CN215189280U

CN215189280U - Wash dry integral type vegetables dry-process equipment of drying

Info

Publication number: CN215189280U
Application number: CN202121099956.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 左万军; 唐述军; 郝彬
Original assignee: Sichuan Province Qingchuan County Chuanzhen Industrial Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Province Qingchuan County Chuanzhen Industrial Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-21
Filing date: 2021-05-21
Publication date: 2021-12-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cleaning and drying integrated vegetable drying device, which is provided with a first cleaning device, a second cleaning device, a first drying device and a second drying device in sequence from front to back; after the vegetables enter the first cleaning device, dirty dirt on the surfaces of the vegetables are cleaned, the vegetables enter the second cleaning device, the vegetables are cut and screened by the rotary blade, the vegetables are moved downwards into the ultrasonic cleaning device through the material bearing mechanism to be cleaned for the second time, vegetable blocks are pushed into the first drying device by the material pushing device in the material bearing mechanism after cleaning, surface drying and preheating treatment are carried out, and the preheated vegetable blocks are conveyed to the second drying device to be thoroughly dried. The cleaning and drying integrated vegetable drying equipment completes the integration of vegetable drying treatment, improves the treatment and processing efficiency, and simultaneously avoids secondary pollution to vegetables in the cutting treatment process. The dried finished product after cleaning and drying has uniform size and high drying treatment efficiency, and the quality of the finished dried vegetable product is ensured.

Description

Wash dry integral type vegetables dry-process equipment of drying

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a vegetables processing equipment technical field, in particular to wash stoving integral type vegetables equipment of doing.

Background

The vegetable drying process needs two main processing procedures of cleaning and drying, and in the vegetable drying process, in order to ensure the drying quality, the vegetable is often required to be cut. In the processing process, the vegetables are cleaned, cut and dried, and the vegetables need to be transported for multiple times, so that secondary pollution to the vegetables is caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a wash stoving integral type vegetables equipment of doing can solve vegetables and do the in-process and need transport the problem of the vegetables secondary pollution who leads to many times.

The utility model provides a cleaning and drying integrated vegetable drying device, which is characterized in that a first cleaning device, a second cleaning device, a first drying device and a second drying device are arranged in the bag in sequence; the first cleaning device comprises a feed inlet, a first spiral elevator, a water spraying mechanism and a first water outlet, wherein an ascending conveyor belt is arranged on the first spiral elevator, the feed inlet is arranged on the side wall of the first cleaning device and is connected with the feeding end of the ascending conveyor belt, the water spraying mechanism is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the first cleaning device, and the first water outlet is arranged at the lower part of the side wall of the first cleaning device; the second cleaning device comprises a rotary blade, a screening mechanism, a material bearing mechanism, an ultrasonic cleaning device and a second water outlet which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the rotary blade is arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the second cleaning device, the screening mechanism is transversely arranged below the rotary blade, the discharge end of the lifting conveyor belt is connected to the screening mechanism, the material bearing mechanism is provided with an up-down moving assembly and a material pushing assembly, the up-down moving assembly is arranged on the inner side wall of the ultrasonic cleaning device and connected with the material bearing mechanism, the material pushing assembly is arranged on the inner side wall of the material bearing mechanism, which is far away from the first drying device, the ultrasonic cleaning device is arranged at the bottom of the second cleaning device, and the second water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the ultrasonic cleaning device; the first drying device comprises a second spiral lifter and a hot air mechanism, the second spiral lifter is provided with a descending conveyor belt, the feeding end of the descending conveyor belt is horizontally aligned with the material pushing assembly, and the hot air mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the first drying device; the second drying device comprises a horizontal conveying mechanism, a heating device and a discharge hole, the heating device is arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the second drying device, the discharge hole is formed in the side wall of the second drying device, the feeding end of the horizontal conveying mechanism is connected with the discharge end of the descending conveying belt, and the discharge end of the horizontal conveying mechanism is connected with the discharge hole.

According to washing stoving integral type vegetables do equipment, water spray mechanism includes sprinkler bead and water spray column, the sprinkler bead sets up to a plurality ofly to be the rectangle array at the top of first belt cleaning device inner chamber and arrange, the water spray column sets up in the top central authorities of first belt cleaning device inner chamber to downwardly extending to first spiral lift is inboard, be provided with a plurality of hole for water sprayings on the water spray column, the hole for water spray is arranged along water spray column extending direction in proper order.

According to washing stoving integral type vegetables do equipment, screening mechanism include frame and roller bearing, the frame slope sets up in the rotating blade below, the roller bearing arrange in proper order in the frame, and the clearance between the adjacent roller bearing of process when making the rotation type blade rotatory.

According to washing stoving integral type vegetables do equipment, it includes driving motor, driving gear, driven gear and rack assembly to reciprocate the device, driving motor sets up in the lateral wall of second belt cleaning device inner chamber, driving motor and driving gear connection, driven gear rotates and sets up in the lateral wall of second belt cleaning device inner chamber to with the driving gear meshing, rack assembly includes two parallel arrangement's rack, the rack sets up on wasing the basket, one of them rack and driving gear meshing, another and driven gear meshing.

According to washing stoving integral type vegetables do equipment, hot-blast mechanism include fan, heating element and hot-blast main, the fan is connected with the entry end of hot-blast main, and heating element sets up on the hot-blast main, and the hot-blast main upwards extends to second spiral lift inboard, be provided with a plurality of hot-blast holes on the hot-blast main, the hot-blast hole is arranged along hot-blast main extending direction in proper order.

According to washing stoving integral type vegetables do equipment, heating device includes the heating plate, the heating plate sets up to a plurality ofly to arrange in proper order along horizontal transport mechanism direction of delivery.

According to washing stoving integral type vegetables do equipment, first spiral lift all is provided with the flange in the both sides limit of ascending conveyer belt, second spiral lift all is provided with the flange in the both sides of decline conveyer belt.

Has the advantages that: a cleaning and drying integrated vegetable drying device is sequentially provided with a first cleaning device, a second cleaning device, a first drying device and a second drying device from front to back; after the vegetables enter the first cleaning device, the vegetables are primarily cleaned in the ascending conveying process of the spiral, dirty dirt on the surfaces of the vegetables is cleaned, the vegetables enter the second cleaning device, the rotary blade cuts the vegetables, vegetable blocks which accord with the particle size enter the lower material bearing mechanism through the screening mechanism and then move down to the ultrasonic cleaning device for secondary cleaning, the cleaning quality is further improved, the material bearing mechanism moves up after cleaning, the vegetable blocks are pushed to the first drying device by the pushing device for surface drying and preheating, the preheated vegetable blocks are conveyed to the second drying device, and thorough vegetable drying treatment is carried out. The cleaning and drying integrated vegetable drying equipment completes the integration of vegetable drying treatment, improves the treatment and processing efficiency, and simultaneously avoids secondary pollution to vegetables in the cutting treatment process. The dried finished product after cleaning and drying has uniform size and high drying treatment efficiency, and the quality of the finished dried vegetable product is ensured.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples;

fig. 1 is a side view of the cleaning and drying integrated vegetable drying device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the cleaning and drying integrated vegetable drying apparatus shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a material bearing mechanism of the cleaning and drying integrated vegetable drying device in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a first cleaning device, 11, a feeding hole, 12, a first spiral lifter, 121, an ascending conveyor belt, 13, a water spraying mechanism, 131, a water spraying head, 132, a water spraying column, 133, a water spraying hole, 14, a first water outlet, 2, a second cleaning device, 21, a rotary blade, 22, a screening mechanism, 221, a rack, 222, a roller, 23, a material bearing mechanism, 231, an up-down moving assembly, 2311, a driving motor, 2312, a driving gear, 2313, a driven gear, 2314, a rack assembly, 232, a material pushing assembly, 24, an ultrasonic cleaning device, 25, a second water outlet, 3, a first drying device, 31, a second spiral lifter, 311, a descending conveyor belt, 32, a hot air mechanism, 321, a fan, 322, a heating assembly, 323, a hot air pipe, 324, a hot air hole, 4, a second drying device, 41, a horizontal conveying mechanism, 42, a heating device, 421 and a heating sheet, 43. discharge port, 5, flange.

Detailed Description

This section will describe in detail the embodiments of the present invention, preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the attached drawings, which are used to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with figures, so that one can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the whole technical solution of the present invention, but they cannot be understood as the limitation of the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated with respect to the orientation description, such as up, down, front, rear, left, right, etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, the terms greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood to exclude the number, and the terms above, below, inside, etc. are understood to include the number. If the first and second are described for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.

In the description of the present invention, unless there is an explicit limitation, the words such as setting, installation, connection, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above words in combination with the specific contents of the technical solution.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the cleaning and drying integrated vegetable drying equipment comprises a first cleaning device 1, a second cleaning device 2, a first drying device 3 and a second drying device 4 which are sequentially arranged.

The first cleaning device 1 comprises a feed inlet 11, a first spiral lifting stage 12, a water spraying mechanism 13 and a first water outlet 14, wherein the first spiral lifting stage 12 is provided with an ascending conveyor belt 121, the feed inlet 11 is arranged on the side wall of the first cleaning device 1 and is connected with a feeding end of the ascending conveyor belt 121, the water spraying mechanism 13 is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the first cleaning device 1, and the first water outlet 14 is arranged at the lower part of the side wall of the first cleaning device 1; vegetables get into ascending conveyer belt 121 on first spiral rising stage 12 from feed inlet 11, and in the transportation process of ascending conveyer belt 121, water spray mechanism 13 sprays the clear water, carries out preliminary cleaning to vegetables, washes away dirty filth on the vegetables, and dirty water flows out from first delivery port 14 of the lower part of first belt cleaning device 1 lateral wall. The vegetables are transported to the top of the first spiral elevating stage 12 and then transported to the second washing apparatus 2 along the ascending conveyor 121.

Further, the water spraying mechanism 13 includes a plurality of water spraying heads 131 and water spraying columns 132, the water spraying heads 131 are arranged in a rectangular array at the top of the inner cavity of the first cleaning device 1, the water spraying columns 132 are arranged at the center of the top of the inner cavity of the first cleaning device 1 and extend downwards to the inner side of the first spiral lifting stage 12, a plurality of water spraying holes 133 are arranged on the water spraying columns 132, and the water spraying holes 133 are sequentially arranged along the extending direction of the water spraying columns 132. The cleaning efficiency of the preliminary cleaning is improved by the matching arrangement of the water spray head 131 and the water spray column 132.

Second belt cleaning device 2 includes from last to the rotation type blade 21 that sets gradually down, screening mechanism 22, hold material mechanism 23, ultrasonic cleaning device 24 and second delivery port 25, rotation type blade 21 sets up in the top of 2 inner chambers of second belt cleaning device, screening mechanism 22 transversely sets up in rotation type blade 21 below, the discharge end of lifting conveyor 121 is connected to screening mechanism 22, hold material mechanism 23 and be provided with and reciprocate subassembly 231 and push away material subassembly 232, hold material mechanism 23 and set up to cubic net basket, the opening of net basket cooperatees with ultrasonic cleaning device 24's upper portion opening, avoid the vegetable piece to drop to ultrasonic cleaning device 24. The up-down moving assembly 231 is arranged on the inner side wall of the ultrasonic cleaning device 24 and connected with the material bearing mechanism 23, the up-down moving device comprises a driving motor 2311, a driving gear 2312, a driven gear 2313 and a rack assembly 2314, the driving motor 2311 is arranged on the side wall of the inner cavity of the second cleaning device 2, the driving motor 2311 is connected with the driving gear 2312, the driven gear 2313 is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the inner cavity of the second cleaning device 2 and meshed with the driving gear 2312, the rack assembly 2314 comprises two racks arranged in parallel, the racks are arranged on the cleaning basket, one of the racks is meshed with the driving gear 2312, and the other rack is meshed with the driven gear 2313. The driving motor 2311 drives the driving gear 2312 to rotate, and the driving gear 2312 drives the driven gear 2313 to drive the material bearing mechanism 23 to move up and down. The material pushing assembly 232 is arranged on the inner side wall of the material bearing mechanism 23 far away from the first drying device 3, the ultrasonic cleaning device 24 is arranged at the bottom of the second cleaning device 2, and the second water outlet 25 is arranged at the bottom of the ultrasonic cleaning device 24. The vegetables are conveyed to the screening mechanism 22 through the ascending conveyor belt 121, the vegetables are cut at a high speed by the upper rotary blade 21, the cut vegetable blocks with the grain sizes meeting the requirements are screened by the screening mechanism 22 and fall to the lower material bearing mechanism 23, the material bearing mechanism 23 is controlled to move up and down through the up-down moving assembly 231, the vegetable blocks move down to the lower ultrasonic cleaning device 24 for complete cleaning, the vegetable blocks move up after cleaning, and the vegetable blocks are pushed to the first drying device 3 through the material pushing assembly 232 for drying treatment. Through the cutting treatment, the vegetable blocks are uniform in size, and the situation that partial vegetables are excessively baked and are not completely dried in the subsequent drying process is avoided. Meanwhile, through secondary cleaning treatment, the cleanness degree of the dried vegetables is ensured, and dirt such as silt is prevented from being mixed in the vegetables.

Further, the sieving mechanism 22 includes a frame 221 and rollers 222, the frame 221 is disposed obliquely below the rotary blade, the rollers 222 are sequentially arranged on the frame 221, and the rotary blade 21 passes through a gap between adjacent rollers 222 when rotating. The screening mechanism 22 is obliquely arranged, the lower vegetable blocks are obliquely and upwards transported by utilizing the rolling shafts 222, the vegetable blocks are prevented from being stacked at the corners of the screening mechanism 22, the vegetable blocks after upward movement are cut by the rotary blades 21 on the rolling shafts 222, the vegetable blocks which are small enough fall to the material bearing mechanism 23 below through the gaps among the rolling shafts 222, and the rest vegetable blocks are rolled down along the oblique rolling shafts 222 under the action of gravity and are cut again, so that the cutting and screening efficiency is improved.

The first drying device 3 comprises a second spiral lifter 31 and a hot air mechanism 32, a descending conveyor belt 311 is arranged on the second spiral lifter 31, a feeding end of the descending conveyor belt 311 is horizontally level with the material pushing assembly 232, and the hot air mechanism 32 is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the first drying device 3. The material pushing assembly 232 pushes the vegetable blocks to the feeding end of the descending conveying belt 311, then the vegetable blocks are spirally transferred downwards, and when the vegetable blocks are transferred, the vegetable blocks are pre-dried through the hot air mechanism 32, so that the surface moisture is dried, and the vegetable drying and scorching caused by direct high-temperature drying are avoided.

Further, the hot air mechanism 32 includes a fan 321, a heating element 322 and a hot air duct 323, the fan 321 is connected to an inlet end of the hot air duct 323, the heating element 322 is disposed on the hot air duct 323, the hot air duct 323 extends upward to an inner side of the second spiral elevator 31, a plurality of hot air holes 324 are disposed on the hot air duct 323, and the hot air holes 324 are sequentially arranged along an extending direction of the hot air duct 323. Through the setting, it is even to dry among the messenger first drying device 3, improves drying efficiency, utilizes hot-blast drying, avoids the temperature to rise suddenly and leads to the vegetables coking.

The second drying device 4 comprises a horizontal conveying mechanism 41, a heating device 42 and a discharge port 43, the heating device 42 is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the second drying device 4, the discharge port 43 is arranged on the side wall of the second drying device 4, the feeding end of the horizontal conveying mechanism 41 is connected with the discharge end of the descending conveying belt 311, and the discharge end of the horizontal conveying mechanism 41 is connected with the discharge port 43. The heating device 42 includes a plurality of heating plates 421, and the heating plates 421 are arranged in sequence along the conveying direction of the horizontal conveying mechanism 41. The dried vegetables on the horizontal conveying mechanism 41 are thoroughly dried by a plurality of heating sheets 421 to obtain dried vegetables meeting the drying requirement, and then the dried vegetables are conveyed to the discharging port 43 along the horizontal conveying mechanism 41.

Further, the first spiral elevator 12 is provided with flanges 5 on both sides of the ascending conveyor 121, and the second spiral elevator 31 is provided with flanges 5 on both sides of the descending conveyor 311. The arrangement of the blocking edge 5 prevents vegetables from rolling off in the transportation process.

The utility model provides a cleaning and drying integrated vegetable drying device, which is provided with a first cleaning device 1, a second cleaning device 2, a first drying device 3 and a second drying device 4 in sequence from front to back; after entering the first cleaning device 1, vegetables are primarily cleaned in the ascending conveying process of the spiral direction, dirty dirt on the surfaces of the vegetables are cleaned, the vegetables enter the second cleaning device 2, the rotary blade 21 cuts the vegetables, vegetable blocks meeting the particle size enter the lower material bearing mechanism 23 through the screening mechanism 22, the vegetable blocks move down to the ultrasonic cleaning device 24 to be cleaned for the second time, the cleaning quality is further improved, the cleaned material bearing mechanism 23 moves upwards, the vegetable blocks are pushed to the first drying device 3 by the pushing device to be dried and preheated, the preheated vegetable blocks are conveyed to the second drying device 4, and complete vegetable drying treatment is carried out. The cleaning and drying integrated vegetable drying equipment completes the integration of vegetable drying treatment, improves the treatment and processing efficiency, and simultaneously avoids secondary pollution to vegetables in the cutting treatment process. The dried finished product after cleaning and drying has uniform size and high drying treatment efficiency, and the quality of the finished dried vegetable product is ensured.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention within the knowledge range of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A cleaning and drying integrated vegetable drying device is characterized in that a first cleaning device (1), a second cleaning device (2), a first drying device (3) and a second drying device (4) are sequentially arranged in a bag;

the first cleaning device (1) comprises a feeding hole (11), a first spiral lifting stage (12), a water spraying mechanism (13) and a first water outlet (14), wherein an ascending conveyor belt (121) is arranged on the first spiral lifting stage (12), the feeding hole (11) is arranged on the side wall of the first cleaning device (1) and connected with a feeding end of the ascending conveyor belt (121), the water spraying mechanism (13) is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the first cleaning device (1), and the first water outlet (14) is arranged at the lower part of the side wall of the first cleaning device (1);

the second cleaning device (2) comprises a rotary blade (21), a screening mechanism (22), a material bearing mechanism (23), an ultrasonic cleaning device (24) and a second water outlet (25) which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the rotary blade (21) is arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the second cleaning device (2), the screening mechanism (22) is transversely arranged below the rotary blade (21), the discharge end of the ascending conveyor belt (121) is connected to the screening mechanism (22), the material bearing mechanism (23) is provided with an up-down moving component (231) and a material pushing component (232), the up-down moving component (231) is arranged on the inner side wall of the ultrasonic cleaning device (24) and connected with the material bearing mechanism (23), the material pushing component (232) is arranged on the inner side wall of the material bearing mechanism (23) far away from the first drying device (3), and the ultrasonic cleaning device (24) is arranged at the bottom of the second cleaning device (2), the second water outlet (25) is arranged at the bottom of the ultrasonic cleaning device (24);

the first drying device (3) comprises a second spiral lifter (31) and a hot air mechanism (32), a descending conveyor belt (311) is arranged on the second spiral lifter (31), the feeding end of the descending conveyor belt (311) is horizontally aligned with the material pushing assembly (232), and the hot air mechanism (32) is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the first drying device (3);

second drying device (4) include horizontal transport mechanism (41), heating device (42) and discharge gate (43), heating device (42) set up at the top of second drying device (4) inner chamber, discharge gate (43) set up on the lateral wall of second drying device (4), the feed end and the discharge end of decline conveyer belt (311) of horizontal transport mechanism (41) are connected, and the discharge end and the discharge gate (43) of horizontal transport mechanism (41) are connected.

2. The vegetable drying equipment integrating cleaning and drying as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water spraying mechanism (13) comprises a plurality of water spraying heads (131) and water spraying columns (132), the water spraying heads (131) are arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the first cleaning device (1) in a rectangular array, the water spraying columns (132) are arranged at the center of the top of the inner cavity of the first cleaning device (1) and extend downwards to the inner side of the first spiral lifting stage (12), a plurality of water spraying holes (133) are arranged on the water spraying columns (132), and the water spraying holes (133) are sequentially arranged along the extending direction of the water spraying columns (132).

3. The vegetable drying equipment integrating washing and drying as claimed in claim 1, wherein the screening mechanism (22) comprises a frame (221) and rollers (222), the frame (221) is obliquely arranged below the rotary blade (21), the rollers (222) are sequentially arranged on the frame (221), and the rotary blade (21) is rotated to pass through a gap between adjacent rollers (222).

4. The vegetable drying equipment integrating washing and drying as claimed in claim 1, wherein the up-and-down moving means comprises a driving motor (2311), a driving gear (2312), a driven gear (2313) and a rack assembly (2314), the driving motor (2311) is disposed on the side wall of the inner cavity of the second washing device (2), the driving motor (2311) is connected with the driving gear (2312), the driven gear (2313) is rotatably disposed on the side wall of the inner cavity of the second washing device (2) and is meshed with the driving gear (2312), the rack assembly (2314) comprises two racks disposed in parallel, the racks are disposed on the washing basket, one rack is meshed with the driving gear (2312), and the other rack is meshed with the driven gear (2313).

5. The vegetable drying equipment integrating cleaning and drying functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hot air mechanism (32) comprises a fan (321), a heating element (322) and a hot air pipe (323), the fan (321) is connected with an inlet end of the hot air pipe (323), the heating element (322) is arranged on the hot air pipe (323), the hot air pipe (323) extends upwards to the inner side of the second spiral elevator (31), the hot air pipe (323) is provided with a plurality of hot air holes (324), and the hot air holes (324) are sequentially arranged along the extending direction of the hot air pipe (323).

6. The vegetable drying device integrating washing and drying as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heating means (42) comprises a plurality of heating plates (421), and the plurality of heating plates (421) are arranged in sequence along the conveying direction of the horizontal conveying mechanism (41).

7. The vegetable drying equipment integrating cleaning and drying functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first spiral elevator (12) is provided with flanges (5) at both sides of the ascending conveyor belt (121), and the second spiral elevator (31) is provided with flanges (5) at both sides of the descending conveyor belt (311).