CN215140672U

CN215140672U - Waste metal dehydration cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN215140672U
Application number: CN202121590160.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄勇
Original assignee: Zunyi Yonghang Regeneration Resource Utilization Co ltd
Current assignee: Zunyi Yonghang Regeneration Resource Utilization Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-14
Filing date: 2021-07-14
Publication date: 2021-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses an old and useless metal dehydration cleaning device, the device comprises a device body, the spray pipe, the feeder hopper, broken mechanism, wash between, the passageway, the air heater, the hot-blast main, hot-blast head, dry between, conveying motor, connect the storage bucket, the conveyer belt, a controller, the waste water bucket, the filter screen, the spray head, the water tank, a water pump, the slurcam, the push rod, pneumatic cylinder and delivery pipe, the inside washing and drying between that is provided with of device body, the upper portion between washing is being washed in the feeder hopper setting, broken mechanism sets up upper portion and is located the feeder hopper below between washing, the filter screen setting is in the middle part between washing, the waste water bucket sets up the lower part and is located broken mechanism below between washing, the water tank sets up the lower part between washing, the pneumatic cylinder setting is on washing the inner wall and is located the filter screen top between washing. This old and useless metal dehydration cleaning device is through carrying out the breakage to old and useless metal, to wasing again after the breakage, and then dries, and guarantee that old and useless metal that can be better dewaters totally targets in place, the subsequent briquetting of guarantee old and useless metal, smelting process.

Description

Waste metal dehydration cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an old and useless metal processing technology field, in particular to old and useless metal dehydration cleaning device.

Background

In recent years, the economy of China is continuously developed, the industrialization degree is also continuously improved, the use amount of various metals is very large, the waste metals are more and more brought along, and the recycling of waste metal substances is important for industrial development. The phenomenon of new and old replacement of metal products in the using process is inevitable, and a large amount of waste metal is generated every year due to corrosion, damage and natural elimination of the metal products. If the waste metal is discarded at will, the environmental pollution is caused, and the limited metal resources are wasted. The method has great economic and social benefits by establishing the concept of sustainable development, strengthening the classification treatment of the garbage, recovering and recycling the waste metal. The waste metal is also a resource, and all countries in the world have special units to operate and recycle waste metal services. The waste metal refers to a metal or alloy product which loses use value temporarily, and mainly comprises metal fragments and scraps discarded by the metallurgical industry and the metal processing industry, scrapped metal objects for equipment renewal and the like, and also comprises metal objects such as metal packaging containers and waste vehicles recovered from municipal waste. The waste metal recovery treatment needs to remove the moisture contained in the waste metal so as to facilitate the subsequent recovery treatment work such as briquetting, smelting and the like. At present, no special equipment for dehydrating the waste metal exists, and the waste metal is usually just dried in the sun; the dryer is also directly used for drying. The problem of low efficiency exists in ordinary sunning, and drying-machine stoving is that the moisture in some dead angles is difficult to be clear away, and the dehydration effect is not ideal. In addition, the dehydrated waste metal residues are more and are subjected to secondary treatment, which is very troublesome, influences the subsequent briquetting, smelting and other processes of the waste metal, and also influences the normal recovery work of the waste metal.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model discloses it is not enough above the solution to provide one kind can be better retrieve the old and useless metal and dewater, ensure the subsequent briquetting of old and useless metal, smelt work, improve the old and useless metal dehydration cleaning device of old and useless metal recovery processing efficiency.

A waste metal dehydration cleaning device comprises a device body, a spray pipe, a feed hopper, a crushing mechanism, a washing room, a channel, a hot air blower, a hot air pipe, a hot air head, a drying room, a conveying motor, a receiving bucket, a conveying belt, a controller, a waste water bucket, a filter screen, a spray head, a water tank, a water pump, a push plate, a push rod, a hydraulic cylinder and a water supply pipe, wherein the washing room and the drying room are arranged inside the device body, the feed hopper is arranged at the upper part of the washing room, the crushing mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the washing room and positioned below the feed hopper, the filter screen is arranged at the middle part of the washing room, the waste water bucket is arranged at the lower part of the washing room and positioned below the crushing mechanism, the water tank is arranged at the lower part of the washing room, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the inner wall of the washing room and positioned above the filter screen, the push rod is arranged at the front part of the hydraulic cylinder, the push plate is arranged at the front part of the push rod, the water pump is arranged at the lower part of the water tank, one end of the water supply pipe is connected with the water pump and the other end of the water supply pipe extends to the upper part of the filter screen, the spray pipe sets up on delivery pipe upper portion, the sprinkler bead sets up on the spray pipe and faces to the filter screen, the passageway sets up between washing and stoving, between and be located the filter screen top, the conveyer belt sets up in the stoving room and is located the passageway below, be provided with conveying motor in the conveyer belt, the controller sets up lower part in the stoving room, the air heater sets up upper portion in the stoving room, the hot-blast main sets up on the air heater, the hot-blast head sets up on the hot-blast main and faces to the conveyer belt, connect the bucket setting in the stoving room lower part and be located conveyer belt side below, crushing mechanism, the air heater, conveying motor, water pump and pneumatic cylinder pass through cable and controller electric connection.

Further, the waste metal dehydration cleaning device of the waste metal dehydration cleaning device also comprises 3-8 hot air heads. Preferably, the waste metal dewatering and cleaning device further comprises a heater, the heater is arranged at the upper part in the drying room and faces the conveying belt, and the heater is electrically connected with the controller through a cable.

Further, this old and useless metal dehydration cleaning device still includes temperature sensor, and temperature sensor sets up in drying the room, and temperature sensor passes through cable and controller electric connection.

Further, the controller of the waste metal dehydration cleaning device is a single chip processor, an MCU processor or a PLC processor.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial technological effect who gains does: this waste metal dehydration cleaning device is through carrying out the breakage to waste metal, to wasing again after the breakage, and then the stoving, can be better guaranteed that waste metal dewaters totally to target in place, has ensured the subsequent briquetting of waste metal, smelting process, has also ensured waste metal recovery processing quality. In addition, the working efficiency of waste metal recovery treatment is high, the economic benefit of waste metal recovery is improved, and the method is suitable for popularization and use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, an apparatus body; 2. a water spray pipe; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a crushing mechanism; 5. a washing room; 6. a channel; 7. a hot air blower; 8. a hot air pipe; 9. a hot air head; 10. a heater; 11. a drying chamber; 12. a conveying motor; 13. a receiving barrel; 14. a conveyor belt; 15. a controller; 16. a waste water tank; 17. filtering with a screen; 18. a sprinkler head; 19. a water tank; 20. a water pump; 21. a push plate; 22. a push rod; 23. a hydraulic cylinder; 24. a water supply pipe.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, the examples given are only for explaining the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

A waste metal dehydration cleaning device comprises a device body 1, a spray pipe 2, a feed hopper 3, a crushing mechanism 4, a washing room 5, a channel 6, a hot air blower 7, a hot air pipe 8, a hot air head 9, a drying room 11, a conveying motor 12, a material receiving barrel 13, a conveying belt 14, a controller 15, a waste water barrel 16, a filter screen 17, a spray head 18, a water tank 19, a water pump 20, a push plate 21, a push rod 22, a hydraulic cylinder 23 and a water supply pipe 24, wherein the inside of the device body 1 is provided with the washing room 5 and the drying room 11, the feed hopper 3 is arranged at the upper part of the washing room 5, the crushing mechanism 4 is arranged at the upper part of the washing room 5 and is positioned below the feed hopper 3, the filter screen 17 is arranged at the middle part of the washing room 5, the waste water barrel 16 is arranged at the lower part of the washing room 5 and is positioned below the crushing mechanism 4, the water tank 19 is arranged at the lower part of the washing room 5, the hydraulic cylinder 23 is arranged on the inner wall of the washing room 5 and is positioned above the filter screen 17, a push rod 22 is arranged at the front part of a hydraulic cylinder 23, a push plate 21 is arranged at the front part of the push rod 22, a water pump 20 is arranged at the inner lower part of a water tank 19, one end of a water supply pipe 24 is connected with the water pump 20, the other end of the water supply pipe extends above a filter screen 17, a spray pipe 2 is arranged at the upper part of the water supply pipe 24, a spray head 18 is arranged on the spray pipe 2 and faces the filter screen 17, a channel 6 is arranged between a washing room 5 and a drying room 11 and is positioned above the filter screen 17, a conveying belt 14 is arranged in the drying room 11 and is positioned below the channel 6, a conveying motor 12 is arranged in the conveying belt 14, a controller 15 is arranged at the inner lower part of the drying room 11, a hot air blower 7 is arranged at the inner upper part of the drying room 11, a hot air pipe 8 is arranged on the hot air blower 7, a hot air head 9 is arranged on the hot air pipe 8 and faces the conveying belt 14, a material receiving barrel 13 is arranged at the inner lower part of the drying room 11 and is positioned below the side of the conveying belt 14, a crushing mechanism 4 and the hot air blower 7, The conveying motor 12, the water pump 20 and the hydraulic cylinder 23 are electrically connected with the controller 15 through cables.

In order to make the dewatering effect on the waste metal better. The waste metal dehydration cleaning device of the waste metal dehydration cleaning device also comprises 3-8 hot air heads 9. Preferably, the waste metal dewatering and cleaning device further comprises a heater 10, the heater 10 is arranged at the upper part in the drying room 11 and faces the conveying belt 14, and the heater 10 is electrically connected with the controller 15 through a cable.

To enable monitoring of the temperature conditions inside the drying compartment 11. This old and useless metal dehydration cleaning device still includes temperature sensor, and temperature sensor sets up in stoving room 11, and temperature sensor passes through cable and 15 electric connection of controller.

To accommodate different models of processors. The controller 15 of the waste metal dehydration cleaning device is a single chip processor, an MCU processor or a PLC processor.

When the waste metal drying and cleaning device is used, waste metal needing to be dehydrated and cleaned is placed into the washing room 5 through the feed hopper 3, the controller 15 controls the crushing mechanism 4 to crush the waste metal, the crushed waste metal falls onto the filter screen 17, the controller 15 controls the water pump 20 to work, the water spray head 18 washes the waste metal, then the controller 15 controls the hydraulic cylinder 23 to work, the push plate 21 in the front of the hydraulic cylinder 23 pushes the washed waste metal to the conveying belt 14, the controller 15 controls the hot air fan 7 and the heater 10 to dry and dewater the waste metal in the conveying engineering of the conveying belt 14, and the dried and dewatered waste metal is conveyed to the material receiving barrel 13 to complete the dehydration and cleaning work of the waste metal. The utility model provides a parts such as water pump, driving motor, controller, conveyer belt, broken mechanism, pneumatic cylinder, heater, air heater all are the general equipment under the prior art, the utility model discloses a use lies in integrating above-mentioned each general equipment in an organic whole for the realization is dewatered clearance processing work to old and useless metal, makes the basis for the follow-up work of old and useless metal recovery processing.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste metal dehydration cleaning device which characterized in that: the waste metal dehydration cleaning device comprises a device body (1), a spray pipe (2), a feed hopper (3), a crushing mechanism (4), a washing room (5), a channel (6), a hot air fan (7), a hot air pipe (8), a hot air head (9), a drying room (11), a conveying motor (12), a material receiving bucket (13), a conveying belt (14), a controller (15), a waste water bucket (16), a filter screen (17), a spray head (18), a water tank (19), a water pump (20), a push plate (21), a push rod (22), a hydraulic cylinder (23) and a water supply pipe (24), wherein the washing room (5) and the drying room (11) are arranged inside the device body (1), the feed hopper (3) is arranged at the upper part of the washing room (5), the crushing mechanism (4) is arranged at the upper part inside the washing room (5) and is positioned below the feed hopper (3), and the filter screen (17) is arranged at the middle part of the washing room (5), the waste water barrel (16) is arranged at the lower part of a washing room (5) and is positioned below the crushing mechanism (4), the water tank (19) is arranged at the lower part of the washing room (5), the hydraulic cylinder (23) is arranged on the inner wall of the washing room (5) and is positioned above the filter screen (17), the front part of the hydraulic cylinder (23) is provided with a push rod (22), the front part of the push rod (22) is provided with a push plate (21), the water pump (20) is arranged at the inner lower part of the water tank (19), one end of a water supply pipe (24) is connected with the water pump (20) and the other end thereof extends above the filter screen (17), the water spray pipe (2) is arranged at the upper part of the water supply pipe (24), the water spray head (18) is arranged on the water spray pipe (2) and faces the filter screen (17), the channel (6) is arranged between the washing room (5) and the drying room (11) and is positioned above the filter screen (17), and the conveying belt (14) is arranged in the drying room (11) and is positioned below the channel (6), the automatic drying machine is characterized in that a conveying motor (12) is arranged in the conveying belt (14), the controller (15) is arranged at the lower portion in the drying room (11), the hot air fan (7) is arranged at the upper portion in the drying room (11), the hot air pipe (8) is arranged on the hot air fan (7), the hot air head (9) is arranged on the hot air pipe (8) and faces the conveying belt (14), the material receiving barrel (13) is arranged at the lower portion in the drying room (11) and located below the side of the conveying belt (14), and the crushing mechanism (4), the hot air fan (7), the conveying motor (12), the water pump (20) and the hydraulic cylinder (23) are electrically connected with the controller (15) through cables.

2. The scrap metal dewatering and cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the waste metal dehydration cleaning device also comprises 3-8 hot air heads (9).

3. The apparatus for dehydrating and cleaning scrap metal according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the waste metal dewatering and cleaning device further comprises a heater (10), the heater (10) is arranged on the upper portion in the drying room (11) and faces the conveying belt (14), and the heater (10) is electrically connected with the controller (15) through a cable.

4. The scrap metal dewatering and cleaning apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the waste metal dehydration cleaning device further comprises a temperature sensor, the temperature sensor is arranged in the drying room (11), and the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the controller (15) through a cable.

5. The scrap metal dewatering and cleaning apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the controller (15) is a single chip processor, an MCU processor or a PLC processor.