CN215178764U - Sampling drill bit structure for soil detection device - Google Patents
Sampling drill bit structure for soil detection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN215178764U CN215178764U CN202121373836.8U CN202121373836U CN215178764U CN 215178764 U CN215178764 U CN 215178764U CN 202121373836 U CN202121373836 U CN 202121373836U CN 215178764 U CN215178764 U CN 215178764U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a soil detection device is with sample drill bit structure, include: the driving structure is arranged at the top of the lifting plate and comprises a motor fixing box, a servo motor, a transmission shaft and a fixing rod; the drill bit structure is arranged in the through hole at the top of the bottom plate and comprises a drill cylinder, a cover plate, a sleeve, a drill bit and a soil inlet; the extrusion structure is arranged at the top of the drill cylinder of the drill bit structure and comprises a piston, a telescopic rod, a cylinder and a fixed seat; the lifting structure is arranged on the bottom surface of the lifting plate and comprises a limiting rod and a hydraulic push rod. The utility model provides a traditional soil detection be through the manpower when the sample push down the geotome borrow, need consume a large amount of physical power, and can only be to more soft soil layer, when facing stereoplasm soil layer, the inconvenient problem of artifical sample.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a soil detection technology field, concretely relates to soil detection device is with sample drill bit structure.
Background
The collection and the analysis of soil have important meanings, for example research agricultural production, soil pollution control, animal and plant research etc. traditional soil detection is through the manpower push down the geotome when taking a sample and fetches earth, need consume a large amount of physical power, and can only be to more soft soil layer, and when facing hard soil layer, the manual sampling is inconvenient.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
For overcoming the defect that prior art exists, provide a soil detection device with sample drill bit structure now to solve traditional soil detection and push down the geotome through the manpower when the sample and borrow soil, need consume a large amount of physical power, and can only be to more soft soil layer, when facing stereoplasm soil layer, the inconvenient problem of manual sampling.
In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose, provide a soil detection device with sample drill bit structure, include:
the driving structure is arranged at the top of the lifting plate and comprises a motor fixing box, a servo motor, a transmission shaft and a fixing rod;
the drill bit structure is arranged in the through hole at the top of the bottom plate and comprises a drill cylinder, a cover plate, a sleeve, a drill bit and a soil inlet;
the extrusion structure is arranged at the top of the drill cylinder of the drill bit structure and comprises a piston, a telescopic rod, a cylinder and a fixed seat;
the lifting structure is arranged on the bottom surface of the lifting plate and comprises a limiting rod and a hydraulic push rod.
Furthermore, the servo motor of the driving structure is installed in the central position of the top surface of the lifting plate, the motor fixing box cover is arranged on the outer side of the servo motor, the bottom of the motor fixing box is anchored with the lifting plate through an anchoring part, an output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the top end of the transmission shaft through a coupler, the bottom end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the central position of the top surface of the fixing plate at the top end of the fixing rod, and the top end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the fixing plate at the front, back, left and right.
Further, the bottom end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of a drilling barrel of the drill bit structure, the drilling barrel is of a cylindrical cavity structure, the bottom end of the drilling barrel is inserted into a circular groove in the edge of a sleeve at the top of the drill bit, the side surface of the sleeve is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the drilling barrel through a countersunk head bolt, soil inlets are formed in the front side and the rear side of the drilling barrel, a cover plate is arranged on the outer side of each soil inlet, the left side and the right side of the cover plate are fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of each soil inlet through countersunk head bolts, and triangular tooth blocks are arranged on the edge of the bottom surface of the drilling barrel.
Furthermore, the upper end inside the drilling barrel is provided with a piston of an extrusion structure, the bottom end of a telescopic rod at the bottom end of an air cylinder penetrates through a round hole in the center of the top surface of the drilling barrel and is fixedly connected with the piston, the air cylinder is fixedly connected between fixed seats, and the fixed seats are fixedly sleeved on fixed rods.
Furthermore, elevation structure's gag lever post sets up the outside four corners position at the fixed case of motor, through connecting rod fixed connection between the gag lever post, and the lifter plate movable sleeve is established on the gag lever post, and hydraulic push rod top is fixed connection respectively in lifter plate bottom surface left and right sides both ends central point and puts, hydraulic push rod bottom and bottom plate top surface fixed connection.
Furthermore, a pushing handle is arranged at the right end of the top surface of the bottom plate, supporting legs are arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom plate, and universal wheels are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting legs.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that, the utility model discloses a soil detection device utilizes the rotatory soil sampling of servo motor drive drill bit of drive structure with sample drill bit structure, utilize elevation structure's hydraulic rod to drive the drill bit and push down, avoid artifical soil sampling, the manpower has been practiced thrift greatly, install the drill bit bottom the drill barrel when in the face of soft soil layer, open the apron, inside soil sample gets into the drill barrel from advancing the soil inlet when the drill barrel is rotatory, when in the face of hard soil layer, tear the drill bit off, install the upper cover plate, utilize the drill barrel to fetch soil, utilize extrusion structure to extrude the drill barrel with soil sample, it pushes down the soil sample through the manpower when the sample to have solved traditional soil detection, need consume a large amount of physical power, and can only be to soft soil layer, when in the face of hard soil layer, the inconvenient problem of artifical sample.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic top view of a lifting plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the fixing seat according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic top view of a cross-sectional structure of a drill cylinder according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a disassembly structure of the drill cylinder structure according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a connection position of a drill barrel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
1. A drive structure; 11. a motor fixing box; 12. a servo motor; 13. a drive shaft; 14. fixing the rod; 2. a base plate; 3. a universal wheel; 4. a drill bit structure; 41. drilling a barrel; 42. a cover plate; 43. a sleeve; 44. a drill bit; 45. a soil inlet; 5. a support leg; 6. a through hole; 7. extruding the structure; 71. a piston; 72. a telescopic rod; 73. a cylinder; 74. a fixed seat; 8. a lifting structure; 81. a limiting rod; 82. a hydraulic push rod; 9. a lifting plate; 10. and (6) pushing the hand.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure herein. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in the present specification can be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the utility model provides a soil detection device is with sample drill bit structure, include: a driving structure 1, a drill bit structure 4, an extrusion structure 7 and a lifting structure 8.
Specifically, the driving structure 1 is arranged at the top of the lifting plate 9, and the driving structure 1 comprises a motor fixing box 11, a servo motor 12, a transmission shaft 13 and a fixing rod 14;
the drill bit structure 4 is arranged in the through hole 6 at the top of the bottom plate 2, and the drill bit structure 4 comprises a drill cylinder 41, a cover plate 42, a sleeve 43, a drill bit 44 and a soil inlet 45;
the extrusion structure 7 is arranged at the top of the drill cylinder 41 of the drill bit structure 4, and the extrusion structure 7 comprises a piston 71, an expansion rod 72, a cylinder 73 and a fixed seat 74;
the lifting structure 8 is arranged on the bottom surface of the lifting plate 9, and the lifting structure 8 comprises a limiting rod 81 and a hydraulic push rod 82.
The collection and the analysis of soil have important meanings, for example research agricultural production, soil pollution control, animal and plant research etc. traditional soil detection is through the manpower push down the geotome when taking a sample and fetches earth, need consume a large amount of physical power, and can only be to more soft soil layer, and when facing hard soil layer, the manual sampling is inconvenient. Therefore, the utility model discloses a soil detection device utilizes the rotatory soil of getting of servo motor 12 drive drill bit 44 of drive structure 1 with sample drill bit structure, utilize elevation structure 8's hydraulic rod 82 to drive drill bit 44 and push down, avoid artifical soil of getting, the manpower is practiced thrift greatly, install drill bit 44 in drill cylinder 41 bottom when in the face of soft soil layer, open apron 42, soil sample gets into drill cylinder 41 inside from soil inlet 45 when drill cylinder 41 is rotatory, in the face of the stereoplasm soil layer, tear off drill bit 44, install upper cover plate 42, utilize drill cylinder 41 to get soil, utilize extrusion structure 7 to extrude drill cylinder 41 with soil sample, it is soil sample to push down through the manpower when the sample to have solved traditional soil detection, need consume a large amount of physical power, and can only be to soft soil layer, in the face of stereoplasm soil layer, the inconvenient problem of artifical sample.
In this embodiment, drive structure 1 sets up at lifter plate 9 top, and drive structure 1 includes motor fixing box 11, servo motor 12, transmission shaft 13 and dead lever 14, and drill bit structure 4 sets up in through-hole 6 at bottom plate 2 top, and drill bit structure 4 includes a drill section of thick bamboo 41, apron 42, sleeve 43, drill bit 44 and advances soil mouth 45, and lifting structure 8 sets up in lifter plate 9 bottom surface, and lifting structure 8 includes gag lever post 81 and hydraulic ram 82.
As a preferred embodiment, the servo motor 12 of the driving structure 1 is installed at the center of the top surface of the lifting plate 9, the motor fixing box 11 is covered outside the servo motor 12, the bottom of the motor fixing box 11 is anchored with the lifting plate 9 through an anchoring member, the output shaft of the servo motor 12 is fixedly connected with the top end of the transmission shaft 13 through a coupling, the bottom end of the transmission shaft 13 is fixedly connected with the center of the top surface of the fixing plate at the top end of the fixing rod 14, the top end of the fixing rod 14 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the fixing plate at the front, the rear, the left and the right end positions respectively, the bottom end of the fixing rod 14 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the drill cylinder 41 of the drill bit structure 4, the drill cylinder 41 is in a cylindrical cavity structure, the bottom end of the drill cylinder 41 is inserted into the annular groove at the edge of the sleeve 43 at the top of the drill bit 44, the side surface of the sleeve 43 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the drill cylinder 41 through a countersunk head bolt, the front and the rear sides of the drill cylinder 41 are provided with soil inlets 45, the outer side of the soil inlet 45 is provided with a cover plate 42, the left side and the right side of the cover plate 42 are fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the soil inlet 45 through countersunk bolts, the edge of the bottom surface of the drilling cylinder 41 is provided with a triangular tooth block, a limiting rod 81 of a lifting structure 8 is arranged at the four corners of the outer side of a motor fixing box 11, the limiting rods 81 are fixedly connected through connecting rods, a lifting plate 9 is movably sleeved on the limiting rod 81, the top end of a hydraulic push rod 82 is respectively and fixedly connected at the central positions of the left end and the right end of the bottom surface of the lifting plate 9, the bottom end of the hydraulic push rod 82 is fixedly connected with the top surface of a bottom plate 2, the right end of the top surface of the bottom plate 2 is provided with a push handle 10, the four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom plate 2 are provided with supporting legs 5, the bottoms of the supporting legs 5 are provided with universal wheels 3, the drilling bits 44 are driven by a servo motor 12 to rotate and take soil, the drilling bits 44 are driven by the hydraulic push rod 82 to press down, thereby avoiding manual soil taking, greatly saving manpower, and the drilling bits 44 are arranged at the bottom of the drilling cylinder 41 when a soft soil layer is faced, the cover plate 42 is opened, when the drill cylinder 41 rotates, a soil sample enters the drill cylinder 41 from the soil inlet 45, when the drill cylinder faces a hard soil layer, the drill bit 44 is removed, the cover plate 42 is installed, soil is taken by the aid of the drill cylinder 41, sampling is facilitated, and the universal wheels 3 are arranged to facilitate movement of the device.
In the present embodiment, the extrusion structure 7 is disposed on the top of the drill barrel 41 of the drill bit structure 4, and the extrusion structure 7 includes a piston 71, an expansion rod 72, a cylinder 73 and a fixing seat 74.
As a better implementation mode, the piston 71 of the extrusion structure 7 is arranged at the upper end inside the drill cylinder 41, the bottom end of the expansion link 72 at the bottom end of the cylinder 73 penetrates through a circular hole at the central position of the top surface of the drill cylinder 41 and is fixedly connected with the piston 71, the cylinder 73 is fixedly connected between the fixed seats 74, the fixed seats 74 are fixedly sleeved on the fixed rod 14, and the cylinder 73 drives the expansion link 72 to push the piston 71 to extrude the soil sample out of the drill cylinder 41, so that the collection of the soil sample is facilitated.
The utility model discloses a soil detection device is with sample drill bit structure can effectively solve traditional soil detection and push down the geotome through the manpower when the sample and borrow, need consume a large amount of physical power, and can only be to more soft soil layer, when in the face of stereoplasm soil layer, the inconvenient problem of artifical sample is applicable to the sample detection of different soil structures.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a soil detection device is with sample drill bit structure which characterized in that includes:
the driving structure (1) is arranged at the top of the lifting plate (9), and the driving structure (1) comprises a motor fixing box (11), a servo motor (12), a transmission shaft (13) and a fixing rod (14);
the drill bit structure (4) is arranged in the through hole (6) at the top of the bottom plate (2), and the drill bit structure (4) comprises a drill cylinder (41), a cover plate (42), a sleeve (43), a drill bit (44) and a soil inlet (45);
the extrusion structure (7) is arranged at the top of the drilling barrel (41) of the drill bit structure (4), and the extrusion structure (7) comprises a piston (71), an expansion rod (72), a cylinder (73) and a fixed seat (74);
the lifting structure (8) is arranged on the bottom surface of the lifting plate (9), and the lifting structure (8) comprises a limiting rod (81) and a hydraulic push rod (82).
2. The sampling drill bit structure for the soil detection device according to claim 1, wherein the servo motor (12) of the driving structure (1) is installed at the central position of the top surface of the lifting plate (9), the motor fixing box (11) is covered outside the servo motor (12), the bottom of the motor fixing box (11) is anchored with the lifting plate (9) through an anchoring part, the output shaft of the servo motor (12) is fixedly connected with the top end of the transmission shaft (13) through a coupler, the bottom end of the transmission shaft (13) is fixedly connected with the central position of the top surface of the fixing disc at the top end of the fixing rod (14), and the top end of the fixing disc (14) is fixedly connected with the four end point positions of the front, the rear, the left and the right of the bottom surface of the fixing disc respectively.
3. The sampling drill bit structure for the soil detection device according to claim 2, wherein the bottom ends of the fixing rods (14) are respectively and fixedly connected to the top surface of a drill barrel (41) of the drill bit structure (4), the drill barrel (41) is in a cylindrical cavity structure, the bottom end of the drill barrel (41) is inserted into an annular groove at the edge of a sleeve (43) at the top of a drill bit (44), the side surface of the sleeve (43) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the drill barrel (41) through a countersunk bolt, soil inlets (45) are formed in the front and rear sides of the drill barrel (41), a cover plate (42) is arranged outside the soil inlets (45), the left side and the right side of the cover plate (42) are fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the soil inlets (45) through countersunk bolts, and triangular tooth blocks are arranged at the edge of the bottom surface of the drill barrel (41).
4. The sampling drill bit structure for the soil detection device according to claim 3, wherein a piston (71) of the extrusion structure (7) is arranged at the upper end inside the drill barrel (41), the bottom end of a telescopic rod (72) at the bottom end of a cylinder (73) passes through a round hole in the center of the top surface of the drill barrel (41) and is fixedly connected with the piston (71), the cylinder (73) is fixedly connected between fixed seats (74), and the fixed seats (74) are fixedly sleeved on the fixed rod (14).
5. The sampling drill bit structure for the soil detection device according to claim 1, wherein the limiting rods (81) of the lifting structure (8) are arranged at four corners of the outer side of the motor fixing box (11), the limiting rods (81) are fixedly connected through connecting rods, the lifting plate (9) is movably sleeved on the limiting rods (81), the top ends of the hydraulic push rods (82) are respectively and fixedly connected to the central positions of the left end and the right end of the bottom surface of the lifting plate (9), and the bottom ends of the hydraulic push rods (82) are fixedly connected with the top surface of the bottom plate (2).
6. The sampling drill structure for the soil detection device according to claim 5, wherein a push handle (10) is arranged at the right end of the top surface of the bottom plate (2), supporting legs (5) are arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom plate (2), and universal wheels (3) are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting legs (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121373836.8U CN215178764U (en) | 2021-06-21 | 2021-06-21 | Sampling drill bit structure for soil detection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121373836.8U CN215178764U (en) | 2021-06-21 | 2021-06-21 | Sampling drill bit structure for soil detection device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215178764U true CN215178764U (en) | 2021-12-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202121373836.8U Active CN215178764U (en) | 2021-06-21 | 2021-06-21 | Sampling drill bit structure for soil detection device |
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| CN (1) | CN215178764U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116084931A (en) * | 2023-03-01 | 2023-05-09 | 中国电建集团山东电力建设第一工程有限公司 | Soil layer detects drilling equipment |
-
2021
- 2021-06-21 CN CN202121373836.8U patent/CN215178764U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116084931A (en) * | 2023-03-01 | 2023-05-09 | 中国电建集团山东电力建设第一工程有限公司 | Soil layer detects drilling equipment |
| CN116084931B (en) * | 2023-03-01 | 2023-06-06 | 中国电建集团山东电力建设第一工程有限公司 | Soil layer detects drilling equipment |
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