CN215140415U - Intensive care therapy tablet crushing device - Google Patents

Abstract

An intensive care tablet crushing device effectively solves the problem of inconvenience in crushing tablets; the box body with a forward opening is included, a medicine grinding groove with an upward opening and an upper axial direction and a lower axial direction are formed in the lower side wall of the box body, a medicine outlet hole with an upward opening, a medicine taking groove with a forward opening, and an upward opening, and a coaxial medicine outlet hole with the medicine grinding groove is formed in the box body, a medicine containing frame with an upward opening is connected in the medicine taking groove in a sliding mode, a slide bar in the upper direction and the lower direction is connected on the upper side wall of the box body in a sliding mode, the lower end of the slide bar is inserted into the box body and is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft in the upper axial direction and the lower axial direction, a grinding wheel capable of being attached to the lower bottom surface of the medicine grinding groove is coaxially arranged at the lower end of the transmission shaft, a driven wheel is coaxially arranged on the transmission shaft, a rotating shaft in the upper axial direction and the lower axial direction is connected with a driving wheel meshed with the driven wheel; the utility model discloses the structure is ingenious, and convenient to use has increased medical personnel's garrulous medicine efficiency and quality, has avoided garrulous medicine piece departure and has made the phenomenon that the medicine volume reduces.

Description

Intensive care therapy tablet crushing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an intensive care nursing technical field, especially an intensive care tablet crushing device.

Background

Intensive care (intensive care) refers to the intensive treatment and nursing of various critical patients by applying various advanced medical technologies and modern monitoring and rescuing equipment. To ensure the survival and the subsequent life quality of the patient to the maximum extent.

In the intensive care unit, the patient's state of an illness is critical, independently swallow the ability poorly, when the medicine of taking has the tablet, it smashes the tablet in advance to need medical personnel, in order to prevent that the patient from being choked by the tablet, at present, medical personnel mostly hold the medicine pestle and smash the tablet, not only smash inefficiency, the tablet is smashed unevenly, a large amount of physical power of medical personnel has been consumed, can send out the phenomenon that the hand was wounded to the pestle mistake even, seriously reduce medical personnel's comfort level, and pestle the medicine in-process, the tablet piece flies out easily and smashes the medicinal cupping, lead to the dose to reduce, the dose that the patient took reduces, state of an illness recovery speed reduces, it is extremely inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To above-mentioned condition, for overcoming prior art's defect, the utility model aims at providing an intensive care therapy tablet milling device, the effectual inconvenient problem of milling the tablet of having solved.

The technical scheme of its solution is, the utility model discloses an opening box forward, set up opening up and axial from top to bottom on the lateral wall under the box and grind the medicine groove, set up the upside on the box and grind medicine groove intercommunication and with grind the coaxial play medicine hole in medicine groove, set up opening forward and upside and the groove of getting it filled of play medicine hole intercommunication, it has opening medicine containing frame up to get it filled inslot sliding connection, sliding connection has the slide bar of direction from top to bottom on the lateral wall on the box, the slide bar lower extreme inserts in the box and rotates and be connected with axial transmission shaft from top to bottom, the coaxial grinding wheel that can with grind the laminating of medicine groove bottom surface down that is equipped with of transmission shaft lower extreme, the coaxial follow driving wheel that is equipped with on the transmission shaft, it is connected with axial pivot from top to bottom to rotate on the lateral wall on the box, the coaxial and the action wheel from driving wheel meshing that is equipped with of pivot lower extreme.

The utility model discloses the structure is ingenious, and convenient to use has increased medical personnel's garrulous medicine efficiency and quality, has avoided garrulous medicine piece departure and has made the phenomenon that the medicine volume reduces.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an isometric view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is the ladder of the utility model discloses a dissection axonometric chart.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 3 according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

By figure 1 to 4 and give, box 1 including the opening forward, set up opening up and axial about and grind medicine groove 2 on the lateral wall under box 1, set up upside and grind medicine groove 2 intercommunication and with grind medicine 2 coaxial medicine outlet 3 in the medicine groove, set up opening forward and upside and medicine outlet 3 intercommunication's medicine groove 4 of getting on box 1, it has opening flourishing medicine frame 5 up to slide connection in the medicine groove 4, slide linkage has slide bar 6 of upper and lower direction on the lateral wall on box 1, slide bar 6 lower extreme inserts in box 1 and rotates and is connected with axial transmission shaft 7 from top to bottom, coaxial being equipped with of transmission shaft 7 lower extreme can with grind the grinding wheel 8 of medicine groove 2 bottom surface laminating down, coaxial being equipped with on transmission shaft 7 from the driving wheel 9, it is connected with axial pivot 10 from top to bottom to rotate on the lateral wall on box 1, the coaxial being equipped with of pivot 10 lower extreme and from driving wheel 11 of driving wheel 9 meshing.

In order to enable the sliding rod 6 to slide up and down, a swing rod 12 in the left-right direction is hinged on the box body 1, a waist-shaped groove 13 which is consistent with the length direction of the swing rod 12 and is penetrated in the front-back direction is formed in the swing rod 12, the upper end of the sliding rod 6 penetrates through the box body 1 and is provided with a fixed column 14 which is connected with the waist-shaped groove 13 in a sliding mode, and a spring which is positioned between the driven wheel 9 and the box body 1 is sleeved on the sliding rod 6.

In order to limit the position of the sliding rod 6, the right side of the swing rod 12 is slidably connected with an inverted L-shaped rod 15 of which the lower end is inserted into the kidney-shaped groove 13, the upper end of the inverted L-shaped rod 15 penetrates through the swing rod 12, the stepped surface of the inverted L-shaped rod 15 is fixedly connected with the swing rod 12 through a tension spring 16, and the lower end surface of the inverted L-shaped rod 15 is an inclined surface which is low at the left side and high at the right side.

In order to enhance the pressure of the grinding wheel 8 on the tablets, the swing rod 12 is made of iron material, and the upper end of the box body 1 is provided with a magnet 17 positioned below the swing rod 12.

In order to facilitate the rotation of the rotating shaft 10, the upper end of the rotating shaft 10 penetrates through the box body 1 and is coaxially provided with a rotating disc 18, and the upper end of the rotating disc 18 is eccentrically provided with a rotating handle.

In order to achieve better using effect, the lower bottom surface of the drug grinding groove 2 is a conical surface with a large upper part and a small lower part, the grinding wheel 8 is coaxially provided with a plug 19 with a lower end capable of being inserted into the drug outlet hole 3, and the box body 1 is hinged with a rotary door 20.

When the utility model is used, the swing rod 12 is arranged to contact the magnet 17, the revolving door 20 is closed in an initial state, when tablets are needed to be crushed, the revolving door 20 is opened, the revolving rod is swung leftwards, the revolving rod drives the sliding rod 6 to move upwards through the fixed column 14, the sliding rod 6 drives the grinding wheel 8 and the driven wheel 9 to move upwards through the transmission shaft 7, the spring is compressed, and the fixed column 14 moves rightwards relative to the kidney-shaped groove 13;

along with the upward movement of the sliding rod 6, the plug 19 is separated from the medicine outlet hole 3, the swing rod 12 is separated from the magnet 17, when the fixed column 14 is in contact with the inverted L-shaped rod 15, along with the continuous leftward swing of the swing rod 12, the fixed column 14 pushes the inverted L-shaped rod 15 to move upwards, the tension spring 16 is stretched, when the fixed column 14 is in contact with the right side wall of the kidney-shaped groove 13, the inverted L-shaped rod 15 is inserted into the kidney-shaped groove 13 under the tension of the tension spring 16, the position of the fixed column 14 is limited, and at the moment, the lower end of the grinding wheel 8 is separated from the medicine grinding groove 2;

after the lower end of the grinding wheel 8 is separated from the medicine grinding groove 2, tablets are put into the medicine grinding groove 2, after the tablets are put, the inverted L-shaped rod 15 is pulled upwards, so that the lower end of the inverted L-shaped rod 15 is separated from the kidney-shaped groove 13, at the moment, the grinding wheel 8 drives the transmission shaft 7 to move downwards under the action of gravity and spring elasticity, the transmission shaft 7 drives the fixed column 14 to move downwards through the slide rod 6, the fixed column 14 drives the swing rod 12 to swing downwards, and meanwhile, the fixed column 14 moves leftwards relative to the kidney-shaped groove 13;

when the fixed column 14 moves to the left of the inverted L-shaped rod 15, the inverted L-shaped rod 15 is loosened, after the inverted L-shaped rod 15 is inserted into the kidney-shaped groove 13 under the tensile force of the tension spring 16, the swing rod 12 is loosened, the grinding wheel 8 continues to move downwards until the lower end of the grinding wheel 8 is contacted with tablets, at the moment, the plug 19 is inserted into the medicine outlet hole 3, and broken medicines are prevented from entering the medicine outlet hole 3 during medicine grinding;

after the grinding wheel 8 is contacted with the tablets, the grinding wheel 8 continuously extrudes the tablets downwards under the multiple acting forces of spring elasticity, the attraction of the magnet 17 to the swing rod 12 and gravity thereof, at the moment, the rotating door 20 is closed, the rotating handle is rotated clockwise, the rotating handle drives the rotating shaft 10 to rotate clockwise through the rotating disc 18, the rotating shaft 10 drives the driving wheel 11 to synchronously rotate clockwise, the driving wheel 11 drives the driven wheel 9 to rotate anticlockwise, the driven wheel 9 drives the grinding wheel 8 to rotate anticlockwise through the transmission shaft 7, the grinding wheel 8 rotates and simultaneously grinds the tablets, and the tablets are crushed;

after the tablets are crushed to be of proper size, the steps are repeated, the grinding wheel 8 is separated from the medicine grinding groove 2, at the moment, medicine powder is swept into the medicine outlet hole 3, the medicine powder enters the medicine containing frame 5 through the medicine outlet hole 3, and the medicine powder is poured out when the medicine is used.

The utility model has the advantages of being simple in structure, convenient operation, the design is novel, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong, set up the runner that can rotate and can reciprocate, the tablet is smashed more fast more evenly under the centrifugal tear force on the runner circumferencial direction and the dual function of pressure, medical personnel's physical power has been saved, medical personnel's comfort level has been increased, the phenomenon of medical personnel being accidentally injured by the pounding hammer has been avoided, medical personnel's garrulous medicine efficiency and quality have been increased, the garrulous medicine piece has been avoided flying out and the phenomenon that makes the dosage reduce, patient's recovered speed has been increased.

Claims (6)

1. The intensive care tablet crushing device comprises a box body (1) with a forward opening, and is characterized in that a medicine grinding groove (2) with an upward opening and an upper axial direction and a lower axial direction is formed in the lower side wall of the box body (1), a medicine outlet hole (3) with an upper side communicated with the medicine grinding groove (2) and coaxial with the medicine grinding groove (2) is formed in the box body (1), a medicine taking groove (4) with a forward opening and an upper side communicated with the medicine outlet hole (3) is formed in the box body (1), a medicine containing frame (5) with an upward opening is slidably connected in the medicine taking groove (4), a slide bar (6) with a vertical direction is slidably connected on the upper side wall of the box body (1), the lower end of the slide bar (6) is inserted into the box body (1) and is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft (7) with an upper axial direction and a lower axial direction, a grinding wheel (8) capable of being attached to the lower bottom surface of the medicine grinding groove (2) is coaxially arranged at the lower end of the transmission shaft (7), a driven wheel (9) is coaxially arranged on the transmission shaft (7), the upper side wall of the box body (1) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (10) which is axial up and down, and the lower end of the rotating shaft (10) is coaxially provided with a driving wheel (11) which is meshed with the driven wheel (9).

2. The intensive care tablet crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the box body (1) is hinged with a swing rod (12) in the left-right direction, the swing rod (12) is provided with a waist-shaped groove (13) which is consistent with the length direction of the swing rod and is penetrated through from front to back, the upper end of the sliding rod (6) penetrates through the box body (1) and is provided with a fixed column (14) which is in sliding connection with the waist-shaped groove (13), and the sliding rod (6) is sleeved with a spring which is positioned between the driven wheel (9) and the box body (1).

3. The intensive care tablet crushing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein an inverted L-shaped rod (15) with the lower end inserted into the kidney-shaped groove (13) is slidably connected to the right side of the swing rod (12), the upper end of the inverted L-shaped rod (15) penetrates through the swing rod (12) and the stepped surface of the inverted L-shaped rod is fixedly connected with the swing rod (12) through a tension spring (16), and the lower end surface of the inverted L-shaped rod (15) is an inclined surface with a lower left part and a higher right part.

4. An intensive care tablet crushing device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the swing link (12) is made of iron, and the upper end of the box body (1) is provided with a magnet (17) positioned below the swing link (12).

5. An intensive care tablet crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper end of the rotating shaft (10) penetrates through the box body (1) and is coaxially provided with a rotating disc (18), and the upper end of the rotating disc (18) is eccentrically provided with a rotating handle.

6. An intensive care tablet crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower bottom surface of the drug grinding groove (2) is a conical surface with a large upper part and a small lower part, the grinding wheel (8) is coaxially provided with a plug (19) with a lower end capable of being inserted into the drug outlet hole (3), and the box body (1) is hinged with a rotating door (20).

Images