CN215136952U - Traditional chinese medicine economic benefits and social benefits concentrator for pharmacy - Google Patents
Traditional chinese medicine economic benefits and social benefits concentrator for pharmacy Download PDFInfo
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- CN215136952U CN215136952U CN202121278792.0U CN202121278792U CN215136952U CN 215136952 U CN215136952 U CN 215136952U CN 202121278792 U CN202121278792 U CN 202121278792U CN 215136952 U CN215136952 U CN 215136952U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a traditional chinese medicine economic benefits and social benefits concentrator for pharmacy, including first concentration chamber, the slope sets up the first evaporating plate in first concentration indoor portion, the first medicine storage chamber of setting bottom in first concentration indoor portion, first medicine storage indoor is equipped with the liquid pump that moves, set up the second concentration chamber on first concentration chamber right side, the slope sets up the second evaporating plate in second concentration indoor portion, be equipped with the cavity between second evaporating plate and the second concentration chamber left side wall, cavity and first concentration chamber upper portion intercommunication, the second medicine storage chamber of setting bottom in the second concentration indoor portion, and communicate with second evaporating plate lower extreme, with cavity right side lower extreme, the vacuum pump of pipeline intercommunication is passed through respectively to second concentration chamber upper end, connect the condenser at the vacuum pump end of giving vent to anger. In a word, the utility model has the advantages of novel structure, convenient operation, concentration effect are good.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of a traditional chinese medicine economic benefits and social benefits concentrator for pharmacy, in particular to traditional chinese medicine economic benefits and social benefits concentrator for pharmacy.
Background
The concentration is an operation of removing part of the solvent in the liquid medicine by adopting a proper method to obtain concentrated solution with higher concentration. Concentration is an important unit operation of the raw material forming pretreatment of the traditional Chinese medicine preparation. Evaporation is an important means of concentration, and in addition, reverse osmosis method and ultrafiltration method can be adopted to concentrate the liquid medicine.
The basic process of evaporation concentration is to vaporize the solvent by heating, and continuously remove the solvent vapor, thereby achieving the purpose of concentration. The production process adopts boiling evaporation method to concentrate the liquid medicine. Distillation and boiling evaporation are both processes that separate by virtue of the different boiling points of the components in the mixture under boiling conditions. The double-effect concentrator is suitable for low-temperature vacuum concentration of heat-sensitive materials such as traditional Chinese medicines, western medicines, glucose, wine, starch, oral liquid, chemical industry, food, monosodium glutamate, dairy products and the like.
The double-effect concentrator adopts an external heating natural circulation and vacuum negative pressure mode, has high evaporation speed and great concentration ratio. The liquid material is concentrated in a full-sealed mode without foam, and the liquid medicine concentrated by the equipment is pollution-free and thick in medicine taste. The double-effect concentrator adopts two effects to evaporate simultaneously, secondary steam is fully utilized, so that the investment of a boiler is saved, the energy consumption is also saved, and the energy consumption is reduced by 50 percent compared with that of a single-effect concentrator.
At present, two evaporation concentrators are basically connected through a pipeline or a pump, the equipment volume is large, the liquid medicine is subjected to evaporation concentration twice, the evaporation concentration twice is independently heated, the production cost is high, and the concentration efficiency is low. Therefore, the utility model designs a traditional chinese medicine economic benefits and social benefits concentrator for pharmacy.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing, the utility model relates to a rationally, novel structure, not high to the operation requirement moreover, degree of automation is high, can realize the economic benefits and social benefits concentration of traditional chinese medicine liquid medicine, and is very convenient on the continuous concentration of liquid medicine.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that: a traditional chinese medicine economic benefits and social benefits concentrator for pharmacy includes:
a first concentrating compartment;
the medicine adding device is arranged at the top end of the first concentration chamber and is used for adding liquid medicine;
the first evaporation plate is obliquely arranged in the first concentration chamber, and a heater is arranged in a cavity between the first evaporation plate and the left side wall of the first concentration chamber and used for uniformly heating the first evaporation plate;
the first medicine storage chamber is arranged at the bottom in the first concentration chamber, is communicated with the lower end of the first evaporation plate and is used for receiving the liquid medicine evaporated and concentrated by the first evaporation plate, and a liquid transfer pump is arranged in the first medicine storage chamber;
the second concentrating chamber is arranged at the right side of the first concentrating chamber;
the second evaporation plate is obliquely arranged in the second concentration chamber, the upper end of the second evaporation plate is connected with the liquid transfer pump through a pipeline, a hollow cavity is arranged between the second evaporation plate and the left side wall of the second concentration chamber, and the hollow cavity is communicated with the upper part of the first concentration chamber;
the second medicine storage chamber is arranged at the bottom in the second concentration chamber, is communicated with the lower end of the second evaporation plate and is used for receiving the liquid medicine evaporated and concentrated by the second evaporation plate;
the vacuum pump is communicated with the right lower end of the hollow cavity and the upper end of the second concentration chamber through pipelines respectively and is used for pumping out water vapor generated by evaporation;
and the condenser is connected to the air outlet end of the vacuum pump and used for cooling the water vapor into condensed water.
Further, be equipped with the filter-tank that is used for filtering dregs of a decoction in the liquid medicine in the doser, the filter-tank can be proposed and changed, and the concentration efficiency can be influenced to the large granule dregs of a decoction in the liquid medicine to block up concentrator easily, filter it in advance, can guarantee concentration efficiency.
Further, doser and first concentration chamber top junction are equipped with first medicine distributor, first medicine distributor includes a plurality of first medicine distribution pipes, first medicine distribution pipe goes out medicine end align to grid in first evaporating plate upper end for even medicine distribution on to first evaporating plate makes the liquid medicine evenly pass through first evaporating plate, is heated evenly, and evaporation effect is good.
Further, second evaporation board upper end is equipped with second medicine distributor, second medicine distributor include with the second medicine distribution pipe that the transfer pump passes through the pipe connection, second medicine distribution pipe goes out medicine end align to grid in second evaporation board upper end for even medicine distribution on to the second evaporation board makes the liquid medicine evenly pass through the second evaporation board, is heated evenly, and evaporation effect is good.
Further, be equipped with the temperature monitor who is used for monitoring second evaporating plate temperature on the second evaporating plate, the temperature monitor is connected with the on-off controller of moving the liquid pump for the liquid pump provides opening temperature data, when treating that second evaporating plate temperature reaches the settlement temperature, move liquid pump and just can open the liquid medicine after first concentration and move to the second evaporating plate and carry out the secondary concentration, otherwise second evaporating plate temperature is not enough, and the evaporation concentration effect is not good.
Furthermore, the first medicine storage chamber and the second medicine storage chamber can be opened from the outside, so that the medicine liquid after double-effect concentration is convenient to collect, and the cleaning is convenient.
Furthermore, the outlet end of the condenser is connected with a recovery tank for recovering condensed water, and the condensed water can be recycled.
The utility model discloses a working method: the heater is started to heat the first evaporation plate to the temperature required by evaporation concentration, the vacuum pump is started to enable the first concentration chamber and the second concentration chamber to form a negative pressure environment, the evaporation temperature of liquid medicine is reduced, the activity of effective components of the liquid medicine is prevented from being damaged by high temperature, the liquid medicine to be concentrated is added into the medicine adding device, impurities in the liquid medicine are removed through a filter tank in the medicine adding device, the liquid medicine uniformly flows through the first evaporation plate in a medicine film mode through a first medicine distribution pipe of the first medicine adding device, water in the liquid medicine is evaporated through the first evaporation plate at high temperature, the evaporated liquid medicine flows into the first medicine storage chamber, water vapor evaporated in the first concentration chamber enters a hollow cavity of the second concentration chamber from the upper end of the first concentration chamber under the suction force of the vacuum pump, the heat in the water vapor heats the second evaporation plate, and when the temperature of the second evaporation plate reaches the set evaporation temperature monitored by the temperature monitor, the temperature monitor sends the opening instruction to the on-off controller of liquid transfer pump in first medicine storage chamber, liquid transfer pump is with the liquid medicine pump to the second medicine distributor after once evaporative concentration in the first medicine storage chamber, the liquid medicine evenly flows through the second evaporating plate with the form of medicine membrane through the second medicine distribution pipe of second medicine distributor, the second evaporating plate carries out the evaporative concentration of secondary through high temperature to the liquid medicine, the liquid medicine after the evaporative concentration gets into the second and stores in storing up the medicine chamber, the vapor that the evaporation produced and the vapor in the cavity get into the condenser under the suction of vacuum pump and cool off for the comdenstion water, the storage is recycled in the recovery tank.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the double-effect concentration is carried out on the liquid medicine by arranging the two communicated concentration chambers, the concentration effect is good, only a heater for heating the first evaporation plate needs to be arranged in the first concentration chamber, the heating plate of the second concentration chamber can be heated by utilizing high-temperature water vapor generated in the first concentration chamber, the heat energy is reasonably converted and utilized, the concentration cost is reduced, a medicine adding device capable of enabling the liquid medicine to flow through the evaporation plate in a medicine film form is arranged, the liquid medicine is enabled to be in contact with the evaporation plate in the largest area, the evaporation efficiency is improved, the heating temperature of the heater can enable the evaporation plate after the liquid medicine is evaporated to keep a set temperature, a large amount of liquid medicine cannot flow through the evaporation plate quickly, the temperature of the evaporation plate is enabled to be reduced quickly, the evaporation effect is influenced, meanwhile, the vacuum pump is arranged to pump the water vapor generated by the evaporation of the first concentration chamber into the second concentration chamber, and the second evaporation plate in the second concentration chamber is heated, the vacuum pump can also vacuumize the two concentration chambers, so as to reduce the evaporation temperature of the liquid medicine and avoid the inactivation of the active ingredients in the liquid medicine. In a word, the utility model has the advantages of novel structure, convenient operation, concentration effect are good.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first evaporation plate of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second evaporation plate structure of the present invention.
The system comprises a first concentration chamber 1, a first doser 2, a first filter tank 21, a first doser 22, a first doser 221, a first medicine distribution pipe 3, a first evaporation plate 31, a heater 4, a first medicine storage chamber 41, a liquid transfer pump 5, a second concentration chamber 6, a second evaporation plate 61, a hollow cavity 62, a second doser 621, a second medicine distribution pipe 63, a temperature monitor 63, a second medicine storage chamber 7, a vacuum pump 8, a condenser 9 and a recovery tank 10.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited by the following detailed description.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1, a double-effect concentration device for traditional Chinese medicine in pharmacy comprises a first concentration chamber 1, a doser 2, a first evaporation plate 3, a first medicine storage chamber 4, a second concentration chamber 5, a second evaporation plate 6, a second medicine storage chamber 7, a vacuum pump 8 and a condenser 9. Wherein, the doser 2 is arranged at the top end of the first concentration chamber 1 and is used for adding liquid medicine, a filter tank 21 for filtering liquid medicine and Chinese medicine residues is arranged in the doser 2, and the filter tank 21 can be replaced; the first evaporation plate 3 is obliquely arranged in the first concentration chamber 1, a heater 31 is arranged in a cavity between the first evaporation plate 3 and the left side wall of the first concentration chamber 1 and used for uniformly heating the first evaporation plate 3, and a first medicine distributor 22 is arranged at the joint of the medicine feeder 2 and the top end of the first concentration chamber 1, as shown in fig. 2, the first medicine distributor 22 comprises a plurality of first medicine distribution pipes 221, and the medicine outlet ends of the first medicine distribution pipes 221 are uniformly arranged at the upper end of the first evaporation plate 3 and used for uniformly distributing medicines on the first evaporation plate 3; the first medicine storage chamber 4 is arranged at the bottom in the first concentration chamber 1, is communicated with the lower end of the first evaporation plate 3 and is used for receiving the liquid medicine evaporated and concentrated by the first evaporation plate 3, and a liquid transfer pump 41 is arranged in the first medicine storage chamber 4; the second concentrating compartment 5 is arranged at the right side of the first concentrating compartment 1; the second evaporation plate 6 is obliquely arranged in the second concentration chamber 5, the upper end of the second evaporation plate 6 is connected with the liquid transfer pump 41 through a pipeline, a hollow cavity 61 is arranged between the second evaporation plate 6 and the left side wall of the second concentration chamber 5, the hollow cavity 61 is communicated with the upper part of the first concentration chamber 1, a second medicine distributor 62 is arranged at the upper end of the second evaporation plate 6, as shown in fig. 3, the second medicine distributor 62 comprises a second medicine distribution pipe 621 connected with the liquid transfer pump 41 through a pipeline, the medicine outlet ends of the second medicine distribution pipe 621 are uniformly arranged at the upper end of the second evaporation plate 6 and used for uniformly distributing medicine on the second evaporation plate 6, a temperature monitor 63 used for monitoring the temperature of the second evaporation plate 6 is arranged on the second evaporation plate 6, and the temperature monitor 63 is connected with an opening controller of the liquid transfer pump 41 and used for providing opening temperature data for the liquid transfer pump 41; the second medicine storage chamber 7 is arranged at the bottom in the second concentration chamber 5, is communicated with the lower end of the second evaporation plate 6 and is used for receiving the medicine liquid evaporated and concentrated by the second evaporation plate 6, and the first medicine storage chamber 4 and the second medicine storage chamber 7 can be opened from the outside; the vacuum pump 8 is communicated with the right lower end of the hollow cavity 61 and the upper end of the second concentration chamber 5 through pipelines respectively and is used for pumping out water vapor generated by evaporation; the condenser 9 is connected at the air outlet end of the vacuum pump 8 and used for cooling the water vapor into condensed water, and the outlet end of the condenser 9 is connected with a recovery tank 10 for recovering the condensed water.
The working method of the above embodiment is as follows: the heater 31 is started to heat the first evaporation plate 3 to the temperature required by evaporation concentration, the vacuum pump 8 is started to enable the first concentration chamber 1 and the second concentration chamber 5 to form a negative pressure environment, the evaporation temperature of the liquid medicine is reduced, the activity of the active ingredients of the liquid medicine is prevented from being damaged by high temperature, the traditional Chinese medicine liquid medicine to be concentrated is added into the medicine adding device 2, the filter tank 21 in the medicine adding device 2 removes impurities in the liquid medicine, the liquid medicine uniformly flows through the first evaporation plate 3 in a medicine film mode through the first medicine distributing pipe 211 of the first medicine adding device 22, the first evaporation plate 3 evaporates water in the liquid medicine through high temperature, the evaporated liquid medicine flows into the first medicine storage chamber 4, as shown by arrows in figure 1, water vapor evaporated in the first concentration chamber 1 enters the hollow cavity 61 of the second concentration chamber 5 from the upper end of the first concentration chamber 1 under the suction force of the vacuum pump 8, and heat in the water vapor heats the second evaporation plate 6, when the temperature monitor 63 monitors that the temperature of the second evaporation plate 6 reaches the set evaporation temperature, the temperature monitor 63 sends an opening instruction to a switch controller of the liquid transfer pump 41 in the first medicine storage chamber 4, the liquid transfer pump 41 pumps the medicine liquid subjected to primary evaporation concentration in the first medicine storage chamber 4 into the second medicine distributor 62, the medicine liquid uniformly flows through the second evaporation plate 6 in a medicine film form through the second medicine distribution pipe 621 of the second medicine distributor 62, the second evaporation plate 6 carries out secondary evaporation concentration on the medicine liquid through high temperature, the medicine liquid subjected to evaporation concentration enters the second medicine storage chamber 7 to be stored, the water vapor generated by evaporation and the water vapor in the hollow cavity 61 enter the condenser 9 under the suction force of the vacuum pump 8 to be cooled into condensed water, and the condensed water is stored in the recovery tank 10 to be reused.
The specific model of above-mentioned electronic component does not make special designation, all can choose for use the ordinary product of market, as long as can satisfy the utility model discloses a user demand can.
The above-mentioned embodiments further illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples of the present invention, and do not limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are all included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A traditional chinese medicine economic benefits and social benefits concentrator for pharmacy, its characterized in that includes:
a first concentrating compartment (1);
the medicine adding device (2) is arranged at the top end of the first concentration chamber (1) and is used for adding liquid medicine;
the first evaporation plate (3) is obliquely arranged inside the first concentration chamber (1), and a heater (31) is arranged in a cavity between the first evaporation plate (3) and the left side wall of the first concentration chamber (1) and used for uniformly heating the first evaporation plate (3);
the first medicine storage chamber (4) is arranged at the bottom in the first concentration chamber (1), is communicated with the lower end of the first evaporation plate (3) and is used for receiving the liquid medicine evaporated and concentrated by the first evaporation plate (3), and a liquid transfer pump (41) is arranged in the first medicine storage chamber (4);
a second concentrating chamber (5) provided on the right side of the first concentrating chamber (1);
the second evaporation plate (6) is obliquely arranged in the second concentration chamber (5), the upper end of the second evaporation plate (6) is connected with the liquid transfer pump (41) through a pipeline, a hollow cavity (61) is arranged between the second evaporation plate (6) and the left side wall of the second concentration chamber (5), and the hollow cavity (61) is communicated with the upper part of the first concentration chamber (1);
the second medicine storage chamber (7) is arranged at the bottom in the second concentration chamber (5), is communicated with the lower end of the second evaporation plate (6), and is used for receiving the medicine liquid evaporated and concentrated by the second evaporation plate (6);
the vacuum pump (8) is communicated with the right lower end of the hollow cavity (61) and the upper end of the second concentration chamber (5) through pipelines respectively and is used for pumping out water vapor generated by evaporation;
and the condenser (9) is connected to the air outlet end of the vacuum pump (8) and is used for cooling the water vapor into condensed water.
2. The dual-purpose concentration equipment for traditional Chinese medicines for pharmacy according to claim 1, characterized in that the doser (2) is provided with a filter tank (21) for filtering dregs in the liquid medicine, and the filter tank (21) can be replaced.
3. The double-effect concentration device for traditional Chinese medicines for pharmacy according to claim 1, wherein a first medicine distributor (22) is arranged at the joint of the medicine feeder (2) and the top end of the first concentration chamber (1), the first medicine distributor (22) comprises a plurality of first medicine distribution pipes (221), and the medicine outlet ends of the first medicine distribution pipes (221) are uniformly arranged at the upper end of the first evaporation plate (3) and used for uniformly distributing medicines on the first evaporation plate (3).
4. The dual-effect concentration device for traditional Chinese medicines for pharmacy according to claim 1, wherein a second medicine distributor (62) is arranged at the upper end of the second evaporation plate (6), the second medicine distributor (62) comprises a second medicine distribution pipe (621) connected with the liquid transfer pump (41) through a pipeline, and the medicine outlet ends of the second medicine distribution pipe (621) are uniformly arranged at the upper end of the second evaporation plate (6) and used for uniformly distributing the medicines onto the second evaporation plate (6).
5. The dual-effect concentration device for traditional Chinese medicines for pharmacy according to claim 1, wherein the second evaporation plate (6) is provided with a temperature monitor (63) for monitoring the temperature of the second evaporation plate (6), and the temperature monitor (63) is connected with a switch controller of the liquid-transfer pump (41) and is used for providing starting temperature data for the liquid-transfer pump (41).
6. The double effect concentrating apparatus for traditional Chinese medicine preparation of claim 1, wherein the first medicine storage chamber (4) and the second medicine storage chamber (7) are both openable from the outside.
7. The double effect concentrating apparatus for traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy according to claim 1, characterized in that the outlet end of the condenser (9) is connected with a recovery tank (10) for recovering condensed water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121278792.0U CN215136952U (en) | 2021-06-08 | 2021-06-08 | Traditional chinese medicine economic benefits and social benefits concentrator for pharmacy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121278792.0U CN215136952U (en) | 2021-06-08 | 2021-06-08 | Traditional chinese medicine economic benefits and social benefits concentrator for pharmacy |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215136952U true CN215136952U (en) | 2021-12-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121278792.0U Active CN215136952U (en) | 2021-06-08 | 2021-06-08 | Traditional chinese medicine economic benefits and social benefits concentrator for pharmacy |
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| CN (1) | CN215136952U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-06-08 CN CN202121278792.0U patent/CN215136952U/en active Active
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