CN215140778U

CN215140778U - Smashing device for veterinary medicine pills

Info

Publication number: CN215140778U
Application number: CN202121284650.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谭俊荣; 余志坚; 万伟刚
Original assignee: Jiangxi Gaosheng Animal Health Care Products Ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Gaosheng Animal Health Care Products Ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-09
Filing date: 2021-06-09
Publication date: 2021-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crushing device for pills for animals, relating to the technical field of animal breeding; comprises a box body, a crushing mechanism, a driving mechanism and a conveying mechanism; a vertical crushing cavity is formed in the box body, and a crushing mechanism is fixedly connected in the crushing cavity; the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing roller, a grinding roller and a fine grinding roller, and the crushing roller, the grinding roller and the fine grinding roller which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly connected in sequence from top to bottom in the crushing cavity; the crushing mechanism is fixedly connected with the driving mechanism, the side surface of the crushing cavity is connected with the conveying mechanism, one side of the crushing mechanism, which is close to the crushing roller, is connected with the discharge port of the conveying mechanism, and one side of the fine grinding roller of the crushing mechanism is connected with the feed port of the crushing mechanism. This device uses the mode that pressure ground, carries out the crocus that becomes more meticulous to the medicine, obtains very meticulous drug powder, and this device can effectually avoid because of smashing the inhomogeneous problem of smashing that reasons such as dead angle lead to.

Description

Smashing device for veterinary medicine pills

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is bred to the beast, specifically is a reducing mechanism of pellet for animal use.

Background

Veterinary drug refers to a substance for preventing, treating, diagnosing animal diseases or purposefully regulating animal physiological functions, and contains a drug feed additive. The veterinary drug mainly comprises serum products, vaccines, diagnostic products, microecological products, traditional Chinese medicinal materials, Chinese patent medicines, chemical medicines, antibiotics, biochemical medicines, radioactive medicines, external insecticides, disinfectants and the like.

Edible veterinary drugs have an important role in the veterinary breeding industry, and some veterinary drug pills can be directly fed to animals, but some of them need to be crushed first and then mixed into a liquid or mixed with food for feeding. The particle size that commonly used reducing mechanism can waste the bits of broken glass is great, hardly says that the pellet is smashed into powdered form, can cause some inconveniences when using.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a reducing mechanism of animal remedy pellet to solve the problem that provides among the above-mentioned background art. Through the fine multiple crushing process, the invited pills are completely crushed into the required powder, and the crushing precision is higher.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a crushing device for veterinary medicine pills comprises a box body, a crushing mechanism, a driving mechanism and a conveying mechanism; a vertical crushing cavity is formed in the box body, and a crushing mechanism is fixedly connected in the crushing cavity; the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing roller, a grinding roller and a fine grinding roller, and the crushing roller, the grinding roller and the fine grinding roller which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly connected in sequence from top to bottom in the crushing cavity; the crushing mechanism is fixedly connected with the driving mechanism, the side surface of the crushing cavity is connected with the conveying mechanism, one side of the crushing mechanism, which is close to the crushing roller, is connected with the discharge port of the conveying mechanism, and one side of the fine grinding roller of the crushing mechanism is connected with the feed port of the crushing mechanism.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the grinding roll comprises a grinding roll body, a grinding roll body and a grinding roll body, wherein the grinding roll body is arranged on the grinding roll body, and the grinding roll body is arranged on the grinding roll body.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the distance between the crushing roller and the grinding roller is larger than that between the grinding roller and the grinding roller, and the distance between the grinding roller and the grinding roller is larger than that between the fine grinding roller and the fine grinding roller.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the box is located the regional rigid coupling between crushing roller and the grinding roller and has the brush with crushing roller pressure contact, the regional rigid coupling that the box is located between grinding roller and the finish grinding roller has the brush with grinding roller pressure contact, the regional rigid coupling that the box is located finish grinding roller and keeps away from grinding roller one side has the brush with finish grinding roller pressure contact.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the driving mechanism comprises a primary motor, a transmission gear, a belt wheel and a transmission belt, wherein the primary motor is fixedly connected with the belt wheel.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the equal rigid coupling in rubbing crusher's transmission shaft one side has the band pulley, connect through driving belt between the band pulley, rubbing crusher's band pulley passes through driving belt and connects the band pulley of one-level motor, the rigid coupling has drive gear on the transmission shaft of finish grinding roller, drive gear meshes with the drive gear of adjacent finish grinding roller.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the box is close to the one end of crushing roller and is opened there is the dog-house, the box is kept away from the one end of dog-house and is opened there is the bin outlet, the rigid coupling has the directional conveying mechanism feed inlet's of slope filter screen in the dog-house.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the conveying mechanism comprises a secondary motor, a cylinder and a screw, the secondary motor is fixedly connected with the screw, the screw is positioned in the cylinder, a feed port is formed in one end, close to the secondary motor, of the cylinder, a discharge port is formed in one end, far away from the secondary motor, of the cylinder, and the discharge port is connected with a feed port.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

by adopting the smashing device for the veterinary medicine pills, the traditional beneficial stirring and cutting crushing mode is abandoned, the pills are extruded and smashed by using the crushing rollers, the grinding rollers and the fine grinding rollers which are arranged in a multi-stage mode, smaller particles are ground more finely after primary extrusion and smashing, the effect of refining the pills into finest powder can be achieved no matter the pills are used for preparing liquid or mixed into food, and the effect of smashing the pills into the finest powder can be achieved;

adopt above-mentioned animal medicine pellet's reducing mechanism, this device can screen the result after grinding, the enough little drug powder of granularity passes the filter screen and directly discharges, still get into conveying mechanism for graininess medicine, get back to the reducing mechanism top and smash again, through smashing many times, avoid smashing the situation that has a large amount of unqualified granules in the incomplete drug powder, through this kind of mode, can obtain a large amount of even drug powder that smashes, the unable thorough kibbling problem of dead angle material that can meet has been avoided the crushing of conventional cutting.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing device for veterinary medicine pills.

Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a crushing apparatus for veterinary pills.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a driving mechanism in a crushing device for veterinary medicine pills.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a cylinder; 3. a screw; 4. a discharge port; 5. a feeding port; 6. a grinding chamber; 7. a crushing mechanism; 8. a crushing roller; 9. a breaker plate; 10. a brush; 11. a grinding plate; 12. a drive shaft; 13. a finish grinding roller; 14. a conveying mechanism; 15. filtering with a screen; 16. a feed inlet; 17. a secondary motor; 18. a discharge outlet; 19. a first-stage motor; 20. a pulley; 21. a drive mechanism; 22. a drive belt; 23. a bearing; 24. a transmission gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in embodiment 1 of the present invention, a device for crushing veterinary drug pills includes a box 1, a crushing mechanism, a driving mechanism 21, and a conveying mechanism 14; a vertical crushing cavity 6 is formed in the box body 1, and a crushing mechanism is fixedly connected in the crushing cavity 6; the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing roller 8, a grinding roller and a fine grinding roller 13, and the crushing roller 8, the grinding roller and the fine grinding roller 13 which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly connected in sequence from top to bottom in the crushing cavity 6; the crushing mechanism is fixedly connected with a driving mechanism 21, the side surface of the crushing cavity 6 is connected with a conveying mechanism 14, one side of the crushing mechanism close to the crushing roller 8 is connected with a discharge hole 4 of the conveying mechanism 14, and one side of the fine grinding roller 13 of the crushing mechanism is connected with a feed hole 16 of the crushing mechanism.

This device utilizes actuating mechanism 21 to drive rubbing crusher to construct, smash the medicine, through crushing roller 8, grind roller and the cooperation of finish grinding roller 13, crush earlier the pellet, carry out thorough crushing with the pellet of crushing again, cooperate conveying mechanism 14 simultaneously, still not become the medicine of powder after once smashing, transmit to dog-house 5 through conveying mechanism 14, smash once more, make the powder granule after smashing littleer, also make the probability greatly reduced of remaining large granule in the finished product after smashing.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the main differences between the embodiment 2 and the embodiment 1 are:

referring to fig. 1 and 2, a transmission shaft 12 is fixedly connected to the axial center of each of the crushing roller 8, the grinding roller and the fine grinding roller 13, two ends of the transmission shaft 12 are respectively connected to the box 1 through bearings 23, the surface of the crushing roller 8 is fixedly connected to the crushing plate 9, and the surface of the grinding roller is fixedly connected to the grinding plate 11. Rubbing crusher passes through transmission shaft 12 and connects actuating mechanism 21, driven by actuating mechanism 21, do the rotation that both sides direction of motion is opposite, the pellet that will fall into between the adjacent structure in both sides rolls at the rotation in-process, crushing plate 9 is unsmooth, can pulverize the pellet into with the pellet, 11 protruding structures on surface of grinding plate can carry out more meticulous polishing to the pellet, fine grinding roller 13 surface is smooth, directly utilize pressure to pulverize the pellet, avoid the surface of unevenness to leave the space for the granule.

Referring to fig. 1, the distance between the crushing roller 8 and the grinding roller 8 is greater than the distance between the grinding roller and the grinding roller, and the distance between the grinding roller and the grinding roller is greater than the distance between the fine grinding roller 13 and the fine grinding roller 13. As the space gradually decreases, the demand for drug particle size also gradually increases.

Referring to fig. 1, a brush 10 in pressure contact with the crushing roller 8 is fixed to a region of the box 1 between the crushing roller 8 and the grinding roller, a brush 10 in pressure contact with the grinding roller is fixed to a region of the box 1 between the grinding roller and the fine grinding roller 13, and a brush 10 in pressure contact with the fine grinding roller 13 is fixed to a region of the box 1 on a side of the fine grinding roller 13 away from the grinding roller. The rotation direction of the crushing mechanism 7 shows that the middle part rotates downwards, the rotation is carried out until the hairbrush 10 goes out, the medicines remained on the surfaces of all levels of mechanisms are brushed out by the hairbrush 10, the medicines slide downwards under the action of gravity and automatically enter the next area, and the medicines remained on the crushing mechanism are prevented from being mixed in the process of crushing different medicines for many times.

Referring to fig. 3, the driving mechanism 21 includes a primary motor 19, a transmission gear 24, a belt wheel 20 and a transmission belt 22, and the primary motor 19 is fixedly connected to the belt wheel 20. The drive mechanism 21 is used to power the shredder mechanism to enable the shredder mechanism to perform reversible movements.

Referring to fig. 3, pulleys 20 are fixedly connected to one side of a transmission shaft 12 of the grinding mechanism, the pulleys 20 are connected by a transmission belt 22, the pulleys 20 of the grinding mechanism are connected to the pulleys 20 of the primary motor 19 by the transmission belt 22, a transmission gear 24 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 12 of the fine grinding roller 13, and the transmission gear 24 is engaged with the transmission gear 24 of the adjacent fine grinding roller 13. The primary motor 19 drives the crushing mechanism on one side to rotate, the transmission belts 22 on the two sides of the crushing mechanism do not intersect, only the structure on the same side is driven to keep the rotation direction communicated first, and meanwhile, the transmission gear 24 drives the other side to move, so that the opposite movement directions of the two sides are realized, and the two sides move oppositely in the middle area.

Referring to fig. 1, a material inlet 5 is formed at one end of the box body 1 close to the crushing roller 8, a material outlet 18 is formed at one end of the box body 1 far away from the material inlet 5, and a filter screen 15 obliquely pointing to a material inlet 16 of the conveying mechanism 14 is fixedly connected in the material outlet. The material is thrown in from dog-house 5, discharges from bin outlet 18 after smashing, and the filter screen 15 can not be passed to the granule great, can not normally discharge.

Referring to fig. 1, the conveying mechanism 14 includes a secondary motor 17, a cylinder 2 and a screw 3, the secondary motor 17 is fixedly connected to the screw 3, the screw 3 is located in the cylinder 2, a feed inlet 16 is formed at one end of the cylinder 2 close to the secondary motor 17, a discharge outlet 4 is formed at one end of the cylinder 2 far from the secondary motor 17, and the discharge outlet 4 is connected to the feed inlet 5. The conveying mechanism 14 utilizes the principle of a screw conveyer to drive the screw rod 3 by the secondary motor 17 for conveying, returns the unqualified medicine with overlarge particles to the top of the crushing mechanism again, and crushes the medicine again until the medicine is qualified, thereby improving the yield of the device.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is:

the rubbing crusher of this device constructs, crushing roller 8 through vertical range, grinding roller and finish grinding roller 13, carry out multistage grinding to the medicine and smash, it is smashed to be different from the cutting commonly used, can remain and wear high dead angle and cut inhomogeneous problem, this device is through breaking into the tiny particle with the medicine now, grind again, the mode of last finish grinding, make all medicines all polish through the essence of same degree, avoid having unqualified large granule medicine, and filter discharged medicine, control unqualified large granule and carry out repeated crushing, the kibbling precision has both been improved, finished product shipment volume has also been improved.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. A crushing device for veterinary medicine pills comprises a box body, a crushing mechanism, a driving mechanism and a conveying mechanism; a vertical crushing cavity is formed in the box body, and a crushing mechanism is fixedly connected in the crushing cavity; the crushing mechanism is characterized by comprising a crushing roller, a grinding roller and a fine grinding roller, wherein the crushing roller, the grinding roller and the fine grinding roller which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly connected in sequence from top to bottom in the crushing cavity; the crushing mechanism is fixedly connected with the driving mechanism, the side surface of the crushing cavity is connected with the conveying mechanism, one side of the crushing mechanism, which is close to the crushing roller, is connected with the discharge port of the conveying mechanism, and one side of the fine grinding roller of the crushing mechanism is connected with the feed port of the crushing mechanism.

2. The apparatus for pulverizing veterinary drug pills according to claim 1, wherein a transmission shaft is fixedly connected to each of the crushing roller, the grinding roller and the fine grinding roller, the transmission shaft is connected to the housing through a bearing at each of two ends thereof, a crushing plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing roller, and a grinding plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the grinding roller.

3. A crushing device for veterinary pills according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the distance between the crushing roller and the crushing roller is greater than the distance between the grinding roller and the grinding roller, which is greater than the distance between the fine grinding roller and the fine grinding roller.

4. The animal pill crushing device of claim 1, wherein a brush in pressure contact with the crushing roller is fixed to a region of the box body between the crushing roller and the grinding roller, a brush in pressure contact with the grinding roller is fixed to a region of the box body between the grinding roller and the fine grinding roller, and a brush in pressure contact with the fine grinding roller is fixed to a region of the box body on a side of the fine grinding roller away from the grinding roller.

5. The veterinary pill crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a primary motor, a transmission gear, a belt wheel and a transmission belt, and the primary motor is fixedly connected with the belt wheel.

6. The animal medicine pill crushing device according to claim 1, wherein belt wheels are fixedly connected to one sides of transmission shafts of the crushing mechanisms, the belt wheels are connected through a transmission belt, the belt wheels of the crushing mechanisms are connected with belt wheels of a primary motor through the transmission belt, transmission gears are fixedly connected to transmission shafts of the fine grinding rollers, and the transmission gears are meshed with transmission gears of adjacent fine grinding rollers.

7. The animal medicine pill crushing device of claim 1, wherein a feed port is formed at one end of the box body close to the crushing roller, a discharge port is formed at one end of the box body far away from the feed port, and a filter screen obliquely pointing to a feed port of the conveying mechanism is fixedly connected in the discharge port.

8. The crushing device for veterinary medicine pills according to claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a secondary motor, a cylinder and a screw, the secondary motor is fixedly connected with the screw, the screw is positioned in the cylinder, a feed port is formed in one end of the cylinder close to the secondary motor, a discharge port is formed in one end of the cylinder far away from the secondary motor, and the discharge port is connected with a feed port.