CN215141862U

CN215141862U - Textile wastewater micro-plastic grading and collecting device with bionic structure

Info

Publication number: CN215141862U
Application number: CN202023240256.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘建立; 朱博
Original assignee: Jiangnan University
Current assignee: Jiangnan University
Priority date: 2020-12-29
Filing date: 2020-12-29
Publication date: 2021-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fibrous micro-plastic source blocking, in particular to a textile wastewater micro-plastic grading collection device with a bionic structure, which comprises a support plate, wherein a sorting box is arranged on the top side of the support plate, a liquid inlet pipe is arranged on the top side of the sorting box, a first filter plate, a second filter plate and a third filter plate are sequentially arranged on the inner side of the sorting box from top to bottom, a first air cylinder is arranged on one side of the sorting box and at the position opposite to the first filter plate, the second filter plate and the third filter plate, a scraping plate is arranged at the shaft end of the first air cylinder, a collection box is arranged on one side of the sorting box far away from the first air cylinder, a second air cylinder is arranged on one side of the collection box, a baffle is arranged at the shaft end of the second air cylinder, a collection box is movably connected on the inner side of the collection box, the textile wastewater micro-plastic grading collection device with the bionic structure is concentrated and graded collection, automatic material pushing collection, manual physical power consumption reduction and shaking screening are realized, the collection effect is excellent.

Description

Textile wastewater micro-plastic grading and collecting device with bionic structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fibrous little plastics source blocks technical field, especially relates to a weaving waste water micro-plastic grading collection device with bionic structure.

Background

Micro plastic, a plastic particle with a diameter less than 5 mm, is a main carrier causing pollution. The microplastic is small, which means a higher specific surface area (specific surface area refers to the surface area per unit mass of porous solid material) and the greater the specific surface area, the greater the capacity for adsorbing contaminants.

Use little plastics in weaving waste water treatment, but little plastics need carry out recycle, and current collection device can not effectual grading collection, and most little plastics all are mixed with waste water moreover, are not convenient for concentrate the collection, and the manual collection operation is wasted time and energy, consequently, we have designed a little plastics grading collection device of weaving waste water with bionic structure.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving and exist among the prior art and use little plastics in weaving waste water treatment, but little plastics need carry out recycle, and current collection device can not effectual grading collection, and most little plastics all are mixed with waste water in addition, are not convenient for concentrate the collection, and the artifical shortcoming of wasting time and energy of collecting the operation, and the weaving waste water little plastics grading collection device who has bionic structure who provides.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the textile wastewater micro-plastic grading and collecting device with the bionic structure comprises a supporting plate, wherein a sorting box is fixedly connected and arranged on the top side of the supporting plate, a liquid inlet pipe is fixedly connected and arranged on the top side of the sorting box, a first filter plate, a second filter plate and a third filter plate are sequentially and movably connected on the inner side of the sorting box from top to bottom, a guide connecting structure is fixedly arranged between one sides of the first filter plate, the second filter plate and the third filter plate opposite to the sorting box, a side plate is movably connected and arranged at the position of the sorting box opposite to the first filter plate, the second filter plate and the third filter plate, a first air cylinder is fixedly connected and arranged at one side of the sorting box and at the position of the first filter plate, the second filter plate and the third filter plate, a scraping plate is fixedly connected and arranged at the shaft end of the first air cylinder, a collecting box is fixedly connected and arranged at one side of the sorting box far away from the first air cylinder, and the collecting box are in a communicated structure, one side of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a second air cylinder, the shaft end of the second air cylinder penetrates through one side of the collecting box and extends to the inner side of the sorting box, the shaft end of the second air cylinder is fixedly connected with a baffle plate, the inner side of the collecting box is movably connected with a collecting box, the bottom side of the supporting plate is detachably connected with an L-shaped connecting plate through a buckle, one side of the L-shaped connecting plate is fixedly connected with a motor, the shaft end of the motor is fixedly connected with an eccentric wheel, the bottom side of the sorting box is fixedly connected with a liquid discharge pipe, one side of the liquid discharge pipe penetrates through one side of the supporting plate and extends to the outside, the bottom side of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs, the bottom sides of the supporting legs are slidably connected with damping sleeves, the inner sides of the damping sleeves are movably connected with damping springs, and one sides of the damping springs are abutted against one sides of the supporting legs, and a limiting structure is fixedly arranged between one side of the damping sleeve opposite to the supporting leg.

Preferably, the inboard fixed connection of letter sorting case is equipped with four wedges, four the wedge is two liang of relative settings, and is located the below of filter one, filter two respectively.

Preferably, the outer sides of the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid discharge pipe are respectively fixedly sleeved with a liquid inlet electric control valve and a liquid discharge electric control valve, and the number of the liquid inlet pipes is two.

Preferably, a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the shock-absorbing sleeve.

Preferably, the guide connecting structure includes: the sorting machine comprises a sorting box, a first filter, a second filter and a third filter, wherein the first filter, the second filter and the third filter are opposite to each other, one side of the sorting box, which is opposite to the first filter, is fixedly provided with a guide connecting groove, the first filter, the second filter and the third filter are fixedly connected with one side of the sorting box, which is opposite to the sorting box, is provided with a guide connecting block, and the guide connecting block is connected to the inner side of the guide connecting groove in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the limit structure includes: the damping device comprises a limiting sliding groove and a limiting sliding block, wherein the limiting sliding groove is fixedly arranged on one side, opposite to the supporting leg, of the damping sleeve, the limiting sliding groove is connected with the inner side of the limiting sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the limiting sliding block is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting leg.

Preferably, a lubricating connecting groove is fixedly arranged on one side, opposite to the collecting box, of the collecting box, a lubricating connecting strip is arranged on the inner side of the lubricating connecting groove in a sliding connection mode, one side of the lubricating connecting strip is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the collecting box, and a turnover plate is arranged on one side of the collecting box in a turnover connection mode through a hinge.

Preferably, the scraping plate and the baffle are oppositely arranged in parallel.

The utility model provides a pair of weaving waste water micro plastics is collection device in grades with bionic structure, beneficial effect lies in: the device can shake integrally by arranging the motor and the eccentric wheel, and in the shaking process, micro plastic particle balls with different diameters are screened in different levels, then concentrated collection treatment is carried out, shaking screening and classified collection are carried out, by arranging the cylinder I, the scraping plate, the cylinder II, the baffle plate and the collection box, when the micro plastic particle balls on the filter plate reach a certain number, water supply in the sorting box is stopped, the cylinder I drives the scraping plate to push and scrape the micro plastic particle balls on the filter plate, then the cylinder II drives the baffle plate to move, so that one side of the sorting box forms an outlet, the scraping plate pushes the micro plastic particle balls to fall into the collection box, mechanical and automatic material pushing collection is carried out, the labor consumption is reduced, the collection efficiency is improved, and by arranging the support leg sleeve and the damping spring, a good damping effect is provided for the device, the life who makes the device can not receive the damage because of vibrations, and this textile wastewater micro plastic grading collection device with biomimetic structure concentrates hierarchical collection, and automatic material pushing collection, reduction manual work physical demands, shake screening are pushed away to the automation, and the collection effect is excellent.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front axial view structure of a textile wastewater micro-plastic grading collection device with a bionic structure provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front cut-off axial structure of a textile wastewater micro-plastic grading collection device with a bionic structure provided by the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom surface axial structure of the textile wastewater micro-plastic grading collection device with bionic structure provided by the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side sectional axial view of a textile wastewater micro-plastic grading collection device with a bionic structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a side cut axis measurement A of a textile wastewater micro-plastic grading collection device with a bionic structure provided by the utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a front cut-off axial measurement two of the textile wastewater micro-plastic grading collection device with a bionic structure provided by the utility model;

fig. 7 is the utility model provides a B's schematic structure in two is surveyed to weaving waste water micro-plastic grading collection device's front dissection axle with bionic structure.

In the figure: 1 supporting plate, 2 sorting boxes, 3 liquid inlet pipes, 4 filter plates I, 5 filter plates II, 6 filter plates III, 7 side plates, 8 cylinder I, 9 scraping plates, 10 collecting boxes, 11 cylinder II, 12 baffle plates, 13 collecting boxes, 14L-shaped connecting plates, 15 motors, 16 eccentric wheels, 17 liquid discharge pipes, 18 supporting legs, 19 damping sleeves, 20 damping springs, 21 wedge-shaped blocks, 22 liquid inlet electric control valves, 23 liquid discharge electric control valves, 24 rubber pads, 25 guide connecting grooves, 26 limiting sliding grooves, 27 limiting sliding blocks, 28 lubricating connecting grooves, 29 lubricating connecting strips and 30 turnover plates.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-7, a textile wastewater micro-plastic grading collection device with a bionic structure comprises a support plate 1, a sorting box 2 is fixedly connected to the top side of the support plate 1, a liquid inlet pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the top side of the sorting box 2, a first filter plate 4, a second filter plate 5 and a third filter plate 6 are movably connected to the inner side of the sorting box 2 from top to bottom in sequence, a guide connection structure is fixedly arranged between the first filter plate 4, the second filter plate 5 and the opposite side of the third filter plate 6 and the sorting box 2, a first cylinder 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the sorting box 2 and the opposite side of the first filter plate 4, the second filter plate 5 and the third filter plate 6, a scraping plate 9 is fixedly connected to the shaft end of the first cylinder 8, a collection box 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the sorting box 2 far away from the first cylinder 8, the collecting box 10 and the sorting box 2 are in a communicating structure, one side of the collecting box 10 is fixedly connected with a second air cylinder 11, the shaft end of the second air cylinder 11 penetrates through one side of the collecting box 10 and extends to the inner side of the sorting box 2, the shaft end of the second air cylinder 11 is fixedly connected with a baffle 12, the inner side of the collecting box 10 is movably connected with a collecting box 13, the bottom side of the supporting plate 1 is detachably connected with an L-shaped connecting plate 14 through a buckle, one side of the L-shaped connecting plate 14 is fixedly connected with a motor 15, the shaft end of the motor 15 is fixedly connected with an eccentric wheel 16, the bottom side of the sorting box 2 is fixedly connected with a liquid discharge pipe 17, one side of the liquid discharge pipe 17 penetrates through one side of the supporting plate 1 and extends to the outside, the bottom side of the supporting plate 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs 18, the bottom side of the supporting legs 18 are slidably connected with damping sleeves 19, the inner side of the damping sleeves 19 are movably connected with damping springs 20, one side of the damping springs 20 is abutted against one side of the supporting legs 18, a limiting structure is fixedly arranged between one side of the damping sleeve 19 opposite to the supporting leg 18.

Specifically, the inboard fixed connection of letter sorting case 2 is equipped with four wedge 21, and four wedge 21 are two liang of relative settings, and are located filter one 4, the below of filter two 5 respectively.

Specifically, the outer sides of the liquid inlet pipe 3 and the liquid outlet pipe 17 are respectively fixedly sleeved with a liquid inlet electric control valve 22 and a liquid outlet electric control valve 23, and the number of the liquid inlet pipes 3 is two.

Specifically, a rubber pad 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the damping sleeve 19.

Specifically, the guide connection structure includes: the equal fixed connection in one side that the direction spread groove 25, letter sorting case 2 and filter one 4, filter two 5, filter three 6 are relative is equipped with the direction spread groove 25, and filter one 4, filter two 5, filter three 6 and letter sorting case 2 are relative is equipped with the direction connecting block, and direction connecting block sliding connection is in the inboard of direction spread groove 25.

Specifically, limit structure includes: spacing spout 26, spacing slider 27, the fixed spacing spout 26 that is equipped with in one side that shock attenuation cover 19 is relative with supporting leg 18, and the inboard sliding connection of spacing spout 26 is equipped with spacing slider 27, and one side fixed connection of spacing slider 27 is in one side of supporting leg 18.

Specifically, a lubricating connecting groove 28 is fixedly arranged on one side of the collecting box 10 opposite to the collecting box 13, a lubricating connecting strip 29 is arranged on the inner side of the lubricating connecting groove 28 in a sliding connection mode, one side of the lubricating connecting strip 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the collecting box 13, and a turnover plate 30 is arranged on one side of the collecting box 10 in a turnover connection mode through a hinge.

Specifically, the scraper 9 and the baffle 12 are arranged in parallel and opposite to each other.

The utility model discloses during the use, through setting up motor 15, eccentric wheel 16, can make the whole shake that takes place of device, the in-process of shake, carry out the screening of different levels with the micro plastic granule ball of different diameters size, then concentrate the collection processing, the shake screening, collect in grades, through setting up cylinder one 8, scrape flitch 9, cylinder two 11, baffle 12, collect box 13, when micro plastic granule ball on the filter reachs certain quantity, stop supplying water in sorting box 2, cylinder one 8 drives and scrapes flitch 9 and promote the scraping to micro plastic granule ball on the filter, then cylinder two 11 drive baffle 12 and remove, make one side of sorting box 2 form an export, scrape flitch 9 with micro plastic granule ball promote to fall into and collect box 13, mechanized automatic pushing material is collected, reduce artifical physical demands, improve collection efficiency, through setting up supporting leg 18, Damping sleeve 19, damping spring 20 provide a good shock attenuation effect to the device, make the life of device can not receive the damage because of vibrations, this textile waste water micro plastics hierarchical collection device with biomimetic structure concentrates hierarchical collection, and automatic material pushing collection, reduction manual work physical demands, shake screening are pushed away to the material, and the collection effect is excellent.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a weaving waste water micro-plastic grading collection device with biomimetic structure, includes backup pad (1), its characterized in that, the top side fixed connection of backup pad (1) is equipped with letter sorting case (2), the top side fixed connection of letter sorting case (2) is equipped with feed liquor pipe (3), the inboard of letter sorting case (2) is from last to being equipped with filter (4), filter two (5), filter three (6) down swing joint in proper order, equal fixed direction connection structure that is equipped with between one side that filter (4), filter two (5), filter three (6) are relative with letter sorting case (2), letter sorting case (2) are equipped with curb plate (7) with filter (4), filter two (5), the equal swing joint in position that filter three (6) are relative, one side of letter sorting case (2) and with filter (4), filter two (5), The opposite positions of the filter plate III (6) are fixedly connected with a cylinder I (8), the shaft ends of the cylinder I (8) are fixedly connected with a scraping plate (9), one side of the sorting box (2) far away from the cylinder I (8) is fixedly connected with a collecting box (10), the collecting box (10) and the sorting box (2) are of a communicated structure, one side of the collecting box (10) is fixedly connected with a cylinder II (11), the shaft ends of the cylinder II (11) penetrate through one side of the collecting box (10) and extend to the inner side of the sorting box (2), the shaft ends of the cylinder II (11) are fixedly connected with a baffle plate (12), the inner side of the collecting box (10) is movably connected with a collecting box (13), the bottom side of the support plate (1) is detachably connected with an L-shaped connecting plate (14) through a buckle, one side of the L-shaped connecting plate (14) is fixedly connected with a motor (15), the utility model discloses a sorting machine, including motor (15), axle head fixed connection of motor (15) is equipped with eccentric wheel (16), the bottom side fixed connection of letter sorting case (2) is equipped with fluid-discharge tube (17), one side of fluid-discharge tube (17) is run through one side in backup pad (1) and is extended to outside, the bottom side fixed connection of backup pad (1) is equipped with a plurality of supporting legs (18), the bottom side sliding connection of supporting leg (18) is equipped with damping sleeve (19), the inboard swing joint of damping sleeve (19) is equipped with damping spring (20), one side and one side of supporting leg (18) of damping spring (20) are inconsistent, the fixed limit structure that is equipped with between one side that damping sleeve (19) and supporting leg (18) are relative.

2. The textile wastewater micro-plastic grading and collecting device with the bionic structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the sorting box (2) is fixedly connected with four wedges (21) at the inner side, and the four wedges (21) are arranged opposite to each other in pairs and are respectively located below the first filter plate (4) and the second filter plate (5).

3. The textile wastewater micro-plastic grading and collecting device with the bionic structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the outside of the liquid inlet pipe (3) and the liquid outlet pipe (17) are respectively fixedly sleeved with a liquid inlet electric control valve (22) and a liquid outlet electric control valve (23), and the number of the liquid inlet pipes (3) is two.

4. The textile wastewater micro-plastic grading and collecting device with the bionic structure is characterized in that a rubber pad (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the damping sleeve (19).

5. The textile wastewater micro-plastic grading and collecting device with the bionic structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the guiding and connecting structure comprises: guide connecting groove (25), sorting case (2) all fixes being equipped with guide connecting groove (25) with filter one (4), filter two (5), the relative one side of filter three (6), filter one (4), filter two (5), filter three (6) are equipped with the direction connecting block with the equal fixed connection in the relative one side of sorting case (2), direction connecting block sliding connection is in the inboard of guide connecting groove (25).

6. The textile wastewater micro-plastic grading and collecting device with the bionic structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the limiting structure comprises: spacing spout (26), limiting slide block (27), damping sleeve (19) is fixed with spacing spout (26) with the relative one side of supporting leg (18), the inboard sliding connection of spacing spout (26) is equipped with limiting slide block (27), one side fixed connection of limiting slide block (27) is in one side of supporting leg (18).

7. The textile wastewater micro-plastic grading and collecting device with the bionic structure is characterized in that a lubricating connecting groove (28) is fixedly arranged on one side of the collecting box (10) opposite to the collecting box (13), a lubricating connecting strip (29) is arranged on the inner side of the lubricating connecting groove (28) in a sliding connection mode, one side of the lubricating connecting strip (29) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the collecting box (13), and an overturning plate (30) is arranged on one side of the collecting box (10) in an overturning connection mode through a hinge.

8. The textile wastewater micro-plastic grading and collecting device with the bionic structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the scraping plate (9) and the baffle plate (12) are arranged in parallel and opposite.