, a connecting shaft 242 is disposed at the center of the lower end of the mounting seat 240, the center of the adjustment key 230 is rotatably connected with the connecting shaft 242 of the mounting seat 240, and the mounting seat 240 is located in the circular adjustment groove 231. The two clamping members 220 protrude out of the circular adjustment groove 231.

Referring to fig. 11 and 12, a spiral adjustment protrusion 232 is provided at the bottom of the circular adjustment groove 231, and the spiral adjustment protrusion 232 spirals outward of the circular adjustment groove 231 from the center of the circular adjustment groove 231. Adjusting blocks 222 are convexly arranged at one ends, close to the spiral adjusting protrusions 232, of the inverted T-shaped sliding blocks 221 of the two clamping pieces 220, and adjusting grooves 223 are arranged at the end parts of the two adjusting blocks 222. The bottom of the inverted-T-shaped sliding groove 221 is provided with a clearance groove of a clearance adjusting block 222. The two adjusting grooves 223 are respectively matched and sleeved with two sections of opposite bulges at two sides of the spiral adjusting bulge 232. Specifically, the screw-adjusting protrusion 232 has a plurality of turns of protrusions.

Referring to fig. 10, 11 and 12, the adjusting key 230 is rotated to drive the spiral adjusting protrusion 232 to rotate, and the two adjusting grooves 223 slide relative to the protrusion of the spiral adjusting protrusion 232, so that the two adjusting grooves 223 slide to different protrusions on two opposite sides of the spiral adjusting protrusion 232, respectively, thereby driving the two clamping members 220 to approach or separate from each other along the inverted T-shaped sliding grooves 221, and enabling the two clamping members 220 to fixedly clamp the locking and unlocking knobs with different sizes.

Further, referring to fig. 11 and 12, the two opposite sides of the upper end of the spiral adjusting protrusion 232 are both excessively provided with first fillets, the two opposite side walls of the adjusting groove 223 are both provided with arc-shaped surfaces, and the first fillets are adapted to be attached to the arc-shaped surfaces in an adaptive manner. When the adjusting key 230 is rotated, the arc-shaped surface is matched and attached with the arc-shaped wall and slides relatively, and the friction force is small, so that the friction force between the adjusting groove 223 and the spiral adjusting protrusion 232 is small, the abrasion is reduced, and the movement is smooth.

In another embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 8, the connection main part 210 includes a first connection member 211, a second connection member 212, and a third connection member 213. The second connecting piece 212 is connected with the first connecting piece 211 in a sliding manner through a sliding groove and a sliding block structure which are connected in a matching manner, the third connecting piece 213 is connected with the second connecting piece 212 in a sliding manner through a sliding groove and a sliding block structure which are connected in a matching manner, and the moving direction of the second connecting piece 212 is perpendicular to that of the third connecting piece 213.

The first connecting member 211 is installed at an output end (i.e., the first gear shaft 321) of the transmission mechanism 300, and specifically, two second inserting columns 2110 are symmetrically arranged at one end of the first connecting member 211 close to the first gear shaft 321, two second inserting holes 3210 are symmetrically arranged on the first gear shaft 321, and the two second inserting columns 2110 are respectively adapted to be inserted into the two second inserting holes 3210, so that the first connecting member 211 is fixedly connected with the first gear shaft 321.

It can be understood that the second plug posts 2110 can be fixedly plugged in the second plug holes 3210 by interference fit, clamping, adhesion and the like, so that the installation is convenient.

Referring to fig. 8, the first connecting member 211 at least has a first sliding slot 2111 extending therethrough, and the second connecting member 212 at least has a first sliding block 2121 slidably connected to the first sliding slot 2111. The end of the first slider 2121 is provided with a first screw hole 2122, the first screw hole 2122 is threadedly connected with a first screw (not shown), the diameter of the nut of the first screw is larger than the width of the first sliding slot 2111, and the nut of the first screw is close to the first connecting member 211, so that the first slider 2121 is stably slidably connected to the first sliding slot 2111.

Specifically, the first connecting member 211 is symmetrically provided with two first sliding slots 2111, and correspondingly, the second connecting member 212 is symmetrically provided with two first sliding blocks 2121, so that the second connecting member 212 can stably slide along the two first sliding slots 2111, and the structure is stable.

Referring to fig. 8, the second connecting member 212 has at least a second sliding slot 2123 extending therethrough, the second sliding slot 2123 is perpendicular to the first sliding slot 2111, and the third connecting member 213 has at least a second sliding block 2131 slidably connected to the second sliding slot 2123. The end of the second sliding block 2131 is provided with a second threaded hole 2132, the second threaded hole 2132 is in threaded connection with a second screw (not shown in the figure), the diameter of the nut of the second screw is larger than the width of the second sliding slot 2123, and the nut of the second screw is close to the second connecting member 212, so that the second sliding block 2131 is stably and slidably connected to the second sliding slot 2123.

Specifically, the second connecting member 212 has a second sliding slot 2123, the third connecting member 213 has two second sliding blocks 2131 symmetrically, and both of the second sliding blocks 2131 are slidably connected to the second sliding slot 2123, so that the third connecting member 213 can stably slide along the second sliding slot 2123, and the structure is stable.

Referring to fig. 8, the mount 240 is mounted to a middle portion of the third link 213. Specifically, the middle of the third connecting member 213 is provided with a slot (not shown), and the connecting shaft 242 of the mounting base 240 is adapted to be inserted into the slot to be fixedly connected with the third connecting member 213.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 8, a third threaded hole 2133 communicating with the slot is formed in a side wall of the third connecting member 213, a third screw (not shown) is threadedly connected to the third threaded hole 2133, and when the third screw is tightened, a screw rod of the third screw presses against the connecting shaft 242, so that the mounting base 240 and the third connecting member 213 are fixedly connected, the mounting is convenient, and meanwhile, different types of clamping members 220 can be replaced.

In other embodiments, the connecting shaft 242 may be fixed and inserted into the slot by interference fit, clamping, adhesion, etc., which is convenient for installation.

When the unlocking and locking robot is installed, due to different operators, the unlocking and locking knob of the anti-theft lock cannot be accurately clamped at the center position of the two clamping pieces 220, so that the unlocking and locking knob is eccentrically clamped between the two clamping pieces 220, the second connecting piece 212 is in a sliding connection mode with the first connecting piece 211, and the third connecting piece 213 is in a sliding connection mode with the second connecting piece 212, therefore, when the second gear 320 drives the unlocking and locking knob clamped between the two clamping pieces 220 to rotate through the first connecting piece 211, the second connecting piece 212 and the third connecting piece 213 can be adjusted in a sliding mode, so that the axis of the unlocking and locking knob coincides with the axis of the second gear 320, the unlocking and locking knob can be smoothly driven to rotate, the rotation and locking phenomenon cannot occur, meanwhile, whether the unlocking and locking knob is accurately clamped at the center position of the two clamping pieces 220 does not need to be considered, the installation is convenient.

In another embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 9, the connection main part 210 includes a first connection member 211, a second connection member 212, and a third connection member 213. The first connecting member 211 is installed at an output end (i.e., the first gear shaft 321) of the transmission mechanism 300, specifically, the second gear 320 at least penetrates through the fourth sliding slot 3211, and the first connecting member 211 at least has a fourth sliding block 2112 slidably connected to the fourth sliding slot 3211. The end of the fourth sliding block 2112 is provided with a fourth threaded hole 2113, the fourth threaded hole 2113 is in threaded connection with a fourth screw (not shown in the figure), the nut diameter of the fourth screw is larger than the width of the fourth sliding groove 3211, and the nut of the fourth screw is close to the end wall of the first gear shaft 321, so that the fourth sliding block 2112 is stably and slidably connected to the fourth sliding groove 3211.

Specifically, the second gear 320 is symmetrically provided with two fourth sliding grooves 3211, and correspondingly, the first connecting member 211 is symmetrically provided with two fourth sliding blocks 2112, so that the first connecting member 211 can stably slide along the two fourth sliding grooves 3211, and the structure is stable.

Referring to fig. 9, the first connecting member 211 at least has a first sliding slot 2111 extending therethrough, the first sliding slot 2111 is perpendicular to the fourth sliding slot 3211, and the second connecting member 212 at least has a first sliding block 2121 slidably connected to the first sliding slot 2111. The end of the first slider 2121 is provided with a first screw hole 2122, the first screw hole 2122 is threadedly connected with a first screw (not shown), the diameter of the nut of the first screw is larger than the width of the first sliding slot 2111, and the nut of the first screw is close to the first connecting member 211, so that the first slider 2121 is stably slidably connected to the first sliding slot 2111.

Specifically, the first connecting member 211 is provided with a first sliding slot 2111, the second connecting member 212 is symmetrically provided with two first sliding blocks 2121, and both the first sliding blocks 2121 are slidably connected to the first sliding slot 2111, so that the second connecting member 212 can stably slide along the first sliding slot 2111, and the structure is stable.

Referring to fig. 9, the second connecting member 212 has at least a second sliding slot 2123, the second sliding slot 2123 is parallel to the first sliding slot 2111, the second sliding slot 2123 is perpendicular to the first sliding slot 2111, and the third connecting member 213 has at least a second sliding block 2131 slidably connected to the second sliding slot 2123. The end of the second sliding block 2131 is provided with a second threaded hole 2132, the second threaded hole 2132 is in threaded connection with a second screw (not shown in the figure), the diameter of the nut of the second screw is larger than the width of the second sliding slot 2123, and the nut of the second screw is close to the second connecting member 212, so that the second sliding block 2131 is stably and slidably connected to the second sliding slot 2123.

Specifically, the second connecting member 212 is symmetrically provided with two second sliding grooves 2123, and correspondingly, the third connecting member 213 is symmetrically provided with two second sliding blocks 2131, so that the third connecting member 213 can stably slide along the two second sliding grooves 2123, and the structure is stable.

When the robot is installed, the locking knob of the anti-theft lock cannot be accurately clamped at the center of the two clamping members 220 due to different operators, so that the locking knob is eccentrically clamped between the two clamping members 220, the first connecting member 211 is slidably connected with the second gear 320, the second connecting member 212 is slidably connected with the first connecting member 211, and the third connecting member 213 is slidably connected with the second connecting member 212, therefore, when the second gear 320 rotates the locking knob held between the two clamping members 220 through the first connecting member 211, the second connecting member 212, and the third connecting member 213, the first connecting member 211, the second connecting member 212, and the third connecting member 213 can slidably adjust the position, so that the axis of the locking knob coincides with the axis of the second gear 320, and the locking knob can be smoothly driven to rotate, the phenomenon of rotary locking can not occur, the movement is smoother, and meanwhile, whether the unlocking and locking knob is accurately clamped in the center of the two clamping pieces 220 or not does not need to be considered, so that the installation is convenient.

In another embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 13, 14 and 15, the unlocking and locking robot further includes a height adjusting mechanism 600. The height adjusting mechanism 600 and the connecting mechanism 200 are installed on the same side of the housing main body 100, and the distance between the connecting mechanism 200 and the open/close lock knob of the anti-theft lock is adjusted by the height adjusting mechanism 600, so that the connecting mechanism 200 is connected with the open/close lock knob of the anti-theft lock at a proper position.

Referring to fig. 13, 14 and 15, the height adjusting mechanism 600 includes a plurality of connection blocks 610. The two ends of each connecting block 610 are respectively provided with a third sliding block 611 and a third sliding groove 612 which are matched with each other, and a clamping protrusion 613 and a clamping groove 614 which are clamped with each other are arranged between the third sliding blocks 611 and the third sliding grooves 612 of two adjacent connecting blocks 610, so that the plurality of connecting blocks 610 can be sequentially clamped with each other. And a connection block 610 is connected to the case body 100. Can dismantle fixed linking to each other through protruding 613 of card and the draw-in groove 614 of mutually supporting joint between a plurality of connecting blocks 610, connecting block 610 or the connecting block 610 of co-altitude not of different numbers through connecting on casing main part 100, thereby adjust the height of unblock shutting robot, so that unblock shutting robot can the not pickproof lock of equidimension of adaptation, the suitability is high, then connecting block 610 rethread double faced adhesive tape, fixed mounting such as 3M glue or screw is locked in door or, make unblock shutting robot simple to operate, firm in connection.

Specifically, the third sliding groove 612 and the third sliding block 611 are both in an inverted T shape, and the third sliding block 611 is connected in the third sliding groove 612 in a sliding manner from an opening at one end of the third sliding groove 612, so that the installation is convenient.

Referring to fig. 13, 14 and 15, the locking protrusion 613 and the locking groove 614 are respectively installed in the third sliding groove 612 and the third sliding block 611, and when the third sliding block 611 is installed in the third sliding groove 612, the locking protrusion 613 is adapted to be locked in the locking groove 614.

Preferably, referring to fig. 13, 14 and 15, the opening at the other end of the third sliding groove 612 is provided with a stop block 6121, the third sliding block 611 is slidably mounted on the third sliding groove 612 from the opening at one end of the third sliding groove 612, and when the end of the third sliding block 611 abuts against the stop block 6121, the locking protrusion 613 is just locked in the locking groove 614 to play a limiting role.

Further, referring to fig. 13, 14 and 15, a second rounded corner 6111 is transitionally formed on both sides of the front end of the third slider 611 (the end of the third slider 611 where the opening of the first end of the third sliding slot 612 enters the third sliding slot 613), so that the front end of the third slider 611 can be conveniently inserted into the opening of the third sliding slot 612, and the two connecting blocks 610 can be conveniently and quickly connected in a snap-fit manner.

Further, referring to fig. 13, 14 and 15, the locking protrusion 613 is mounted on the elastic plate 615, and the locking protrusion 613 is disengaged from the locking groove 614 by an external force that breaks the elastic plate 615. One end of the elastic plate 615 is connected to the bottom of the third sliding groove 612, and the connecting block 610 is provided with a space 616 above and below the elastic plate 615, the space 616 provides a space for avoiding when the elastic plate 615 is pulled downwards, so that the elastic plate 615 can drive the clamping protrusion 613 to be away from the clamping groove 614 when being bent downwards elastically, and the clamping protrusion 613 is separated from the clamping groove 614, and at this time, the two connecting blocks 610 can be separated. When the external force is removed, the elastic plate 615 can elastically reset, and drives the locking protrusion 613 to reset.

In some embodiments, the plurality of connection blocks 610 are the same height.

In other embodiments, the heights of the connecting blocks 610 are different, so that the height of the unlocking and locking robot can be adjusted to different parameters better, and the adaptability is better.

It is understood that the height of the connecting block 610 may be determined according to actual production requirements, and the embodiment is not limited thereto.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 13, 14 and 15, the housing body 100 is provided with a slot structure 150 near the bottom of the connection block 610, the slot structure 150 being similar to the third sliding slot 612, the elastic plate 615 and the locking protrusion 613 of the connection block 610, the sliding slot of the slot structure 150 is fittingly connected to the third sliding block 611 of the connection block 610, and the locking protrusion 613 of the slot structure 150 is fittingly locked to the locking slot 614 of the connection block, so that the connection block 610 is detachably and fixedly connected to the housing body 100.

In other embodiments, referring to fig. 14, 15 and 16, the bottom of the housing main body 100 near the connection block 610 is provided with a first protruding structure 160 identical to the third sliding block 611 and the locking groove 614 of the connection block, the sliding block of the first protruding structure 160 is fittingly connected to the third sliding groove 612 of the connection block, and the locking groove of the first protruding structure 160 is fittingly locked to the locking protrusion 613 of the connection block 610, so that the connection block 610 is detachably and fixedly connected to the housing main body 100.

In another embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 17, the height adjustment 600 further comprises a connection seat 620. One end of the connecting base 620 is provided with a second protruding structure 621 which is the same as the third sliding block 611 and the clamping groove 614 of the connecting block 610, the sliding block of the second protruding structure 621 is in adaptive connection with the third sliding groove 612 of the connecting block 610, and the clamping groove of the second protruding structure 621 is in matched clamping connection with the clamping protrusion 613 of the connecting block 610, so that the connecting base 620 and the connecting block 610 can be detachably and fixedly connected.

Referring to fig. 13 and 17, the other end of the connection holder 620 is a mounting plane. The installation plane is fixedly installed on the door or the anti-theft lock in a mode of 3M glue, double faced glue, glue and the like, and the installation is convenient.

The unlocking and locking robot further includes a power supply 101 and a control circuit board 102 installed in the housing main body 100. The control circuit board 102 is electrically connected to the power source 101 and the motor (drive mechanism 500). The control circuit board 102 is a mature prior art, for example, the control circuit board 102 is provided with an inductive switch, and an inductive system matched with the inductive switch of the control circuit board 102 is installed on the card or the mobile phone, when the card and the mobile phone are close to the unlocking and locking robot for a certain distance, the motor starts to work to automatically unlock, and when the card and the mobile phone are far away from the locking robot for a certain distance, the motor starts to work to automatically lock. The above-mentioned techniques are well established prior art, such as: when the intelligent key of the automobile is close to the automobile, the door of the automobile can be automatically unlocked without pressing a key on the key. Therefore, to how to control the technique that the robot that unlocks and auto-lock carries out the automation for ripe prior art, the utility model discloses it is not repeated here.

The rest of this embodiment is the same as the first embodiment, and the unexplained features in this embodiment are explained by the first embodiment, which is not described herein again.

The foregoing is a more detailed description of the present invention, taken in conjunction with the specific preferred embodiments thereof, and it is not intended that the invention be limited to the specific embodiments shown and described. To the utility model belongs to the technical field of the ordinary technical personnel, do not deviate from the utility model discloses under the prerequisite of design, its framework form can be nimble changeable, can derive series of products. But merely as a matter of simple deductions or substitutions, should be considered as belonging to the scope of patent protection of the present invention as determined by the claims submitted.

Claims (10)

1. The clutch mechanism is characterized by comprising a clutch main part, a swing arm, a linkage part, a traction part and a driving mechanism; a cylindrical mounting groove is formed in the clutch main part, and at least one linkage groove is formed in the circumferential inner wall of the cylindrical mounting groove; the output end of the driving mechanism is inserted into the center of the cylindrical mounting groove and is rotationally connected with the clutch main part; the swing arm is mounted at the output end of the driving mechanism and is driven by the driving mechanism to rotate in the cylindrical mounting groove, and the linkage piece and the traction piece are mounted in the cylindrical mounting groove; when the driving mechanism operates, the swing arm pushes the linkage part to be partially accommodated in the linkage groove, so that the clutch main part can be driven to rotate; when the driving mechanism stops, the traction piece pulls the linkage piece to be separated from the linkage groove.

2. The clutch mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the linkage piece is cylindrical, and the linkage groove is semi-cylindrical and matched with the linkage piece; the length of the linkage piece is matched with the depth of the cylindrical mounting groove.

3. The clutch mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the linkage piece is spherical, and the linkage groove is hemispherical and matched with the linkage piece; the diameter of the linkage piece is matched with the depth of the cylindrical mounting groove.

4. The clutch mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the linkage groove is semicircular or smaller than semicircular, and the circle center of the cross section of the linkage groove is positioned in the cylindrical mounting groove.

5. The clutch mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the cylindrical mounting groove extends to one end of the clutch main part and forms an opening, and a cover part is matched with the opening in a covering mode.

6. The clutch mechanism of claim 5, wherein: the middle part of the covering part is dug to be provided with a traction part mounting groove, the traction part is accommodated in the traction part mounting groove in a matching mode, and the end face of the traction part is flush with the end face of the covering part.

7. The clutch mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: at least one of the linkage piece and the traction piece is made of a magnet, and the other is made of a magnet or metal which can be adsorbed by the magnet; the linkage piece and the traction piece are magnetically attracted.

8. The clutch mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the linkage groove is provided with four, four the annular equipartition in of linkage groove in the lateral wall of cylindrical mounting groove.

9. The clutch mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the driving mechanism is a motor, and the swing arm is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft of the motor; the axle center of separation and reunion main part runs through and is equipped with the rotation hole, the pivot of motor is worn to establish the rotation hole, just the rotation hole of separation and reunion main part through a bearing rotation connect in the pivot of motor.

10. An unlocking/locking robot having the clutch mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

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