CN215141984U - Fruit counting assembly is used in wild pepper breeding - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses fruit counting assembly is used in wild pepper breeding includes: the device comprises an inner box, an outer box, a plurality of elastic connecting piece groups, a plurality of vibrators, a cover body, a containing cavity, a first sieve plate, a second sieve plate and a third sieve plate; the device can realize the effective separation of fruit bodies with different fruit diameters and count. The device simple structure, manufacturing cost, according to predetermineeing the quantity of array through-hole, can be according to the vibration back, the fruit body inserts the quantity in the through-hole and carries out the accurate count.

Description

Fruit counting assembly is used in wild pepper breeding

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of wild pepper planting, in particular to a fruit counting device for wild pepper breeding.

Background

Wild mountain peppers are commonly called Tian jiao and Chao Tian jiao as general names of group peppers with peppers growing towards the sky (upwards or obliquely upwards), are classified according to the growing state of the fruits, have the characteristics of small peppers, high peppery degree and easy drying, are deeply favored by consumers in China, and have higher planting area.

The fruit volume of the wild pepper is small, and the accurate technology needs to be carried out on the fruit grafted by the target plant in the breeding process so as to screen out the plant with higher yield as a parent for continuous screening and improvement. However, the fruit volume is small, so that the counting is difficult to effectively and accurately count, the counting work difficulty is high, errors are easy to occur, and the normal operation of the breeding work is influenced.

The existing fruit technology is generally used for image recognition and is used for carrying out technology after deep learning is carried out on the obtained image, but the plant is short, so that comprehensive and accurate images are difficult to effectively obtain, meanwhile, the plant growth conditions are different, the learning cost is high, and in addition, a special training set and a training system are developed, so the difficulty is high, and the fruit technology cannot be widely popularized and used.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The application provides a fruit counting assembly for rod chilli breeding for solving above-mentioned technical problem.

The application provides a fruit counting assembly is used in wild pepper breeding includes: the device comprises an inner box, an outer box, a plurality of elastic connecting piece groups, a plurality of vibrators, a cover body, a containing cavity, a first sieve plate, a second sieve plate and a third sieve plate;

an opening is formed in the top surface of the outer box; the inner box is accommodated in the outer box; a plurality of elastic connecting piece sets are arranged on the outer wall of the outer box, and each elastic connecting piece set is respectively abutted against the inner side wall of the outer box; a plurality of vibrators are arranged on the outer wall of the lower part of the inner box at intervals; the top surface of the inner box is provided with an opening, and the cover body is covered on the opening;

the inner box is provided with a first sieve plate, a second sieve plate and a third sieve plate at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the inner box; the first sieve plate, the second sieve plate and the third sieve plate are respectively clamped with the side wall of the inner box; the first sieve plate is arranged close to the cover body; the third sieve plate is arranged at the lower part of the inner box; the second sieve plate is clamped between the first sieve plate and the third sieve plate;

a plurality of grading holes are formed in the first sieve plate in a penetrating mode, and the grading holes are arranged on the first sieve plate in an array mode;

a plurality of grading holes are formed in the second sieve plate in a penetrating mode, and the grading holes are arranged on the second sieve plate in an array mode;

a plurality of grading holes are formed in the third sieve plate in a penetrating mode, and the grading holes are arranged on the third sieve plate in an array mode;

the aperture of the grading hole on the first sieve plate is larger than that of the grading hole on the second sieve plate; the aperture of the grading hole on the third sieve plate is smaller than that of the grading hole on the second sieve plate;

the aperture of the grading hole on the first sieve plate is the length of the maximum cross section area of the large fruit;

the aperture of the grading hole on the second plate is the length of the maximum cross section area of the medium fruit;

the aperture of the grading hole on the third sieve plate is the length of the maximum cross section area of the small fruit;

the containing cavity is arranged on the bottom surface of the inner box and is in threaded connection with the bottom surface of the inner box.

Preferably, the elastic connecting member group includes: the first elastic connecting piece group is arranged at the upper part of the first side wall of the inner box and symmetrically arranged;

the second elastic connecting piece groups are arranged on the upper part of the second side wall of the inner box and are symmetrically arranged;

the third elastic connecting piece groups are arranged on one side of the bottom surface of the inner box and are symmetrically arranged;

the fourth elastic connecting piece group is arranged on the other side of the bottom surface of the inner box and symmetrically arranged.

Preferably, the vibrator includes: the first vibrator is arranged on a first side wall at the lower part of the inner box; the second vibrator is arranged on the second side wall of the lower part of the inner box.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the first cavity is arranged between the first sieve plate and the cover body in a surrounding manner; the top surface of the first cavity is provided with a feeding opening; a second chamber is arranged between the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate in an enclosing way; a third chamber is enclosed between the second sieve plate and the third sieve plate.

Preferably, the first screen deck includes: the plate body and first through-hole, first through-hole arranges according to the matrix and sets up on the plate body to link up the plate body setting.

Preferably, the second screen deck comprises: the plate body and second through-hole, the second through-hole arranges according to the matrix and sets up on the plate body to link up the plate body setting.

Preferably, the third screen deck comprises: the plate body and third through-hole, the third through-hole arranges according to the matrix and sets up on the plate body to link up the plate body setting.

The beneficial effects that this application can produce include:

1) according to the fruit counting device for wild pepper breeding, the three layers of sieve plates are arranged in the box body, the through holes are formed in the sieve plates in the layers in an array mode, the aperture of the first layer of sieve plate is larger than the diameter of the largest cross section area of a medium-size pepper fruit body, the plurality of through holes are formed in the sieve plate surface in the second layer in an array mode, and the aperture of each through hole is the diameter of the largest cross section area of the medium-size pepper fruit body; the surface of the third layer of sieve plate is provided with a plurality of through holes in an array mode, and the aperture of each through hole is the diameter of the maximum cross section area of the small-size pepper fruit body. And two vibrators are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the lower part of the box body, so that the effective separation and counting of fruit bodies with different fruit diameters are realized. The device simple structure, low in manufacturing cost according to the quantity of predetermineeing the array through-hole, can be according to the vibration back, the fruit body inserts the quantity in the through-hole and carries out the accuracy count.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a fruit counting apparatus for breeding rod peppers according to the present application;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a screen deck provided by the present application;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a screen plate in a use state provided by the present application;

illustration of the drawings:

10. an inner box; 11. an outer box; 112. a first elastic connecting member group; 113. a second elastic connecting member group; 114. a third elastic connecting member group; 115. a fourth elastic connecting member group; 121. a first vibrator; 122. a second vibrator; 116. a cover body; 131. a first chamber; 132. a second chamber; 133. a third chamber; 141. a first screen deck; 142. a second screen deck; 143. a third screen deck; 144. a first through hole; 145. a second through hole; 146. a third through hole; 20. a plate body; 21. and (4) grading holes.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the present invention, the embodiments and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship which the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in use, or the position or positional relationship which the skilled person conventionally understand, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific position, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the application provides a fruit counting assembly for wild pepper breeding includes: the inner box 10, the outer box 11, a plurality of elastic connecting piece sets, a plurality of vibrators, a cover body 116, a containing cavity 134, a first sieve plate 141, a second sieve plate 142 and a third sieve plate 143;

the top surface of the outer box 11 is provided with an opening; the inner box 10 is accommodated in the outer box 11; a plurality of elastic connecting piece sets are arranged on the outer wall of the outer box 11, and each elastic connecting piece set is respectively abutted against the inner side wall of the outer box 11; a plurality of vibrators are arranged on the outer wall of the lower part of the inner box 10 at intervals; the top surface of the inner box 10 is provided with an opening, and the cover body 116 is covered on the opening;

the inner box 10 is provided with a first sieve plate 141, a second sieve plate 142 and a third sieve plate 143 at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the inner box 10; the first sieve plate 141, the second sieve plate 142 and the third sieve plate 143 are respectively clamped with the side wall of the inner box 10; the first screen deck 141 is disposed adjacent to the cover 116; the third screen plate 143 is disposed at the lower part of the inner box 10; the second screening deck 142 is sandwiched between the first screening deck 141 and the third screening deck 143;

a plurality of grading holes 21 are formed in the first screen plate 141 and penetrate through the first screen plate 141, and the grading holes 21 are arranged on the first screen plate 141 in an array manner;

a plurality of grading holes 21 are formed in the second sieve plate 142 in a way of penetrating through the second sieve plate 142, and the grading holes 21 are arranged on the second sieve plate 142 in an array manner;

a plurality of grading holes 21 are formed in the third screen plate 143 through the third screen plate 143, and the grading holes 21 are arranged on the third screen plate 143 in an array;

the aperture of the classifying holes 21 on the first sieve plate 141 is larger than that of the classifying holes 21 on the second sieve plate 142; the aperture of the grading hole 21 on the third sieve plate 143 is smaller than that of the grading hole 21 on the second sieve plate 142;

the aperture of the grading hole 21 on the first sieve plate 141 is the length of the maximum cross section area of the large fruit;

the aperture of the grading hole 21 on the second plate is the length of the maximum cross section area of the medium fruit;

the aperture of the grading hole 21 on the third sieve plate 143 is the length of the maximum cross section area of the small fruit;

the receiving chamber is disposed on the bottom surface of the inner case 10 and is screw-coupled to the bottom surface of the inner case 10.

Through setting up tertiary sieve, can will wait to count the fruit and grade to according to the card fruit quantity in each sieve classification hole 21, obtain the quantity of different grades of fruits, thereby when carrying out more accurate count, improve counting efficiency. After the counting is finished, all the stages of fruits can be taken out by disassembling the sieve plates at all the stages, so that the recovery of materials is finished. Meanwhile, the residue is contained in the containing chamber 134, so that the primary separation is realized.

During the use, at first install at all levels sieve to put into outer container 11 with inner box 10, cover lid 116 after, open the vibrator and vibrate inside material, the fruit is under the effect of vibration, after the spring, through grading hole 21 whereabouts entering lower floor's space, the big size fruit then the joint is in hierarchical aerial, later repeat above operation, accomplish the grading to not unidimensional fruit, operating personnel is according to the joint fruit quantity in different grading holes 21, thereby confirm fruit quantity and the total number at all levels, accomplish the count, guarantee higher counting efficiency.

Each grade of sieve is connected with the joint of interior case 10, can be through set up the joint bulge loop on interior case 10 lateral wall to set up the joint groove on the joint bulge loop, and set up the joint strip on the outer peripheral edges bottom surface that corresponds the sieve, the joint strip inserts the fixed and joint of the realization of joint inslot to the sieve position, does not describe here tiredly. The elastic connecting piece includes: the spring, the connecting rod and the connecting sleeve seat, wherein the top surface of the connecting sleeve is provided with an accommodating groove, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the connecting sleeve seat, and the spring is sleeved on the connecting rod; the one end inner box 10 lateral wall of spring is connected, and the other end is connected with the lateral wall of connecting rod. This is one embodiment, and other embodiments are not described here in detail.

Preferably, the elastic connecting member group includes: a first elastic connecting piece group 112, a second elastic connecting piece group 113, a third elastic connecting piece group 114 and a fourth elastic connecting piece group 115, wherein the first elastic connecting piece group 112 is arranged at the upper part of the first side wall of the inner box 10 and symmetrically arranged; the second elastic connecting member sets 113 are arranged on the upper part of the second side wall of the inner box 10 and are symmetrically arranged; the third elastic connecting element group 114 is arranged on one side of the bottom surface of the inner box 10 and symmetrically arranged; the fourth elastic connecting member set 115 is disposed on the other side of the bottom surface of the inner box 10, and is symmetrically disposed. According to this setting can effectively wrap up each side in the outside of inner box 10, when the vibration, each homoenergetic of inner box 10 realizes the elastic connection contact with outer container 11 in each side, when guaranteeing that inner box 10 vibrates to outer container 11, prevents that inner box 10 from empting.

Preferably, the vibrator includes: a first vibrator 121 and a second vibrator 122, wherein the first vibrator 121 is arranged on a first side wall of the lower part of the inner box 10; the second vibrator 122 is disposed on a second sidewall of the lower portion of the inner case 10.

By providing the vibrators separately, the inner case 10 can be vibrated with respect to the outer case 11.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the first cavity 131 is defined between the first screen plate 141 and the cover 116; the top surface of the first chamber 131 is provided with a feeding opening.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the second chamber 132 is enclosed by the second chamber 132, and the first screen plate 141 and the second screen plate 142.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the third chamber 133, the second deck 142, and the third deck 143 enclose the third chamber 133 therebetween.

Preferably, the first screening deck 141 includes: the plate body 20 and the first through holes 144, the first through holes 144 are arranged on the plate body 20 in a matrix arrangement and are arranged to penetrate through the plate body 20; the second screening deck 142 includes: the plate body 20 and the second through holes 145, the second through holes 145 are arranged on the plate body 20 in a matrix arrangement and are arranged to penetrate through the plate body 20; the third screen deck 143 includes: the plate body 20, the third through holes 146, and the third through holes 146 are arranged on the plate body 20 in a matrix and are arranged to penetrate through the plate body 20.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a fruit counting assembly is used in wild mountain pepper breeding which characterized in that includes: the box comprises an inner box (10), an outer box (11), a plurality of elastic connecting piece sets, a plurality of vibrators, a cover body (116), a containing cavity, a first sieve plate (141), a second sieve plate (142) and a third sieve plate (143);

the top surface of the outer box (11) is provided with an opening; the inner box (10) is accommodated in the outer box (11); a plurality of elastic connecting piece sets are arranged on the outer wall of the outer box (11), and each elastic connecting piece set is respectively abutted against the inner side wall of the outer box (11); a plurality of vibrators are arranged on the outer wall of the lower part of the inner box (10) at intervals; the top surface of the inner box (10) is provided with an opening, and the cover body (116) is covered on the opening;

the inner box (10) is provided with a first sieve plate (141), a second sieve plate (142) and a third sieve plate (143) at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the inner box (10); the first sieve plate (141), the second sieve plate (142) and the third sieve plate (143) are respectively clamped with the side wall of the inner box (10); the first sieve plate (141) is arranged close to the cover body (116); the third sieve plate (143) is arranged at the lower part of the inner box (10); the second sieve plate (142) is clamped between the first sieve plate (141) and the third sieve plate (143);

a plurality of grading holes (21) are formed in the first sieve plate (141) in a penetrating mode, and the grading holes (21) are arranged on the first sieve plate (141) in an array mode;

a plurality of grading holes (21) are formed in the second sieve plate (142) in a penetrating mode, and the grading holes (21) are arranged on the second sieve plate (142) in an array mode;

a plurality of grading holes (21) are formed in the third sieve plate (143) in a penetrating mode and penetrate through the third sieve plate (143), and the grading holes (21) are arranged on the third sieve plate (143) in an array mode;

the aperture of the grading hole (21) on the first sieve plate (141) is larger than that of the grading hole (21) on the second sieve plate (142); the aperture of the grading hole (21) on the third sieve plate (143) is smaller than that of the grading hole (21) on the second sieve plate (142);

the aperture of the grading hole (21) on the first sieve plate (141) is the length of the maximum cross section area of the large fruit;

the aperture of the grading hole (21) on the second sieve plate is the length of the maximum cross section area of the medium fruit;

the aperture of the grading hole (21) on the third sieve plate (143) is the length of the maximum cross section area of the small fruit;

the containing chamber is arranged on the bottom surface of the inner box (10) and is in threaded connection with the bottom surface of the inner box (10).

2. The fruit counting device for rod pepper breeding according to claim 1, wherein the elastic connecting member set comprises: the first elastic connecting piece group (112), the second elastic connecting piece group (113), the third elastic connecting piece group (114) and the fourth elastic connecting piece group (115), wherein the first elastic connecting piece group (112) is arranged on the upper part of the first side wall of the inner box (10) and symmetrically arranged;

the second elastic connecting piece group (113) is arranged at the upper part of the second side wall of the inner box (10) and symmetrically arranged;

the third elastic connecting piece groups (114) are arranged on one side of the bottom surface of the inner box (10) and are symmetrically arranged;

the fourth elastic connecting piece group (115) is arranged on the other side of the bottom surface of the inner box (10) and symmetrically arranged.

3. The fruit counting apparatus for rod pepper breeding according to claim 1, wherein the vibrator comprises: the first vibrator (121) and the second vibrator (122), wherein the first vibrator (121) is arranged on a first side wall of the lower part of the inner box (10); the second vibrator (122) is arranged on a second side wall of the lower part of the inner box (10).

4. The fruit counting device for rod pepper breeding according to claim 1, comprising: the first sieve plate (141) and the cover body (116) enclose the first chamber (131); the top surface of the first chamber (131) is provided with a feeding opening; a second chamber (132) is enclosed between the first sieve plate (141) and the second sieve plate (142); a third chamber (133) is enclosed between the second sieve plate (142) and the third sieve plate (143).

5. The fruit counting device for rod pepper breeding according to claim 1, wherein the first screen plate (141) comprises: the plate comprises a plate body (20) and first through holes (144), wherein the first through holes (144) are arranged on the plate body (20) in a matrix mode and penetrate through the plate body (20).

6. The fruit counting device for rod pepper breeding according to claim 1, wherein the second screen plate (142) comprises: the plate comprises a plate body (20) and second through holes (145), wherein the second through holes (145) are arranged on the plate body (20) in a matrix mode and penetrate through the plate body (20).

7. The fruit counting device for rod pepper breeding according to claim 1, wherein the third screen deck (143) comprises: the plate body (20) and third through-hole (146), third through-hole (146) arrange according to the matrix and set up on plate body (20) to link up plate body (20) and set up.

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