CN215114563U

CN215114563U - Topographic exploration device for constructional engineering design

Info

Publication number: CN215114563U
Application number: CN202121526462.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李珉安; 申光明; 昝媛媛; 崔庆锋; 刘传恒; 邱崇巍
Original assignee: Kyushu Engineering Design Co ltd
Current assignee: Kyushu Engineering Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-06
Filing date: 2021-07-06
Publication date: 2021-12-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a topographic exploration device for architectural engineering design, which comprises a supporting plate, wherein two ends of the supporting plate are provided with a first motor, a rotary drum is arranged on an output shaft of the first motor, a second motor output shaft arranged at the lower end of the supporting plate is connected with a circular sawtooth cutting blade, the upper end of the supporting plate is provided with a first slide bar, the outer part of the first slide bar is sleeved with a first spiral spring, the first spiral spring is connected with a connecting plate and the supporting plate up and down, the first slide bar passes through the connecting plate, the top end of the first slide bar is provided with a first U-shaped groove, two side walls of the U-shaped groove are provided with rectangular openings, a first rotating shaft is arranged in the U-shaped groove, two ends of the rotating shaft are connected with the rectangular openings in a sliding manner, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a positioning plate, the upper end of the connecting plate is provided with a supporting rod, the positioning plate is hinged with the supporting rod, a bracket on the supporting rod is provided with an electromagnet for fixing the positioning plate angle, two groups of sleeve assemblies are arranged at two ends of the connecting plate, the lower end of the sleeve assembly is provided with a roller device, and the device is more labor-saving and more convenient when cutting and cleaning weeds.

Description

Topographic exploration device for constructional engineering design

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building engineering technical field especially relates to a topographic exploration device for building engineering design.

Background

The building engineering refers to an engineering entity formed by the construction of various building constructions and their auxiliary facilities and the installation of lines, pipelines and equipment matched with them. The house building is a project which is provided with a top cover, a beam column, a wall, a foundation and an inner space capable of being formed and meets the requirements of people on production, living, study and public activities.

The exploration of the terrain of the construction site is the preparation work of construction engineering, when the construction site is a wild site, the weeds, pits and the like on the construction site can influence the observation of workers on the terrain and are not beneficial to the passing of the workers, and for the weeds, some people choose to treat the weeds by using a mower, but the mower cannot collect and clean the weeds.

In order to solve the problems, the Chinese patent CN201921568450.5 discloses a topographic exploration device with weed cutting and cleaning functions for architectural engineering design, which comprises a supporting plate, a lantern ring, a rotary drum, a sleeve assembly and a cutting blade, wherein the device drives the rotary drum and the cutting blade by arranging a first motor and a second motor to cut, collect and clean weeds.

Although the scheme can cut and clean weeds, the handle needs to be pressed downwards all the time in practical use, so that the cutting blade and the rotary drum are close to the ground, and the practical operation is too laborious, so that the terrain exploration device for architectural engineering design is needed, and the operation is labor-saving.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a topographic exploration device for architectural engineering design to solve current device and use hard problem.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a topographic exploration device for building engineering design comprises a supporting plate, wherein a first motor is arranged at the left end and the right end of the supporting plate, a rotary drum is arranged on an output shaft of the first motor, a second motor is arranged at the lower end of the supporting plate, an output shaft of the second motor is connected with a circular sawtooth cutting blade, a storage battery and a first sliding rod are arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate, a first spiral spring is sleeved outside the first sliding rod, the lower end of the first spiral spring is connected onto the supporting plate, a connecting plate is connected to the upper end of the first spiral spring, the first sliding rod penetrates through the connecting plate and can slide up and down relative to the connecting plate, a first U-shaped groove is arranged at the top end of the first sliding rod, rectangular openings are formed in two side walls of the first U-shaped groove, a first rotary shaft is arranged in the first U-shaped groove, two ends of the first rotary shaft are slidably connected with the rectangular openings on two sides of the first U-shaped groove, and a positioning plate is fixedly connected with the first rotary shaft, the upper end of connecting plate is equipped with the bracing piece, the top of bracing piece is connected with the second U-shaped groove, the inside second pivot that is equipped with of second U-shaped inslot, second pivot and locating plate fixed connection, the right-hand member of second pivot is worn out the right side wall in second U-shaped groove, the right-hand member of second pivot is equipped with the connecting block, the cross section of connecting block is the rectangle, the upper end of bracing piece is equipped with the support, the support is provided with the electro-magnet, the left side of electro-magnet is connected with fixed iron plate, the left side of fixed iron plate is equipped with the inner chamber with connecting block looks adaptation, fixed iron plate and connecting block sliding connection, two sets of telescopic sleeve pipe assemblies of both ends fixedly connected with about the connecting plate downside, telescopic sleeve pipe assembly lower extreme is equipped with roller device.

The principle of the technical scheme is as follows:

when using this device, the locating plate passes through second pivot and bracing piece, utilizes lever principle to press down first slide bar downwards, makes the locating plate front end upwards form inclination, recycles this angle of electro-magnet fixation again, just can make cutting piece and rotary drum be close to ground, cuts weeds and clears up, when removing the device, holds the handle of locating plate front end, presses down the locating plate and just can make cutting piece and rotary drum leave ground, and rethread gyro wheel device removes.

The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:

(1) the supporting rod is arranged on the connecting plate, the front end of the positioning plate is upwards inclined and fixed by utilizing the lever principle, and labor is saved when weeds are cut, collected and cleaned.

(2) Set up telescopic sleeve pipe assembly in the upper end of gyro wheel device, conveniently at unevenness's ground mobile device.

Preferably, the lower end of the connecting plate is also provided with a group of telescopic sleeve assemblies, and the lower ends of the sleeve assemblies are provided with foot pedals.

Through the device, when the angle of the positioning plate is adjusted, the pedal can be stepped down, so that the whole device is kept stable.

Preferably, the front end of locating plate is equipped with one row of slot, and the rear end of slot is equipped with the baffle, has pegged graft on the slot and has the clipboard, and the back and the baffle butt of clipboard.

Through above-mentioned device, the user can place the clipboard according to the required inclination of oneself, is convenient for draw the sketch of topography.

Preferably, the upper end of the writing board is provided with a spring clip.

Through the device, a user can fix the writing paper on the writing board.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of a topographic apparatus for architectural engineering design according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a left side view of a topographic apparatus for architectural engineering design according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a sectional view of a second U-shaped groove of the topographic apparatus for architectural engineering design according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: 1-a first sliding rod, 2-a connecting plate, 3-a first spiral spring, 4-a supporting plate, 5-a shielding cover, 6-a lantern ring, 7-a scraping plate, 8-a rotating drum, 9-a first motor, 10-a first sleeve, 11-a second spiral spring, 12-a second sliding rod, 13-a fastening screw, 14-a second sleeve, 15-a roller device, 16-a second motor, 17-a cutting sheet, 18-a first U-shaped groove, 19-a first rotating shaft, 20-a positioning plate, 21-a writing plate, 22-a slot, 23-a baffle, 24-an elastic clamp, 25-a handle, 26-a second U-shaped groove, 27-a fixed iron block, 28-an electromagnet, 29-a connecting block, 30-a bracket, 31-a supporting rod, 32-foot pedal, 33-second rotating shaft and 34-storage battery.

As shown in figures 1-3, the utility model provides a topographic exploration device for architectural engineering design, which comprises a support plate 4, a storage battery 34 is arranged at the upper end of the support plate 4, a first motor 9 is arranged at the left and right ends of the support plate 4, a lantern ring 6 is arranged on the output shaft of the first motor 9, the lantern ring 6 and the support plate 4 are in an integral structure, a rotary drum 8 is arranged on the output shaft of the first motor 9, scraping plates 7 are evenly arranged on the outer surface of the rotary drum 8, shielding covers 5 are arranged at the left and right ends of the support plate 4, the shielding covers 5 are positioned above the first motor 9, a second motor 16 is arranged at the lower end of the support plate 4, the output shaft of the second motor 16 is connected with a circular sawtooth cutting sheet 17, a first slide bar 1 is fixedly connected at the upper end of the support plate 4, a first spiral spring 3 is sleeved outside the first slide bar 1, the lower end of the first spiral spring 3 is fixedly connected on the support plate 4, the upper end is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 2, a first slide bar 1 penetrates through the connecting plate 2 and can slide up and down relative to the connecting plate 2, the top end of the first slide bar 1 is provided with a first U-shaped groove 18, two side walls of the first U-shaped groove 18 are provided with rectangular openings, a first rotating shaft 19 is arranged in the first U-shaped groove, two ends of the first rotating shaft 19 are slidably connected with the rectangular openings on two sides of the first U-shaped groove 18, the first rotating shaft 19 is fixedly connected with a positioning plate 20, the upper end of the connecting plate 2 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 31, the top end of the supporting rod 31 is provided with a second U-shaped groove 26, a second rotating shaft 33 is arranged in the second U-shaped groove 26, the second rotating shaft 33 is fixedly connected with the positioning plate 20, the right end of the second rotating shaft 33 penetrates through the right side wall of the second U-shaped groove 26, the right end of the second rotating shaft 33 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 29, the cross section of the connecting block 29 is rectangular, one side of the upper end of the supporting rod 31 is fixedly connected with a support 30, an electromagnet 28 is fixedly connected to the support 30, a fixed iron block 27 is arranged on the left side of the electromagnet 28, an inner cavity matched with the connecting block 29 is formed in the left side of the fixed iron block 27, the length of a part, capable of being connected with the inner cavity of the fixed iron block 27 in a superposition mode, of the connecting block 29 is larger than the distance between the electromagnet 28 and the fixed iron block 27, a handle 25 is fixedly connected to the front end of the positioning plate 20, a row of inserting grooves 22 are formed in the upper side of the front end of the positioning plate 20, a baffle 23 is arranged at the rear end of each inserting groove 22, the writing plate 21 is inserted into each inserting groove 22, the back of each writing plate abuts against the baffle 23, an elastic clamp 24 is arranged at the upper end of each writing plate 21, two groups of telescopic sleeve pipe assemblies are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the lower side of the connecting plate 2, each telescopic sleeve pipe assembly comprises a first sleeve pipe 10, a second sliding rod 12 and a second sleeve pipe 14, the upper end of the first sleeve pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 2, and the lower end of the second spiral spring 11, the lower end of the second spiral spring 11 is connected with a second sleeve 14, a second slide rod 12 is arranged inside the second spiral spring 11, the second slide rod 12 is connected with the first sleeve 10 in a sliding mode, a fastening screw 13 is arranged between the second sleeve 14 and the second slide rod 12, the lower end of the second sleeve 14 is fixedly connected with a roller device 15, a group of sleeve assemblies are further arranged at the front end of the lower side of the connecting plate 2, in the sleeve assemblies, the upper end of the first sleeve 10 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 2, and the lower end of the second sleeve 14 is fixedly connected with a pedal 32.

The specific implementation process is as follows: when exploring the construction engineering terrain, firstly, a user fixedly places a storage battery 34 on a support plate 4, then presses down a pedal 32 to keep the device stable, at the moment, in a telescopic sleeve assembly connected to the pedal 32, a second slide bar 12 slides down to the maximum distance to fix the height of the whole sleeve assembly, and further to keep the device stable, then the user holds a handle 25 on a positioning plate 20, presses down a first slide bar 1 through a first rotating shaft 19, a second rotating shaft 33 and a support bar 31 to lift the positioning plate 20 upwards to the angle desired by the user, at the moment, a first spiral spring 3 is compressed downwards, then a switch of an electromagnet 28 is opened to tightly combine a connecting block 29 with an inner cavity of a fixed iron block 27, so as to fix the angle of the positioning plate 20, then the user holds the handle 25, and pushes the device to the land needing construction through a roller device 15, at this time, the switch of the second motor 16 is turned on, the output shaft of the second motor 16 drives the cutting blade 17 to cut weeds, on the basis, if a user wants to cut weeds deeper, the user only needs to hold the handle 25 to slightly lift the positioning plate 20 upwards to drive the cutting blade 17 to cut the roots of the weeds, then the switch of the second motor 16 is turned off, the switch of the first motor 9 is turned on, the output shaft of the first motor 9 drives the rotary drum 8 to rotate, so that the scraping plate 7 scrapes the weeds on the ground, similarly, the user only needs to hold the handle 25 to slightly lift the positioning plate 20 upwards to enable the scraping plate 7 to contact the ground to collect and clean the weeds cut on the ground, then the user inserts the writing plate 21 into the slot 22, the back of the writing plate abuts against the baffle 23, after a desired inclination angle is obtained, the writing paper is placed on the writing plate 21, the writing paper is fixed by the elastic clamp 24, so that the architectural topographic sketch can be drawn, and the subsequent design of the architectural engineering is more convenient.

The above description is only an example of the present invention, and the detailed technical solutions and/or characteristics known in the solutions are not described too much here. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a topographic survey device for building engineering design, includes backup pad (4), first motor (9) are all installed at both ends about backup pad (4), install rotary drum (8) on the output shaft of first motor (9), second motor (16), its characterized in that are installed to backup pad (4) lower extreme: the output shaft of the second motor (16) is connected with a circular sawtooth cutting blade (17), the upper end of the support plate (4) is provided with a storage battery (34) and a first slide bar (1), a first spiral spring (3) is sleeved outside the first slide bar (1), the lower end of the first spiral spring (3) is connected onto the support plate (4), the upper end of the first spiral spring (3) is connected with a connecting plate (2), the first slide bar (1) penetrates through the connecting plate (2) and can slide up and down relative to the connecting plate (2), the top end of the first slide bar (1) is provided with a first U-shaped groove (18), two side walls of the first U-shaped groove (18) are provided with rectangular openings, a first rotating shaft (19) is arranged in the first U-shaped groove (18), two ends of the first rotating shaft (19) are in sliding connection with the rectangular openings on two sides of the first U-shaped groove (18), the first rotating shaft (19) is fixedly connected with a positioning plate (20), the upper end of the connecting plate (2) is provided with a supporting rod (31), the top end of the supporting rod (31) is connected with a second U-shaped groove (26), a second rotating shaft (33) is arranged in the second U-shaped groove (26), the second rotating shaft (33) is fixedly connected with the positioning plate (20), the right end of the second rotating shaft (33) penetrates out of the right side wall of the second U-shaped groove (26), the right end of the second rotating shaft (33) is provided with a connecting block (29), the cross section of the connecting block (29) is rectangular, the upper end of the supporting rod (31) is provided with a support (30), the support (30) is provided with an electromagnet (28), the left side of the electromagnet (28) is connected with a fixed iron block (27), the left side of the fixed iron block (27) is provided with an inner cavity matched with the connecting block (29), the fixed iron block (27) is connected with the connecting block (29) in a sliding mode, two groups of telescopic sleeve pipe assemblies are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the lower side of the connecting plate (2), and a roller device (15) is arranged at the lower end of each telescopic sleeve pipe assembly.

2. A topographic survey device for architectural engineering design according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the connecting plate (2) is also provided with a group of telescopic sleeve assemblies, and the lower ends of the telescopic sleeve assemblies are provided with foot pedals (32).

3. The apparatus for topographic survey for architectural engineering design according to claim 2, wherein: the front end of the positioning plate (20) is provided with a row of insertion grooves (22), the rear end of each insertion groove (22) is provided with a baffle (23), the insertion grooves (22) are inserted with writing boards (21), and the back surfaces of the writing boards (21) are abutted to the baffles (23).

4. A topographic survey device for architectural engineering design according to claim 3, wherein: the upper end of the writing board (21) is provided with an elastic clip (24).