CN215140315U

CN215140315U - Municipal solid waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN215140315U
Application number: CN202120628837.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姚占国
Original assignee: Kuqa Lvneng Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Kuqa Lvneng Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-29
Filing date: 2021-03-29
Publication date: 2021-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a municipal solid waste treatment device, including feed inlet, conveying mechanism, screening frame, rubbing crusher constructs and garbage collection box, fixed frame is installed to the lateral wall of feed inlet, and the internally mounted of fixed frame has spacing axle, the shell fragment is installed to the lower extreme of spacing axle, conveying mechanism sets up in the inside of fixed frame, and conveying mechanism's lower extreme welding has the support frame, the screening frame sets up in the inside of fixed frame, and one side outer wall of screening frame installs the baffle, cooling mechanism is installed to the lower extreme of baffle, rubbing crusher constructs the lower extreme that sets up at the support frame, and one side outer wall welding of rubbing crusher constructs has the mechanism of rolling. In this municipal solid waste treatment device, play fixed effect to the shell fragment through spacing axle, improved the stability of device, the shell fragment can let rubbish from the top slowly fall down simultaneously, prevents that big rubbish from suffering destruction to the device to make the device stall.

Description

Municipal solid waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a municipal solid waste correlation technique field specifically is a municipal solid waste processing apparatus.

Background

In modern society, the municipal solid waste is more and more, and the processing of solid waste is crucial, and traditional refuse treatment device is direct unified to be handled mostly, and this kind of method leads to the efficiency of handling not high owing to do not classify before handling, and waste cost easily, so the urgent need municipal solid waste treatment device.

However, the urban solid waste treatment device used at present is inconvenient to cool, classify and protect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a municipal solid waste treatment device to solve the municipal solid waste treatment device who provides at present uses among the above-mentioned background art, it is not convenient for cool down, is not convenient for classify, the problem of the protection of being not convenient for.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a municipal solid waste treatment device comprises a feed inlet, a conveying mechanism, a screening frame, a crushing mechanism and a waste collection box, wherein a fixed frame is installed on the outer side wall of the feed inlet, a limiting shaft is installed inside the fixed frame, an elastic sheet is installed at the lower end of the limiting shaft, the conveying mechanism is arranged inside the fixed frame, a support frame is welded at the lower end of the conveying mechanism, the screening frame is arranged inside the fixed frame, a baffle is installed on the outer wall of one side of the screening frame, a cooling mechanism is installed at the lower end of the baffle, the crushing mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the support frame, a rolling mechanism is welded on the outer wall of one side of the crushing mechanism, a stop block is installed at the lower end of the rolling mechanism, a clamping groove is installed on the outer wall of one side of the clamping groove, a filter plate is installed on the outer wall of one side of the clamping groove, a recovery box is installed at the lower end of the filter plate, and a water plug is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the recovery box, the garbage collection box is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the clamping block, and a discharge door is arranged on the outer side wall of the garbage collection box.

Preferably, the elastic sheet and the feed inlet form a rotating structure through a limiting shaft, and the limiting shaft is symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the feed inlet.

Preferably, conveying mechanism includes first servo motor, pivot, conveyer belt, stopper and support column, and the pivot is installed to first servo motor's lower extreme, the conveyer belt is installed to the lateral wall of pivot, and the lateral wall of conveyer belt installs the stopper, the support column is installed in the place ahead of conveyer belt, the lower extreme and the support frame interconnect of support column.

Preferably, the cooling mechanism includes filler, water tank, water pump, water pipe and nozzle, and the water tank is installed to the lower extreme of filler, the water pump is installed to the lower extreme of water tank, and the lower extreme of water pump installs the water pipe, the nozzle is installed to the lower extreme of water pipe, the lateral wall and the fixed frame threaded connection of water tank.

Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including link, crushing wheel, mount and second servo motor, and the inside wall of link installs crushing wheel, the upper end threaded connection of link has the mount, and the upper end of mount installs second servo motor, link upper end and support frame threaded connection.

Preferably, rolling mechanism includes spacing, third servo motor, rolling wheel, fixed block and connecting axle, and the third servo motor is installed to spacing upper end, the rolling wheel is installed to one side of third servo motor, the fixed block is installed to one side outer wall of spacing, and one side outer wall of fixed block installs the connecting axle, spacing lateral wall and fixed frame interconnect.

Preferably, the filter plate is connected with the clamping groove in a clamping mode through a clamping block, and the clamping block is arranged in an L-shaped structure.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. this municipal solid waste treatment device plays fixed effect to the shell fragment through spacing axle, has improved the stability of device, and the shell fragment can let rubbish from the top slowly fall down simultaneously, prevents that big rubbish from suffering destruction to the device to make the device stall.

2. This municipal solid waste treatment device plays the fixed effect of support to the conveyer belt through setting up the support column, has improved the stability of device, makes conveying mechanism can inwards carry rubbish through setting up the stopper, has improved conveying efficiency, can classify the rubbish of equidimension not simultaneously, has improved the practicality of device.

3. This municipal solid waste processing apparatus plays the effect of water extraction through setting up the water pump to the water tank, makes the water in the water pipe become vaporific form through setting up the nozzle, both is convenient for cool down rolling mechanism, and the overheated damage when preventing rolling mechanism to handle large-scale rubbish, vaporific water removes dust to the dust that rolling mechanism produced simultaneously.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part structure of a conveying mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the components of the cooling mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the components of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the components of the rolling mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a feed inlet; 2. a fixing frame; 3. a limiting shaft; 4. a spring plate; 5. a conveying mechanism; 501. a first servo motor; 502. a rotating shaft; 503. a conveyor belt; 504. a limiting block; 505. a support pillar; 6. a support frame; 7. a screening rack; 8. a baffle plate; 9. a cooling mechanism; 901. a water filling port; 902. a water tank; 903. a water pump; 904. a water pipe; 905. a spray nozzle; 10. a crushing mechanism; 1001. a connecting frame; 1002. a grinding wheel; 1003. a fixed mount; 1004. a second servo motor; 11. a rolling mechanism; 1101. a limiting frame; 1102. a third servo motor; 1103. a rolling wheel; 1104. a fixed block; 1105. a connecting shaft; 12. a stopper; 13. a card slot; 14. a clamping block; 15. a filter plate; 16. a recycling bin; 17. a water plug; 18. a garbage collection box; 19. a discharge door.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a municipal solid waste treatment device comprises a feed inlet 1, a conveying mechanism 5, a screening frame 7, a crushing mechanism 10 and a waste collection box 18, wherein a fixed frame 2 is installed on the outer side wall of the feed inlet 1, a limiting shaft 3 is installed inside the fixed frame 2, an elastic sheet 4 is installed at the lower end of the limiting shaft 3, the conveying mechanism 5 is arranged inside the fixed frame 2, a support frame 6 is welded at the lower end of the conveying mechanism 5, the screening frame 7 is arranged inside the fixed frame 2, a baffle 8 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the screening frame 7, a cooling mechanism 9 is installed at the lower end of the baffle 8, the crushing mechanism 10 is arranged at the lower end of the support frame 6, a rolling mechanism 11 is welded on the outer wall of one side of the crushing mechanism 10, a stop 12 is installed at the lower end of the rolling mechanism 11, a clamping groove 13 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the stop 12, a clamping block 14 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the clamping groove 13, and a filter plate 15 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the clamping block 14, the lower extreme of filter 15 is installed collection box 16, and the outer wall of one side of collection box 16 installs water stopper 17, and garbage collection box 18 sets up the outer wall of one side at draw-in groove 13, and the lateral wall of garbage collection box 18 installs ejection of compact door 19.

Further, shell fragment 4 constitutes revolution mechanic through spacing axle 3 and feed inlet 1, and spacing axle 3 sets up with the axis symmetry of feed inlet 1, plays fixed effect to shell fragment 4 through spacing axle 3, has improved the stability of device, and shell fragment 4 can let rubbish from the top slowly fall down simultaneously, prevents that big rubbish from suffering destruction to the device to make the device stall.

Further, conveying mechanism 5 includes first servo motor 501, pivot 502, conveyer belt 503, stopper 504 and support column 505, and pivot 502 is installed to first servo motor 501's lower extreme, conveyer belt 503 is installed to pivot 502's lateral wall, and stopper 504 is installed to conveyer belt 503's lateral wall, support column 505 is installed in conveyer belt 503's the place ahead, support column 505's lower extreme and support frame 6 interconnect, play the fixed effect of support to conveyer belt 503 through setting up support column 505, the stability of device has been improved, make conveying mechanism 5 can inwards carry rubbish through setting up stopper 504, the transport efficiency is improved, can classify not rubbish of equidimension simultaneously, the practicality of device has been improved.

Further, cooling mechanism 9 includes filler 901, water tank 902, water pump 903, water pipe 904 and nozzle 905, and water tank 902 is installed to filler 901's lower extreme, water pump 903 is installed to water tank 902's lower extreme, and water pipe 904 is installed to water pump 903's lower extreme, nozzle 905 is installed to water pipe 904's lower extreme, water tank 902's lateral wall and fixed frame 2 threaded connection, play the effect of drawing water to water tank 902 through setting up water pump 903, make the water in the water pipe 904 become vaporific form through setting up nozzle 905, both be convenient for cool down to rolling mechanism 11, prevent that overheating damages when rolling mechanism 11 handles large-scale rubbish, vaporific water removes dust to the dust that rolling mechanism 11 produced simultaneously.

Further, rubbing crusher constructs 10 including link 1001, crushing wheel 1002, mount 1003 and second servo motor 1004, and crushing wheel 1002 is installed to the inside wall of link 1001, and the upper end threaded connection of link 1001 has mount 1003, and second servo motor 1004 is installed to the upper end of mount 1003, and link 1001 upper end and 6 threaded connection of support frame make the device can smash the collection to small-size rubbish through setting up rubbing crusher constructs 10, have improved the practicality of device.

Further, rolling mechanism 11 includes spacing 1101, third servo motor 1102, rolling wheel 1103, fixed block 1104 and connecting axle 1105, and third servo motor 1102 is installed to the upper end of spacing 1101, rolling wheel 1103 is installed to one side of third servo motor 1102, fixed block 1104 is installed to one side outer wall of spacing 1101, and connecting axle 1105 is installed to one side outer wall of fixed block 1104, the lateral wall and the fixed frame 2 interconnect of spacing 1101, roll crushing to large-scale rubbish through setting up rolling mechanism 11, the work efficiency of device has been improved.

Further, the filter 15 is connected with draw-in groove 13 block through fixture block 14, and fixture block 14 sets up for "L" shape structure, plays the fixed effect of block to filter 15 through setting up fixture block 14, has improved the stability of device, makes the water that cooling mechanism 9 produced filter the collection box 16 through setting up filter 15, prevents that water and kibbling rubbish from mixing together.

The working principle is as follows: for the municipal solid waste treatment device, firstly, when the waste needs to be treated, the cooling mechanism 9 is filled with water, the device is ensured not to stop working due to water shortage by filling with water, then an external power supply is switched on to enable the device to work normally, then the first servo motor 501, the second servo motor 1004 and the third servo motor 1102 are sequentially switched on, then the solid waste to be treated is put into the feed inlet 1, then the solid waste falls onto the elastic sheet 4 to fall slowly, the waste is prevented from falling rapidly to damage the conveying mechanism 5, then the waste with various sizes is conveyed to the right along with the conveying mechanism 5, then the small waste falls into the crushing mechanism 10 at the first falling hole, then the large waste falls into the rightmost falling hole to enter the rolling mechanism 11, then the small waste is crushed by the crushing mechanism 10 and falls into the waste collection box 18, then the large garbage is rolled and ground by the rolling mechanism 11, then the water pump 903 is opened, then the spray nozzle 905 sprays water mist to dissipate heat of the rolling mechanism 11, meanwhile, dust generated by the rolling mechanism 11 is removed, then the garbage slowly falls into the garbage collection box 18 along the stopper 12, then the water falls into the recovery box 16 through the filter plate 15, then the water plug 17 is opened to discharge the water, then the discharge door 19 is opened, finally, the garbage collection box 18 is taken out, and then the garbage is filled, wherein the models of the first servo motor 501, the second servo motor 1004 and the third servo motor 1102 are YE2-132S-4, the model of the water pump 903 is DSL2-12-374, and thus the whole using process of the municipal solid garbage processing device is completed.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an urban solid refuse treatment device, includes feed inlet (1), conveying mechanism (5), screening frame (7), rubbing crusher constructs (10) and garbage collection box (18), its characterized in that: the feed inlet structure is characterized in that a fixed frame (2) is installed on the outer side wall of the feed inlet (1), a limiting shaft (3) is installed inside the fixed frame (2), an elastic sheet (4) is installed at the lower end of the limiting shaft (3), the conveying mechanism (5) is arranged inside the fixed frame (2), a support frame (6) is welded at the lower end of the conveying mechanism (5), the screening frame (7) is arranged inside the fixed frame (2), a baffle (8) is installed on the outer wall of one side of the screening frame (7), a cooling mechanism (9) is installed at the lower end of the baffle (8), the crushing mechanism (10) is arranged at the lower end of the support frame (6), a rolling mechanism (11) is welded at the outer wall of one side of the crushing mechanism (10), a stop block (12) is installed at the lower end of the rolling mechanism (11), a clamping groove (13) is installed at the outer wall of one side of the stop block (12), a clamping block (14) is installed at the outer wall of one side of the clamping groove (13), and a filter plate (15) is installed on the outer wall of one side of the clamping block (14), a recovery box (16) is installed at the lower end of the filter plate (15), a water plug (17) is installed on the outer wall of one side of the recovery box (16), the garbage collection box (18) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the clamping groove (13), and a discharge door (19) is installed on the outer side wall of the garbage collection box (18).

2. The municipal solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the elastic sheet (4) and the feed port (1) form a rotating structure through the limiting shaft (3), and the limiting shaft (3) is symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the feed port (1).

3. The municipal solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: conveying mechanism (5) include first servo motor (501), pivot (502), conveyer belt (503), stopper (504) and support column (505), and pivot (502) are installed to the lower extreme of first servo motor (501), conveyer belt (503) are installed to the lateral wall of pivot (502), and the lateral wall of conveyer belt (503) installs stopper (504), support column (505) are installed to the place ahead of conveyer belt (503), the lower extreme and support frame (6) interconnect of support column (505).

4. The municipal solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: cooling mechanism (9) include filler (901), water tank (902), water pump (903), water pipe (904) and nozzle (905), and water tank (902) are installed to the lower extreme of filler (901), water pump (903) are installed to the lower extreme of water tank (902), and water pipe (904) are installed to the lower extreme of water pump (903), nozzle (905) are installed to the lower extreme of water pipe (904), the lateral wall and fixed frame (2) threaded connection of water tank (902).

5. The municipal solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the grinding mechanism (10) comprises a connecting frame (1001), a grinding wheel (1002), a fixing frame (1003) and a second servo motor (1004), the grinding wheel (1002) is installed on the inner side wall of the connecting frame (1001), the fixing frame (1003) is in threaded connection with the upper end of the connecting frame (1001), the second servo motor (1004) is installed on the upper end of the fixing frame (1003), and the upper end of the connecting frame (1001) is in threaded connection with a supporting frame (6).

6. The municipal solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: grinding mechanism (11) are including spacing (1101), third servo motor (1102), grinding wheel (1103), fixed block (1104) and connecting axle (1105), and third servo motor (1102) are installed to the upper end of spacing (1101), grinding wheel (1103) are installed to one side of third servo motor (1102), fixed block (1104) are installed to one side outer wall of spacing (1101), and one side outer wall of fixed block (1104) installs connecting axle (1105), the lateral wall and fixed frame (2) interconnect of spacing (1101).

7. The municipal solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the filter plate (15) is clamped and connected with the clamping groove (13) through a clamping block (14), and the clamping block (14) is arranged in an L-shaped structure.