CN215132478U

CN215132478U - Nursing bed for removing urinary calculus

Info

Publication number: CN215132478U
Application number: CN202120329083.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 史红雷; 袁晓亮; 焦志敏; 刘晓武; 魏汉平; 杨涛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-02-04
Filing date: 2021-02-04
Publication date: 2021-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-04

Abstract

The utility model provides a nursing bed for arrange stone, which comprises a bed board, X axle rotating assembly, Y axle rotating assembly and Z axle rotating assembly, bed board one end is equipped with dodges the mouth, it is equipped with elastic buffer cloth to dodge the mouth department, the bed board other end is equipped with two and shoulder complex fender shoulder piece, it keeps off shoulder piece adjusting part to be equipped with on the fender shoulder piece, the bed board side is equipped with a plurality of safety bandage that are used for fixed patient, Z axle rotating assembly includes the backup pad, the bed board below is located to the backup pad, through Z axle swivelling joint between backup pad and the bed board, the backup pad is locked through fixed subassembly after centre of rotation corotation or reversal, X axle rotating assembly is used for driving the bed board rotatory along X axle direction, Y axle rotating assembly is used for driving the bed board rotatory along Y axle direction. The utility model provides a pair of a nursing bed for arrange stone adopts X axle and Y axle electric drive, but the locking of positive and negative 30 degrees of Z axle, and triaxial gesture coupling guarantees that the direction of using patient's renal duct is the same with the direction of gravity to realize the best stone effect of arranging.

Description

Nursing bed for removing urinary calculus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical rehabilitation equipment, in particular to a nursing bed for removing urinary calculus.

Background

Kidney stones are a common disease of the urinary system, and the prevalence rate thereof is as high as 10%. The incidence of middle-aged and elderly men (30-60 years old) is higher than that of women, and changes with age, sex and race, and nearly 80% of kidney stones are calcium oxalate stones, 15% are calcium phosphate stones, and the rest are uric acid stones, cystine stones and infectious stones.

In the conventional treatment scheme, the residual stones are a difficult problem which troubles experts in treating urinary stones for nearly 30 years all over the world. The conventional solution to the residual stones is: the stone-expelling medicine is taken, the patient with the advice can drink more water after getting home, the handstand and the multi-movement are exercised, and the stone-expelling probability is very low without the assistance of professional equipment. At present, the product of no electric drive control on the market temporarily cooperates with the stone removal, and similar product only is electronic handstand machine, and only a motor drive can't carry out triaxial regulation, because the inside pipeline of kidney is more complicated, only single-axis motion, can't guarantee that the direction of renal duct is the same with the gravity direction to the stone removal effect is not good.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses the technical problem that will solve is: in order to overcome no relevant equipment among the prior art and come the cooperation, make the direction and the gravity direction of patient's renal duct to lead to the calculus patient to arrange the not good not enough of stone effect, the utility model provides a nursing bed for arrange stone.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem will adopt is: a nursing bed for removing urinary calculus comprises a bed board arranged on a base, an X-axis rotating component, a Y-axis rotating component and a Z-axis rotating component, an avoiding opening for accommodating the leg part is arranged at one end of the bed board, elastic buffer cloth is arranged at the avoiding opening, the other end of the bed board is provided with two shoulder blocks matched with the shoulders, the shoulder blocks are provided with adjusting components for driving the shoulder blocks to be close to or far away from the avoidance port, the side edge of the bed board is provided with a plurality of safety belts for fixing patients, the Z-axis rotating component comprises a supporting plate, the supporting plate is arranged below the bed plate, the supporting plate and the bed plate are rotationally connected through a Z axis, the supporting plate is locked through the fixing assembly after rotating forwards or backwards along the rotating center, the X-axis rotating assembly is used for driving the bed plate to rotate along the X-axis direction, and the Y-axis rotating assembly is used for driving the bed plate to rotate along the Y-axis direction.

The patient lies on the bed board, the legs are arranged in the avoiding openings, the congestion degree of the head can be relieved when the patient stands upside down by adopting the posture, and the elastic buffer cloth is used for supporting the legs and protecting the legs; the shoulder block is used for being matched with the shoulder of a patient and supporting the shoulder of the patient when the patient stands upside down, and the adjusting assembly is used for adjusting the position of the shoulder block so as to adapt to patients with different heights; the safety bandage is used for fixing the patient on the bed board; after the bed board is fixed on the support board along the rotating center in a left-handed or right-handed way by a fixed angle, the position of the bed board is fixed through a fixed assembly (the relative angle between the kidney and the spine is about 30 degrees generally, and the left-handed or right-handed way can be set according to the conditions of the left kidney and the right kidney); after the steps are completed, the doctor controls the rotation angles of the X axis and the Y axis of the bed plate through the X axis rotating assembly and the Y axis rotating assembly, after the bed plate reaches a specified angle, the equipment is locked, and stones in the left kidney or the right kidney of the patient are discharged by utilizing gravity.

Further, for the regulation keep off shoulder piece position to adapt to the patient of different heights, adjusting part includes connecting plate and slide bar, the slide bar is located the bed board tip extends to the direction of keeping away from the mouth, connecting plate one end with keep off shoulder piece fixed connection, the connecting plate other pot head is located on the slide bar with slide bar sliding connection, be equipped with on the connecting plate and keep off the knob that the shoulder supporting shoe was fixed on the slide bar. The connecting plate slides on the slide bar to adjust the distance between the shoulder block and the avoiding opening, and the position of the connecting plate on the slide bar is fixed through the knob.

Furthermore, in order to adjust the position of the shoulder block to adapt to the shoulder width of different patients, the connecting plate is provided with a strip-shaped groove for adjusting the distance between the shoulder block. The bolt penetrates through the strip-shaped groove to be in threaded connection with the shoulder blocks, and the distance between the shoulder blocks can be adjusted after the bolt is unscrewed.

Further, fixed subassembly includes two limiting plates and two spacer pins, be equipped with on the limiting plate with spacer pin complex spacing hole, two the limiting plate is located respectively the both sides of bed board width direction, two the spacer pin is located respectively the both sides of backup pad width direction, after the backup pad is along the fixed angle of rotation center corotation or reversal, the limiting plate and the spacer pin position of corresponding side are corresponding, be equipped with the button that the drive spacer pin injects or withdraws from spacing hole on the spacer pin. The limiting plate on the left side or the right side corresponds to the limiting pin in position by rotating the bed plate along the Z axis, and the limiting pin is inserted into the limiting hole of the corresponding limiting plate by pressing the button, so that the positions of the bed plate and the supporting plate are fixed mutually.

Furthermore, in order to limit the rotation angle of the bed board along the Z axis, an angle limiting shaft arranged towards the direction of the bed board is arranged on the supporting plate, two limiting rods arranged in parallel are arranged at the lower end of the bed board along the length direction, and the angle limiting shaft is arranged between the two limiting rods. Through the cooperation of the angle limiting shaft and the two limiting rods, when the bed plate rotates along the Z axis, the limiting rods hit the angle limiting shaft, namely the maximum angle of the bed plate capable of rotating along the Z axis.

Furthermore, in order to drive the bed board to rotate for a certain angle along the Y axis, the Y axis rotating assembly comprises a Y axis fixed on a cross axis, two first supporting seats are sleeved at two ends of the Y axis and are in rotating connection with the Y axis through bearings, the two first supporting seats are fixedly connected with the supporting plates, and any one first supporting seat is in transmission connection with a motor reducer so as to rotate on the Y axis. The motor reducer drives the first supporting seat to rotate on the Y axis, so that the supporting plate and the bed board are driven to rotate along the Y axis.

Furthermore, in order to drive the bed board to rotate for a certain angle along the X axis, the X axis rotating assembly comprises an X axis fixed on a cross axis, two ends of the X axis are rotatably connected with two second supporting seats arranged on the base, and the X axis is in transmission connection with a motor reducer to drive the X axis to rotate on the second supporting seats. The motor reducer drives the X shaft to rotate, so that the crossed shaft is driven to rotate along the X shaft, and the supporting plate and the bed plate are driven to rotate along the X shaft.

Further, in order to protect the leg, one side of dodging the mouth and being close to the fender shoulder piece is equipped with safe backplate, safe backplate inclines to the direction of keeping away from the fender shoulder piece from the top down, safe backplate is located elasticity buffering cloth below.

Furthermore, for the convenience of doctor's operation, still include electric box and remote controller, inlay on the electric box chamber door and be equipped with touch screen panel, be equipped with control circuit board in the electric box, the remote controller locate the electric box outside with control circuit board line connection, be equipped with the button that is used for controlling motor corotation and reversal on X axle and the Y axle on the remote controller. After the equipment is powered on, the rotating speed is set by using the touch screen, and a doctor controls the rotating angles of an x axis and a y axis through the remote controller so as to control the angle position of the bed plate and further to carry out stone removal on a patient through gravity.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides a pair of a nursing bed for arrange stone adopts X axle and Y axle electric drive, but the locking of positive and negative 30 degrees of Z axle, and triaxial gesture coupling guarantees that the direction of using patient's renal duct is the same with the direction of gravity to realize the best stone effect of arranging.

Drawings

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the bed board and the supporting board;

fig. 3 is a bottom view of the engagement of the bed plate with the support plate;

fig. 4 is a bottom view of the bed plate and the support plate rotated 30 ° along the Z-axis.

In the figure: 1. the safety protection device comprises a base, 2, a bed board, 2-1, an avoidance opening, 3, elastic buffer cloth, 4, a shoulder block, 5, a support plate, 6, an X axis, 7, a Y axis, 8, a Z axis, 9, a connecting plate, 9-1, a strip-shaped groove, 10, a sliding rod, 11, a knob, 12, a limiting plate, 13, a limiting pin, 14, an angle limiting shaft, 15, a limiting rod, 16, a cross shaft, 17, a first support seat, 18, a second support seat, 19, a safety protection plate, 20, an electric box, 21 and a remote controller.

Detailed Description

The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. This figure is a simplified schematic diagram, and merely illustrates the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and therefore it shows only the constitution related to the present invention.

As shown in figures 1-4, the utility model discloses a nursing bed for removing urinary calculus, which comprises a bed plate 2, an X-axis rotating component, a Y-axis rotating component and a Z-axis rotating component which are arranged on a base 1, wherein one end of the bed plate 2 is provided with an avoiding opening 2-1 for accommodating legs, the avoiding opening 2-1 is provided with an elastic buffer cloth 3, the other end of the bed plate 2 is provided with two shoulder blocks 4 matched with shoulders, the shoulder blocks 4 are provided with an adjusting component for driving the shoulder blocks 4 to be close to or far away from the avoiding opening 2-1, the side edge of the bed plate 2 is provided with a plurality of safety binding bands for fixing patients, the Z-axis rotating component comprises a supporting plate 5, the supporting plate 5 is arranged below the bed plate 2, the supporting plate 5 is rotationally connected with the bed plate 2 through a Z-axis 8, the supporting plate 5 is locked through a fixing component along a rotation center or after positive rotation, the X-axis rotating assembly is used for driving the bed plate 2 to rotate along the X-axis 6 direction, and the Y-axis rotating assembly is used for driving the bed plate 2 to rotate along the Y-axis 7 direction.

The adjusting component comprises a connecting plate 9 and a sliding rod 10, the sliding rod 10 is arranged at the end part of the bed board 2 and extends in the direction away from the avoidance port 2-1, one end of the connecting plate 9 is fixedly connected with the shoulder block 4, the other end of the connecting plate 9 is sleeved on the sliding rod 10 and is in sliding connection with the sliding rod 10, and a knob 11 for fixing the shoulder block supporting block on the sliding rod 10 is arranged on the connecting plate 9.

And the connecting plate 9 is provided with strip-shaped grooves 9-1 for adjusting the distance between the shoulder blocks 4.

Fixed subassembly includes two limiting plates 12 and two spacer pins 13, be equipped with on the limiting plate 12 with the spacing hole of spacer pin 13 complex, two the limiting plate 12 is located respectively 2 width direction's of bed board both sides, two spacer pin 13 is located respectively 5 width direction's of backup pad both sides, 5 backup pad along the fixed angle back of rotation center corotation or reversal, the limiting plate 12 and the spacer pin 13 position of corresponding side are corresponding, be equipped with the button that drive spacer pin 13 injects or withdraws from the spacing hole on the spacer pin 13.

The support plate 5 is provided with an angle limiting shaft 14 arranged towards the direction of the bed plate 2, the lower end of the bed plate 2 is provided with two limiting rods 15 arranged in parallel along the length direction, and the angle limiting shaft 14 is arranged between the two limiting rods 15.

Y axle rotating assembly is including fixing the Y axle 7 on the crossing 16, Y axle 7 both ends cover is equipped with two first supporting seat 17, two first supporting seat 17 passes through the bearing and rotates with Y axle 7 to be connected, two first supporting seat 17 with 5 fixed connection of backup pad, arbitrary first supporting seat 17 is through being connected with the motor reducer transmission to rotate on Y axle 7.

The X-axis rotating assembly comprises an X-axis 6 fixed on a cross shaft 16, two second supporting seats 18 arranged on the base 1 are rotatably connected to two ends of the X-axis 6, and the X-axis 6 is in transmission connection with a motor reducer to drive the X-axis 6 to rotate on the second supporting seats 18.

One side of the avoiding opening 2-1 close to the shoulder block 4 is provided with a safety guard plate 19, the safety guard plate 19 inclines from top to bottom in the direction far away from the shoulder block 4, and the safety guard plate 19 is arranged below the elastic buffering cloth 3.

Still include electric box 20 and remote controller 21, inlay on the 20 chamber doors of electric box and be equipped with the touch screen panel, be equipped with control circuit board in the electric box 20, remote controller 21 locate the electric box 20 the outside with control circuit board line connection, be equipped with the button that is used for controlling motor corotation and reversal on X axle 6 and the Y axle 7 on the remote controller 21.

The working process is as follows:

after the device is powered on, the patient is brought to bed and is bound by the physician with the assistance of the physician. The rotating speed is set by a touch screen, and the bed plate 2 and the bedside supporting plate 5 are locked by a positioning pin after rotating leftwards or rightwards by 30 degrees relative to each other (the relative angle between the kidney and the spine is about 30 degrees generally, and the left rotation or the right rotation can be set according to the conditions of the left kidney and the right kidney). After the two steps are finished, the doctor controls the rotation angles of the X-axis 6 and the Y-axis 7 through the handle, and after the specified angle is reached, the equipment is locked, and the calculus is discharged by using gravity.

Directions and references (e.g., up, down, left, right, etc.) in the present disclosure may be used solely to aid in the description of the features in the figures. The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the claimed subject matter is defined only by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

In light of the foregoing, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A care bed for removing stones, characterized in that: comprises a bed board (2), an X-axis rotating component, a Y-axis rotating component and a Z-axis rotating component which are arranged on a base (1), wherein one end of the bed board (2) is provided with an avoiding opening (2-1) for accommodating legs, the avoiding opening (2-1) is provided with elastic buffering cloth (3), the other end of the bed board (2) is provided with two shoulder blocks (4) matched with shoulders, the shoulder blocks (4) are provided with an adjusting component for driving the shoulder blocks (4) to be close to or far away from the avoiding opening (2-1), the side edge of the bed board (2) is provided with a plurality of safety bandages for fixing patients, the Z-axis rotating component comprises a supporting board (5), the supporting board (5) is arranged below the bed board (2), the supporting board (5) is rotationally connected with the bed board (2) through a Z-axis (8), the supporting board (5) is locked through a fixing component after being rotated along a rotation center or reversely, the X-axis rotating assembly is used for driving the bed plate (2) to rotate along the X-axis (6) direction, and the Y-axis rotating assembly is used for driving the bed plate (2) to rotate along the Y-axis (7) direction.

2. A care bed for removing urinary calculus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the adjusting part comprises a connecting plate (9) and a sliding rod (10), the sliding rod (10) is arranged at the end part of the bed board (2) and extends towards the direction away from the avoidance port (2-1), one end of the connecting plate (9) is fixedly connected with the shoulder block (4), the other end of the connecting plate (9) is sleeved on the sliding rod (10) and is in sliding connection with the sliding rod (10), and a knob (11) for fixing the shoulder block on the sliding rod (10) is arranged on the connecting plate (9).

3. A care bed for removing urinary calculus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: and the connecting plate (9) is provided with strip-shaped grooves (9-1) for adjusting the distance between the shoulder blocking blocks (4).

4. A care bed for removing urinary calculus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fixed subassembly includes two limiting plates (12) and two spacer pins (13), be equipped with on limiting plate (12) with spacer pin (13) complex spacing hole, two limiting plate (12) are located respectively bed board (2) width direction's both sides, two spacer pin (13) are located respectively backup pad (5) width direction's both sides, backup pad (5) are along the fixed angle back of rotation center corotation or reversal, and limiting plate (12) and spacer pin (13) position of corresponding side are corresponding, be equipped with the button that drive spacer pin (13) inject or withdraw from spacing hole on spacer pin (13).

5. A care bed for removing urinary calculus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the bed is characterized in that an angle limiting shaft (14) arranged towards the direction of the bed plate (2) is arranged on the supporting plate (5), two limiting rods (15) arranged in parallel are arranged at the lower end of the bed plate (2) along the length direction, and the angle limiting shaft (14) is arranged between the two limiting rods (15).

6. A care bed for removing urinary calculus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: y axle rotating assembly is including fixing Y axle (7) on crossing axle (16), Y axle (7) both ends cover is equipped with two first supporting seat (17), two first supporting seat (17) are rotated through bearing and Y axle (7) and are connected, two first supporting seat (17) with backup pad (5) fixed connection, arbitrary first supporting seat (17) are connected through being connected with the motor reducer transmission to rotate on Y axle (7).

7. A care bed for removing urinary calculus as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the X-axis rotating assembly comprises an X-axis (6) fixed on a crossed shaft (16), two second supporting seats (18) arranged on the base (1) are rotatably connected to two ends of the X-axis (6), and the X-axis (6) is in transmission connection with a motor reducer to drive the X-axis (6) to rotate on the second supporting seats (18).

8. A care bed for removing urinary calculus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the avoiding opening (2-1) close to the shoulder block (4) is provided with a safety guard plate (19), the safety guard plate (19) inclines from top to bottom in the direction far away from the shoulder block (4), and the safety guard plate (19) is arranged below the elastic buffering cloth (3).

9. A care bed for removing urinary calculus as claimed in any of claims 1-8, wherein: still include electric box (20) and remote controller (21), inlay on electric box (20) chamber door and be equipped with the touch screen panel, be equipped with control circuit board in electric box (20), electric box (20) outside is located in remote controller (21) with the control circuit board circuit is connected, be equipped with on remote controller (21) and be used for controlling the button of motor corotation and reversal on X axle (6) and Y axle (7).