CN215192725U

CN215192725U - Cervical vertebra fracture nursing fixing pillow

Info

Publication number: CN215192725U
Application number: CN202121334786.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 江凌
Original assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College
Current assignee: Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College; First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College
Priority date: 2021-06-16
Filing date: 2021-06-16
Publication date: 2021-12-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fixed pillow of cervical vertebra fracture nursing, including protecting pillow and neck brace, protect and be provided with on the pillow and carry out the gliding track groove of circumference with neck brace matched with neck brace, the neck brace passes through the installation component to be installed on neck brace laminating groove, and neck brace is provided with in the laminating groove and supplies the installation component to carry out circumference gliding track groove, and the installation component is including two sliders of slip setting on the track groove and the connecting piece of setting on the slider, and connecting piece one end is connected on the neck brace, and the slider drives the neck brace through the connecting piece and carries out the circumference rotation. The utility model discloses in set up the connecting piece on the neck brace and protect the slider connection on the pillow, the slider slides in convex joint inslot and drives the neck brace through the connecting piece and carry out the circumferential rotation to make follow the slider at the neck brace and slide and change the position along certain orbit, the patient of being convenient for stands up, has improved the fixed comfort level of neck.

Description

Cervical vertebra fracture nursing fixing pillow

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medical care field, concretely relates to cervical vertebra fracture nursing is fixed and is rested head on.

Background

After a cervical vertebra patient is fractured, doctors can require the patient to brake strictly, if a patient with high paraplegia can only lie in bed, the patient is often not fixed by a fracture operation, medical staff usually can use a neck support to fix the patient in order to ensure the safety of the patient, the patient is not easy to tolerate when the patient continuously uses the neck support to fix the patient, meanwhile, the back occiput, auricle and mandible skin are easy to be pressed due to the braking, the back occiput and auricle skin are protected for the comfort of the patient when the patient is used, the nurse occasionally releases the neck support to relieve the local pressure of the face, the lower jaw, the auricle and the back occiput skin of the patient, the nurse can pad a plurality of layers of towels or cloth in the neck support, but some patients still cannot tolerate, the nurse still needs to release the neck support for the patient frequently, the great danger is brought to the patient by the release of the neck support, and clinical nurses can avoid the cervical vertebra dislocation by using some original methods, if the salt bag with the towel wrapped on the outer layer is used for fixation, the effect is extremely poor, and the risk of cervical vertebra dislocation still exists.

In order to solve the problems, a utility model patent with the application number of CN201921340429.X in the prior art discloses a U-shaped fixing pillow for a patient with cervical vertebra fracture, which can effectively fix the neck of a patient lying in bed with cervical vertebra fracture without using a neck support temporarily and avoid cervical vertebra dislocation; however, the prior art has the following problems that the patient is difficult to keep the same action when lying in bed, the patient often wants to turn over when lying in bed to enable the body to be in a more comfortable state, the neck is fixed by the prior art, the patient cannot turn over, and the comfort level is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, the utility model provides a cervical vertebra fracture nursing is fixed and is rested head on, effectual neck that has solved among the prior art is fixed can not stand up, the problem that the comfort level is low.

In order to solve the above technical problem, the utility model particularly provides the following technical scheme: a cervical vertebra fracture nursing and fixing pillow comprises a protecting pillow and a neck support, wherein a neck fitting groove matched with the neck support is formed in the protecting pillow, the neck support is installed on the neck fitting groove through an installation assembly, and a track groove for the installation assembly to slide circumferentially is formed in the neck fitting groove;

the mounting assembly comprises two sliding parts arranged on the track grooves in a sliding mode and a connecting part arranged on the sliding parts, and one end of the connecting part is connected to the neck support;

wherein, the slider drives the neck brace to rotate circumferentially through the connecting piece.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sliding member includes a sliding block disposed in the track groove, a roller disposed at the bottom of the sliding block, a fixed column connected to the sliding block, an arc-shaped connecting plate connected to the fixed column, and a U-shaped connecting seat disposed on the arc-shaped connecting plate, the sliding block slides along the track groove via the roller, and the fixed column passes through the neck fitting groove;

the width of the track groove is larger than that of the neck fitting groove, and the width of the sliding block is larger than the diameter of the fixed column.

As the utility model discloses an optimal selection scheme, two the tip of arc connecting plate is rotated and is connected, the U-shaped connecting seat passes through the rotor plate to be connected on the arc connecting plate, rotor plate one end is connected through first spliced pole on the arc connecting plate, the rotor plate other end inlays to be established U-shaped connecting seat bottom, just a plurality of ball is installed to the rotor plate side, the U-shaped connecting seat passes through the ball rotates to be connected on the rotor plate.

As the utility model discloses a preferred scheme, be provided with the connecting cylinder in the U-shaped connecting seat, the connecting cylinder bottom is passed through the spring coupling and is in on the U-shaped connecting seat, be provided with the confession in the connecting cylinder the connecting piece carries out the constant head tank of fixing a position, the neck brace passes through the connecting piece location is in on the constant head tank.

As the utility model discloses a preferred scheme, the connecting piece is including setting up mounting groove on the neck brace, installing second spliced pole and threaded connection in the mounting groove are in a screw thread section of thick bamboo on the second spliced pole, screw thread section of thick bamboo side is provided with the locating piece, the neck brace passes through the locating piece joint is fixed a position in the constant head tank.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model following beneficial effect has:

the utility model discloses in set up the connecting piece on the neck brace and protect the slider connection on the pillow, the slider slides in convex joint inslot and drives the neck brace through the connecting piece and carry out the circumferential rotation to make follow the slider at the neck brace and slide and change the position along certain orbit, the patient of being convenient for stands up, has improved the fixed comfort level of neck.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cervical vertebra fracture nursing fixing pillow provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the sliding member and the connecting member in the embodiment of the present invention.

The reference numerals in the drawings denote the following, respectively:

1-protecting the pillow; 2-neck support; 3-neck fitting groove; 4-mounting the assembly; 5-a track groove;

41-a sliding part; 42-a connector;

421-a mounting groove; 422-a second connecting column; 423-a threaded cylinder; 424-positioning block;

411-a slider; 412-a roller; 413-fixed column; 414-arc-shaped connecting plate; 415-U-shaped connection seat; 416-a rotating plate; 417 — first connecting column; 418-connecting cylinder; 419-a spring; 4110-locating groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, the utility model provides a cervical vertebra fracture nursing is fixed and is rested head on, including protecting pillow 1 and neck brace 2, protect being provided with on the pillow 1 and holding in the palm 2 matched with neck laminating grooves 3 with the neck, neck brace 2 is installed on neck laminating groove 3 through installation component 4, is provided with in the neck laminating groove 3 and supplies installation component 4 to carry out the gliding track groove 5 of circumference.

The utility model discloses mainly design installation component 4, will protect pillow 1 and neck brace 2 through installation component 4 and correspond and connect to neck brace 2 slides through installation component 4 circumference on protecting pillow 1, and the patient of being convenient for stands up when sleeping.

Wherein the mounting assembly 4 consists of two parts: the sliding part 41 and the connecting part 42, in this embodiment, the sliding part 41 and the connecting part 42 are both provided with two parts, so that the process of converting the orientation of the neck support is more stable, and each group of the sliding part 41 and the connecting part 42 can be connected together (under the condition of sleeping for the patient), and in the daytime, the patient can directly take away from the neck support 2 when needing to sit up, and the neck support 2 can protect the neck of the patient at any time.

The sliding member 41 slides in the track groove 5, the connecting member 42 is connected to the sliding member 41 to follow the sliding member 41, and the neck brace 2 is connected to the sliding member 41 through the connecting member 42 to follow the sliding member 41.

The sliding member 41 includes a sliding block 411 disposed in the track groove 5, a roller 412 disposed at the bottom of the sliding block 411, a fixing post 413 connected to the sliding block 411, an arc-shaped connecting plate 414 connected to the fixing post 413, and a U-shaped connecting seat 415 disposed on the arc-shaped connecting plate 414, wherein the sliding block 411 slides along the track groove 5 via the roller 412, and the fixing post 413 passes through the neck fitting groove 3.

The main effect of gyro wheel 412 is that drive sliding block 411 slides, in order to avoid skew position in gliding, the utility model designs a track groove 5, in this embodiment, we will ensure that gyro wheel 412 rolls in track groove 5 all the time, so we set the width of track groove 5 to be greater than the width of neck laminating groove 3 to the width of sliding block 411 is greater than the diameter of fixed column 413, and sliding block 411 is spacing in track groove 5, and sliding block 411 can only slide in track groove 5.

In addition, the roller 412 may be designed, a clamping shaft rod may be disposed on a side of the roller 412, and correspondingly, a long groove for clamping the clamping shaft rod may be disposed on an inner side wall of the track groove 5, so that the roller 412 rolls along the track groove 5.

In this embodiment, the sliding member 41 is connected to the connecting member 42, so that the problem of unsuccessful engagement caused by an angle problem may occur, in order to solve the problem, the ends of the two arc-shaped connecting plates 414 are rotatably connected, the arc-shaped connecting plates 414 are slightly rotated to adjust when the angle is not matched, and after the engagement is completed, the rotating connection positions of the two arc-shaped connecting plates 414 also need to be fixed by fixing bolts, so that the connection stability is ensured.

In order to facilitate the rotation adjustment of the U-shaped connecting seat 415, a rotating plate 416 is arranged in the structure, the U-shaped connecting seat 415 is connected to the arc-shaped connecting plate 414 through the rotating plate 416, one end of the rotating plate 416 is connected to the arc-shaped connecting plate 414 through a first connecting column 417, the other end of the rotating plate 416 is embedded at the bottom of the U-shaped connecting seat 415, a plurality of balls are mounted on the side edge of the rotating plate 416, the U-shaped connecting seat 415 is connected to the rotating plate 416 through the balls in a rotating mode, and the rotation adjustment of the U-shaped connecting seat 415 is more convenient to be connected with the connecting piece 42.

Singly with 2 rigid mounting of neck brace travelling comfort relatively poor on protecting pillow 1, be provided with connecting cylinder 418 in U-shaped connecting seat 415, connecting cylinder 418 bottom is connected on U-shaped connecting seat 415 through spring 419, be provided with in the connecting cylinder 418 and supply the connecting piece 42 to carry out the constant head tank 4110 that fixes a position, neck brace 2 passes through the connecting piece 42 location on constant head tank 4110, make neck brace 2 have certain cushion effect placing with gliding in-process through setting up of spring 419, make the patient more comfortable in the use.

In this embodiment, the neck brace 2 is connected to the sliding member 41 through the connecting member 42, as shown in fig. 2, the connecting member 42 mainly includes a mounting groove 421 disposed on the neck brace 2, a second connecting post 422 mounted in the mounting groove 421, and a threaded cylinder 423 threadedly connected to the second connecting post 422, a positioning block 424 is disposed on a side edge of the threaded cylinder 423, the neck brace 2 is clamped and positioned in the positioning groove 4110 through the positioning block 424, a situation that clamping is not performed may occur under a normal clamping condition, so that the positioning block 424 and the limiting groove 4110 correspond by adjusting the arc-shaped connecting plate 414 and the rotating plate 416 in this embodiment.

The utility model discloses a main implementation mode does, the initial condition of installation component 4 is the level state of placing, place the neck brace 2 that the patient neck set up in installation component 4 top, rotate threaded cylinder 423 to suitable position, slightly adjust the angle of arc connecting plate 414 so that connecting cylinder 418 is just right with threaded cylinder 423, it makes locating piece 424 agree with constant head tank 4110 to rotate U-shaped connecting seat 415, to installing threaded cylinder 423 in connecting cylinder 418, the joint is accomplished to two sets of sliders 41 and connecting piece 42 this moment, when the in-process that the patient was bedridden need stand up, neck brace 2 can the direction of rotation under installation component 4's effect, realize turning up of patient, the comfort level that the patient was bedridden has been increased when guaranteeing that neck brace 2 carries out the fixing to the neck.

The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is defined by the claims. Various modifications and equivalents may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present application and such modifications and equivalents should also be considered to be within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The cervical vertebra fracture nursing and fixing pillow is characterized by comprising a protective pillow (1) and a neck support (2), wherein a neck attaching groove (3) matched with the neck support (2) is formed in the protective pillow (1), the neck support (2) is installed on the neck attaching groove (3) through an installation component (4), and a track groove (5) for the installation component (4) to slide circumferentially is formed in the neck attaching groove (3);

the mounting assembly (4) comprises two sliding parts (41) arranged on the track groove (5) in a sliding mode and a connecting part (42) arranged on the sliding parts, and one end of the connecting part (42) is connected to the neck brace (2);

wherein the sliding part (41) drives the neck support (2) to rotate circularly through the connecting part (42).

2. The cervical vertebra fracture nursing fixing pillow according to claim 1, wherein the sliding member (41) comprises a sliding block (411) disposed in the track groove (5), a roller (412) disposed at the bottom of the sliding block (411), a fixing column (413) connected to the sliding block (411), an arc-shaped connecting plate (414) connected to the fixing column (413), and a U-shaped connecting seat (415) disposed on the arc-shaped connecting plate (414), the sliding block (411) slides along the track groove (5) through the roller (412), and the fixing column (413) passes through the neck fitting groove (3);

the width of the track groove (5) is larger than that of the neck fitting groove (3), and the width of the sliding block (411) is larger than the diameter of the fixing column (413).

3. The cervical vertebra fracture nursing fixing pillow according to claim 2, wherein the ends of the two arc-shaped connecting plates (414) are rotatably connected, the U-shaped connecting seat (415) is connected to the arc-shaped connecting plates (414) through a rotating plate (416), one end of the rotating plate (416) is connected to the arc-shaped connecting plates (414) through a first connecting column (417), the other end of the rotating plate (416) is embedded at the bottom of the U-shaped connecting seat (415), a plurality of balls are mounted on the side edge of the rotating plate (416), and the U-shaped connecting seat (415) is rotatably connected to the rotating plate (416) through the balls.

4. A nursing and fixing pillow for cervical vertebra fracture according to claim 3, characterized in that a connecting cylinder (418) is installed in the U-shaped connecting seat (415), the bottom of the connecting cylinder (418) is connected to the U-shaped connecting seat (415) through a spring (419), a positioning groove (4110) for positioning the connecting member (42) is installed in the connecting cylinder (418), and the neck support (2) is positioned on the positioning groove (4110) through the connecting member (42).

5. The cervical vertebra fracture nursing fixing pillow according to claim 4, wherein the connecting member (42) comprises a mounting groove (421) disposed on the neck support (2), a second connecting column (422) mounted in the mounting groove (421), and a threaded cylinder (423) screwed on the second connecting column (422), a positioning block (424) is disposed on a side of the threaded cylinder (423), and the neck support (2) is clamped and positioned in the positioning groove (4110) through the positioning block (424).