SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a self-focusing lens for OCT, which is used for collimating light beams and can realize light outgoing or light incoming from the side.
The purpose of the utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
a self-focusing lens for OCT, the said self-focusing lens includes the cylindrical self-focusing lens body, characterized by that, one end of the said self-focusing lens body has inclined planes, there are light reflecting films on the said inclined planes; and the side surface of one end of the self-focusing lens body opposite to the inclined surface forms a light inlet/outlet surface.
In an optional implementation manner, an antireflection film is disposed on the light entering/exiting surface of the self-focusing lens body.
In an alternative embodiment, the transmission of the antireflection film to incident light is greater than 99%.
In an optional embodiment, the antireflection film is disposed on the light incident/emergent surface by vacuum evaporation, chemical vapor deposition or sol-gel coating.
In an alternative embodiment, the antireflection film has a thickness of 4 to 50 μm.
In an alternative embodiment, the inclined surface forms an angle α with the axis of the self-focusing lens body, where α is 30 ° to 60 °.
In an alternative embodiment, the angle α is 40 °.
In an alternative embodiment, the light reflecting film has a reflectance of incident light of more than 99%.
In an alternative embodiment, the light reflecting film has a thickness of 4 to 50 μm.
In an alternative embodiment, the light reflective film is disposed on the inclined surface by vacuum evaporation, chemical vapor deposition or sol-gel coating.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
1. one end of the self-focusing Lens (G-Lens) of the utility model is provided with an inclined plane, and a light reflection film is arranged on the inclined plane; the side surface of one end of the self-focusing lens body opposite to the inclined surface forms a light inlet/outlet surface. After the light beam entering the self-focusing lens body from the end face reaches the inclined plane, the light beam is reflected by the light reflecting film and then is emitted from the light inlet/outlet surface on the side face of the self-focusing lens body; or the light reflected from the light inlet/outlet surface can be reflected back to the self-focusing lens body through the light reflecting film and emitted from the other end surface. Therefore, the utility model discloses can realize the edgewise light-emitting or advance light.
2. The utility model discloses a be provided with the antireflection coating on advancing/play plain noodles of self-focusing lens body, through designing the antireflection coating, can reduce the reverberation on surface, increase the transmittance of light on the surface.
3. The inclined plane of the present invention forms an included angle α with the axis of the self-focusing lens body, where α is 30 ° to 60 °. By changing the angle, the sample light scattered back in a specific direction can be collected.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that the embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment without conflict. Except as specifically noted, the materials and equipment used in this example are commercially available. Examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present application and are not to be construed as limiting the present application.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically stated otherwise.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "connected," "communicating," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning a fixed connection, a connection through an intervening medium, a connection between two elements, or an interaction between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
The terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application and in the above-described drawings are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1 to 4, a self-focusing lens for OCT, the self-focusing lens including a cylindrical self-focusing lens body 10, one end of the self-focusing lens body 10 being provided with an inclined surface 11, the inclined surface 11 being provided with a light reflecting film 20; the side surface of one end of the self-focusing lens body 10 opposite to the inclined surface 11 forms an entrance/exit surface 12.
In this embodiment, one end of the self-focusing lens may be made into the inclined surface 11 by grinding or cutting, and the material adopted by the self-focusing lens can refract the light transmitted along the axial direction and gradually decrease the distribution of the refractive index along the radial direction, so as to realize that the emergent light is smoothly and continuously converged to one point, which may be specifically selected according to actual needs.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 4, the inclined surface 11 forms an angle α with the axis of the self-focusing lens body 10, where α is 30 ° to 60 °. By changing the angle, the sample light scattered back in a specific direction can be collected, and considering the actual requirement, more preferably, α is 40 °.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the reflectivity of the light reflective film 20 to the incident light is greater than 99%.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the light reflective film 20 has a thickness of 4-50 μm.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inclined surface 11 is plated with a layer of the light reflection film 20. Specifically, the coating method may employ vacuum evaporation, chemical vapor deposition, sol-gel coating, or the like. Compared with the prior art, the sol-gel coating equipment is simple, can be operated at normal temperature and normal pressure, has high uniformity of the coating layer and controllable microstructure, is suitable for substrates with different shapes and sizes, can obtain an optical film with high laser damage threshold by controlling a formula and a preparation process, and becomes one of the most competitive preparation methods of high-power laser films.
In the embodiment, in the practical application process, the right end face of the optical fiber and the left end face of the G-Lens are connected together in a fusion welding mode, the optical fiber and the left end face of the G-Lens can bear a certain degree of tensile force after fusion welding, and meanwhile light transmitted in the optical fiber can enter the G-Lens from the right end face or can enter the optical fiber. The right end of the G-Lens is ground or cut to form a certain angle, and the surface of the G-Lens is plated with a light reflection film 20, so that light beams entering the G-Lens from the end face can emit light from the side face of the light emitting direction shown in the figure 5 after reaching the right end face; or the light reflected from the light exit direction can be reflected back into the G-Lens through the light reflection film 20 and transmitted to the optical fiber from the left end face.
Example two:
referring to fig. 6, on the basis of the first embodiment, the present embodiment is characterized in that: the light inlet/outlet surface 12 of the self-focusing lens body 10 is coated with an antireflection film 30, and the transmittance of the antireflection film 30 to incident light is greater than 99%. By designing the antireflection film 30, the reflected light on the surface can be reduced, and the transmittance of light on the surface can be increased by reducing the reflected light.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, an antireflection film 30 is coated on the light entering/exiting surface 12 of the self-focusing lens body 10. Specifically, the coating method may employ vacuum evaporation, chemical vapor deposition, sol-gel coating, or the like. Compared with the prior art, the sol-gel coating equipment is simple, can be operated at normal temperature and normal pressure, has high uniformity of the coating layer and controllable microstructure, is suitable for substrates with different shapes and sizes, can obtain an optical film with high laser damage threshold by controlling a formula and a preparation process, and becomes one of the most competitive preparation methods of high-power laser films.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the thickness of the antireflection film 30 is 4 to 50 μm.
While only certain features and embodiments of the application have been illustrated and described, many modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.) without materially departing from the scope and spirit of the invention in the claims.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention.