CN215161093U - Water distributor and ship - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a water-locator and boats and ships, the field of water-locator is related to, the water-locator, inhalant canal including vertical setting, rotate the rotary channel who connects at the inhalant canal lower extreme, the water distributor of rigid coupling on rotary channel, a fixing device for fixing inhalant canal or rotary channel position in the aquatic, a plurality of water distribution holes have been seted up along its length direction on the water distributor lateral wall, the vertical plane at water distribution hole and water distributor axis place is the acute angle setting and rotates around rotary channel's axis in order to promote the water distributor, be provided with coupling assembling between inhalant canal and the rotary channel, rotary channel passes through coupling assembling sliding fit with inhalant canal, in order to change the length of water-locator, be provided with the showy piece that is used for fixed inhalant canal and rotary channel relative position between inhalant canal and the rotary channel. This application has can be convenient install the water-locator in the river course of unknown actual height, satisfies the effect of the installation needs in the river course of co-altitude not.

Description

Water distributor and ship

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of water distributors, in particular to a water distributor and a ship.

Background

In the sewage treatment industry, the rationality of the water distribution device directly influences the contact time and the contact area of sewage and raw water, thereby influencing the treatment effect of the process.

The water distributor used at present generally comprises a water inlet channel which is vertically arranged, a rotary channel which is rotatably connected to the lower end of the water inlet channel and a water distribution pipe which is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotary channel, wherein water distribution holes are formed in the side wall of the water distribution pipe, water is injected into the rotary channel through the water inlet channel, and the water is discharged from the water distribution holes of the water distribution pipe, so that water distribution is realized.

At present, the use heights of water distributors are fixed, but when the water distributors are applied to water channels with unknown actual heights such as riverways, the water distributors with qualified use heights need to be selected according to the actual heights of the riverways, and the installation and the selection are very inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to more convenient install the water-locator in the river course of unknown actual height, satisfy the installation needs in not co-altitude river course, this application provides a water-locator.

The application provides a water-locator adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a water distributor, is connected including inhalant canal, the rotation of vertical setting be in rotatory passageway, the rigid coupling of inhalant canal lower extreme are in water distributor on the rotatory passageway, be used for fixing inhalant canal or rotatory passageway are at the fixing device of aquatic position, a plurality of water distribution holes have been seted up along its length direction on the water distributor lateral wall, the water distribution hole with the vertical plane at water distributor axis place is the acute angle setting in order to promote the water distributor winds rotatory passageway's axis rotates, inhalant canal with be provided with coupling assembling between the rotatory passageway, rotatory passageway with inhalant canal passes through coupling assembling sliding fit to change the length of water distributor, inhalant canal with be provided with between the rotatory passageway and be used for fixing inhalant canal with rotatory passageway relative position's showy piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, can slide on water intake channel according to the actual height operation swivel passage in river course to adjust swivel passage for water intake channel's position, with the water distribution demand that adapts to the river course of different heights. Then the relative position of the rotary channel and the water inlet channel is fixed by the floating piece, water flowing into the rotary channel from the water inlet channel reaches the water distribution pipe and flows out of the water distribution pipe, and the water distribution pipe is pushed to rotate while flowing out, so that uniform water distribution is realized. When the water distributor is installed in a river channel with unknown height or in a water level with liquid level change, the water distributor can be installed in the river channel with unknown actual height or in the water level with liquid level change very conveniently by only operating the rotary channel to slide on the water inlet channel, and the installation requirements of the river channels with different heights are met.

Optionally, coupling assembling includes the rigid coupling and is in the spacing roof of swivel passage upper end, spacing roof cover is established on the water inlet channel, be equipped with a plurality of confessions along its axis direction spaced apart on the water inlet channel lateral wall the spacing groove of spacing roof embedding, float the piece with spacing roof is connected in order to fix spacing roof is in position in the spacing groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the cooperation of the spacing groove of operation spacing roof and different positions, can adjust the water distribution height of water-locator, then can fix the position of spacing roof in the spacing groove through floating the piece to adapt to the water distribution needs of the river course of different heights.

Optionally, the floating piece is including placing the floating ring on the surface of water, the floating ring with be provided with the connecting rod between the spacing roof.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can link together floating ring and spacing roof through the connecting rod to pull through floating ring and hold spacing roof.

Optionally, the connecting assembly further comprises a limiting bottom plate fixedly connected to the lower end of the water inlet channel, the limiting bottom plate is located in the rotating channel, and the diameter of the limiting bottom plate is larger than the inner diameter of the limiting top plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the extreme position of inlet channel and rotatory passageway can be fixed in the cooperation of spacing roof and spacing bottom plate, avoids inlet channel follow rotatory passageway in the roll-off.

Optionally, a first sealing ring is arranged between the water inlet channel and the rotating channel, and the first sealing ring is located between the limiting top plate and the limiting bottom plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when driving rotatory passageway downstream under water distributor gravity, rotatory passageway will drive spacing roof and slide down to extrude first sealing washer, make the sealed effect between rotatory passageway and the water inlet channel better.

Optionally, one end of the water distribution pipe is fixedly connected to the rotary channel, a reinforcing component for supporting the end part of the water distribution pipe is arranged between one end of the water distribution pipe, which is far away from the rotary channel, and the side wall of the rotary channel, the reinforcing component comprises a pull rope detachably connected to the two ends of the water distribution pipe and between the rotary channels, and the pull rope, the water distribution pipe and the rotary channel form a triangular structure in space.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can draw through the stay cord and hold the one end that the rotary channel was kept away from to the water distributor, increase the support of water distributor, avoid the water distributor tip to receive self gravity to influence flagging, and influence normal water distribution operation.

Optionally, the two ends of the water distribution pipe are in threaded connection with buckle covers, and one end of the pull rope close to the water distribution pipe is fixedly connected with the buckle covers.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can realize being connected with dismantling of stay cord and water-distribution pipe through with buckle closure threaded connection on the water-distribution pipe, it is all very convenient to install and dismantle.

Optionally, a mounting cylinder is in sliding fit on the rotary channel, a sliding strip is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotary channel, a sliding chute for the sliding strip is formed in the inner wall of the mounting cylinder, a limiting ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotary channel, the limiting ring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding strip, and the pull rope is close to one end of the rotary channel and fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting cylinder.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, establish installation section of thick bamboo cover on rotatory passageway to slide the draw runner from the spout, until installation section of thick bamboo lower extreme butt on the spacing ring, can fix the position of installation section of thick bamboo on rotatory passageway, realize being connected with dismantling of rotatory passageway to the stay cord.

Optionally, the fixing device includes the flotation pontoon of placing on the surface of water, inhalant canal with the flotation pontoon rigid coupling.

By adopting the technical scheme, the position of the water inlet channel in water can be fixed through the buoy, so that the position of the water distributor in water is fixed, and the installation of the water distributor is completed.

In order to solve the problem that the water-locator is inconvenient to move, the application provides a boats and ships.

The application provides a boats and ships adopts following technical scheme:

a ship comprises a ship body and the water distributor arranged on the ship body.

By adopting the technical scheme, the water distributor can be driven to move in water through the ship body, and the water distributor can be moved more conveniently.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the limiting top plate can be matched with the limiting grooves, so that the limiting top plate can be operated to be matched with the limiting grooves at proper positions according to the actual height of a river channel, the relative position between the rotary channel and the water inlet channel is changed, the height of the water distributor is adjusted, the water distributor can be conveniently installed in the river channel with unknown actual height or in a water body with changed liquid level, when the water distributor is installed in the water body with changed liquid level, the height of the water distributor can be adjusted according to the change of the liquid level, the water distributors with different heights do not need to be replaced, and the operation is more convenient;

2. the arrangement of the reinforcing component can increase the supporting strength of the water distribution pipe, and prevent the end part of the water distribution pipe from falling downwards under the influence of self gravity to influence the normal water distribution work;

3. due to the arrangement of the ship, when the water distributor needs to be moved, the water distributor can be arranged on the ship body and is driven to move through the ship body, and the movement is more convenient.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the water distributor of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view for showing that 2 water distribution pipes are provided.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view for showing that 3 water distribution pipes are provided.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view for showing that 4 water distribution pipes are provided.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view showing that only the support frame is selected as the fixing device.

Fig. 6 is a schematic sectional view taken along the line a-a in fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing another example of the support frame.

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of fixing by using the buoy when the length of the water distributor is adjustable.

Fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view at B in fig. 8.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view for embodying the state where the water feed passage and the rotation passage are connected by the connection cylinder.

Fig. 11 is a schematic view for showing that when the water distributor is used and the length is adjustable, the water distributor is fixed by using the buoys and the supporting frames at the same time.

Fig. 12 is a schematic view showing that when the water distributor is used with an adjustable length, the water distributor is fixed by using a support frame.

Fig. 13 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the ship of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a water inlet channel; 11. a limiting groove; 2. a rotating channel; 21. a plug flow impeller; 22. a first seal ring; 23. a second seal ring; 3. a water distribution pipe; 31. water distribution holes; 4. a fixing device; 41. a support frame; 411. supporting legs; 412. a support table; 413. a connecting ball; 414. a containing groove; 415. a support plate; 416. a support cylinder; 42. a float bowl; 421. a floating ring; 422. a mounting ring; 423. a limiting table; 4231. a limiting hole; 424. a rotation stopping ring; 425. a hoisting ring; 5. a reinforcement assembly; 51. pulling a rope; 52. buckling a cap; 53. mounting the cylinder; 531. a chute; 54. a slide bar; 55. a limiting ring; 6. a connecting assembly; 61. a limiting top plate; 62. a limiting bottom plate; 63. a connecting cylinder; 7. a float member; 71. a floating ring; 72. a connecting rod; 73. a first suspension loop; 74. a first hook; 75. a second hook; 76. fixing a rope; 8. a ship body.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-13.

The embodiment of the application discloses a water distributor. Referring to fig. 1, the water distributor includes a vertically arranged water inlet channel 1, a rotary channel 2 rotatably connected to the lower end of the water inlet channel 1, a water distribution pipe 3 fixedly connected to the rotary channel 2, and a fixing device 4 arranged in water for fixing the position of the water inlet channel 1 or the rotary channel 2. The water distribution pipe 3 is vertically communicated with the lower part of the rotary channel 2, a plurality of water distribution holes 31 are formed in the side wall of the water distribution pipe 3 at intervals along the length direction of the side wall, the plane where the water distribution holes 31 are located and the vertical plane where the axes of the water distribution pipe 3 are located are arranged in an acute angle, so that when water reaches the water distribution pipe 3 from the water inlet channel 1 through the rotary channel 2, the water is discharged from the water distribution holes 31, meanwhile, the thrust of the water can push the water distribution pipe 3 to rotate around the axes of the rotary channel 2, the water flows out of the water distribution holes 31 to realize water distribution, and meanwhile, the thrust of the water can be used for pushing the water distribution pipe 3 to rotate, so that the raw water and the sewage are mixed more uniformly. And the distance between every two adjacent water distribution holes 31 is gradually reduced from one end close to the rotary channel 2 to one end far away from the rotary channel 2, so that the water distribution pipes 3 can rotate more smoothly.

Wherein, the rotating channel 2 is fixedly connected with a flow pushing impeller 21, when the water distribution pipe 3 rotates to distribute water, the water distribution pipe 3 drives the rotating channel 2 to rotate, the rotating channel 2 drives the flow pushing impeller 21 to rotate together, and the flow pushing impeller 21 plays a role in stirring water, so that raw water and sewage flowing out of the water distribution pipe 3 are mixed more uniformly.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, a plurality of water distribution pipes 3 may be provided, one end of each water distribution pipe 3 is communicated with the side wall of the rotary channel 2, the other end is closed, and the plurality of water distribution pipes 3 are radially distributed with the axis of the rotary channel 2 as the center, which is described in the present application by taking 2, 3 and 4 water distribution pipes 3 as examples.

Referring to fig. 5, when the area of water distribution is needed to be large, the length of the water distribution pipes 3 can be increased to increase the water distribution area, and at this time, a reinforcing component 5 for supporting the ends of the water distribution pipes 3 needs to be arranged between the ends of the water distribution pipes 3 and the rotary channel 2, so that the support of the ends of the water distribution pipes 3 can be increased through the reinforcing component 5, and the problem that the ends of the water distribution pipes 3 incline downwards under the action of self gravity to affect normal water distribution work is avoided.

Specifically, strengthen subassembly 5 including can dismantle the stay cord 51 between the one end of connecting every water distributor 3 and keeping away from rotatory passageway 2 and the rotatory passageway 2 lateral wall, the upper end at rotatory passageway 2 can be installed to the one end that stay cord 51 is close to rotatory passageway 2 for every water distributor 3, the stay cord 51 of rigid coupling on this water distributor 3 and rotatory passageway 2 three form triangular bearing structure in the space, can draw the tip of water distributor 3 through stay cord 51 and hold, it is fixed more stable.

The end parts of the water distribution pipes 3 are respectively in threaded connection with a buckle cap 52, one end of the pull rope 51 close to the end part of the water distribution pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the buckle cap 52, the buckle cap 52 is screwed on the end part of the water distribution pipe 3, the pull rope 51 can be detachably connected with the water distribution pipe 3, the installation and the disassembly are very convenient, and the use is more flexible. Of course, the locking cap 52 may be attached to the end of the water distribution pipe 3 by bonding, the pull rope 51 is directly tied to the locking cap 52, and when the pull rope 51 needs to be detached, the locking between the pull rope 51 and the locking cap 52 may be directly released.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, a mounting tube 53 is slidably connected to the rotary shaft 2, and one end of the rope 51 near the rotary shaft 2 is fixed to a side wall of the mounting tube 53. Specifically, the outer wall of the rotating channel 2 is fixedly connected with a slide bar 54, the slide bar 54 is located at the upper end of the rotating channel 2, one slide bar 54 may be provided, or a plurality of slide bars may be uniformly provided along the outer circumferential surface of the rotating channel 2, in this application, four slide bars 54 are taken as an example for description, the outer wall of the rotating channel 2 is further fixedly connected with a limiting ring 55, and the limiting ring 55 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the slide bar 54. Meanwhile, the inner wall of the installation cylinder 53 is provided with a sliding groove 531 for the sliding strip 54 to slide along the length direction, the installation cylinder 53 is sleeved on the rotating channel 2, and the sliding strip 54 slides through the sliding groove 531, so that the circumferential positions of the installation cylinder 53 and the rotating channel 2 can be fixed, and the rotating channel 2 and the installation cylinder 53 synchronously rotate. Until the lower end of the installation cylinder 53 abuts against the limiting ring 55, the position of the installation cylinder 53 on the rotary channel 2 is fixed, and the detachable connection of the pull rope 51 and the rotary channel 2 is realized.

The two ends of the pull rope 51 are respectively detachably connected with the water distribution pipes 3 and the rotary channel 2, so that the length of the water distribution pipes 3 can be selected according to the area of water distribution as required, then the pull rope 51 with proper length is selected, and the pull rope 51 is installed between the water distribution pipes 3 and the rotary channel 2, so that the support of the water distribution pipes 3 is enhanced, the support is more stable, and the use is more flexible.

Referring to fig. 1, the rotary channel 2 is rotatably connected to the water inlet channel 1, specifically, the water inlet channel 1 is sleeved in the rotary channel 2, and in order to increase the sealing between the water inlet channel 1 and the rotary channel 2, a first sealing ring 22 is arranged between the outer wall of the water inlet channel 1 and the inner wall of the rotary channel 2, the first sealing ring 22 can seal between the water inlet channel 1 and the rotary channel 2, and the rotary channel 2 can also rotate relative to the water inlet channel 1.

Referring to fig. 5, in one example of the present application, the fixing device 4 includes a support frame 41 fixed on the water bottom, and the rotary passage 2 is rotatably connected with the support frame 41.

Specifically, the supporting frame 41 may include a supporting plate 415 fixed to the water bottom and a supporting cylinder 416 fixed to the supporting plate 415, the bottom end of the rotary channel 2 is sleeved on the supporting cylinder 416 and rotatably connected to the supporting cylinder 416, and a second sealing ring 23 is disposed between the rotary channel 2 and the supporting cylinder 416 to ensure the sealing between the rotary channel 2 and the supporting cylinder 416.

Referring to fig. 7, the supporting frame 41 may also include a supporting leg 411 fixed to the bottom of the water and a supporting platform 412 fixed to the supporting leg 411, the bottom end of the rotating channel 2 is rotatably connected with a connecting ball 413, an accommodating groove 414 for the connecting ball 413 to be embedded is formed in the upper end of the supporting platform 412, the supporting frame 41 can support the rotating channel 2 by embedding the connecting ball 413 into the accommodating groove 414, and meanwhile, the rotation of the rotating channel 2 on the supporting frame 41 is not affected.

When fixing device 4 is support frame 41, support frame 41 can support fixedly to rotation channel 2's bottom, but the inlet tube (not shown in the figure) optional stereoplasm material of being connected with inhalant canal 1 this moment, is connected with inhalant canal 1 through the inlet tube that adopts the stereoplasm material, just can fix inhalant canal 1's upper end through the inlet tube, can fix the position of water-locator through support frame 41 and inhalant canal 1, and is fixed more firmly.

Referring to fig. 8, in another example of the present application, the fixing device 4 includes a buoy 42 placed on the water surface, the buoy 42 includes an annular floating ring 421 and a mounting ring 422 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the floating ring 421, the water inlet channel 1 is fixedly connected to the mounting ring 422, and the position of the water inlet channel 1 can be fixed by the mounting ring 422, so as to fix the water distributor.

Wherein, it has the spacing platform 423 of round platform form still to have the rigid coupling on floating ring 421, spacing platform 423 can be located the collar 422 upside and also can be located the collar 422 downside, run through the upper and lower both sides of spacing platform 423 and offer the spacing hole 4231 that supplies inhalant canal 1 to wear to establish, wear to establish inhalant canal 1 in spacing hole 4231 through, just can fix inhalant canal 1's radial position, make inhalant canal 1 be in vertical state all the time, avoid inhalant canal 1 to receive the influence of water distributor 3 to take place to incline and influence normal water distribution work.

In order to avoid that the float bowl 42 rotates along with the water distribution pipe 3 when water is discharged from the water distribution hole 31 and drives the water distribution pipe 3 to rotate, the lower side of the floating ring 421 is fixedly connected with the rotation stop ring 424 with a semicircular section, the diameter direction of the rotation stop ring 424 is consistent with the diameter direction of the floating ring 421, the rotation stop ring 424 is arranged in a plurality of numbers around the axis circumference of the floating ring 421, the opening direction of the rotation stop ring 424 is the same as the rotation direction of the water distribution pipe 3, when the water distribution pipe 3 is pushed to rotate under the thrust action of water flowing out of the water distribution hole 31, the water distribution pipe 3 generates a force for driving the float bowl 42 to rotate, and when the water reaches the opening of the rotation stop ring 424, the float bowl 42 is prevented from rotating, and the damage to the water inlet channel 1 caused by the rotation of the float bowl 42 is reduced.

In this example, the inlet conduit is supported by the pontoons 42, thereby fixing the position of the inlet conduit. When the position of the water distributor needs to be changed, the buoy 42 can be directly pulled, and the buoy 42 drives the rotary channel 2 to move in the water through the water inlet channel 1, so that the position of the water distributor can be changed very conveniently, and the operation is very convenient.

Meanwhile, in order to change the position of the water distributor by pulling the buoy 42, a lifting ring 425 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the buoy 42, and the buoy 42 can be driven to move in the water by the lifting ring 425, so that the position of the water distributor is changed. Meanwhile, the arrangement of the lifting ring 425 is convenient for workers to lift the water distributor through lifting equipment in the process of mounting and dismounting the water distributor, and the mounting and dismounting are very convenient.

When only supporting the inlet tube through flotation pontoon 42, still being provided with coupling assembling 6 between inlet channel 1 and swivelling joint way 2, can realize inlet channel 1 and swivelling joint way 2's connection through coupling assembling 6, avoid swivelling joint way 2 from the landing on inlet channel 1 under the action of gravity.

Referring to fig. 8 and 9, the connection assembly 6 includes a limit top plate 61 fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotation passage 2 and a limit bottom plate 62 fixedly connected to the side wall of the water inlet passage 1. Wherein, spacing roof 61 cover is established on inhalant canal 1, and spacing bottom plate 62 is located rotatory passageway 2, and first sealing washer 22 is located between spacing roof 61 and the spacing bottom plate 62. When fixing the position of inhalant canal 1 through flotation pontoon 42, first sealing washer 22 is carried out the centre gripping extrusion jointly to spacing roof 61 downside and spacing bottom plate 62 upside to fix the position of revolving channel 2, realize inhalant canal 1 and revolving channel 2's connection. And the tighter the pressing of the first sealing ring 22 is, the better the sealing performance between the water inlet passage 1 and the rotary passage 2 is. It can be understood that, in order to avoid the abrasion of the first sealing ring 22 caused by the limit top plate 61 when the rotation channel 2 drives the limit top plate 61 to rotate, in practical use, a bearing can be placed between the limit top plate 61 and the first sealing ring 22, and the friction force between the limit top plate 61 and the first sealing ring 22 can be reduced through the bearing.

Referring to fig. 10, of course, the connection assembly 6 may also be a connection cylinder 63 disposed between the water inlet channel 1 and the rotation channel 2, and a bearing (not shown in the figure) is fixedly connected between the rotation channel 2 and the connection cylinder 63, an inner wall of one end of the connection cylinder 63 is fixedly connected with an outer wall of the water inlet channel 1, an inner wall of the other end of the connection cylinder 63 is fixedly connected with an outer ring of the bearing, an inner ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with an outer wall of the rotation channel 2, the water inlet channel 1 and the rotation channel 2 can be connected through the connection cylinder 63, and the rotation of the rotation channel 2 is not affected by the disposition of the bearing.

Referring to fig. 11, in another example of the present application, the fixing device 4 includes the support frame 41 fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating channel 2 and the buoy 42 placed on the water surface to fix the upper end of the water inlet channel 1, and the specific structures of the support frame 41 and the buoy 42 are the same as above, and will not be described again. Can fix the upper and lower both ends of water-locator simultaneously through support frame 41 and flotation pontoon 42 to fix the position of water-locator, when fixing the position of inhalant canal 1 through flotation pontoon 42, the inlet tube that links to each other with inhalant canal 1 can select for use the stereoplasm material, also can select for use soft material, and is concrete can select according to actual need.

When the water distributor is applied to a water channel with unknown actual height, such as a river channel, the water distributor with the appropriate use height needs to be selected according to the actual height of the river channel. In order to install the water distributor in a water channel with any height, the connecting component 6 between the rotary channel 2 and the water inlet channel 1 is selected from the limit top plate 61 and the limit bottom plate 62. Wherein spacing roof 61 cover is established on inhalant canal 1, along its axis direction spaced apart on inhalant canal 1 lateral wall be equipped with a plurality ofly with spacing roof 61 joint complex spacing groove 11, can adjust the relative position between inhalant canal 1 and the swivelling joint way 2 through spacing roof 61 and the spacing groove 11 cooperation of different positions to the use height of regulator.

When the using height of the water distribution pipe 3 is adjusted by the matching of the limit top plate 61 and the limit groove 11, the fixing device 4 for fixing the position of the water distributor in the water can select the combination mode of the buoy 42 and the support frame 41, after the limit top plate 61 is adjusted to be matched with the limit groove 11 at a proper position, the position of the limit top plate 61 in the limit groove 11 can be fixed by the buoy 42 and the support frame 41,

referring to fig. 8 and 9, of course, when the height of the water distributor 3 is adjusted by the cooperation of the limit top plate 61 and the limit groove 11, the fixing device 4 for fixing the position of the water distributor in the water can also be fixed only by the buoy 42, when the water distributor is fixed only by the buoy 42, the floating member 7 is further placed on the water surface, the floating member 7 is connected with the limit top plate 61 to pull the limit top plate 61 and fix the position of the limit top plate 61 in the limit groove 11, so as to prevent the limit top plate 61 from sliding out of the limit groove 11 under the action of gravity. It should be noted that when the floating member 7 is used, a part of the floating member is exposed to the outside, and the gravity and the buoyancy of the floating member are in a balanced state, so that the floating member 7 always floats on the water surface, thereby pulling the limit top plate 61 and fixing the position of the limit top plate 61 in the limit groove 11.

Referring to fig. 8 and 9, the floating member 7 is a floating ring 71, the floating ring 71 is sleeved outside the float bowl 42 and can rotate around the float bowl 42, a connecting rod 72 is detachably connected between the floating ring 71 and the limit top plate 61, the limit top plate 61 can be fixed on the floating ring 71 through the connecting rod 72, and the limit top plate 61 is prevented from sliding downwards under the influence of gravity.

Specifically, there is first link 73 at the one end rigid coupling that rotatory passageway 2 was kept away from to spacing roof 61, and connecting rod 72 bends 180 degrees towards the one end of spacing roof 61 and forms first couple 74, through hooking first couple 74 on first link 73, can realize connecting rod 72 and spacing roof 61's the connection of dismantling. The one end that connecting rod 72 kept away from first couple 74 is buckled 180 degrees and is formed second couple 75, overlaps on floating circle 71 to be equipped with fixed rope 76, and fixed rope 76 is on second couple 75 to link together second couple 75 and floating circle 71, realize connecting rod 72 and floating circle 71 can dismantle the connection. During the use, after adjusting the spacing groove 11 cooperation of spacing roof 61 and suitable position, select the connecting rod 72 of suitable length, install connecting rod 72 between spacing roof 61 and floating ring 71 can, can fix the position of spacing roof 61 through floating ring 71, when water distributor 3 drives rotatory passageway 2 and rotates simultaneously, the spacing roof 61 of rigid coupling on rotatory passageway 2 also drives floating ring 71 through connecting rod 72 and rotates, can not cause the influence to flotation pontoon 42. And the floating ring 71 rotates synchronously along with the rotary channel 2, and can also play a role in indicating for people, so that people can conveniently know the water distribution state of the water distribution pipe 3 in real time through the rotation of the floating ring 71 in the outside.

Wherein, in order to avoid when the limit top plate 61 drives the floating ring 71 to rotate through the connecting rod 72, the fixing rope 76 slides on the side wall of the floating ring 71 and cannot drive the floating ring 71 to rotate, an annular slot (not shown in the figure) is formed on the outer wall of the floating ring 71, when the fixing rope 76 is sleeved on the floating ring 71, the fixing rope 76 is also embedded into the slot, thereby fixing the position of the fixing rope 76 on the floating ring 71, and fixing between the connecting rod 72 and the floating ring 71 is firmer.

Referring to fig. 12, of course, when the height of the water distributor 3 is adjusted by the cooperation of the top plate 61 and the slot 11, the fixing device 4 for fixing the position of the water distributor in water may be fixed by only using the support frame 41, and the position of the top plate 61 in the slot 11 can be fixed by the support frame 41 and the water inlet pipe made of hard material connected to the water inlet channel 1. It can be understood that when the support frame 41 is used for fixing the position of the water distributor, the floating ring 71 can be arranged, the floating ring 71 is sleeved on the water inlet channel 1, the detachable connection of the floating ring 71 and the limit top plate 61 is realized through the connecting rod 72, and the floating ring 71 can synchronously rotate along with the water distributor 3 to play a role in indicating, so that a worker can clearly know the water distribution state of the water distributor 3.

The implementation principle of a water-locator of the embodiment of the application is: when the water distributor is used, the height of the water distributor is adjusted according to the actual position of a river channel where the water distribution pipes 3 are installed, so that the limiting top plate 61 is embedded into the limiting groove 11 at a proper position, and then the position of the water distributor in water is fixed through the fixing device 4, and the water distributor is installed and fixed. When water is distributed, a water inlet pipe connected with an external water source is connected with the water inlet channel 1, water at the external water source reaches the water inlet channel 1 through the water inlet pipe, then reaches the water distribution pipe 3 through the rotary channel 2 and is discharged from the water distribution holes 31, and when the water is discharged from the water distribution holes 31, the water distribution pipe 3 is pushed to rotate around the axis of the rotary channel 2 under the thrust action of the water, so that uniform water distribution operation is realized. The water distribution is more even, and the cooperation of spacing roof 61 and spacing groove 11 makes can be very convenient just can install the water-locator in the river course of unknown actual height, satisfies the installation needs in not co-altitude river course.

The embodiment of the application also discloses a ship. Referring to fig. 13, the ship includes a hull 8 and a water distributor installed on the hull 8, when the water distributor is installed on the hull 8, the fixing device 4 for fixing the water distributor in the water needs to select the buoy 42, and then the lifting ring 425 is fixed on the hull 8 by using a connecting means such as a rope.

When the water distributor is used, when the water distribution position of the water distributor needs to be changed, the lifting ring 425 is fixed on the ship body 8 by directly adopting tools such as ropes and the like, and the floating barrel 42 can be driven by the ship body 8 to move in water, so that the water distribution position of the water distributor is changed, and the operation is more convenient.

The implementation principle of a ship in the embodiment of the application is as follows: this application is when the position of water-locator needs to be changed, directly connects the flotation pontoon 42 on the water-locator on hull 8, drives flotation pontoon 42 through hull 8 and removes in aqueous, realizes that quick convenient water distribution position to the water-locator changes, and it is more convenient to operate. The complexity of replacing the position of the water distributor is greatly reduced, and the replacement process is simplified.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A water distributor is characterized in that: the water distributor comprises a water inlet channel (1) vertically arranged, a rotary channel (2) rotatably connected to the lower end of the water inlet channel (1), a water distribution pipe (3) fixedly connected to the rotary channel (2), and a fixing device (4) for fixing the position of the water inlet channel (1) or the rotary channel (2) in water, wherein a plurality of water distribution holes (31) are formed in the side wall of the water distribution pipe (3) along the length direction of the water distribution pipe, the vertical plane where the axes of the water distribution holes (31) and the water distribution pipe (3) are located is arranged in an acute angle manner so as to push the water distribution pipe (3) to rotate around the axis of the rotary channel (2), a connecting component (6) is arranged between the water inlet channel (1) and the rotary channel (2), and the rotary channel (2) and the water inlet channel (1) are in sliding fit with the connecting component (6) so as to change the length of the water distributor, the water inlet channel (1) and the rotary channel (2) are provided with a floating piece (7) used for fixing the relative position of the water inlet channel (1) and the rotary channel (2).

2. The water distributor of claim 1, wherein: coupling assembling (6) include the rigid coupling and are in spacing roof (61) of swivelling joint way (2) upper end, spacing roof (61) cover is established on inhalant canal (1), be equipped with a plurality of confessions along its axis direction interval on inhalant canal (1) lateral wall spacing groove (11) of spacing roof (61) embedding, float piece (7) with spacing roof (61) are connected in order to fix spacing roof (61) are in position in spacing groove (11).

3. The water distributor of claim 2, wherein: the floating piece (7) comprises a floating ring (71) arranged on the water surface, and a connecting rod (72) is arranged between the floating ring (71) and the limiting top plate (61).

4. The water distributor of claim 2, wherein: coupling assembling (6) still include the rigid coupling and are in spacing bottom plate (62) of inhalant canal (1) lower extreme, spacing bottom plate (62) are located in swivel passage (2), the diameter of spacing bottom plate (62) is greater than the internal diameter of spacing roof (61).

5. The water distributor of claim 4, wherein: inhalant canal (1) with be provided with first sealing washer (22) between swivel passage (2), first sealing washer (22) are located spacing roof (61) with between spacing bottom plate (62).

6. The water distributor of claim 4, wherein: water distribution pipe (3) one end rigid coupling is in on rotatory passageway (2), keep away from water distribution pipe (3) the one end of rotatory passageway (2) with be provided with between rotatory passageway (2) the lateral wall and carry out reinforcing component (5) that support to water distribution pipe (3) tip, reinforcing component (5) are including dismantling to be connected water distribution pipe (3) both ends with stay cord (51) between rotatory passageway (2), stay cord (51) water distribution pipe (3) with rotatory passageway (2) form the triangle-shaped structure in the space.

7. The water distributor of claim 6, wherein: two ends of the water distribution pipe (3) are in threaded connection with buckle covers, and one end of the pull rope (51) close to the water distribution pipe (3) is fixedly connected with the buckle covers.

8. The water distributor of claim 6, wherein: sliding fit has an installation section of thick bamboo (53) on rotatory passageway (2), the rigid coupling has draw runner (54) on rotatory passageway (2) outer wall, seted up the confession on installation section of thick bamboo (53) inner wall draw runner (531) that draw runner (54) is gliding, the rigid coupling has spacing ring (55) on rotatory passageway (2) outer wall, spacing ring (55) rigid coupling is in draw runner (54) lower extreme, stay cord (51) are close to the one end of rotatory passageway (2) with installation section of thick bamboo (53) lateral wall rigid coupling.

9. The water distributor of claim 1, wherein: the fixing device (4) comprises a buoy (42) placed on the water surface, and the water inlet channel (1) is fixedly connected with the buoy (42).

10. A marine vessel, characterized by: comprising a hull (8) and a water distributor according to any of claims 1-8 mounted on the hull (8).

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