CN215132167U

CN215132167U - Fixed device of preventing hindering of ICU manic patient ankle

Info

Publication number: CN215132167U
Application number: CN202121347286.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 石素华
Original assignee: Chengdu Wenjiang District Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Chengdu Wenjiang District Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2021-06-17
Filing date: 2021-06-17
Publication date: 2021-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fixed device of preventing hindering of manic patient ankle of ICU relates to medical instrument technical field. The technical key points are as follows: including the sick bed, the sick bed below is equipped with actuating mechanism, the actuating mechanism top is connected with the slider, be equipped with the straight flute mouth on the slider, slider one side is equipped with two fixed establishment, fixed establishment includes first member, first member one end is inserted and is established in the straight flute mouth of slider, the first member other end is connected with second member one end, the second member other end runs through sick bed one side, second member one end is connected with the third member, the third member both ends are equipped with fourth member and fifth member respectively, fourth member one end is equipped with sixth member one end, the sixth member other end is equipped with the punch holder, fifth member both sides are equipped with a curb plate and a seventh member respectively, seventh member one end articulates there is the lower plate, the seventh member with articulated two eighth members between the sixth member. The two fixing mechanisms can be driven by the driving mechanism to fix the patient quickly.

Description

Fixed device of preventing hindering of ICU manic patient ankle

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, specifically be a fixed device of preventing hindering of manic patient ankle of ICU.

Background

At present, a manic patient received by an ICU has a skin scratch phenomenon in the rescue process, the existing scheme is to directly paste foam materials on the skin of the patient, the foam materials are similar to adhesive tapes in pasting, the using time is short, and particularly, the foam materials pasted on ankle joints are easy to fall off.

The above prior art solution has the following drawbacks: when treating manic disorder patient again, need fix it earlier, current fixed mode uses the trouble, needs to tie up patient's limbs in proper order, because manic disorder patient's irritability and restlessness like this in fixed process, hits the wound very easily, and consequently current fixed mode exists that fixed flow is loaded down with trivial details, the problem that fixed speed is slow.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide a fixed device of preventing hindering of manic patient ankle of ICU can effectively solve current fixed mode because the operation flow when fixed is loaded down with trivial details, and fixed speed is slow and make the patient bump the problem of oneself easily at this process.

The above object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

an ICU manic patient ankle fixing injury prevention device comprises a sickbed, wherein a driving mechanism is arranged below the sickbed, a sliding block is connected above the driving mechanism, a straight notch is formed in the sliding block, two fixing mechanisms are arranged on one side of the sliding block, each fixing mechanism comprises a first rod piece, one end of each first rod piece is inserted into the corresponding straight notch of the corresponding sliding block and is in sliding connection with the corresponding straight notch, one end of each first rod piece is fixedly connected with one end of a second rod piece and is vertical to the corresponding straight notch, the other end of each second rod piece penetrates through one side of the sickbed and is in rotating connection with the corresponding straight notch, one end of each second rod piece, far away from the corresponding first rod piece, is fixedly connected with a third rod piece and is vertical to the corresponding straight notch, two ends of the third rod piece are respectively hinged with a fourth rod piece and a fifth rod piece, one end, far away from the third rod piece, is hinged with one end of a sixth rod piece, the other end of the sixth rod piece is hinged with an upper clamping plate, the fifth rod piece is far away from both sides of one end of the third rod piece and is hinged with a side plate and a seventh rod piece respectively, the side plate is fixedly connected with the sickbed, one end of the seventh rod piece, which is far away from the fifth rod piece, is hinged with a lower clamping plate, the seventh rod piece is hinged with two eighth rod pieces between the sixth rod piece, and the eighth rod piece close to the sickbed is fixedly connected with the side plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, the driving mechanism can drive the sliding block to move, the sliding block can drive the first rod piece which is connected with the sliding block to move when the sliding block moves, the second rod piece which is connected with the first rod piece can be driven to rotate around the penetrating point of the second rod piece and one side of the sickbed when the first rod piece moves, and then the third rod piece can be driven to rotate, the third rod piece can drive the fourth rod piece and the fifth rod piece which are hinged at two ends of the third rod piece to move when the third rod piece rotates, the seventh rod piece and the sixth rod piece which are hinged with the fifth rod piece drive the upper splint and the lower splint under the limitation of the eighth rod piece which is hinged with the seventh rod piece and the sixth rod piece, so that the two ankle parts of a patient can be quickly fixed simultaneously only by driving the sliding block when the patient needs to be fixed, furthermore, the device has the advantages of simple operation, rapid fixation, good fixation effect and the like, thereby effectively solving the problem that the patient easily hurts himself in the process due to the complex operation process and low fixation speed in the conventional fixation mode.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: actuating mechanism includes the pneumatic cylinder, hydraulic pressure upper output end with the slider is close to ground one side fixed connection, the pneumatic cylinder both sides all are equipped with a bracing piece, bracing piece one end with sick bed board fixed connection, the bracing piece other end with the sick bed runs through there is one side fixed connection of second member, the bracing piece runs through slider tip and sliding connection between the two.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the pneumatic cylinder can provide power for the slider, and the bracing piece can provide the effect of direction when the slider moves, can drive the slider through the lift of pneumatic cylinder and slide along the bracing piece, and then can make the steady realization of this equipment to the quick fixed and the dismantlement of patient ankle department, has further improved the stability and the convenience of this equipment.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: and a button is arranged on one side of the sickbed and electrically connected with the hydraulic cylinder.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when fixing the patient, through being connected button and pneumatic cylinder electricity, can the fixed patient of this equipment of quick drive, further shortened the required time of fixed patient when convenient to use.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the upper splint with the lower splint all sets up the camber line that laminates with ankle department.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through all setting up the arc shape with the laminating of ankle department with punch holder and lower plate, not only can improve at the fixed effect to patient's ankle, also can improve the travelling comfort of patient's ankle department.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: and latex cushion blocks are arranged on the inner sides of the upper clamp plate and the lower clamp plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the latex cushion with punch holder and lower plate inboard, can increase patient's comfort level, reduce the harm to patient's skin in the fixing.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a following at least one useful technological effect:

1. by adopting the technical scheme, the driving mechanism can drive the sliding block to move, the sliding block can drive the first rod piece which is connected with the sliding block to move when the sliding block moves, the second rod piece which is connected with the first rod piece can be driven to rotate around the penetrating point of the second rod piece and one side of the sickbed when the first rod piece moves, and then the third rod piece can be driven to rotate, the third rod piece can drive the fourth rod piece and the fifth rod piece which are hinged at two ends of the third rod piece to move, the seventh rod piece and the sixth rod piece which are hinged with the fifth rod piece drive the upper splint and the lower splint under the limitation of the eighth rod piece which is hinged with the seventh rod piece and the sixth rod piece, so that the ankle of a patient can be quickly fixed, the two fixing mechanisms are arranged in the same structure, and are connected with the sliding block through the respective first rod piece, therefore, when the patient needs to be fixed, the sliding block can drive the two fixing mechanisms simultaneously, the device has the advantages of simple operation, quick fixation, good fixation effect and the like, so that the problem that the patient easily hurts himself in the process due to the fact that the operation flow is complicated and the fixation speed is slow in the conventional fixation mode can be effectively solved;

2. through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the pneumatic cylinder can provide power for the slider, and the bracing piece can provide the effect of direction when the slider moves, can drive the slider through the lift of pneumatic cylinder and slide along the bracing piece, and then can make the steady realization of this equipment to the quick fixed and the dismantlement of patient ankle department, has further improved the stability and the convenience of this equipment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first view angle of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second viewing angle of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a hospital bed; 2. a drive mechanism; 21. a hydraulic cylinder; 22. a support bar; 3. a slider; 4. a fixing mechanism; 401. a first bar member; 402. a second bar member; 403. a third bar member; 404. a fourth bar member; 405. a fifth bar member; 406. A sixth bar member; 407. an upper splint; 408. a side plate; 409. a seventh bar member; 410. a lower splint; 411. an eighth bar member; 5. a button.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in figures 1 and 2, the ankle fixing injury prevention device for an ICU manic patient disclosed by the invention comprises a sickbed 1, a driving mechanism 2 is arranged below the sickbed 1, a slider 3 is connected above the driving mechanism 2, when the slider 3 is horizontally arranged, so that the slider 3 can move, two fixing mechanisms 4 synchronously move, a straight notch is arranged on the slider 3, two fixing mechanisms 4 are arranged on one side of the slider 3, the two fixing mechanisms 4 have the same structure and are symmetrical along the central axis of the sickbed 1, a certain distance is arranged between the two fixing mechanisms 4, the distance can be slightly larger than the distance between two legs of a normal person, so that the patient can be conveniently placed between the two fixing mechanisms 4, each fixing mechanism 4 comprises a first rod piece 401, one end of the first rod piece 401 is inserted into the straight notch of the slider 3 and is in sliding connection with the straight notch, the other end of the first rod piece 401 is fixedly connected with one end of a second rod piece 402 and is vertical to the two, the other end of the second rod 402 passes through one side of the hospital bed 1 and is rotatably connected with the hospital bed 1, so that the slide block 3 can drive the first rod 401 which is slidably connected in the slide block to move when moving, the second rod 402 which is connected with the first rod 401 can be driven to rotate around the penetrating point of the second rod 402 and one side of the hospital bed 1 when moving, one end of the second rod 402, which is far away from the first rod 401, is fixedly connected with a third rod 403 and is vertical to the third rod 403, the two ends of the third rod 403 are respectively hinged with a fourth rod 404 and a fifth rod 405, the connecting point of the second rod 402 and the third rod 403 is arranged in the middle of the third rod 403, so that the third rod 403 is conveniently hinged with the fourth rod 404 and the fifth rod 405 at the two ends, one end of the fourth rod 404, which is far away from the third rod 403, is hinged with a sixth rod 406, the other end of the sixth rod 406 is hinged with an upper clamping plate 407, two sides of one end of the fifth rod 405, which is far away from the third rod 403, are respectively hinged with a side plate 408 and a seventh rod 409, the side plate 408 is fixedly connected with the hospital bed 1, one end of the seventh rod piece 409, which is far away from the fifth rod piece 405, is hinged with a lower splint 410, two eighth rod pieces 411 are hinged between the seventh rod piece 409 and the sixth rod piece 406, and the eighth rod piece 411 which is close to the hospital bed 1 is fixedly connected with the side plate 408. The driving mechanism 2 can drive the sliding block 3 to move, the sliding block 3 can drive the first rod 401 connected in a sliding manner to move when moving, the second rod 402 connected with the first rod 401 can be driven to rotate around the penetrating point of the first rod 401 and one side of the sickbed 1 when moving, and further the third rod 403 can be driven to rotate, the third rod 403 can drive the fourth rod 404 and the fifth rod 405 hinged at two ends to move when rotating, the seventh rod 409 and the sixth rod 406 hinged with the fifth rod 405 can drive the upper splint 407 and the lower splint 410 under the limitation of the eighth rod 411 hinged with the seventh rod 405, so as to realize the quick fixation of the ankle of the patient, the two fixing mechanisms 4 are arranged in the same structure, and are connected with the sliding block 3 through the respective first rod 401, therefore, when the patient needs to be fixed, the sliding block 3 can drive the two fixing mechanisms 4 at the same time, and then to synchronous quick fixed of two ankles of patient, and then this equipment has easy operation, fixed rapidly, and fixed advantage such as effectual to can effectively solve current fixed mode because the operation flow when fixed is loaded down with trivial details, fixed speed is slow and makes the patient bump the problem of oneself easily at this process.

As shown in fig. 1, the driving mechanism 2 includes a hydraulic cylinder 21, the hydraulic output end and the slider 3 are close to one side of the ground and fixedly connected, the hydraulic cylinder 21 can provide power for the slider 3, two sides of the hydraulic cylinder 21 are both provided with a support rod 22, one end of the support rod 22 is fixedly connected with the bed board of the hospital bed 1, the other end of the support rod 22 is fixedly connected with one side of the hospital bed 1 through which the second rod 402 passes, and the support rod 22 passes through the end of the slider 3 and is connected with the slider in a sliding manner. The bracing piece 22 can provide the effect of direction when slider 3 moves, and the lift through pneumatic cylinder 21 can drive slider 3 and slide along bracing piece 22, and then can make the steady realization of this equipment to the quick fixed and the dismantlement of patient ankle department, has further improved the stability and the convenience of this equipment. As shown in fig. 2, sick bed 1 one side is equipped with button 5, and button 5 is connected with pneumatic cylinder 21 electricity, and button 5 can set up more to corresponding from little to big setting button 5 according to the ankle size of different size people, pressing corresponding button 5, pneumatic cylinder 21 just can move the position that corresponds, thereby can realize the quick fixed to different size patients. When the patient is fixed, the button 5 is electrically connected with the hydraulic cylinder 21, so that the equipment can be driven quickly to fix the patient, and the time required by fixing the patient is further shortened while the use is convenient. Both the upper splint 407 and the lower splint 410 are configured to have an arc shape to be attached to the ankle. Through all setting up upper plate 407 and lower plate 410 to the camber line of laminating with ankle department, not only can improve at the fixed effect to patient's ankle, also can improve the travelling comfort of patient's ankle department. The inner sides of the upper clamping plate 407 and the lower clamping plate 410 are both provided with latex cushion blocks. By arranging latex pads on the inner sides of the upper splint 407 and the lower splint 410, the comfort of the patient can be increased, and the damage to the skin of the patient during fixation can be reduced.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when in use, a patient is transported to an ICU ward, the patient is lifted to a sickbed 1, two ankles of the patient are placed on the lower clamping block, the button 5 is pressed to start the hydraulic cylinder 21 in the driving mechanism 2, the hydraulic cylinder 21 is lifted to drive the sliding block 3 to slide upwards along the supporting rod 22, and further drive the two first rod pieces 401 to slide in the sliding block 3, so as to drive the two second rod pieces 402 to rotate, the two second rod pieces 402 can drive the third rod pieces 403 connected with the two second rod pieces to rotate, the third rod piece 403 can drive the fourth rod piece 404 and the fifth rod piece 405 hinged with the two ends of the third rod piece to move, the seventh rod piece 409 and the sixth rod piece 406 hinged with the fifth rod piece 405 are limited by the eighth rod piece 411 hinged with the seventh rod piece and the sixth rod piece 406 to drive the upper clamping plate 407 and the lower clamping plate 410 to approach each other, so as to realize the quick fixation of the ankle of the patient, after the use is finished, the button 5 is pressed, the hydraulic cylinder 21 moves downwards to loosen the upper clamping block and the lower clamping block of the two fixing mechanisms 4, and the patient can be taken out of the ward.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fixed device of preventing hindering of ICU manic patient ankle, includes sick bed (1), its characterized in that: a driving mechanism (2) is arranged below the sickbed (1), a sliding block (3) is connected above the driving mechanism (2), a straight notch is formed in the sliding block (3), two fixing mechanisms (4) are arranged on one side of the sliding block (3), each fixing mechanism (4) comprises a first rod piece (401), one end of each first rod piece (401) is inserted into the straight notch of the corresponding sliding block (3) and is in sliding connection with the corresponding sliding block, one end of each second rod piece (402) is fixedly connected with the other end of each first rod piece (401) and is perpendicular to the corresponding second rod piece, the other end of each second rod piece (402) penetrates through one side of the sickbed (1) and is in rotating connection with the corresponding second rod piece, one end, far away from the corresponding first rod piece (401), of each second rod piece (402) is fixedly connected with a third rod piece (403) and is perpendicular to the corresponding third rod piece (403), and both ends of the third rod pieces (403) are respectively hinged with a fourth rod piece (404) and a fifth rod piece (405), one end, far away from the third rod piece (403), of the fourth rod piece (404) is hinged to one end of a sixth rod piece (406), the other end of the sixth rod piece (406) is hinged to an upper clamping plate (407), two sides, far away from the third rod piece (403), of one end of the fifth rod piece (405) are hinged to a side plate (408) and a seventh rod piece (409) respectively, the side plate (408) is fixedly connected with the sickbed (1), one end, far away from the fifth rod piece (405), of the seventh rod piece (409) is hinged to a lower clamping plate (410), two eighth rod pieces (411) are hinged between the seventh rod piece (409) and the sixth rod piece (406), and the eighth rod piece (411) close to the sickbed (1) is fixedly connected with the side plate (408).

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus is adapted to prevent injury to the ankle of an ICU manic patient: actuating mechanism (2) include pneumatic cylinder (21), on the hydraulic pressure the output with slider (3) are close to ground one side fixed connection, pneumatic cylinder (21) both sides all are equipped with one bracing piece (22), bracing piece (22) one end with sick bed (1) bed board fixed connection, the bracing piece (22) other end with sick bed (1) runs through there is one side fixed connection of second member (402), bracing piece (22) run through slider (3) tip and sliding connection between the two.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the apparatus is adapted to prevent injury to the ankle of an ICU manic patient: a button (5) is arranged on one side of the sickbed (1), and the button (5) is electrically connected with the hydraulic cylinder (21).

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus is adapted to prevent injury to the ankle of an ICU manic patient: the upper splint (407) and the lower splint (410) are both arranged in an arc shape which is attached to the ankle.

5. The device of claim 4, wherein the device is used for preventing injury of ankle of ICU manic patient: and latex cushion blocks are arranged on the inner sides of the upper clamping plate (407) and the lower clamping plate (410).