CN215133561U

CN215133561U - Medicine distributor for pediatrics department

Info

Publication number: CN215133561U
Application number: CN202120192426.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭丽; 徐燕; 梁譞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-25
Filing date: 2021-01-25
Publication date: 2021-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-25

Abstract

The utility model provides a paediatrics is with dividing medicine ware belongs to paediatrics nursing technical field for solve current dividing medicine ware can not accurately with the even problem of segmentation of tablet. The cutting device comprises a fixed base, an adjusting base and a cutter assembly, wherein the adjusting base is fixed in the middle of the side end of the fixed base, a first sliding groove is formed in the fixed base, two clamping mechanisms are arranged in the first sliding groove in a sliding mode, a second sliding groove is formed in the adjusting base, an adjusting sliding block is arranged in the second sliding groove in a sliding mode, two fixed plates are fixed at the upper end of the fixed base, a placing table is fixed at the upper ends of the two fixed plates, and a rotating assembly is rotatably arranged in the center of the placing table; the tablet cutting device can clamp and fix the tablet at the center of the rotating plate through the matching of the two clamping mechanisms, the adjusting slide block and the screw rod, and is convenient for the cutter to accurately cut the tablet into two equally divided tablets; through the rotating assembly, the tablet can be rotated by ninety degrees, and the tablet can be accurately cut into four equally-divided tablets by the cutter conveniently.

Description

Medicine distributor for pediatrics department

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of paediatrics nursing, a paediatrics is with dividing medicine ware is related to.

Background

Pediatrics is a comprehensive medical science for comprehensively researching physical and mental development, health care and disease prevention and treatment in the period of children, but the research content and the internal rule of pediatrics are quite different from adults and cannot be confused or replaced, and the pediatrics belongs to a secondary subject of clinical medicine, the research object is children from fetus to adolescence, the pediatrics is a medical science for researching growth and development rules of children and improving the physical and mental health level of children and the disease prevention and treatment quality, the medicines are frequently required to be dispensed during the treatment of children, the conventional medical staff usually equally divide tablets in a manner of shearing off by scissors or breaking off by hands when dispensing the medicines for the children, the burden of the medical staff is increased, the tablets are easily polluted, the cleanness and the insanity are not realized, the treatment and the rehabilitation of the children are seriously influenced, the conventional medicine divider cannot accurately divide the tablets into two pieces, and the tablets can only be divided into two pieces, the tablet cannot be divided into four tablets;

through retrieval, as chinese patent literature discloses a tablet divides medicine ware for paediatrics [ application number: CN 201810343337.0; publication No.: CN108685703A ]. The tablet medicine distributor for pediatrics comprises a base, a first supporting plate, a second supporting plate, a first bearing, a first rotating shaft, a movable plate, a first sleeve, a sliding plate and the like; first backup pad is located the top of base, and the bottom of first backup pad is connected with the right side at base top, and the second backup pad is located the left side of first backup pad, and this device can divide the medicine, but can not divide the tablet evenly accurately.

Therefore, the medicine dispenser for the department of pediatrics, which can accurately and uniformly divide the tablets, is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at having the above-mentioned problem to current technique, provided a paediatrics with dividing medicine ware, the technical problem that the device will solve is: how to realize the uniform cutting of the tablet rapidly and accurately.

The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical proposal:

the utility model provides a paediatrics is with dividing medicine ware, including unable adjustment base, adjust base and cutter unit spare, adjust the side middle part that the base is fixed at unable adjustment base, unable adjustment base is inside to have seted up spout one, spout one inside slides and is equipped with two fixture, adjust the inside spout two of having seted up of base, spout two inside slides and is equipped with adjust the slider, the spiro union has the screw rod on the adjust the slider, the screw rod runs through adjust the slider and contradicts in spout two bottoms, all be equipped with between two fixture and the adjust the slider and connect the rope, unable adjustment base's upper end is fixed with two fixed plates, two fixed plate upper ends are fixed with places the platform, it is provided with runner assembly to place the rotation of platform central authorities, it has the spring to place platform and cutter unit spare four corner connection, it is equipped with the guide arm on two wherein diagonal angles to place the platform, the guide arm is located the spring inboard, the guide arm passes cutter unit spare.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when the tablets need to be divided, the tablets are placed on a rotating plate, a screw rod is screwed out, a medical worker pulls an adjusting slide block with hands to drive the adjusting slide block to slide in a second sliding groove, the adjusting slide block moves to enable a connecting rope to be straightened, the connecting rope pulls a first sliding block to slide in a first sliding groove in a opposite direction, a tension spring is stretched, a connecting rod is driven to move at the same time, a fixing frame is driven to move on a placing table, two fixing frames are matched to fix the tablets on the rotating plate, the screw rod is screwed into the adjusting slide block to fix the adjusting slide block, the medical worker presses a cutter plate, a spring is compressed, a cutter gradually moves downwards to cut the tablets, a guide rod plays a guiding role, the cutter cuts the tablets into two equally divided tablets, after the medicine division is finished, the tension spring drives a first sliding block to return to an initial position under the effect of tension force, if the tablets need to be continuously cut into four equally divided tablets, firstly, the screw is screwed out, then the medical staff rotates the rotary dial wheel by a hand, the rotary dial wheel rotates ninety degrees to drive the rotary shaft to rotate in the bearing, thereby driving the rotary plate to rotate, when the rotary dial wheel rotates ninety degrees, the fixed rod is clamped in the groove of the limiting block, the rotary plate is fixed, the medical staff pulls the adjusting slide block by a hand to drive the adjusting slide block to slide in the sliding groove II, the adjusting slide block moves to straighten the connecting rope, the connecting rope pulls the two slide blocks I to slide in the sliding groove I, the tension spring is stretched, the connecting rod is driven to move at the same time, thereby driving the fixing frame to move on the placing table, the two fixing frames are matched, the tablets are fixed on the rotary plate, the screw is screwed into the adjusting slide block, the adjusting slide block is fixed, the medical staff cuts the tablets by pressing the cutter plate, the spring is compressed, the cutter gradually moves downwards to cut the tablets, the guide rod plays a guiding role, the cutter cuts the tablets into four equally divided tablets, after the medicine is dispensed, the tension spring drives the sliding block to return to the initial position under the action of tension.

The clamping mechanism comprises a first sliding block, the first sliding block is arranged inside a first sliding groove in a sliding mode, a tension spring is arranged between the first sliding block and a fixing plate, a connecting rod is fixed on the first sliding block, a fixing frame is fixed at the end portion of the connecting rod, the connecting rod penetrates through the placing table, and the fixing frame is abutted to the placing table.

The structure more than adopting, two slider one slide in the spout one in opposite directions, lengthen the extension spring, drive the connecting rod simultaneously and remove to drive the mount and place the platform removal, two mounts cooperations are fixed the tablet and are placed a central authorities, divide after the medicine, the extension spring drives slider one and gets back to initial position under the tensile force effect.

The rotating assembly comprises a rotating dial wheel, a rotating plate and a limiting block, the rotating plate is rotatably arranged in the placing table, a bearing is fixedly arranged inside the placing table, the rotating dial wheel is located below the placing table, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged inside an inner ring of the bearing, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the rotating plate, the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the rotating dial wheel, a fixing rod is arranged on the rotating shaft, a limiting block is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the placing table, and a groove is formed in the limiting block.

By adopting the structure, medical staff can stir the rotary shifting wheel by hands, the rotary shifting wheel rotates to drive the rotating shaft to rotate in the bearing, so that the rotating plate is driven to rotate, and when the ninety degrees are rotated, the fixing rod is clamped in the groove of the limiting block to fix the rotating plate.

The cutter assembly comprises a cutter plate, the cutter plate is fixed at the upper end of the spring, the guide rod penetrates through the cutter plate, a cutter seat is fixed at the lower end of the cutter plate and is located right above the rotating plate, a cutter is detachably fixed in the middle of the lower end of the cutter seat, and the cutter is located right above the rotating plate.

By adopting the structure, the medical staff presses the cutter plate, the spring is compressed, the cutter gradually moves downwards to cut the tablets, and the cutter can be immediately replaced after being worn.

Two rope walking plates are fixed in the middle of the fixing base and located between the first sliding blocks of the two clamping mechanisms, one end of the connecting rope is fixed to the first sliding block, and the other end of the connecting rope penetrates through the rope walking plates and is fixed to the adjusting sliding block.

By adopting the structure, medical staff drag the adjusting slide block by hands to drive the adjusting slide block to slide in the second sliding groove, the adjusting slide block moves to enable the connecting rope to be straight, the connecting rope pulls the first two slide blocks to slide in the first sliding groove in opposite directions, and the rope moving plate plays a guiding role.

Compared with the prior art, this branch medicine ware for children has following advantage:

1. through the cooperation of the two clamping mechanisms, the adjusting slide block and the screw rod, the tablet can be clamped and fixed in the center of the rotating plate, and the tablet can be accurately cut into two equally-divided tablets by the cutter.

2. Through the rotating assembly, the tablet can be rotated by ninety degrees, and the tablet can be accurately cut into four equally-divided tablets by the cutter conveniently.

3. Through the cooperation of spring and cutter unit spare, can cut the tablet fast, and convenient, labour saving and time saving that resets.

4. The device has small volume, low cost and simple operation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the center subassembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the middle subassembly of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-a fixed base, 101-a first chute, 102-a rope running plate, 2-an adjusting base, 201-an adjusting slide block, 202-a screw rod, 203-a second chute, 3-a fixed plate, 4-a placing table, 5-a clamping mechanism, 501-a first slide block, 502-a tension spring, 503-a connecting rod, 504-a fixed frame, 6-a spring, 7-a cutter plate, 8-a cutter seat, 9-a cutter, 10-a rotating assembly, 1001-a bearing, 1002-a rotating plate, 1003-a limiting block, 1004-a rotating dial wheel, 11-a connecting rope and 12-a cutter assembly.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present embodiment provides a medicine dispensing device for pediatrics, which includes a fixing base 1, an adjusting base 2 and a cutter assembly 12, wherein the adjusting base 2 is fixed at the middle portion of the side end of the fixing base 1, a first sliding chute 101 is formed inside the fixing base 1, two clamping mechanisms 5 are slidably disposed inside the first sliding chute 101, a second sliding chute 203 is formed inside the adjusting base 2, an adjusting slider 201 is slidably disposed inside the second sliding chute 203, a screw 202 is screwed on the adjusting slider 201, the screw 202 penetrates through the adjusting slider 201 and abuts against the bottom of the second sliding chute 203, a connecting rope 11 is disposed between the two clamping mechanisms 5 and the adjusting slider 201, two fixing plates 3 are fixed at the upper end of the fixing base 1, a placing table 4 is fixed at the upper ends of the two fixing plates 3, in this embodiment, the fixing manners are all welded, a rotating assembly 10 is rotatably disposed at the center of the placing table 4, and the four corners of the placing table 4 and the cutter assembly 12 are connected with springs 6, two opposite corners of the placing table 4 are provided with guide rods which are positioned at the inner side of the spring 6 and penetrate through the cutter assembly 12.

When the tablets need to be divided, firstly, the tablets are placed in the center of the placing table 4, the screw 202 is screwed out, the medical staff pulls the adjusting slider 201 with hands to drive the adjusting slider 201 to slide in the second chute 203, the adjusting slider 201 drives the two clamping mechanisms 5 to slide in the first chute 101 through the connecting rope 11, the two clamping mechanisms 5 fix the tablets on the placing table 4, the screw 202 is screwed into the adjusting slider 201 to fix the adjusting slider 201, the medical staff presses down the cutter component 12 with hands, the spring 6 is compressed, the guide rod plays a guiding role, the cutter component 12 cuts the tablets into two equally divided tablets, if the tablets need to be cut into four equally divided tablets, firstly, the screw 202 is screwed out, then the rotating component 10 is rotated by ninety degrees, the medical staff pulls the adjusting slider 201 with hands to drive the adjusting slider 201 to slide in the second chute 203, the adjusting slider 201 drives the two clamping mechanisms 5 to slide in the first chute 101 through the connecting rope 11, the two holding mechanisms 5 fix the tablets on the placing table 4, screw rods 202 are screwed into the adjusting sliders 201, the adjusting sliders 201 are fixed, the medical staff press down the cutter assemblies 12 with hands, the springs 6 are compressed, and the cutter assemblies 12 cut the tablets into four equally-divided tablets.

The clamping mechanism 5 comprises a first sliding block 501, the first sliding block 501 is arranged in the first sliding groove 101 in a sliding mode, a tension spring 502 is arranged between the first sliding block 501 and the fixing plate 3, a connecting rod 503 is fixed on the first sliding block 501, and a fixing frame 504 is fixed at the end of the connecting rod 503;

the first two sliding blocks 501 slide in the first sliding groove 101 in the opposite direction, the tension spring 502 is lengthened, the connecting rod 503 is driven to move, the fixing frame 504 is driven to move on the placing table 4, the two fixing frames 504 are matched, tablets are fixed in the center of the placing table 4, and after medicine distribution is finished, the tension spring 502 drives the first sliding block 501 to return to an initial position under the action of a tensioning force.

The rotating assembly 10 comprises a rotating dial wheel 1004, a rotating plate 1002 and a limiting block 1003, wherein the rotating plate 1002 is rotatably arranged in the placing table 4, a bearing 1001 is fixed inside the placing table 4, the rotating dial wheel 1004 is positioned below the placing table 4, and a rotating shaft is fixed inside an inner ring of the bearing 1001;

medical staff rotates through stirring rotatory thumb wheel 1004 with the hand, and rotatory thumb wheel 1004 rotates, drives the axis of rotation and rotates in bearing 1001 to drive rotor plate 1002 and rotate, when rotating ninety degrees, the dead lever joint is fixed with rotor plate 1002 in the recess of stopper 1003.

The cutter assembly 12 comprises a cutter plate 7, the cutter plate 7 is fixed at the upper end of the spring 6, the guide rod passes through the cutter plate 7, and a cutter seat 8 is fixed at the lower end of the cutter plate 7; medical staff presses the cutter plate 7, the spring 6 is compressed, the cutter 9 gradually moves downwards to cut tablets, and the cutter 9 can be immediately replaced after being worn.

Two rope running plates 102 are fixed in the middle of the fixed base 1, in the embodiment, the two rope running plates 102 are welded, the two rope running plates 102 are located between the first sliding blocks 501 of the two clamping mechanisms 5, one end of the connecting rope 11 is fixed on the first sliding blocks 501, and the other end of the connecting rope 11 penetrates through the rope running plates 102 and is fixed on the adjusting sliding block 201; medical staff pulls the adjusting slide block 201 with hands, drives the adjusting slide block 201 to slide in the second sliding groove 203, the adjusting slide block 201 moves to enable the connecting rope 11 to be straight, the connecting rope 11 pulls the first two slide blocks 501 to slide in the first sliding groove 101 in an opposite direction, and the rope walking plate 102 plays a guiding role.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation:

when the tablets need to be divided, firstly, the tablets are placed on the rotating plate 1002, the screw 202 is screwed out, the medical staff pulls the adjusting slide block 201 with hands to drive the adjusting slide block 201 to slide in the second sliding groove 203, the adjusting slide block 201 moves to enable the connecting rope 11 to be straightened, the connecting rope 11 pulls the first two slide blocks 501 to slide in the first sliding groove 101 in a facing manner, the tension spring 502 is stretched, meanwhile, the connecting rod 503 is driven to move, so that the fixing frame 504 is driven to move on the placing table 4, the two fixing frames 504 are matched, the tablets are fixed on the rotating plate 1002, the screw 202 is screwed into the adjusting slide block 201 to fix the adjusting slide block 201, the medical staff presses the cutter plate 7 to compress the spring 6, the cutter 9 gradually moves downwards to cut the tablets, the cutter 9 plays a guiding role in guiding the tablets, the cutter 9 cuts the tablets into two equally-divided tablets, after the division is finished, the tension spring 502 drives the first slide block 501 to return to an initial position under the action of tension force, if the tablet is required to be cut into four equally divided tablets continuously, firstly the screw 202 is screwed out, then the medical staff rotates the rotary dial wheel 1004 by a hand to drive the rotary shaft to rotate in the bearing 1001 by ninety degrees, so as to drive the rotary plate 1002 to rotate, when the rotary dial wheel rotates by ninety degrees, the fixed rod is clamped in the groove of the limiting block 1003 to fix the rotary plate 1002, the medical staff pulls the adjusting slider 201 by a hand to drive the adjusting slider 201 to slide in the sliding groove II 203, the adjusting slider 201 moves to make the connecting rope 11 straight, the connecting rope 11 pulls the two sliders I501 to slide in the sliding groove I101 oppositely, the tension spring 502 is elongated, meanwhile, the connecting rod 503 is driven to move, so as to drive the fixing frame 504 to move on the placing table 4, the two fixing frames 504 are matched, the tablet is fixed on the rotary plate 1002, the screw 202 is screwed into the adjusting slider 201 to fix the adjusting slider 201, medical staff presses the cutter plate 7, the spring 6 is compressed, the cutter 9 gradually moves downwards to cut tablets, the guide rod plays a role in guiding, the cutter 9 cuts the tablets into four equally-divided tablets, and after medicine division is finished, the tension spring 502 drives the first sliding block 501 to return to an initial position under the action of tension.

In sum, the two clamping mechanisms 5, the adjusting slide block 201 and the screw 202 are matched, so that the tablet can be clamped and fixed in the center of the rotating plate 1002, and the tablet can be accurately cut into two equally-divided tablets by the cutter 9; the tablet can be rotated by ninety degrees by the rotating assembly 10, so that the cutter 9 can accurately cut the tablet into four equally-divided tablets; the spring 6 is matched with the cutter component 12, so that tablets can be cut quickly, the reset is convenient, and the time and the labor are saved; the device has small volume, low cost and simple operation.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A medicine distributor for pediatrics comprises a fixed base (1), an adjusting base (2) and a cutter assembly (12), and is characterized in that the adjusting base (2) is fixed in the middle of the side end of the fixed base (1), a first sliding groove (101) is formed in the fixed base (1), two clamping mechanisms (5) are arranged in the first sliding groove (101) in a sliding mode, a second sliding groove (203) is formed in the adjusting base (2), an adjusting sliding block (201) is arranged in the second sliding groove (203) in a sliding mode, a screw rod (202) is screwed on the adjusting sliding block (201), the screw rod (202) penetrates through the adjusting sliding block (201) and abuts against the bottom of the second sliding groove (203), connecting ropes (11) are arranged between the two clamping mechanisms (5) and the adjusting sliding block (201), two fixing plates (3) are fixed to the upper end of the fixed base (1), and a placing table (4) is fixed to the upper ends of the two fixing plates (3), the rotary assembly (10) is rotatably arranged in the center of the placing table (4), four corners of the placing table (4) and the cutter assembly (12) are connected with springs (6), guide rods are arranged on two opposite corners of the placing table (4), the guide rods are located on the inner side of the springs (6), and the guide rods penetrate through the cutter assembly (12).

2. The medicine dispenser for the department of pediatrics as claimed in claim 1, wherein the clamping mechanism (5) comprises a first sliding block (501), the first sliding block (501) is slidably disposed inside the first sliding groove (101), a tension spring (502) is disposed between the first sliding block (501) and the fixing plate (3), a connecting rod (503) is fixed on the first sliding block (501), a fixing frame (504) is fixed at an end of the connecting rod (503), the connecting rod (503) penetrates through the placing table (4), and the fixing frame (504) abuts against the placing table (4).

3. The medicine dispenser for pediatrics as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the rotating assembly (10) comprises a rotating thumb wheel (1004), a rotating plate (1002) and a limiting block (1003), the rotating plate (1002) is rotatably arranged in the placing table (4), a bearing (1001) is fixed inside the placing table (4), the rotating thumb wheel (1004) is located below the placing table (4), a rotating shaft is fixed inside an inner ring of the bearing (1001), one end of the rotating shaft is fixed on the rotating plate (1002), the other end of the rotating shaft is fixed on the rotating thumb wheel (1004), a fixing rod is arranged on the rotating shaft, the limiting block (1003) is fixed at the lower end of the placing table (4), and a groove is formed in the limiting block (1003).

4. The medicine dispenser for pediatrics as claimed in claim 3, wherein the cutter assembly (12) includes a cutter plate (7), the cutter plate (7) is fixed at an upper end of the spring (6), the guide rod penetrates through the cutter plate (7), a cutter seat (8) is fixed at a lower end of the cutter plate (7), the cutter seat (8) is located right above the rotating plate (1002), a cutter (9) is detachably fixed at a middle portion of a lower end of the cutter seat (8), and the cutter (9) is located right above the rotating plate (1002).

5. The medicine dispenser for pediatrics as claimed in claim 2 wherein two rope moving plates (102) are fixed in the middle of the fixing base (1), the two rope moving plates (102) are located between the first sliding blocks (501) of the two clamping mechanisms (5), one end of the connecting rope (11) is fixed on the first sliding blocks (501), and the other end of the connecting rope (11) penetrates through the rope moving plates (102) and is fixed on the adjusting sliding block (201).