CN215132722U - Lower limb training device for stroke patient - Google Patents
Lower limb training device for stroke patient Download PDFInfo
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- CN215132722U CN215132722U CN202120981429.9U CN202120981429U CN215132722U CN 215132722 U CN215132722 U CN 215132722U CN 202120981429 U CN202120981429 U CN 202120981429U CN 215132722 U CN215132722 U CN 215132722U
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- supporting plate
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- shank
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a lower limb training device for stroke patients, which comprises a bottom plate, a leg support plate and a driving source; the two groups of leg supporting plates are arranged on the bottom plate side by side; the leg supporting plate comprises a thigh supporting plate and a shank supporting plate which are hinged with each other, the other end of the thigh supporting plate is hinged with the bottom plate, the other end of the shank supporting plate is hinged with a sliding block, a T-shaped sliding groove is formed in the bottom plate, and the sliding block is clamped in the T-shaped sliding groove and can slide along the T-shaped sliding groove; the driving source is arranged on the bottom plate, a power output shaft of the driving source is connected to the hinged position of the thigh supporting plate and the shank supporting plate, and the driving source can simultaneously drive the two groups of the thigh supporting plates and the hinged end of the shank supporting plate to simultaneously ascend or descend. This cerebral apoplexy patient lower limbs trainer can promote the patient recovered to cerebral apoplexy patient's low limbs rehabilitation training.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a trainer technical field, concretely relates to apoplexy patient lower limb trainer.
Background
One of the common sequelae after stroke is limb movement disorder. The data show that more than 85% of patients develop limb movement disorders with varying degrees of limb movement. The rehabilitation exercise is the key for reducing the sequelae of the cerebral apoplexy, and after the cerebral apoplexy patients are rehabilitated, about 60 percent of the patients can achieve the self-care of daily life in the first year, 20 percent of the patients need help only in the complex activity process, 15 percent of the patients need more help, 5 percent of the patients need all help, and about 30 percent of the patients at the working age can recover the work in the next year after the diseases.
Research shows that the lower limb function exercise of a patient needs to be performed as early as possible for a cerebral apoplexy patient, long-term bed lying is avoided as far as possible, and the sitting and standing angles are gradually increased; if the patient can not get out of the bed, the patient can be assisted to recover by performing active and passive movement of the two lower limbs on the bed within the range of the force.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Not enough to prior art exists, the to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a cerebral apoplexy patient lower limbs trainer can carry out the forced rehabilitation training to cerebral apoplexy patient's low limbs, promotes the patient recovered.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is realized by the following technical solution: a stroke patient lower limb training device comprising:
a base plate;
the two groups of leg supporting plates are arranged on the bottom plate side by side; the leg supporting plate comprises a thigh supporting plate and a shank supporting plate which are hinged with each other, the other end of the thigh supporting plate is hinged with the bottom plate, the other end of the shank supporting plate is hinged with a sliding block, a T-shaped sliding groove is formed in the bottom plate, and the sliding block is clamped in the T-shaped sliding groove and can slide along the T-shaped sliding groove; and
the driving source is arranged on the bottom plate, a power output shaft of the driving source is connected to the hinged position of the thigh supporting plate and the shank supporting plate, and the driving source can simultaneously drive the two groups of mutually hinged ends of the thigh supporting plate and the shank supporting plate to simultaneously ascend or descend.
Further, the driving source comprises a telescopic motor, a connecting block and two connecting rods; the telescopic motor is vertically arranged on the bottom plate, the connecting block is arranged at the power output end of the telescopic motor, one end of each connecting rod is connected with the connecting block, and the other end of each connecting rod is hinged to the end portion of each thigh supporting plate and the end portion of each shank supporting plate, wherein the other end of each connecting rod is hinged to the end portion of each thigh supporting plate and the other end of each shank supporting plate.
Furthermore, an elastic cushion is arranged between the thigh supporting plate and the shank supporting plate, the elastic cushion has elasticity, two ends of the elastic cushion are fixedly connected with the end faces of the thigh supporting plate and the shank supporting plate, which are adjacent to each other, respectively, and the connecting rod is hinged with the bottom face of the elastic cushion.
Furthermore, the surfaces of the thigh supporting plate and the shank supporting plate on the side far away from the bottom plate are both inwards concave arc-shaped surfaces.
Further, the novel shoe cover further comprises a cushion, and the cushion covers the arc-shaped surface.
Further, the thigh supporting plate and the shank supporting plate are both provided with a bandage.
Further, a plurality of fixing straps are arranged at intervals on the edge of the bottom plate.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the lower limb training device for the stroke patient comprises a bottom plate, two groups of leg supporting plates and a driving source, wherein the two groups of leg supporting plates are arranged on the bottom plate side by side; the shank backup pad includes thigh backup pad and shank backup pad articulated each other, and the other one end of thigh backup pad is articulated with the bottom plate, and the other one end of shank backup pad articulates there is the slider, has seted up T shape spout on the bottom plate, and the slider joint is in T shape spout to can slide along T shape spout. The driving source is arranged on the bottom plate, a power output shaft of the driving source is connected to the hinged position of the thigh supporting plate and the shank supporting plate, and the driving source can simultaneously drive the mutually hinged ends of the two groups of thigh supporting plates and the shank supporting plates to simultaneously ascend or descend.
When the patient needs to be rehabilitated, the device is placed on a patient bed, then two legs are placed on the two sets of leg supporting plates respectively, the thighs and the calves are located on the thigh supporting plates and the calves supporting plates respectively, then the driving source is started, the driving source drives the hinged ends of the two sets of thigh supporting plates and the calves supporting plates to ascend or descend simultaneously, the whole lower limb can be forced to be continuously lifted, bent and flatly placed, and accordingly lower limb rehabilitation is promoted.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly described below. In all the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn to actual scale.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a lower limb training device for a stroke patient according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the slide block of the lower limb training device for stroke patients shown in FIG. 1 being located in a T-shaped sliding chute;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the lower limb training device of the stroke patient of FIG. 1 from another perspective;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the lower limb trainer device of the stroke patient shown in FIG. 3 at location A;
reference numerals:
100-bottom plate, 110-T-shaped sliding groove, 120-fixing band, 200-leg supporting plate, 210-thigh supporting plate, 220-shank supporting plate, 230-elastic cushion, 240-binding band, 250-sliding block, 300-driving source, 310-telescopic motor, 320-connecting block and 330-connecting rod.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
Please refer to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a lower limb training device for stroke patients, which comprises a bottom plate 100, a leg supporting plate 200 and a driving source 300, for raising and bending training the legs of stroke patients.
Specifically, the bottom plate 100 is a flat plate. There are two sets of leg support plates 200, and the two sets of leg support plates 200 are disposed side by side on the base plate 100. The leg supporting plate 200 comprises a thigh supporting plate 210 and a shank supporting plate 220 which are hinged to each other, the other end of the thigh supporting plate 210 is hinged to the base plate 100, the other end of the shank supporting plate 220 is hinged to a sliding block 250, a T-shaped sliding groove 110 is formed in the base plate 100 along the length direction of the base plate, and the sliding block 250 is clamped in the T-shaped sliding groove 110 and can slide along the T-shaped sliding groove 110. The driving source 300 is provided on the base plate 100, a power output shaft of the driving source 300 is connected to a hinge portion of the thigh support plate 210 and the calf support plate 220, and the driving source 300 can simultaneously drive the mutually hinged ends of the thigh support plate 210 and the calf support plate 220 to simultaneously ascend or descend.
When rehabilitation is needed, the device is placed on a sickbed, then two legs are placed on the two sets of leg supporting plates 200 respectively, thighs and calves are located on the thigh supporting plates 210 and the calves supporting plates 220 respectively, then the driving source 300 is started, the driving source 300 drives the mutually hinged ends of the two sets of thigh supporting plates 210 and the calves supporting plates 220 to ascend or descend simultaneously, when the power output shaft ascends, the thigh supporting plates 210 can be forced to rotate upwards around the hinged positions of the thigh supporting plates 210 and the base plate 100, meanwhile, the thigh supporting plates 210 drive the ends of the calves supporting plates 220 and the thigh supporting plates 210 to be connected to be lifted and rotated, the sliding blocks 250 on the calves supporting plates 220 slide towards the directions close to the thigh supporting plates 210 along the T-shaped sliding grooves 110, thighs can be forced to be lifted, and the calves can be bent simultaneously, and then lifting and bending training of the legs can be achieved. When the power output shaft descends, the thigh support plate 210 and the shank support plate 220 can be slowly driven to be laid flat, and the whole leg is driven to be laid flat. The operation is repeated in cycles, so that the whole lower limb is forced to continuously lift, bend and horizontally place, and the lower limb rehabilitation is promoted.
In the present embodiment, the driving source 300 includes a telescopic motor 310, a connection block 320, and two links 330. The telescopic motor 310 is vertically disposed on the base plate 100. The connecting block 320 is arranged at the power output end of the telescopic motor 310, one end of each of the two connecting rods 330 is connected with the connecting block 320, and the other end of each of the two connecting rods 330 is hinged with the end of each of the two thigh supporting plates 210 and the lower leg supporting plates 220.
Preferably, an elastic pad 230 is disposed between the thigh support plate 210 and the lower leg support plate 220, and two ends of the elastic pad 230 are respectively fixedly connected to the adjacent end surfaces of the thigh support plate 210 and the lower leg support plate 220. The elastic pad 230 is used to prevent the thigh support plate 210 and the calf support plate 220 from pinching the human body during bending. In the specific implementation of the elastic pad 230, the elastic pad 230 may preferably be a silicone pad or a rubber pad.
In the present embodiment, the surfaces of the thigh support plate 210 and the shank support plate 220 on the sides away from the base plate 100 are both inwardly concave arc-shaped surfaces. The arcuate surfaces prevent the legs from sliding out of the leg support plate 200. The thigh support plate 210 and the shank support plate 220 are each provided with a strap 240. After the thighs and calves are placed on the thigh support plate 210 and the calf support plate 220,
in addition, the device includes a cushion (not shown) that is covered in an arcuate surface. The soft pad further prevents to press from both sides the injury with the human body, improves the comfort level of shank simultaneously. A plurality of fixing bands 120 are spaced apart from the edge of the base plate 100. In use, the entire device may be secured to the frame by securing straps 120 to prevent movement of the device.
Above-mentioned stroke patient lower limb trainer's use method:
when rehabilitation is needed, the device is placed on a sickbed and is fixed on the bedstead through a fixing belt 120; subsequently, the legs are placed on the two sets of leg support plates 200, respectively, and the thighs and the calves are placed on the thigh support plate 210 and the calves support plate 220, respectively, and then fixed by the binding band 240; finally, the telescopic motor 310 is started, and the power output end of the telescopic motor 310 continuously rises or falls, so that the two groups of leg supporting plates can be driven to realize bending and lifting actions, the whole lower limb is forced to continuously lift, bend and flatly place, and the lower limb rehabilitation is promoted.
Above-mentioned stroke patient lower limb trainer, when needs are recovered, the power take off end of flexible motor 310 constantly rises or descends, then can drive the hinged end of two sets of thigh backup pads 210 and shank backup pad 220 and rise or descend simultaneously, then can force the shank crooked when the thigh is raised, and then force the continuous action of raising, bending, keeping flat of whole low limbs to promote the low limbs to be recovered.
The elastic pad 230 can prevent the thigh support plate 210 and the shank support plate 220 from pinching the human body during the bending process; the arc-shaped surfaces can prevent the legs from sliding out of the left and right sides of the leg support plate 200; the straps 240 are used to secure the upper and lower legs, and in addition, the securing straps 120 secure the entire device to the frame, preventing movement of the device.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not substantially depart from the scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be covered by the claims and the specification.
Claims (7)
1. A lower limb training device for stroke patients, comprising:
a base plate;
the two groups of leg supporting plates are arranged on the bottom plate side by side; the leg supporting plate comprises a thigh supporting plate and a shank supporting plate which are hinged with each other, the other end of the thigh supporting plate is hinged with the bottom plate, the other end of the shank supporting plate is hinged with a sliding block, a T-shaped sliding groove is formed in the bottom plate, and the sliding block is clamped in the T-shaped sliding groove and can slide along the T-shaped sliding groove; and
the driving source is arranged on the bottom plate, a power output shaft of the driving source is connected to the hinged position of the thigh supporting plate and the shank supporting plate, and the driving source can simultaneously drive the two groups of mutually hinged ends of the thigh supporting plate and the shank supporting plate to simultaneously ascend or descend.
2. The lower limb training device for stroke patients according to claim 1, wherein the driving source comprises a telescopic motor, a connecting block and two connecting rods; the telescopic motor is vertically arranged on the bottom plate, the connecting block is arranged at the power output end of the telescopic motor, one end of each connecting rod is connected with the connecting block, and the other end of each connecting rod is hinged to the end portion of each thigh supporting plate and the end portion of each shank supporting plate, wherein the other end of each connecting rod is hinged to the end portion of each thigh supporting plate and the other end of each shank supporting plate.
3. The lower limb training device for stroke patients according to claim 2, wherein an elastic pad is arranged between the thigh support plate and the shank support plate, the elastic pad has elasticity, two ends of the elastic pad are respectively fixedly connected with the adjacent end surfaces of the thigh support plate and the shank support plate, and the connecting rod is hinged with the bottom surface of the elastic pad.
4. The device for training the lower limbs of the stroke patient according to claim 1, wherein the surfaces of the thigh support plate and the shank support plate on the side away from the base plate are both arc-shaped surfaces which are concave inwards.
5. The stroke patient lower limb training device of claim 4, further comprising a cushion, wherein the cushion covers the arcuate surface.
6. The lower limb training device of claim 1, wherein the thigh support plate and the lower leg support plate are each provided with a strap.
7. The lower limb training device for stroke patients as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of fixing bands at intervals at the edge.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120981429.9U CN215132722U (en) | 2021-04-30 | 2021-04-30 | Lower limb training device for stroke patient |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120981429.9U CN215132722U (en) | 2021-04-30 | 2021-04-30 | Lower limb training device for stroke patient |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215132722U true CN215132722U (en) | 2021-12-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202120981429.9U Active CN215132722U (en) | 2021-04-30 | 2021-04-30 | Lower limb training device for stroke patient |
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| CN (1) | CN215132722U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114081760A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-02-25 | 遵义医科大学附属医院 | Novel examination bed for emergency department and using method thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-04-30 CN CN202120981429.9U patent/CN215132722U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114081760A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-02-25 | 遵义医科大学附属医院 | Novel examination bed for emergency department and using method thereof |
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