CN215191678U - X-ray photography system of respiration gate control - Google Patents
X-ray photography system of respiration gate control Download PDFInfo
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- CN215191678U CN215191678U CN202121054905.9U CN202121054905U CN215191678U CN 215191678 U CN215191678 U CN 215191678U CN 202121054905 U CN202121054905 U CN 202121054905U CN 215191678 U CN215191678 U CN 215191678U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a breathe X radiography system of gate, breathe X radiography system of gate and include: an X-ray radiography emission device for emitting an X-ray beam to an object to be examined; the X-ray photographic imaging device is used for receiving the X-ray beam and processing the X-ray beam to obtain a photographic image; the respiration monitoring device is used for monitoring the respiration process of the detected object; an exposure control device for controlling the exposure of the radiography emission device within a time period during which the breathing process is stable. According to the respiration-gated X-ray photography system, through monitoring respiration, gate-controlled exposure is performed in a time period in which the respiration process is stable, the influence of respiration on X-ray photography is reduced, and artifacts caused by movement of human lung tissues due to respiration are reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a medical X-ray photography system, in particular to X-ray photography system of breathing gate control.
Background
The radiography system (DR system) is a digital radiography, in which X-rays passing through one or several parts of the human body are projected onto the same plane to obtain X-ray photographs, and is mainly used for routine chest radiography examination and examination of traumas of bones of limbs, etc.
The imaging conditions of the existing medical X-ray photography system are harsh, the imaging system is easily influenced by the respiration of the chest and abdomen in the process of examination or experiment, and the movement of tissues and organs causes artifacts, thereby causing image blurring, so that the patient needs to be in a breath-tight fit. Breath-hold is a necessary requirement for radiography by an X-ray radiography system, and has no universality for the detected objects which are inconvenient for breath-hold, especially for children and patients who are inconvenient for breath-hold, and breathing can cause the photography failure.
Therefore, how to provide a respiratory gated radiography system that solves the above technical problems is a technical problem that needs to be solved by those skilled in the art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a breathe X radiography system of gate, breathe through the monitoring, the gate-controlled exposure in the steady time quantum of respiratory process reduces X radiography and receives the influence of breathing, reduces the artifact that the motion that the breathing leads to human lung organ tissue brought.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a respiration-gated X-ray radiography system, comprising:
an X-ray radiography emission device for emitting an X-ray beam to an object to be examined;
the X-ray photographic imaging device is used for receiving the X-ray beam and processing the X-ray beam to obtain a photographic image;
the respiration monitoring device is used for monitoring the respiration process of the detected object;
an exposure control device for controlling the exposure of the radiography emission device within a time period during which the breathing process is stable.
Preferably, the radiographic imaging apparatus includes:
a detection device for receiving the X-ray beam and converting it into a corresponding electrical signal;
the data processing device is connected with the detection device and used for receiving and processing the electric signal and obtaining an image signal;
and the display device is connected with the data processing device and is used for receiving the image signal and displaying the photographic image.
Preferably, the detection device is a flat panel X-ray detector.
Preferably, the radiographic emission device is an X-ray tube.
Preferably, the respiration monitoring device is provided with a detection probe which is arranged on the mouth and nose part of the object to be detected so as to monitor the respiration process of the object.
Preferably, the breathing process comprises at least one breathing cycle T, each breathing cycle T comprising in turn an inspiration time period TiAn inspiration and expiration transition time period tΔ1One expiration time period teAnd an expiration to inspiration transition period tΔ2The exposure control device is used for controlling the exposure at tΔ1And tΔ2Arbitrary time t inexpThe exposure is turned on.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a breathe X radiography system of gate includes X radiography emitter, X radiography image device, breathing monitoring devices and exposure controlling means, realizes the transmission of X ray bundle and receives the aftertreatment formation of image through X radiography emitter and X radiography image device, realizes the monitoring of the respiratory process of the object of examining through breathing monitoring devices, through exposure controlling means control exposure and in the steady time quantum of respiratory process.
In the working process, the X-ray shooting emission device emits X-ray beams to a detected object, the X-ray shooting imaging device receives the X-ray beams, the X-ray beams are converted into corresponding electric signals to be processed to obtain a shooting image, on the basis, the respiration monitoring device monitors the respiration process of the detected object, and the exposure control device starts exposure in a time period in which the respiration process is stable.
According to the respiration-gated X-ray photography system, the respiration monitoring device is additionally arranged, the monitoring effect of the respiration monitoring device is utilized, the respiration process in the vital signs of the detected object is monitored, and the exposure control device is utilized to start exposure in a time period in which the respiration process is stable, so that the influence of respiration on X-ray photography is reduced, and the artifact caused by respiration is reduced as much as possible in the obtained photographic image.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a respiratory gated radiography system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a monitoring diagram of a respiratory cycle provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein:
the system comprises a 1-X-ray photography emitting device, a 2-X-ray beam, a 3-detected object, a 4-flat X-ray detector, a 5-exposure control device, a 6-data processing device, a 7-display device, an 8-detection probe and a 9-respiration monitoring device.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make the technical field of the present invention better understand, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.
Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a respiratory gated X-ray radiography system according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 2 is a monitoring diagram of a respiratory cycle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In a first specific embodiment, the present invention provides a respiratory gated radiography system, comprising: an X-ray photography emitting device 1, an X-ray photography imaging device, a respiration monitoring device 9 and an exposure control device 5. The X-ray photography transmitting device 1 is used for transmitting an X-ray beam 2, and the transmitted X-ray beam 2 is enabled to be emitted to a part needing to be photographed of a detected object 3; the X-ray photography imaging device and the X-ray photography emitting device 1 are respectively positioned at two sides of the object to be detected 3, and the X-ray photography imaging device is used for receiving and processing the X-ray beam 2 to obtain a photography image; the respiration monitoring device 9 can adopt a respiration detection instrument, and is used for monitoring the respiration process in the vital signs of the object 3 to be detected in real time and sending the monitoring to the exposure control device 5; the exposure control device 5 is connected with the respiration monitoring device 9, and the exposure control device 5 controls the exposure according to the received respiration process in a gate mode within a time period when the respiration process is stable.
It should be noted that the respiratory gated radiography system of the present embodiment is a DR system, and during radiography, if breathing may cause photography failure, the conventional DR system requires patient's breath-lock coordination, and does not have universality for children and patients who are inconvenient to breath-lock; the embodiment is improved on the basis of the existing DR system, the exposure is started within a stable time period in the breathing process of the detected object 3 by the additionally arranged respiration monitoring device 9 and the exposure control device 5, the lung capacity change range of the lung is small in the time period, the influence degree of the respiration on X-ray photography is small, and the finally obtained photographic image can reduce artifacts caused by the respiration as much as possible. In addition, the working principle and the rest of the structure of the X-ray radiography are not changed in the present embodiment, and for the parts other than the description of the present embodiment, please refer to the prior art, which is not described herein again.
In the present embodiment, an X-ray radiographic imaging apparatus includes: the device comprises a detection device, a data processing device 6 and a display device 7, wherein the data processing device 6 is connected with the detection device, and the display device 7 is connected with the data processing device 6. Wherein the detecting device is used for receiving the X-ray beam 2 and converting the X-ray beam into corresponding electric signals, the data processing device 6 is used for receiving and processing the electric signals and obtaining image signals, and the display device 7 is used for receiving the image signals and displaying the photographed images.
For example, the detecting device is a flat panel X-ray detector 4, and other detecting structures capable of achieving the same effect should also fall within the scope of the present embodiment.
The radiographic transmitting device 1 is exemplarily an X-ray tube, and other radiographic transmitting structures that can achieve the same effect should also fall within the scope of the present embodiment.
In this embodiment, the main body equipment of the respiration monitoring device 9 is a respiration monitoring instrument, the respiration monitoring device 9 is provided with the detection probe 8, the detection probe 8 is connected with the main body equipment of the respiration monitoring device 9, when in use, the detection probe 8 is placed and fixed on the mouth-nose part of the object to be detected 3, and the effect of the detection probe is that the respiration process is monitored by detecting the gas exchange between the object to be detected 3 and the outside.
In a particular embodiment, the radiography system is preferably respiratory gated, that is to say the exposure is turned on for a switching period between breaths.
It is to be noted that the breathing process is periodic, that is to say it comprises at least one breathing cycle T, such as a first breathing cycle T1Second respiratory cycle T2The respiration monitoring device 9 in the present embodiment monitors the above-described respiration cycle, and gates exposure with the respiration cycle. Wherein during inspiration and expiration (not)Defining the sequence between inhalation and exhalation; that is, sequential breathing and expiration are defined, or sequential breathing and expiration are defined), the lung has a temporary relatively stationary time period, the change amplitude of the lung volume is small, and the artifact caused by respiratory motion can be reduced by exposure in the time period, so that the X-ray photography can be realized without the need of closing the gas of the object 3 to be examined.
In particular, each respiratory cycle T comprises in turn an inspiration time period TiAn inspiration and expiration transition time period tΔ1One expiration time period teAnd an expiration to inspiration transition period tΔ2With T1And T2The description is given for the sake of example; at T1In the middle, the inspiration and expiration transition time period tΔ1At T1Time period t of inspirationiAnd T1Expiration time period t ofeBetween expiration and inspiration transition time period tΔ2At T1Expiration time period t ofeAnd T2Time period t of inspirationiWhen inhaling and exhaling has a tΔ1Breathing and inhaling has a tΔ2At these two tΔIn all the exposure is started, i.e. the gating time point of starting exposure is texpAt this time, the exposure control device 5 is at tΔ1And tΔ2Arbitrary time t inexpThe exposure is turned on.
It is again emphasized that the respiratory-gated radiography system is an improvement over the existing radiography systems, by adding respiratory gating, gas lock is no longer a necessary requirement during the radiography process; the respiration-gated X-ray photography system is used as medical equipment, has an expanded application range, and is more suitable for examination of children or patients who are inconvenient to block qi.
It should be noted that the object 3 to be examined in this embodiment may be a human being, or may be other living things, or even a prosthesis capable of simulating breathing, and the practical scene is not limited to clinical practice, experiment, and the like, and shall fall within the scope of the description of this embodiment.
In order to more clearly illustrate the system, the method steps corresponding to the system mainly comprise the following two steps: firstly, emitting an X-ray beam 2, and controlling exposure of photography according to a breathing process; second, the X-ray beam 2 is received and processed to obtain a photographic image.
In the present embodiment, an X-ray beam 2 is emitted by an X-ray photography emitting device 1 (X-ray tube), and is received, processed and displayed by a flat panel X-ray detector 4, a data processing device 6 and a display device 7 of an X-ray photography imaging device, respectively, to finally obtain a photography image; in the process of shooting, according to the stable time period in the breathing process, the exposure is controlled by the exposure control device 5, and the influence of breathing on shooting is reduced.
Furthermore, the breathing process has periodicity, and the exposure is gated by the exposure control device 5 in the switching time period of the breathing cycle according to the breathing switching time period in the breathing cycle.
On this basis, the step of the first step, that is, the step of controlling the exposure of the photography according to the breathing process, specifically includes: according to the breathing process, processing to obtain the breathing cycle T of the breathing process, and switching time T between inspiration and expiration of the breathing cycle TΔ1And an expiration to inspiration transition period tΔ2Arbitrary time t inexpThe exposure of the photograph is turned on.
In the present embodiment, at these two tΔWherein the exposure can be controlled, i.e. the gate control time point of starting the exposure is texpAt this time, the exposure control device 5 is at tΔ1And tΔ2Arbitrary time t inexpThe exposure is controlled.
On this basis, the step of the first step, namely the step according to the breathing process, further comprises: the respiration process of the subject 3 is monitored.
In the present embodiment, the respiration monitoring device 9 is used to monitor the respiration process of the patient, and the respiration cycle is obtained according to the respiration process, so as to gate the exposure in the respiration switching time period of the respiration cycle.
In addition, the step of the second step, that is, the step of processing the obtained photographic image, specifically includes: according to the X-ray photons received from the X-ray beam 2, the corresponding electrical signals are converted, and then the photographic image is obtained through processing.
It is noted that, in this specification, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity from another entity without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities.
The respiratory-gated radiography system provided by the present invention has been described in detail above. The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been explained herein using specific examples, and the above descriptions of the embodiments are only used to help understand the method and its core ideas of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, the present invention can be further modified and modified, and such modifications and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. A respiratory-gated radiography system comprising:
-an X-ray radiographic emission device (1), the radiographic emission device (1) being configured to emit an X-ray beam (2) towards an object under examination (3);
-an X-ray radiographic imaging device for receiving the X-ray beam (2) and processing it to obtain a photographic image;
the respiration monitoring device (9), the respiration monitoring device (9) is used for monitoring the respiration process of the detected object (3);
an exposure control device (5), the exposure control device (5) being configured to control the exposure of the radiographic emission device (1) during a period of time during which the breathing process is stationary.
2. The respiratory-gated radiography system of claim 1 wherein the radiographic imaging apparatus comprises:
-detection means to receive the X-ray beam (2) and convert it into corresponding electrical signals;
the data processing device (6), the said detection device of said data processing device (6) connection, the said data processing device (6) is used for receiving and processing the electrical signal and getting the image signal;
the display device (7), the data processing device (6) is connected to the display device (7), and the display device (7) is used for receiving image signals and displaying photographic images.
3. Respiratory gated radiography system according to claim 2, characterized in that the detection means is a flat panel X-ray detector (4).
4. The respiratory-gated radiography system according to claim 1, wherein the radiographic emission device (1) is an X-ray tube.
5. The respiratory-gated radiography system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the respiratory monitoring device (9) is provided with a detection probe (8), and the detection probe (8) is arranged at the oronasal part of the object (3) to be examined to monitor the respiratory process thereof.
6. The respiratory-gated radiography system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the respiratory process comprises at least one respiratory cycle T, each respiratory cycle T comprising in turn an inspiratory time period TiAn inspiration and expiration transition time period tΔ1One expiration time period teAnd an expiration to inspiration transition period tΔ2Said exposure control means (5) being arranged to control the exposure at tΔ1And tΔ2Arbitrary time t inexpThe exposure is turned on.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202121054905.9U CN215191678U (en) | 2021-05-17 | 2021-05-17 | X-ray photography system of respiration gate control |
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| CN202121054905.9U CN215191678U (en) | 2021-05-17 | 2021-05-17 | X-ray photography system of respiration gate control |
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