CN215103575U - Descaling machine for forging - Google Patents

Descaling machine for forging Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215103575U
CN215103575U CN202121137073.7U CN202121137073U CN215103575U CN 215103575 U CN215103575 U CN 215103575U CN 202121137073 U CN202121137073 U CN 202121137073U CN 215103575 U CN215103575 U CN 215103575U
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China
Prior art keywords
forging
motor
gear
descaling machine
connecting box
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CN202121137073.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马凯凯
郑志军
梅神华
卫秀玲
刘平
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Wuhu Yuejie Forging Co ltd
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Wuhu Yuejie Forging Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a descaling machine is used in forging relates to and forges processing technology field, the utility model discloses a device main part and connecting box, device main part are located the below of connecting box, and first motor is installed to one side top of connecting box, and the output of first motor is connected with the pivot that extends to the connecting box inside. The utility model discloses a cogged block, the slider, the gear, splint, the spacing groove, the movable groove, gag lever post and rotating member, in the use, the user arranges the forging in the connecting plate below, take the gag lever post out from rotating member and spacing inslot portion after that, the user rotates the rotating member alright drive gear rotatory, the gear meshes with the cogged block mutually, make the slider take place to remove, thereby it removes to drive splint, make one side and the forging of splint laminate mutually, insert suitable spacing inslot portion with the gag lever post after that and fix it, make this kind forge and carry out the centre gripping fixedly to the forging of equidimension with the descaling machine.

Description

Descaling machine for forging
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a forge processing technology field, specifically be for forging descaling machine.
Background
The scale is a corrosion product formed by oxidation of steel at high temperature, and consists of ferrous oxide, ferroferric oxide and ferric oxide, the production quantity of the scale depends on the steel type, the furnace type and the heating atmosphere, and the influence of a forging blank on the scale is very large, so that the heating time cannot be arbitrarily prolonged, heating equipment and a heating mode are actively improved, the production quantity of the scale depends on the steel type, the furnace type and the heating atmosphere, the scale is removed on a press or a hammer, and a method of upsetting a blank once can be adopted; then after each striking for one or two times, the forging is taken out to blow off the scale, which is beneficial to reducing the influence of the scale on the scale of the die forging.
Present forging descaling machine is difficult to carry out the centre gripping to the forging of equidimension not in the use fixed, and the user uses comparatively to be restricted to lead to forging descaling machine's practicality relatively poor, on the other hand, present forging descaling machine is in the use, and the descaling speed of forging descaling machine is slower, can't get rid of the surperficial cinder of clean forging fast completely, thereby influences the product quality in forging later stage completely.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on this, the utility model aims at providing forge descaling machine to solve and be difficult to carry out the centre gripping to the forging piece of equidimension not fixed and forge the slower technical problem of descaling speed of descaling machine.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: forge descaling machine, including device main part and connecting box, the device main part is located the below of connecting box, first motor is installed to one side top of connecting box, the output of first motor is connected with the pivot that extends to the connecting box inside, the adapter sleeve has been cup jointed to the surface of pivot, electric putter is installed to the bottom of adapter sleeve, electric putter's bottom is provided with the centre gripping subassembly, be fixed with the processing tank in the middle of the top of device main part, the inside in processing tank is provided with peels the subassembly, the surface of device main part is provided with the chamber door.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of centre gripping subassembly for this kind forges and uses descaling machine can carry out the centre gripping to the forging of equidimension not fixed, and the setting of shelling subassembly can get rid of the surperficial cinder of forging fast.
Further, the centre gripping subassembly is including connecting in the connecting plate of electric putter bottom, spacing groove and activity groove have been seted up respectively to the surface of connecting plate, the inside top of connecting plate is connected with the tooth piece, the inside of connecting plate is provided with the slider, the surface of slider is connected with the gear, the surface of gear is connected with the rotating member that extends to the connecting plate surface, the surface of rotating member and spacing groove all is provided with the gag lever post, the bottom of slider is connected with splint.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in the use, the user will forge the piece and arrange the connecting plate below in, take the gag lever post out from rotating member and spacing inslot portion after that, the user rotates the rotating member alright drive the gear rotatory, the gear meshes with the tooth piece mutually for the slider takes place to remove, thereby drives splint and removes, makes one side of splint laminate mutually with forging, inserts suitable spacing inslot portion with the gag lever post after that and fixes it.
Further, the peeling assembly comprises a second motor and a screw rod, the second motor and the screw rod are arranged inside the device body, the output end of the second motor is connected with a threaded rod, a driving gear is sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded rod, a driven gear is sleeved on the outer surface of the screw rod, a chain is sleeved on the outer surfaces of the driving gear and the driven gear, and one ends of the threaded rod and the screw rod are connected with cleaning brushes.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in the use, start electric putter and drive connecting plate downstream for forging and cleaning brush laminates mutually, and through starting the second motor, the threaded rod rotates, and the driving gear passes through the chain to be connected with driven gear transmission, thereby drives the lead screw and rotates, clears up the forging through the cleaning brush.
Furthermore, a filter screen is arranged on one side of the inside of the treatment tank, a connecting pipe extending to the lower portion of one side of the connecting box is connected to one side of the filter screen, and spiral grains are arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in the use, can filter the nitric acid and the hydrofluoric acid after using through the filter screen, discharge through the connecting pipe at last to the person of facilitating the use uses.
Furthermore, the limiting rod is respectively detached from the limiting groove and the movable groove, the gear is meshed with the tooth block, and lubricating oil is coated on the outer surfaces of the gear and the tooth block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in the use, the user will forge the piece and arrange the connecting plate below in, take the gag lever post out from rotating member and spacing inslot portion after that, the user rotates the rotating member alright drive the gear rotatory, the gear meshes with the tooth piece mutually, make the slider take place to remove, thereby drive splint and remove, make one side and the forging of splint laminate mutually, insert suitable spacing inslot portion with the gag lever post after that and fix it, make this kind forge and carry out the centre gripping to the forging of equidimension and fix.
Furthermore, the driving gear is in transmission connection with the driven gear through a chain.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, through starting the second motor, the threaded rod rotates, and the driving gear passes through the chain to be connected with driven gear transmission to drive the lead screw and rotate, clear up the forging piece through the clearance brush, thereby can get rid of the cinder on forging piece surface fast
Furthermore, install operating panel in the middle of one side of connecting box, operating panel respectively with first motor, electric putter and second motor electric connection.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in the use, the user passes through operation panel control first motor, electric putter and second motor and operates to alleviate user's operation burden.
To sum up, the utility model discloses mainly have following beneficial effect:
1. the utility model discloses a tooth piece, the slider, the gear, splint, the spacing groove, the activity groove, gag lever post and rotating member, in the use, the user arranges the forging in the connecting plate below, then take out the gag lever post from rotating member and spacing inslot, the user rotates the rotating member and can drive the gear rotatory, the gear meshes with the tooth piece mutually, make the slider remove, thereby drive splint removal, make one side of splint laminate with the forging, then insert the gag lever post in proper spacing inslot and fix it, make this kind forge and use the descaling machine to carry out the centre gripping fixedly to the forging of equidimension not;
2. the utility model discloses a second motor, the lead screw, driven gear, the chain, the driving gear, clearance brush and threaded rod, in the use, the user starts electric putter through operating panel and drives the connecting plate downstream, alright make the forging through nitric acid and hydrofluoric acid pickling, take out it after the pickling, the user operates through controlling first motor after that, the pivot drives the adapter sleeve and carries out lateral shifting, restart electric putter drives the connecting plate downstream after that, make the forging laminate mutually with the clearance brush, through starting the second motor, the threaded rod rotates, the driving gear passes through the chain and is connected with driven gear transmission, thereby drive the lead screw and rotate, clear up the forging through the clearance brush, thereby can get rid of the cinder on forging surface fast.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front structure of the main body of the device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the main body of the device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connecting plate structure of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3 according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the point B in fig. 3 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a device main body; 2. a connecting box; 3. a first motor; 4. a clamping assembly; 401. a tooth block; 402. a slider; 403. a gear; 404. a splint; 405. a limiting groove; 406. a movable groove; 407. a limiting rod; 408. a rotating member; 409. a connecting plate; 5. an electric push rod; 6. a peeling assembly; 601. a second motor; 602. a screw rod; 603. a driven gear; 604. a chain; 605. a driving gear; 606. cleaning a brush; 607. a threaded rod; 7. a treatment tank; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. an operation panel; 10. a box door; 11. connecting sleeves; 12. a filter screen; 13. and (4) connecting the pipes.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The following describes an embodiment of the present invention according to its overall structure.
A descaling machine for forging is shown in figures 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6 and comprises a device main body 1 and a connecting box 2, wherein the device main body 1 is positioned below the connecting box 2, a first motor 3 is arranged above one side of the connecting box 2, the output end of the first motor 3 is connected with a rotating shaft 8 extending into the connecting box 2, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 8 is sleeved with a connecting sleeve 11, the bottom of the connecting sleeve 11 is provided with an electric push rod 5, the bottom end of the electric push rod 5 is provided with a clamping component 4 for facilitating a user to clamp and fix a forged piece, a processing groove 7 is fixed in the middle of the top of the device main body 1, a peeling component 6 is arranged in the processing groove 7 for quickening the removal of scale on the surface of the forged piece, the outer surface of the device main body 1 is provided with a box door 10, one side in the processing groove 7 is provided with a filter screen 12, one side of the filter screen 12 is connected with a connecting pipe 13 extending to the lower side of the connecting box 2, the surface of pivot 8 is provided with the spiral line, installs operating panel 9 in the middle of one side of connecting box 2, and operating panel 9 has alleviateed user's operation burden with first motor 3, electric putter 5 and second motor 601 electric connection respectively.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the clamping assembly 4 includes a connecting plate 409 connected to the bottom end of the electric push rod 5, the outer surface of the connecting plate 409 is respectively provided with a limit groove 405 and a movable groove 406, a tooth block 401 is connected to the upper portion inside the connecting plate 409, a slide block 402 is arranged inside the connecting plate 409, a gear 403 is connected to the outer surface of the slide block 402, a rotating member 408 extending to the outer surface of the connecting plate 409 is connected to the outer surface of the gear 403, limit rods 407 are respectively arranged on the outer surfaces of the rotating member 408 and the limit groove 405, a clamp plate 404 is connected to the bottom of the slide block 402, the limit rods 407 are respectively detachably arranged with the limit groove 405 and the movable groove 406, the gear 403 is engaged with the tooth block 401, and the outer surfaces of the gear 403 and the tooth block 401 are coated with lubricating oil, during use, a user places a forged member under the connecting plate 409, then withdraws the limit rod 407 from the rotating member 408 and the limit groove 405, and rotates the gear 403, gear 403 and tooth piece 401 mesh mutually for slider 402 takes place to remove, thereby drives splint 404 and removes, makes one side and the forging of splint 404 laminate mutually, inserts suitable spacing groove 405 inside with gag lever post 407 after that and fixes it, makes this kind forge to use descaling machine to carry out the centre gripping fixedly to the forging of equidimension not.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the peeling assembly 6 includes a second motor 601 and a screw 602 disposed inside the apparatus main body 1, an output end of the second motor 601 is connected with a threaded rod 607, an outer surface of the threaded rod 607 is sleeved with a driving gear 605, an outer surface of the screw 602 is sleeved with a driven gear 603, outer surfaces of the driving gear 605 and the driven gear 603 are sleeved with a chain 604, one ends of the threaded rod 607 and the screw 602 are both connected with a cleaning brush 606, the driving gear 605 is in transmission connection with the driven gear 603 through the chain 604, in the using process, a user starts the electric push rod 5 through the operation panel 9 to drive the connecting plate 409 to move downwards, so that a forged part is pickled with nitric acid and hydrofluoric acid, the forged part is taken out after pickling, then the user controls the first motor 3 to operate, the rotating shaft 8 drives the connecting sleeve 11 to move transversely, then starts the electric push rod 5 to drive the connecting plate 409 to move downwards, so that the forging is laminated with cleaning brush 606 mutually, through starting second motor 601, threaded rod 607 rotates, and driving gear 605 passes through chain 604 and is connected with driven gear 603 transmission to drive lead screw 602 and rotate, clear up the forging through cleaning brush 606.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: firstly, a user places the device main body 1 on a horizontal plane, in the using process, the user places a forging piece below a connecting plate 409, then draws a limiting rod 407 out of the rotating piece 408 and the limiting groove 405, the user can drive the gear 403 to rotate by rotating the rotating piece 408, the gear 403 is meshed with the toothed block 401, the sliding block 402 moves to drive the clamping plate 404 to move, one side of the clamping plate 404 is attached to the forging piece, then the limiting rod 407 is inserted into the proper limiting groove 405 to be fixed, the forging descaling machine can clamp and fix forging pieces with different sizes, in the using process, the user starts the electric push rod 5 through the operation panel 9 to drive the connecting plate 409 to move downwards, the forging piece can be pickled by nitric acid and hydrofluoric acid, the forging piece is taken out after pickling, and then the user operates by controlling the first motor 3, the pivot 8 drives the adapter sleeve 11 and carries out lateral shifting, and then restart electric putter 5 drives connecting plate 409 downstream for the forging is laminated mutually with cleaning brush 606, and through starting second motor 601, threaded rod 607 rotates, and driving gear 605 passes through chain 604 and driven gear 603 transmission is connected, thereby drives lead screw 602 and rotates, clears up the forging through cleaning brush 606.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is intended that the present embodiments be illustrative only and not limiting to the invention, and that the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples, and that modifications, substitutions, variations, and the like, which are not inventive in light of the above teachings, may be made to the embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, but are to be construed as broadly as the following claims.

Claims (7)

1. Descaling machine is used in forging, including device main part (1) and connecting box (2), its characterized in that: the device main part (1) is located the below of connecting box (2), first motor (3) are installed to one side top of connecting box (2), the output of first motor (3) is connected with pivot (8) that extend to connecting box (2) inside, adapter sleeve (11) have been cup jointed to the surface of pivot (8), electric putter (5) are installed to the bottom of adapter sleeve (11), the bottom of electric putter (5) is provided with centre gripping subassembly (4), be fixed with in the middle of the top of device main part (1) and handle groove (7), the inside of handling groove (7) is provided with peels subassembly (6), the surface of device main part (1) is provided with chamber door (10).
2. The descaling machine for forging according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping assembly (4) comprises a connecting plate (409) connected to the bottom end of an electric push rod (5), a limiting groove (405) and a movable groove (406) are formed in the outer surface of the connecting plate (409) respectively, a tooth block (401) is connected to the upper portion of the inner portion of the connecting plate (409), a sliding block (402) is arranged inside the connecting plate (409), a gear (403) is connected to the outer surface of the sliding block (402), a rotating piece (408) extending to the outer surface of the connecting plate (409) is connected to the outer surface of the gear (403), limiting rods (407) are arranged on the outer surfaces of the rotating piece (408) and the limiting groove (405), and a clamping plate (404) is connected to the bottom of the sliding block (402).
3. The descaling machine for forging according to claim 1, wherein: the peeling assembly (6) comprises a second motor (601) and a screw rod (602), the second motor (601) and the screw rod (602) are arranged inside a device main body (1), the output end of the second motor (601) is connected with a threaded rod (607), a driving gear (605) is sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded rod (607), a driven gear (603) is sleeved on the outer surface of the screw rod (602), a chain (604) is sleeved on the outer surfaces of the driving gear (605) and the driven gear (603), and one ends of the threaded rod (607) and the screw rod (602) are connected with a cleaning brush (606).
4. The descaling machine for forging according to claim 1, wherein: a filter screen (12) is arranged on one side of the inside of the treatment tank (7), a connecting pipe (13) extending to the lower portion of one side of the connecting box (2) is connected to one side of the filter screen (12), and spiral grains are arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (8).
5. The descaling machine for forging according to claim 2, wherein: the limiting rod (407) is respectively detached from the limiting groove (405) and the movable groove (406), the gear (403) is meshed with the tooth block (401), and lubricating oil is coated on the outer surfaces of the gear (403) and the tooth block (401).
6. The descaling machine for forging according to claim 3, wherein: the driving gear (605) is in transmission connection with the driven gear (603) through a chain (604).
7. The descaling machine for forging according to claim 1, wherein: install operating panel (9) in the middle of one side of connecting box (2), operating panel (9) respectively with first motor (3), electric putter (5) and second motor (601) electric connection.
CN202121137073.7U 2021-05-26 2021-05-26 Descaling machine for forging Active CN215103575U (en)

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CN202121137073.7U CN215103575U (en) 2021-05-26 2021-05-26 Descaling machine for forging

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121137073.7U CN215103575U (en) 2021-05-26 2021-05-26 Descaling machine for forging

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115672882A (en) * 2022-11-07 2023-02-03 安徽工程大学 Water cinder device is washd off in forging
CN116078975A (en) * 2023-04-10 2023-05-09 山东高原油气装备有限公司 Upsetting thickening device for oil pipe machining

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115672882A (en) * 2022-11-07 2023-02-03 安徽工程大学 Water cinder device is washd off in forging
CN116078975A (en) * 2023-04-10 2023-05-09 山东高原油气装备有限公司 Upsetting thickening device for oil pipe machining

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