CN215140602U

CN215140602U - Traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher convenient to put in raw materials

Info

Publication number: CN215140602U
Application number: CN202120959303.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 侯保珍; 刘成华
Original assignee: Shandong Jingcheng Pharmaceutical Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Jingcheng Pharmaceutical Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-07
Filing date: 2021-05-07
Publication date: 2021-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher convenient to put in raw materials relates to pharmacy technical field, which comprises an outer shell, the inside sliding connection of shell has the carriage, and the carriage keeps away from one side downward sloping of shell, and the through-hole has been seted up at the positive middle part of shell, and one side of carriage is passed the outside that the through-hole extends to the shell. Through drive mechanism, the setting of devices such as carriage and filter screen, make when filtering the traditional chinese medicine raw materials after smashing, through the vibrations of lug to the filter screen, make the whereabouts that the traditional chinese medicine powder after smashing can be quick and collect it, not only effectual filter efficiency who improves traditional chinese medicine raw materials, the emergence of the filter screen jam condition has been reduced, still make the great traditional chinese medicine raw materials who fails to filter successfully fall into in the collecting box in vibrations, thereby the staff of being convenient for smashes it again, and then the effectual quality that improves the traditional chinese medicine after smashing, both the practicality and the suitability of the device have been improved.

Description

Traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher convenient to put in raw materials

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a pharmacy technical field especially relates to a traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher convenient to put in raw materials.

Background

When traditional Chinese medicine is pretreated, specific traditional Chinese medicines need to be singly or mixedly crushed, raw materials are processed into particles or powder with proper size for next-step manufacturing, at present, when the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are crushed, a common crusher is generally used for crushing, the crushed particles or powder are filled into a cloth bag or a material barrel, and then the cloth bag or the material barrel is screened through a screen.

The traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher convenient to put in raw materials now is smashing a large amount of traditional chinese medicines, mostly needs manually to put in a large amount of traditional chinese medicine raw materials in the device, has increased staff's work load, wastes time and energy, and the chinese-medicinal material powder after smashing is through the filter screen timesharing, and great powder still stops on the filter screen, piles up filter screen blocking easily when more for the chinese-medicinal material powder that originally can filter also is difficult to strain down.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a pair of traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher convenient to put in raw materials has solved the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: comprises a shell, a supporting frame is connected inside the shell in a sliding manner, one side of the supporting frame, which is far away from the shell, inclines downwards, a through hole is formed in the middle of the front side of the shell, one side of the supporting frame penetrates through the through hole and extends to the outside of the shell, the supporting frame and the through hole are connected in a sliding manner from top to bottom, a top block is fixedly connected to the edge of the lower surface of the supporting frame, a filter screen positioned inside the shell is clamped on the upper surface of the supporting frame, the lower surface of the supporting frame is movably connected with the inner wall of the through hole through an elastic mechanism, a blanking device is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the shell, a feeding cylinder is embedded on the upper surface of the shell, which is close to a base, a crushing cylinder communicated with the feeding cylinder is separated from the inner top wall of the shell through a partition board, a supporting rod is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the crushing cylinder, a crushing rod is movably connected with the middle of the supporting rod through a bearing, and a crushing blade is fixedly connected with the surface of the crushing rod, one side of the shell is fixedly provided with a motor through a fixing plate, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a transmission mechanism, one output end of the transmission mechanism is connected with the filter screen through a top block, and the other output end of the transmission mechanism is rotatably connected with the crushing rod through a pinion.

Preferably, unloader includes storage case and support card post, and one side sliding connection of storage case has the bottom plate that is used for blockking the whereabouts of traditional chinese medicine raw materials, and the inner wall looks joint of fixture block and storage case is passed through to the one end of bottom plate, and the middle part rigid coupling of shell upper surface has the base, and the upper surface of base rotates through the bearing and is connected with the pillar, and the quantity of storage case is four, and four storage cases all distribute on the pillar through angles such as connecting plate.

Preferably, the upper surface of the supporting clamping column is fixedly connected with a return spring through a groove, the top end of the return spring is fixedly connected with an insertion block, the insertion block is connected with the supporting clamping column in a sliding mode through a sliding block, and the insertion block is connected with the bottom plate in a clamping mode through the groove.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a first driving gear and a second driving gear, the first driving gear is connected with the second driving gear through a driven gear, the driven gear is respectively meshed with the first driving gear and the second driving gear, one side of the first driving gear, far away from the shell, is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor, one side of the driven gear is movably connected with the shell through a bearing, one side of the first driving gear, far away from the motor, is fixedly connected with a first transmission rod, one end of the first transmission rod, far away from the motor, is movably connected with the inner wall of the shell through a bearing, the surface of the first transmission rod is fixedly connected with a lug, and the lug is attached to the supporting frame through a top block matched with the supporting frame.

Preferably, one side of the second driving gear is fixedly connected with a second transmission rod penetrating through the shell, one end of the second transmission rod is fixedly connected with a bevel gear, a protective cover is fixedly mounted at a position, corresponding to the second driving gear, on one side of the shell, an auxiliary gear matched with the bevel gear is meshed with the surface of the bevel gear, and the upper surface of the auxiliary gear is fixedly connected with a crushing rod.

Preferably, elastic mechanism includes branch, and the bottom both sides of through-hole all are seted up flutedly, branch and recess sliding connection, and the surface of branch has cup jointed the first damping spring that can be up-and-down elastic motion in vertical direction, first damping spring's top and carriage fixed connection, the bottom fixedly connected with second damping spring of branch, the bottom of second damping spring and the interior diapire fixed connection of recess, the positive sliding connection of shell has the receipts workbin, and the shell openly is close to receipts workbin department sliding connection and has the collecting box.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. through drive mechanism, the setting of devices such as carriage and filter screen, make when filtering the traditional chinese medicine raw materials after smashing, through the vibrations of lug to the filter screen, make the whereabouts that the traditional chinese medicine powder after smashing can be quick and collect it, not only effectual filter efficiency who improves traditional chinese medicine raw materials, the emergence of the filter screen jam condition has been reduced, still make the great traditional chinese medicine raw materials who fails to filter successfully fall into in the collecting box in vibrations, thereby the staff of being convenient for smashes it again, and then the effectual quality that improves the traditional chinese medicine after smashing, both the practicality and the suitability of the device have been improved.

2. Through unloader, a pedestal, the setting of devices such as pillar and feeding section of thick bamboo, thereby effectually carry out the weight with the kibbling traditional chinese medicine raw materials of needs and deposit, also can place the kibbling different traditional chinese medicine raw materials of needs and carry out the weight and deposit at the traditional chinese medicine raw materials of the storage of difference, also can save the incasement, thereby be convenient for the staff smashes different traditional chinese medicine raw materials, and simultaneously, when needs smash traditional chinese medicine raw materials, only need twitch the bottom plate can, and then the effectual work load that has alleviateed the staff, reach labour saving and time saving's effect, and the effectual work efficiency who improves the staff.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the blanking device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the supporting frame of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a housing; 2. a base; 3. a blanking device; 301. a material storage box; 302. supporting the clamping column; 303. a base plate; 304. a return spring; 305. inserting a block; 4. a feeding cylinder; 5. a milling drum; 6. a pillar; 7. a motor; 8. a transmission mechanism; 801. a first drive gear; 802. a second driving gear; 803. a driven gear; 804. a first drive lever; 805. a bump; 806. a second transmission rod; 807. a bevel gear; 9. a material receiving box; 10. a collection box; 11. a pinion gear; 12. crushing the stems; 13. a crushing blade; 14. a support bar; 15. a support frame; 16. a strut; 17. a first damping spring; 18. a second damping spring; 19. a filter screen; 20. an elastic mechanism.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer convenient for putting raw materials comprises a shell 1, a supporting frame 15 is connected inside the shell 1 in a sliding mode, one side, far away from the shell 1, of the supporting frame 15 inclines downwards, a through hole is formed in the middle of the front side of the shell 1, one side of the supporting frame 15 penetrates through the through hole and extends to the outside of the shell 1, a through hole slightly smaller than the size of a filter screen 19 is formed in the middle of the supporting frame 15 and matched with the filter screen 19, the supporting frame 15 is connected with the through hole in a vertical sliding mode, two ejector blocks are fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of the supporting frame 15, the number of the ejector blocks is two, the lower surfaces of the two ejector blocks are located on the same horizontal plane, the two ejector blocks are respectively matched with a convex block 805, the filter screen 19 located inside the shell 1 is clamped on the upper surface of the supporting frame 15, a clamping groove is formed in the upper surface of the filter screen 19, and the lower surface of the filter screen 19 is matched with the clamping groove, the front of the filter screen 19 is fixedly connected with a handle, the support rod 16 is connected with the shell 1 in a sliding way through a groove, the elastic mechanism 20 comprises a support rod 16, the two sides of the bottom end of the through hole are respectively provided with a groove, the support rod 16 is connected with the grooves in a sliding way, the surface of the support rod 16 is sleeved with a first damping spring 17 which can do up-and-down elastic movement in the vertical direction, the top end of the first damping spring 17 is fixedly connected with a support frame 15, the bottom end of the support rod 16 is fixedly connected with a second damping spring 18, the bottom end of the second damping spring 18 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the groove, the front of the shell 1 is connected with a material receiving box 9 in a sliding way, the front of the shell 1 is connected with a collecting box 10 in a sliding way close to the material receiving box 9, the four corners of the lower surface of the shell 1 are fixedly connected with support legs, the filter screen 19 is effectively vibrated through the matching use of the first damping spring 17 and the second damping spring 18, and the crushed traditional Chinese medicine is conveniently filtered, the worker lifts the filter screen 19 upwards by using the handle, so that the filter screen 19 is separated from the clamping groove on the support frame 15, the filter screen 19 is drawn out, the filter screen 19 with the required number to be replaced is clamped by using the clamping groove on the support frame 15, and the filter screen 19 is replaced, so that the requirements of the worker on the crushed traditional Chinese medicine particles with different thicknesses are met, and the practicability and the applicability of the device are effectively improved;

the four corners of the lower surface of the supporting frame 15 are movably connected with the inner wall of the housing 1 through elastic mechanisms 20, the upper surface of the housing 1 is fixedly provided with a blanking device 3, the blanking device 3 comprises a storage box 301 and supporting clamp columns 302, one side of the storage box 301 is slidably connected with a bottom plate 303 for blocking falling of traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, one end of the bottom plate 303 is clamped with the inner wall of the storage box 301 through a clamping block, the middle part of the upper surface of the housing 1 is fixedly connected with a base 2, the upper surface of the base 2 is rotatably connected with support columns 6 through bearings, the number of the storage boxes 301 is four, the four storage boxes 301 are all distributed on the support columns 6 through connecting plates and the like in an equal angle, the upper surface of the supporting clamp columns 302 is fixedly connected with a reset spring 304 through grooves, the top end of the reset spring 304 is fixedly connected with an insert block 305, the insert block 305 is slidably connected with the supporting clamp columns 302 through sliders, and the insert block 305 is clamped with the bottom plate 303 through grooves, the feeding cylinder 4 is embedded in the position, close to the base 2, of the upper surface of the shell 1, the inner top wall of the shell 1 is divided into the crushing cylinder 5 communicated with the feeding cylinder 4 through a partition plate, the supporting rod 14 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the crushing cylinder 5, the middle of the supporting rod 14 is movably connected with the crushing rod 12 through a bearing, the surface of the crushing rod 12 is fixedly connected with the crushing blade 13, the motor 7 is fixedly mounted on one side of the shell 1 through a fixing plate, the transmission mechanism 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 7, exhaust fans are embedded in one side edge of the front surface and one side edge of the back surface of the shell 1, and through the arrangement of the exhaust fans, dust raised in the device during crushing is effectively discharged, and the quality of crushed traditional Chinese medicines is effectively improved;

the transmission mechanism 8 comprises a first driving gear 801 and a second driving gear 802, the first driving gear 801 is connected with the second driving gear 802 through a driven gear 803, the driven gear 803 is respectively engaged with the first driving gear 801 and the second driving gear 802, one side of the first driving gear 801 far away from the shell 1 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 7, one side of the driven gear 803 is movably connected with the shell 1 through a bearing, one side of the first driving gear 801 far away from the motor 7 is fixedly connected with a first transmission rod 804, the first transmission rod 804 is in through connection with the other side wall of the shell 1, a protective cover is fixedly arranged at the position of one side of the shell 1 corresponding to the transmission mechanism 8, one end of the first transmission rod 804 far away from the motor 7 is movably connected with the inner wall of the shell 1 through a bearing, a convex block 805 is fixedly connected with the surface of the first transmission rod 804, and the convex block is attached to the support frame 15 through a top block matched with the convex block, the shape of the convex block 805 is oval, one side of the second driving gear 802 is fixedly connected with a second transmission rod 806 which penetrates through the shell 1, one end of the second transmission rod 806 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear 807, a protective cover is fixedly arranged at one side of the shell 1 corresponding to the second driving gear 802, a secondary gear 11 matched with the bevel gear 807 is meshed on the surface of the bevel gear 807, a crushing rod 12 is fixedly connected on the upper surface of the secondary gear 11, one output end of the transmission mechanism 8 is connected with the filter screen 19 through a top block, and the other output end of the transmission mechanism 8 is rotatably connected with the crushing rod 12 through the secondary gear 11.

The detailed description of the known functions and the known components is omitted in the embodiment of the disclosure, and in order to ensure the compatibility of the equipment, the adopted operation means are consistent with the parameters of the instruments on the market.

The utility model discloses in, the device's working procedure as follows:

1. the staff places the kibbling traditional chinese medicine raw materials of needs in storage case 301, rotate storage case 301, make one of them storage case 301 be located feeding section of thick bamboo 4 directly over, and other three storage cases 301 all pass through inserted block 305 looks joint with support card post 302, thereby it is spacing to carry out it, when needs are smashed, the staff twitches bottom plate 303, make traditional chinese medicine raw materials fall into the device through feeding section of thick bamboo 4 and smash, after the traditional chinese medicine raw materials in one of them storage case 301 smashes and accomplishes, rotate storage case 301, make another storage case 301 be located feeding section of thick bamboo 4 directly over, thereby repeat above-mentioned operation and smash.

2. Staff's starter motor 7 for motor 7's output drives first driving gear 801 and rotates, and first driving gear 801 drives second driving gear 802 through driven gear 803 and rotates simultaneously, and second driving gear 802 drives crushing pole 12 through second transfer line 806, bevel gear 807 and pinion 11 and rotates, thereby makes crushing blade 13 rotate under the drive of crushing pole 12, and then smashes the traditional chinese medicine raw materials of feeding section of thick bamboo 4 department whereabouts.

3. First driving gear 801 drives lug 805 through first transfer line 804 and rotates for lug 805 shakes through kicking block filter screen 19, thereby makes the traditional chinese medicine powder after smashing fall fast and collect in collecting box 9, simultaneously, through the vibrations of lug 805 to filter screen 19, thereby makes remaining great traditional chinese medicine raw materials fall into in collecting box 10 on the filter screen 19 of slope, and then the staff of being convenient for carries out the repulverize to it.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher convenient to put in raw materials, includes shell (1), its characterized in that, the inside sliding connection of shell (1) has carriage (15), and carriage (15) keep away from the one side downward sloping of shell (1), the through-hole has been seted up at the positive middle part of shell (1), one side of carriage (15) is passed the through-hole and is extended to the outside of shell (1), sliding connection from top to bottom between carriage (15) and the through-hole, the edge fixedly connected with kicking block of carriage (15) lower surface, and the upper surface joint of carriage (15) has filter screen (19) that are located shell (1) inside, carriage (15) lower surface passes through elastic mechanism (20) and the inner wall swing joint of through-hole, the upper surface fixed mounting of shell (1) has unloader (3), shell (1) upper surface department near base (2) inlays and is equipped with a feeding section of thick bamboo (4), the interior roof of shell (1) separates through the baffle and has a crushing barrel (5) that link up mutually with feed cylinder (4), and the inside wall fixedly connected with bracing piece (14) of crushing barrel (5), and there is crushing pole (12) at the middle part of bracing piece (14) through bearing swing joint, and the fixed surface of crushing pole (12) is connected with crushing blade (13), there is motor (7) one side of shell (1) through fixed plate fixed mounting, and the output fixedly connected with drive mechanism (8) of motor (7), and is connected through kicking block between one of them output of drive mechanism (8) and filter screen (19), and drive mechanism (8) wherein rotate through pinion (11) between another output and crushing pole (12) and be connected.

2. The traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer convenient for feeding raw materials according to claim 1, wherein the feeding device (3) comprises a storage box (301) and a supporting clamping column (302), one side of the storage box (301) is slidably connected with a bottom plate (303) used for blocking the falling of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, one end of the bottom plate (303) is clamped with the inner wall of the storage box (301) through a clamping block, a base (2) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the shell (1), the upper surface of the base (2) is rotatably connected with a supporting column (6) through a bearing, the number of the storage boxes (301) is four, and the four storage boxes (301) are all distributed on the supporting column (6) through connecting plates at equal angles.

3. The traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer convenient for feeding raw materials according to claim 2, wherein the upper surface of the support clamping column (302) is fixedly connected with a return spring (304) through a groove, the top end of the return spring (304) is fixedly connected with an insertion block (305), the insertion block (305) is slidably connected with the support clamping column (302) through a sliding block, and the insertion block (305) is clamped with the bottom plate (303) through a groove.

4. The traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer convenient for feeding raw materials according to claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism (8) comprises a first driving gear (801) and a second driving gear (802), the first driving gear (801) is connected with the second driving gear (802) through a driven gear (803), the driven gear (803) is respectively engaged with the first driving gear (801) and the second driving gear (802), one side of the first driving gear (801) far away from the housing (1) is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor (7), one side of the driven gear (803) is movably connected with the housing (1) through a bearing, one side of the first driving gear (801) far away from the motor (7) is fixedly connected with a first transmission rod (804), and one end of the first transmission rod (804) far away from the motor (7) is movably connected with the inner wall of the housing (1) through a bearing, the surface of the first transmission rod (804) is fixedly connected with a convex block (805), and the convex block (805) is attached to the supporting frame (15) through a top block matched with the convex block.

5. The traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer convenient for raw material feeding according to claim 4, wherein one side of the second driving gear (802) is fixedly connected with a second transmission rod (806) penetrating through the housing (1), one end of the second transmission rod (806) is fixedly connected with a bevel gear (807), a protective cover is fixedly installed at a position on one side of the housing (1) corresponding to the second driving gear (802), a secondary gear (11) matched with the bevel gear (807) is meshed on the surface of the bevel gear (807), and a pulverizing rod (12) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the secondary gear (11).

6. The traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer convenient for feeding raw materials according to claim 1, wherein the elastic mechanism (20) comprises a supporting rod (16), grooves are formed in two sides of the bottom end of each through hole, the supporting rod (16) is slidably connected with the grooves, a first damping spring (17) capable of elastically moving up and down in the vertical direction is sleeved on the surface of the supporting rod (16), the top end of the first damping spring (17) is fixedly connected with the supporting frame (15), the bottom end of the supporting rod (16) is fixedly connected with a second damping spring (18), the bottom end of the second damping spring (18) is fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of each groove, the front surface of the shell (1) is slidably connected with a material receiving box (9), and a collecting box (10) is slidably connected to the front surface of the shell (1) close to the material receiving box (9).