CN215124168U - Continuous primary washing device after agaricus bisporus is picked - Google Patents
Continuous primary washing device after agaricus bisporus is picked Download PDFInfo
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- CN215124168U CN215124168U CN202121229757.XU CN202121229757U CN215124168U CN 215124168 U CN215124168 U CN 215124168U CN 202121229757 U CN202121229757 U CN 202121229757U CN 215124168 U CN215124168 U CN 215124168U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a device is just washed in serialization after bisporous mushroom is picked, including wasing separation groove, feeder hopper, washing shower nozzle, vibration sieve washing device, washing exposure air cock, pressurized cylinder, washing water filter and circulating pump. The oscillating screen washing device drives the inclined plane cylinder to rotate through the synchronous rotation of an output shaft and a shaft I on the motor, and the sorting roller mesh screen is enabled to complete reciprocating lifting under the matching of the inclined plane cylinder, the pressure rod I, the sleeve, the push rod and the pressure spring I; the horizontal reciprocating movement of the sorting roller mesh screen is realized under the matching of the inclined plane cylinder, the second shaft, the cam, the pressing plate and the second pressure spring, the vertical reciprocating movement and the horizontal reciprocating movement of the sorting roller mesh screen are realized, and the sorting roller mesh screen immersed in water is matched with the floating action of mushrooms to carry out cleaning and flotation grading from outside to inside, so that the sorting precision is ensured, and the workload of workers is reduced; avoid traditional drum-type mesh screen roll to wash to select separately and lead to the mushroom to extrude each other, strike damaged problem, improved mushroom integrality greatly.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the fungus mushroom is cultivateed, specifically be a two spore mushrooms pick back serialization and just wash device.
Background
The agaricus bisporus, also called white mushroom and agaricus bisporus, belongs to the order of agaricus, the family of agaricidae, the genus of mushroom, and is a wide variety of edible mushrooms with high yield and large consumption in the world through artificial cultivation; after the agaricus bisporus is picked on the culture medium, due to the fact that mucilage is arranged on the surface of the agaricus bisporus, silt of the culture medium stuck on the agaricus bisporus is not easy to wash, the agaricus bisporus is inconvenient to wash, salt can be added into water when the agaricus bisporus is washed, then the agaricus bisporus is soaked in the water for a while and then washed, and the silt of the culture medium is easy to wash.
At present in the production and processing of mushroom goods, the mushroom is mostly artifical manual washing, wastes time and energy, and efficiency is lower, and current cleaning equipment generally adopts the pivot to drive the rotatory mode of wash bowl and washs, and this kind of mode rotation axis makes the mushroom in the washing impaired easily rotating the in-process, is difficult to realize the effective separation of mushroom and sewage when wasing the mushroom moreover, has reduced work efficiency.
Therefore, the continuous primary washing device for the picked agaricus bisporus is provided to solve the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above problems, an object of the utility model is to provide a continuous washing device after bisporous mushroom is picked.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
continuous primary washing device after bisporous mushroom is picked includes:
the left side of the upper end of the cleaning and sorting groove is fixedly provided with a feed hopper, and the right side of the feed hopper is fixedly provided with a row of cleaning spray heads;
the oscillating screen washing device comprises a motor and a sorting roller screen; the top of an output shaft on the motor is fixedly connected with a first shaft, the lower surface of the cleaning and sorting groove is provided with a through hole and rotates in a limiting way with the surface of the first shaft through the through hole, the top of one end of the first shaft, which extends into the cleaning and sorting groove, is fixedly connected with an inclined plane cylinder, the circle center of the upper surface of the inclined plane cylinder is fixedly connected with a second shaft, and a cam is sleeved on the surface of the second shaft; wash and select separately the groove top and be fixed with the diaphragm, the lower surface of diaphragm has linked firmly the sleeve, the top of sleeve inner wall has linked firmly pressure spring one, the bottom of pressure spring one has linked firmly depression bar one, the sleeve pipe has been linked firmly on the depression bar one, sheathed tube inner wall sliding connection has the push rod, the surface cover of push rod has pressure spring two, the one end of push rod links firmly selects separately the cylinder mesh screen, the other end of push rod has linked firmly the clamp plate, and the clamp plate is fixed on the cam.
Furthermore, the continuous primary washing device also comprises washing and exposing nozzles, a pressurizing air cylinder, a washing water filter and a circulating pump, wherein a plurality of washing and exposing nozzles are arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the washing and sorting tank at equal intervals, and the lower ends of the washing and exposing nozzles are connected with the pressurizing air cylinder at the right end of the washing and sorting tank; the inside lower left corner of washing separation tank be provided with the circulating pump, the circulating pump is connected with the left washing water filter of washing separation tank and is carried out earth and filter.
Furthermore, the sorting roller screen is provided with intensive mushroom sorting meshes, and a plurality of pressing mesh plates are arranged on the surface of the sorting roller screen at equal intervals.
Furthermore, the aperture of the mushroom sorting mesh on the sorting roller mesh screen is gradually increased from left to right.
Furthermore, the bottom of the first pressure lever is an arc-shaped end face, and the first pressure lever is connected with the inclined plane on the inclined plane cylinder in a sliding mode through the arc-shaped end face on the first pressure lever.
Furthermore, a shaft seal device is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole in the lower surface of the cleaning and sorting tank, and the inner wall of the shaft seal device is rotatably connected with the surface of the first shaft.
Furthermore, the pressing plate, the push rod, the first pressing rod and the sorting roller mesh screen are all provided with two mesh screens, and the mesh screens are distributed on different sides of the cam in a one-to-one correspondence mode.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model drives the inclined plane cylinder to rotate through the synchronous rotation of the motor, the output shaft and the first shaft on the motor, and the sorting roller mesh screen completes reciprocating lifting under the coordination of the inclined plane cylinder, the first pressure rod, the sleeve, the push rod and the first pressure spring; the horizontal reciprocating movement of the sorting roller mesh screen is realized through the matching of the inclined plane cylinder, the second shaft, the cam, the pressing plate and the second pressure spring and through the transmission of the push rod, the sorting roller mesh screen is cleaned and classified by flotation from outside to inside through the vertical and horizontal reciprocating movement of the sorting roller mesh screen, and the sorting roller mesh screen immersed in water is matched with the floating action of mushrooms, so that the purposes of ensuring the sorting precision and reducing the workload of workers are achieved; avoid traditional drum-type mesh screen roll to wash to select separately and lead to the mushroom to extrude each other, strike damaged problem, improved mushroom integrality greatly.
Drawings
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the oscillating screen washing device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the bevel cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sorting drum screen of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic side view of the separation roller screen of the present invention.
The figure is marked with: 1-cleaning and sorting tank, 2-feed hopper, 3-cleaning spray head, 4-sorting roller mesh screen, 5-air nozzle, 6-pressurizing cylinder, 7-washing water filter, 8-circulating pump, 9-motor; 10-axis one; 11-shaft seal device, 12-bevel cylinder; 13-transverse plate, 14-sleeve, 15-pressure spring I, 16-shaft II, 17-pressure rod I, 18-cam, 19-push rod, 20-sleeve, 21-pressure spring II and 22-pressure plate. 41-pressing the screen plate and 42-sorting the mushroom meshes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the continuous primary washing device for agaricus bisporus after being picked comprises a washing and sorting tank 1, a feed hopper 2, a washing nozzle 3, a shaking and screening device, a washing and aerating nozzle 5, a pressurizing cylinder 6, a washing water filter 7 and a circulating pump 8.
A feed hopper 2 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper end of the cleaning and sorting tank 1, and a row of cleaning spray heads 3 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the feed hopper 2; a plurality of cleaning and exposing nozzles 5 are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the cleaning and sorting tank 1, and the lower ends of the cleaning and exposing nozzles 5 are connected with a pressurizing cylinder 6 at the right end of the cleaning and sorting tank 1; the inside lower left corner of washing and sorting tank 1 be provided with circulating pump 8, circulating pump 8 is connected with washing water filter 7 on the left side of washing and sorting tank 1 and is carried out earth and filter.
The oscillating screen washing device comprises a motor 9 and a sorting roller screen 4; the top of an output shaft on the motor 9 is fixedly connected with a first shaft 10, the lower surface of the cleaning and sorting tank 1 is provided with a through hole and is in limited rotation with the surface of the first shaft 10 through the through hole, the top of one end, extending into the cleaning and sorting tank 1, of the first shaft 10 is fixedly connected with an inclined plane cylinder 12, the circle center of the upper surface of the inclined plane cylinder 12 is fixedly connected with a second shaft 16, and a cam 18 is sleeved on the surface of the second shaft 16; wash and select separately 1 top in groove and be fixed with diaphragm 13, the lower surface of diaphragm 13 has linked firmly sleeve 14, the top of the 14 inner walls of sleeve has linked firmly pressure spring one 15, the bottom of pressure spring one 15 has linked firmly depression bar one 17, sleeve pipe 20 has been linked firmly on depression bar one 17, the inner wall sliding connection of sleeve pipe 20 has push rod 19, the surface cover of push rod 19 has pressure spring two 21, the one end of push rod 19 links firmly and selects separately cylinder mesh screen 4, the other end of push rod 19 has linked firmly clamp plate 22, and clamp plate 22 is fixed on cam 18.
And, the sorting drum mesh 4 is provided with dense mushroom sorting meshes 42, and the surface of the sorting drum mesh 4 is equidistantly provided with a plurality of pressing mesh plates 41, and the diameters of the mushroom sorting meshes 42 on the sorting drum mesh 4 are gradually increased from left to right. The bottom of the first pressure lever 17 is an arc-shaped end face, and the first pressure lever 17 is connected with the inclined face of the inclined-face cylinder 12 in a sliding mode through the arc-shaped end face. The inner wall of the through hole in the lower surface of the cleaning and sorting tank 1 is fixedly connected with a shaft seal device 11, and the inner wall of the shaft seal device 11 is rotatably connected with the surface of the first shaft 10. The pressing plate 22, the push rod 19, the first pressing rod 17 and the sorting roller mesh 4 are respectively provided with two parts, and are distributed on different sides of the cam 18 in a one-to-one correspondence mode.
When the mushroom cleaning and sorting device works specifically, mushrooms are firstly poured into the cleaning and sorting tank 1 through the feed hopper 2, and cleaning operation is carried out on the mushrooms through the spraying of the cleaning spray nozzle 3 and the aeration oscillation action of the cleaning aeration nozzle 5; meanwhile, the washing water filter 7 and the circulating pump 8 perform circulating filtration operation on the washing water; when cleaning and sorting are carried out, after an external power supply is connected through a motor 9 and a switch is started, an output shaft on the motor drives a shaft I10 to synchronously rotate, and the shaft I10 drives an inclined plane cylinder 12 to rotate; when the inclined plane cylinder 12 rotates, when the flange surface on the inclined plane cylinder 12 contacts with the bottom of the press rod 17, the press rod 17 is lifted upwards to the highest position, the sorting roller mesh screen 4 is also lifted synchronously to the highest position through the transmission of the sleeve 20 and the push rod 19, when the concave edge surface on the inclined plane cylinder 12 contacts with the bottom of the press rod 17, the push rod 19 can drive the sorting roller mesh screen 4 and the press rod 17 to descend to the lowest position under the elastic force of the pressure spring 15, after the inclined plane cylinder 12 rotates continuously, the sorting roller mesh screen 4 can continuously perform lifting motion through transmission, after mushrooms enter the sorting roller mesh screen 4, the cleaning and sorting tank 1 is filled with cleaning liquid with salt, and silt on the mushrooms can be shaken up and down; when the inclined plane cylinder 12 rotates continuously, the second shaft 16 on the inclined plane cylinder drives the cam 18 to rotate synchronously, when the flange surface on the cam 18 contacts with the side surface of the pressing plate 22, the pressing plate 22 pushes the push rod 19 after overcoming the elasticity of the second compression spring 21, the horizontal movement of the sorting roller mesh screen 4 is realized through the transmission of the push rod 19, and the left and right horizontal shaking of the sorting roller mesh screen 4 is realized after the inclined plane cylinder 12 rotates continuously; through the reciprocating motion of sorting cylinder mesh screen 4 on vertical and horizontal direction, further improve the rocking effect to the mushroom that bears in it, further make silt on the mushroom shake off from this.
The up-and-down movement of the sorting roller mesh 4 compresses the mushrooms below the water surface through the pressing mesh plate 41, then the mushrooms generate upward force through the action of water buoyancy, the small mushrooms enter the inside of the sorting roller mesh 4 through the mushroom sorting meshes 42, and the mushrooms with large volume move backwards along with the sorting roller mesh 4 and are sorted through the secondary sorting roller mesh 4. Through the reciprocating movement of the sorting roller mesh screen 4 in the vertical and horizontal directions, the sorting roller mesh screen 4 immersed in water is matched with the floating action of mushrooms to carry out cleaning and flotation grading from outside to inside, so that the purposes of ensuring the sorting precision and reducing the workload of workers are achieved; avoid traditional drum-type mesh screen roll to wash to select separately and lead to the mushroom to extrude each other, strike damaged problem, improved mushroom integrality greatly.
The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the structure of the invention, and various modifications, additions and substitutions as described in the detailed description may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the structure or scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (7)
1. Continuous primary washing device after bisporous mushroom is picked, its characterized in that includes:
the cleaning and sorting device comprises a cleaning and sorting groove (1), wherein a feed hopper (2) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper end of the cleaning and sorting groove (1), and a row of cleaning spray heads (3) are fixedly arranged on the right side of the feed hopper (2);
the oscillating screen washing device comprises a motor (9) and a sorting roller screen (4); the top of an output shaft on the motor (9) is fixedly connected with a first shaft (10), the lower surface of the cleaning and sorting tank (1) is provided with a through hole and rotates in a limiting way with the surface of the first shaft (10) through the through hole, the top of one end, extending into the cleaning and sorting tank (1), of the first shaft (10) is fixedly connected with an inclined plane cylinder (12), the circle center of the upper surface of the inclined plane cylinder (12) is fixedly connected with a second shaft (16), and a cam (18) is sleeved on the surface of the second shaft (16); wash and select separately groove (1) top and be fixed with diaphragm (13), the lower surface of diaphragm (13) has linked firmly sleeve (14), the top of sleeve (14) inner wall has linked firmly pressure spring (15), the bottom of pressure spring (15) has linked firmly depression bar (17), sleeve pipe (20) have been linked firmly on depression bar (17), the inner wall sliding connection of sleeve pipe (20) has push rod (19), the surface cover of push rod (19) has pressure spring two (21), the one end of push rod (19) links firmly and selects separately cylinder mesh screen (4), the other end of push rod (19) has linked firmly clamp plate (22), and clamp plate (22) are fixed on cam (18).
2. The continuous primary washing device after agaricus bisporus picking according to claim 1, wherein the continuous primary washing device further comprises a cleaning and exposing nozzle (5), a pressurizing cylinder (6), a washing water filter (7) and a circulating pump (8), a plurality of cleaning and exposing nozzles (5) are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the cleaning and sorting tank (1), and the lower end of each cleaning and exposing nozzle (5) is connected with the pressurizing cylinder (6) at the right end of the cleaning and sorting tank (1); the inside lower left corner of washing and sorting tank (1) be provided with circulating pump (8), circulating pump (8) are connected with washing water filter (7) of washing and sorting tank (1) left and are carried out earth and filter.
3. The continuous primary washing device for the picked agaricus bisporus according to claim 1, wherein the sorting drum screen (4) is provided with dense mushroom sorting meshes (42), and a plurality of pressing mesh plates (41) are equidistantly arranged on the surface of the sorting drum screen (4).
4. The continuous primary washing device for the picked agaricus bisporus according to claim 1, wherein the aperture of the mushroom sorting mesh (42) on the sorting drum screen (4) is gradually increased from left to right.
5. The continuous primary washing device for the picked agaricus bisporus according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the first pressure lever (17) is an arc-shaped end surface, and the first pressure lever (17) is slidably connected with the inclined surface of the inclined surface cylinder (12) through the arc-shaped end surface.
6. The continuous primary washing device for the picked agaricus bisporus according to claim 1, wherein a shaft seal device (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole on the lower surface of the washing and sorting tank (1), and the inner wall of the shaft seal device (11) is rotatably connected with the surface of the first shaft (10).
7. The continuous primary washing device for the picked agaricus bisporus of claim 1, wherein the pressure plate (22), the push rod (19), the first pressure rod (17) and the sorting roller screen (4) are all two and distributed on different sides of the cam (18) in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121229757.XU CN215124168U (en) | 2021-06-02 | 2021-06-02 | Continuous primary washing device after agaricus bisporus is picked |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121229757.XU CN215124168U (en) | 2021-06-02 | 2021-06-02 | Continuous primary washing device after agaricus bisporus is picked |
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| CN215124168U true CN215124168U (en) | 2021-12-14 |
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| CN202121229757.XU Active CN215124168U (en) | 2021-06-02 | 2021-06-02 | Continuous primary washing device after agaricus bisporus is picked |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114605051A (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2022-06-10 | 山东海河环境技术有限公司 | Formula sludge drying device sways with aeration function |
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2021
- 2021-06-02 CN CN202121229757.XU patent/CN215124168U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114605051A (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2022-06-10 | 山东海河环境技术有限公司 | Formula sludge drying device sways with aeration function |
| CN114605051B (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2022-07-29 | 山东海河环境技术有限公司 | Formula sludge drying device sways with aeration function |
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