CN215140407U

CN215140407U - Vibrating sieve medicine device is smashed to chinese-medicinal material

Info

Publication number: CN215140407U
Application number: CN202120665491.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘东升; 朱旭江; 杨平荣; 姚世霞; 刘延忠
Original assignee: Gansu Institute For Drug Control
Current assignee: Gansu Institute For Drug Control
Priority date: 2021-04-01
Filing date: 2021-04-01
Publication date: 2021-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-01

Abstract

The utility model provides a vibrating sieve medicine device is smashed to chinese-medicinal material belongs to chinese-medicinal material and smashes sieve medicine technical field for solve current device and can not smash fast and sieve out the chinese-medicinal material granule of qualified granularity, and cause the extravagant technical problem of medicinal material easily. The screening box comprises a shell, a crushing mechanism, a screening box and a medicine collecting box are sequentially arranged in the shell from top to bottom, the screening mechanism is arranged in the screening box in a sliding mode and comprises a screening box, a screening plate is arranged at the bottom of the screening box, two connecting plates are arranged on the side faces of the screening box, a plurality of connecting rods are arranged on the connecting plates, reciprocating push-pull mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the screening box and are respectively connected with the connecting rods in corresponding positions, a lifting machine is further arranged in the shell, and an electric cabinet is arranged below the shell; the utility model discloses can smash and sieve the chinese-medicinal material, sieve out qualified chinese-medicinal material powder fast, and carry out regrinding and screening to the unqualified chinese-medicinal material granule that sieves out.

Description

Vibrating sieve medicine device is smashed to chinese-medicinal material

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the sieve medicine is smashed to chinese-medicinal material, a vibrating sieve medicine device is smashed to chinese-medicinal material is related to.

Background

The crushing is one of basic operation units in the process of processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and the crushing can increase the surface area of the medicine, promote the dissolution and absorption of the medicine and accelerate the leaching of effective components in the medicinal materials. The particle size of the medicine raw material is not uniform after being crushed, the medicine raw material can be mixed after being screened, a special pharmaceutical vibrating screen is selected to screen the material with qualified particle size, the pharmaceutical vibrating screen standard of China is manufactured according to Taylor standard and Chinese pharmacopoeia standard, and the pharmaceutical vibrating screen is special vibrating screening equipment which is manufactured for the pharmaceutical industry in quantity and is mainly used for screening and filtering various medicine materials, fine powder, micro powder, dry and wet materials and the like.

At present breaker during the device is widely used in most ordinary pharmaceutical factory, reducing mechanism and sieve powder device separately independent, be difficult to match each other, cause each device all to produce certain waste material, and traditional screening machine only adapts to a small part chinese-medicinal material and smashes, can not be applicable to the chinese-medicinal material that the different granule of screening required, and current screening machine has realized the screening to the chinese-medicinal granule, but can not circulate the processing until it becomes the chinese-medicinal granule that satisfies the requirement to the chinese-medicinal granule that can not satisfy the requirement.

Therefore, we have designed one kind and can smash traditional chinese medicine, convenient and fast smashes effectually, and conveniently change not unidimensional sieve, sieves the chinese-medicinal material after smashing, sieves qualified chinese-medicinal material powder fast, can carry the unqualified chinese-medicinal material granule of screening to rubbing crusher structure through the lifting machine and carry out regrinding and screening, until qualified, avoids the extravagant chinese-medicinal material of chinese-medicinal material to smash vibrating sieve medicine device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at having the above-mentioned problem to current technique, provided a vibrating sieve medicine device is smashed to chinese-medicinal material, the technical problem that the device will solve is: how to rapidly crush and screen the traditional Chinese medicine particles with qualified particle size and reduce the waste of the medicinal materials.

The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical proposal:

the utility model provides a vibrating sieve medicine device is smashed to chinese-medicinal material, which comprises a housin, the casing below is equipped with a plurality of landing legs, the inside from the top down of casing is equipped with rubbing crusher structure in proper order, screening case and medicine collecting box, screening incasement portion slides and is equipped with screening mechanism, screening mechanism includes the screening box, screening box detachably slides and sets up inside the screening case, screening box bottom is equipped with the screening board, screening box side is equipped with the connecting plate of two symmetries, all be equipped with a plurality of connecting rods on two connecting plates, screening case both sides all are equipped with reciprocal push-pull mechanism, two reciprocal push-pull mechanism are connected with a plurality of connecting rods that correspond the position respectively, the inside lifting machine that still is equipped with of casing, the lifting machine is located the side of rubbing crusher structure and screening case, the casing below is equipped with the electric cabinet, inside battery and the controller of being equipped with of electric cabinet, lifting machine and battery all with controller electric connection.

The utility model discloses a crushing mechanism, including casing, feed pipe and crushing case, crushing mechanism, motor and controller electric connection, motor and crushing case are fixed inside the casing, crushing case slope sets up, both ends are equipped with conveying pipe and connecting pipe respectively about crushing case, the one end and the feed pipe of conveying pipe are connected, the connecting pipe is connected with the screening case, it is provided with the live-rollers to smash the inside rotation of incasement, the output shaft and the live-rollers transmission of motor are connected, be equipped with crushing roller on the live-rollers, crushing roller is the round platform type.

Structure more than adopting, put into the chinese-medicinal material from the inlet pipe, send into crushing incasement portion through the conveying pipe, open the motor, the output shaft of motor rotates to drive the live-rollers rotation, thereby drive and smash the roller and rotate, smash the roller and smash the case cooperation, smash the chinese-medicinal material, the chinese-medicinal material after smashing exports through the connecting pipe.

Screening case side is equipped with the pencil of sending, is equipped with feeder hopper and play hopper on the lifting machine, and the feeder hopper is connected with the one end that sends the pencil, and the tip that sends the pencil stretches into the inside of feeder hopper, and the other end and the play hopper of conveying pipe are connected, and a plurality of sliding tray have all been seted up to the both sides of screening case, and a plurality of connecting rod detachably slide to set up inside the sliding tray that corresponds the position.

With the adoption of the structure, the reciprocating push-pull mechanism reciprocates to drive the connecting rods to reciprocate in the sliding grooves, so that the connecting plates are driven to reciprocate, the screening box reciprocates to drive the screening plate to screen crushed Chinese medicinal materials.

The reciprocating push-pull mechanism comprises a reciprocating push rod, the reciprocating push rod is electrically connected with the controller, a connecting block is arranged at the extending end of the reciprocating push rod and is H-shaped, and the connecting block is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods at corresponding positions.

Structure more than adopting, the end that stretches out of reciprocal push rod removes to drive connecting block reciprocating motion, thereby drive a plurality of connecting rods and slide in the sliding tray inside.

The screening board slope sets up in screening box inside, and the model of screening board is 2 sieves in the pharmacopeia, No. 3 sieves or No. 4 sieves, and screening box side is equipped with out the pencil, send the other end of pencil and go out the pencil and be connected.

Structure more than adopting, the screening board that the slope set up can carry the unqualified chinese-medicinal material granule of screening to going out the pencil, sends into the pencil of sending out through going out the pencil, sends to the conveying pipe through sending out the pencil, inside the lifting machine was sent into to unqualified chinese-medicinal material granule to the conveying pipe, carried to rubbing crusher to carry out the regrinding through the lifting machine.

Compared with the prior art, this vibrating sieve medicine device is smashed to chinese-medicinal material has following advantage:

1. the traditional Chinese medicine is crushed by the crushing mechanism, so that the crushing is convenient and quick, and the crushing effect is good;

2. through the cooperation of the reciprocating push-pull mechanism, the screening box and the screening mechanism, the screening plates with different sizes can be conveniently replaced, the crushed Chinese medicinal materials are screened, and qualified Chinese medicinal material powder is rapidly screened;

3. through the cooperation of the hoister, the screening box, the crushing mechanism and the screening mechanism, the screened unqualified Chinese medicinal material particles are conveyed to the crushing mechanism by the hoister to be secondarily crushed and screened until the Chinese medicinal material particles are qualified, so that the waste of the Chinese medicinal material is avoided;

4. through the cooperation of casing and collection case, the qualified chinese-medicinal material of size is collected and is stored in collection incasement portion convenient and fast.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the screening box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-shell, 101-discharge pipe, 102-feed pipe, 2-elevator, 201-feed hopper, 3-reciprocating push-pull mechanism, 301-reciprocating push rod, 302-connecting block, 4-electric cabinet, 5-supporting leg, 6-container, 7-screening box, 701-sliding groove, 702-drug delivery pipe, 8-crushing mechanism, 801-feed pipe, 802-connecting pipe, 803-crushing roller, 804-rotating roller, 805-motor, 806-crushing box, 9-screening mechanism, 901-connecting rod, 902-screening box, 903-screening plate, 904-connecting plate and 905-drug discharge pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present embodiment provides a vibrating type traditional Chinese medicine sieving device for smashing traditional Chinese medicines, which includes a housing 1, a plurality of support legs 5 are arranged below the housing 1, a smashing mechanism 8, a sieving box 7 and a medicine collecting box 6 are sequentially arranged inside the housing 1 from top to bottom, a sieving mechanism 9 is slidably arranged inside the sieving box 7, the sieving mechanism 9 includes a sieving box 902, the sieving box 902 is detachably slidably arranged inside the sieving box 7, a sieving plate 903 is arranged at the bottom of the sieving box 902, two symmetrical connecting plates 904 are arranged on the side surfaces of the sieving box 902, a plurality of connecting rods 901 are arranged on the two connecting plates 904, reciprocating push-pull mechanisms 3 are arranged on both sides of the sieving box 7, the two reciprocating push-pull mechanisms 3 are respectively connected with the connecting rods 901 in corresponding positions, a lifter 2 is further arranged inside the housing 1, the lifter 2 is located on the side surfaces of the smashing mechanism 8 and the sieving box 7, an electric control box 4 is arranged below the housing 1, the inside battery and the controller that are equipped with of electric cabinet 4, lifting machine 2 and battery all with controller electric connection.

The upper end and the lower end of a shell 1 are respectively provided with a feeding pipe 102 and a discharging pipe 101, the discharging pipe 101 is connected with a medicine collecting box 6, a crushing mechanism 8 comprises a motor 805 and a crushing box 806, the motor 805 is electrically connected with a controller, the motor 805 and the crushing box 806 are fixed inside the shell 1, the crushing box 806 is obliquely arranged, the upper end and the lower end of the crushing box 806 are respectively provided with a feeding pipe 801 and a connecting pipe 802, one end of the feeding pipe 801 is connected with the feeding pipe 102, the connecting pipe 802 is connected with a screening box 7, a rotating roller 804 is rotatably arranged inside the crushing box 806, an output shaft of the motor 805 is in transmission connection with the rotating roller 804, the rotating roller 804 is provided with a crushing roller 803, and the crushing roller 803 is in a circular truncated cone shape;

traditional Chinese medicinal materials are put into the crushing box 806 through the feeding pipe 801, the motor 805 is turned on, the output shaft of the motor 805 rotates to drive the rotating roller 804 to rotate, the crushing roller 803 is driven to rotate, the crushing roller 803 is matched with the crushing box 806 to crush the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and the crushed traditional Chinese medicinal materials are output through the connecting pipe 802.

A medicine feeding pipe 702 is arranged at the side end of the screening box 7, a feeding hopper 201 and a discharging hopper are arranged on the hoister 2, the feeding hopper 201 is connected with one end of the medicine feeding pipe 702, the end part of the medicine feeding pipe 702 extends into the feeding hopper 201, the other end of the feeding pipe 801 is connected with the discharging hopper, a plurality of sliding grooves 701 are formed in two sides of the screening box 7, and a plurality of connecting rods 901 are detachably and slidably arranged in the sliding grooves 701 at corresponding positions;

the reciprocating push-pull mechanism 3 reciprocates to drive the connecting rods 901 to reciprocate in the sliding grooves 701, so that the connecting plates 904 are driven to reciprocate, the screening box 902 is driven to reciprocate, and the screening plate 903 is driven to screen crushed Chinese medicinal materials.

The reciprocating push-pull mechanism 3 comprises a reciprocating push rod 301, the reciprocating push rod 301 is electrically connected with the controller, a connecting block 302 is arranged at the extending end of the reciprocating push rod 301, the connecting block 302 is H-shaped, and the connecting block 302 is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods 901 at corresponding positions;

the extending end of the reciprocating push rod 301 moves to drive the connecting block 302 to reciprocate, so as to drive the connecting rods 901 to slide in the sliding grooves 701.

The screening plate 903 is obliquely arranged inside the screening box 902, the type of the screening plate 903 is a No. 2 screen, a No. 3 screen or a No. 4 screen in pharmacopeia, a medicine outlet pipe 905 is arranged on the side surface of the screening box 902, and the other end of the medicine conveying pipe 702 is connected with the medicine outlet pipe 905;

the unqualified chinese-medicinal material granule that the slope set up 903 can be carried to a medicine pipe 905 with the screening, sends into through a medicine pipe 905 and send into medicine pipe 702, sends to conveying pipe 801 through sending medicine pipe 702, and conveying pipe 801 sends unqualified chinese-medicinal material granule into inside lifting machine 2, carries to rubbing crusher 8 through lifting machine 2 and carries out the regrinding.

In this embodiment, the above-mentioned fixing means are all the most commonly used fixing connection means in the field, such as bolt connection and the like; the above electrical components such as the electric cabinet 4 and the like are products in the prior art, and can be directly purchased and used in the market, and the specific principle is not repeated.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: when the device is used, a screening plate 903 with a proper size is selected, so that a corresponding screening box 902 is selected and installed, Chinese medicinal materials are put in from a feeding pipe 102 and are fed into a crushing box 806 through a feeding pipe 801, a motor 805 is opened, an output shaft of the motor 805 rotates to drive a rotating roller 804 to rotate so as to drive a crushing roller 803 to rotate, the crushing roller 803 is matched with the crushing box 806 to crush the Chinese medicinal materials, the crushed Chinese medicinal materials are output to a screening box 7 through a connecting pipe 802, a reciprocating push rod 301 is started, an extending end of the reciprocating push rod 301 moves to drive a connecting block 302 to reciprocate, a plurality of connecting rods 901 are driven to slide in a sliding groove 701 so as to drive a connecting plate 904 to reciprocate, the screening box 902 is driven to reciprocate, the screening plate 903 is driven to screen the crushed Chinese medicinal materials, the Chinese medicinal materials which are screened by the screening plate 903 in the screening box 7 and have qualified sizes are stored in a medicine collecting box 6, unqualified chinese-medicinal material granule that sieves is carried to a medicine pipe 905, sends into medicine pipe 702 through a medicine pipe 905, sends to conveying pipe 801 through medicine pipe 702, and conveying pipe 801 sends unqualified chinese-medicinal material granule into 2 insides of lifting machine, carries to rubbing crusher 8 through lifting machine 2 and carries out the regrinding, and the continuation after the regrinding is sent into screening box 902 and sieves until the size is qualified.

In conclusion, the traditional Chinese medicine is crushed by the crushing mechanism 8, so that the crushing is convenient and quick, and the crushing effect is good; through the matching of the reciprocating push-pull mechanism 3, the screening box 7 and the screening mechanism 9, the screening plates with different sizes can be conveniently replaced, the crushed Chinese medicinal materials are screened, and qualified Chinese medicinal material powder is rapidly screened; through the matching of the hoister 2, the screening box 7, the crushing mechanism 8 and the screening mechanism 9, the screened unqualified Chinese medicinal material particles are conveyed to the crushing mechanism 8 through the hoister 2 for secondary crushing and screening until the Chinese medicinal material particles are qualified, so that the waste of the Chinese medicinal material is avoided; through the cooperation of casing 1 and collection case 6, the qualified chinese-medicinal material of size is collected and is stored inside collection case 6, convenient and fast.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A vibration type traditional Chinese medicine crushing and screening device comprises a shell (1) and is characterized in that a plurality of support legs (5) are arranged below the shell (1), a crushing mechanism (8), a screening box (7) and a medicine collecting box (6) are sequentially arranged inside the shell (1) from top to bottom, a screening mechanism (9) is arranged inside the screening box (7) in a sliding mode, the screening mechanism (9) comprises a screening box (902), the screening box (902) is detachably arranged inside the screening box (7) in a sliding mode, a screening plate (903) is arranged at the bottom of the screening box (902), two symmetrical connecting plates (904) are arranged on the side face of the screening box (902), a plurality of connecting rods (901) are arranged on the two connecting plates (904), reciprocating push-pull mechanisms (3) are arranged on the two sides of the screening box (7), and the two reciprocating push-pull mechanisms (3) are respectively connected with the connecting rods (901) in corresponding positions, casing (1) inside still is equipped with lifting machine (2), and lifting machine (2) are located the side of rubbing crusher structure (8) and screening case (7), and casing (1) below is equipped with electric cabinet (4), and inside battery and the controller of being equipped with of electric cabinet (4), lifting machine (2) and battery all with controller electric connection.

2. The vibrating type traditional Chinese medicine screening device for smashing traditional Chinese medicines according to claim 1, wherein a feeding pipe (102) and a discharging pipe (101) are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of a shell (1), the discharging pipe (101) is connected with a medicine collecting box (6), a smashing mechanism (8) comprises a motor (805) and a smashing box (806), the motor (805) is electrically connected with a controller, the motor (805) and the smashing box (806) are fixed inside the shell (1), the smashing box (806) is obliquely arranged, the feeding pipe (801) and a connecting pipe (802) are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the smashing box (806), one end of the feeding pipe (801) is connected with the feeding pipe (102), the connecting pipe (802) is connected with a screening box (7), a rotating roller (804) is rotatably arranged inside the smashing box (806), an output shaft of the motor (805) is in transmission connection with the rotating roller (804), and the smashing roller (803) is arranged on the rotating roller (804), the crushing roller (803) is of a truncated cone shape.

3. The vibrating type traditional Chinese medicine screening device for smashing traditional Chinese medicines according to claim 2, wherein a medicine feeding pipe (702) is arranged at the side end of the screening box (7), a feeding hopper (201) and a discharging hopper are arranged on the hoisting machine (2), the feeding hopper (201) is connected with one end of the medicine feeding pipe (702), the end of the medicine feeding pipe (702) extends into the feeding hopper (201), the other end of the feeding pipe (801) is connected with the discharging hopper, a plurality of sliding grooves (701) are formed in the two sides of the screening box (7), and a plurality of connecting rods (901) are detachably arranged in the sliding grooves (701) in corresponding positions in a sliding mode.

4. The vibrating type traditional Chinese medicine crushing and screening device according to claim 3, wherein the reciprocating push-pull mechanism (3) comprises a reciprocating push rod (301), the reciprocating push rod (301) is electrically connected with the controller, a connecting block (302) is arranged at the extending end of the reciprocating push rod (301), the connecting block (302) is H-shaped, and the connecting block (302) is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods (901) at corresponding positions.

5. The vibrating type traditional Chinese medicine crushing and screening device according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the screening plate (903) is obliquely arranged inside the screening box (902), the type of the screening plate (903) is a No. 2 screen, a No. 3 screen or a No. 4 screen in pharmacopeia, a medicine outlet pipe (905) is arranged on the side surface of the screening box (902), and the other end of the medicine conveying pipe (702) is connected with the medicine outlet pipe (905).