CN215090779U

CN215090779U - Drilling equipment for production and processing of precision parts

Info

Publication number: CN215090779U
Application number: CN202120918560.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 甘柳荣
Original assignee: Foshan Gaoming Rongbaosheng Precision Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Foshan rongbaisheng Precision Machinery Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2021-04-30
Filing date: 2021-04-30
Publication date: 2021-12-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-30

Abstract

The utility model provides a precision parts is drilling equipment for production and processing, include: the upper surface of the base is provided with a pair of track grooves, the base between the pair of track grooves is provided with a rectangular notch, the pair of track grooves are connected with a clamping piece in a sliding way, a propulsion cylinder is fixedly arranged in the rectangular notch through a bolt, the base at one side of the clamping piece far away from the propulsion cylinder is vertically and fixedly provided with a vertical plate, the vertical plate is provided with a lifting device, the lifting device is connected with a fine adjustment device in a sliding way, the fine adjustment device is provided with a drill bit, and a precision instrument is placed between the clamping pieces, the air cylinder is propelled to drive the clamping piece to horizontally move in the Y circumferential direction, the fine adjustment device is used for driving the drill bit to horizontally move in the X-axis direction, so that the drill bit can drill the precise part at a precise position, the flying chips produced during drilling can fall through the rectangular notch, and the recovery box can be placed under the base to receive the flying chips, so that the upper surface of the base is kept clean.

Description

Drilling equipment for production and processing of precision parts

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the drilling equipment, concretely relates to precision parts is drilling equipment for production and processing.

Background

The precision part processing is a process of changing the external dimension or performance of a workpiece by using a processing machine, and is divided into cold processing and hot processing according to the temperature state of the processed workpiece, wherein the processing is generally carried out at normal temperature without causing chemical or phase change of the workpiece, and the processing is called as cold processing; generally, the machining in a state higher or lower than the normal temperature can cause chemical or phase change of a workpiece, and is called as hot machining; the cold processing can be divided into cutting processing and pressure processing according to the difference of processing modes, and the hot processing commonly comprises heat treatment, forging, casting and welding; at present, metal precision part can carry out drilling processing to metal part usually in the production process, and at present, the existing drilling equipment in the market is when carrying out diversified punching to precision part, needs the workman to spend longer time to go the location usually to make holistic efficiency ratio of punching lower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a precision parts is drilling equipment for production and processing aims at the problem that can be effectual among the solution prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a precision parts production and processing uses drilling equipment, includes: the device comprises a base, wherein a pair of track grooves are formed in the upper surface of the base, a rectangular notch is formed in the base between the pair of track grooves, a clamping piece is connected on the pair of track grooves in a sliding manner, a propelling cylinder is fixedly installed in the rectangular notch through a bolt, the movable end of the propelling cylinder is fixedly connected with the clamping piece, a vertical plate is vertically and fixedly installed on the base, which is located on one side, away from the propelling cylinder, of the clamping piece, a lifting device is arranged on the vertical plate, a fine adjustment device is connected on the lifting device in a sliding manner, a drill bit is installed on the fine adjustment device, a precision instrument is placed between the clamping pieces, the clamping piece is driven by the propelling cylinder to horizontally move in the Y circumferential direction, the drill bit is driven by the fine adjustment device to horizontally move in the X-axis direction, so that the drill bit can drill precise parts, and flying chips generated during drilling can fall down through the rectangular notch, the recovery box can be placed under the base to receive flying chips, so that the upper surface of the base is kept clean.

As an optimization, the holder includes the chute seat, surface fixed mounting has a pair of first slider, and is a pair of first slider and a pair of orbit groove looks adaptation under the chute seat, chute seat middle part fixed mounting has first axle bed, and equal sliding connection has a pair of second slider in the chute seat that is located first axle bed both sides, the first axle bed internal rotation is connected with first lead screw, the both ends of first lead screw all run through out first axle bed, and the both ends that run through out all rotate to be connected in a pair of second slider, one side fixed mounting has first motor on the second slider, the output of first motor is connected with first lead screw through the shaft coupling.

As an optimization of the utility model, it is a pair of equal fixed mounting has the third axle bed on the second slider, and is a pair of all rotate in the third axle bed and be connected with the rotor arm, it is a pair of fixed mounting has the arm lock on the similar face of rotor arm.

As the utility model relates to an it is preferred, one side the one end that the arm lock was kept away from to the rotor arm runs through out the third shaft holder, and runs through the coaxial carousel that is fixed with of one end that goes out, it has the opening to open along the circumference equidistance on the carousel, and fixed mounting has U-shaped seat and motor cabinet on the second slider that is located the carousel below, install the fourth motor on the motor cabinet, the both sides welding of U-shaped seat open end has the sleeve, and is a pair of the sleeve internal rotation is connected with the dwang, the welding has the fixture block on the dwang, fixture block and opening looks adaptation.

As an optimization, elevating gear includes a pair of fourth axle bed, and is a pair of it is connected with the second lead screw to rotate between the fourth axle seat, the lower extreme of second lead screw runs through out the fourth axle seat, and runs through the coaxial cover of one end that goes out and be equipped with first band pulley, and the fixed surface installs the second motor under the base that is located riser one side, the output of second motor runs through out the base, and the coaxial cover of one end that just runs through out is equipped with the second band pulley, be connected through belt drive between first band pulley and the second band pulley.

As an optimization, the micromatic setting is including the motion piece, fixed mounting has the motion board on the motion piece, it has the motion groove to open in the motion board, the motion inslot internal rotation is connected with the third lead screw, it is connected with the third slider to rotate on the third lead screw, install solid fixed ring on the third slider, the drill bit joint is in the fixed ring, the motion board is run through out to one side of third lead screw, and the one end that runs through out is connected with the third motor.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a carousel and the fixture block that sets up, when carrying out diversified drilling to precision part, rotate the dwang earlier with fixture block and opening separation, start the fourth motor, the output of fourth motor drives the carousel and rotates to make precision part rotate corresponding drilling position, rotate the dwang again and fix fixture block and opening, make precision part keep the stationary state, make things convenient for drilling, also save the time that the staff made a round trip to take out the adjustment.

2. The utility model discloses an output of the third motor that sets up drives the third lead screw and rotates to drive the third slider and carry out linear motion, make the drill bit carry out the position adjustment of X axle, the expansion end through propelling cylinder drives the precision part and carries out the position adjustment of Y week direction, thereby makes the drill bit carry out the drilling of precision position to the precision part.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the clamping member of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 101. a track groove; 102. a rectangular notch; 2. a clamping member; 201. a chute seat; 202. a first slider; 203. a first shaft seat; 204. a second slider; 205. a first lead screw; 206. a first motor; 207. a rotating arm; 208. clamping arms; 209. a turntable; 210. opening the gap; 211. a U-shaped seat; 212. a sleeve; 213. rotating the rod; 214. a clamping block; 215. a motor base; 216. a fourth motor; 217. a third shaft seat; 3. propelling the cylinder; 4. a vertical plate; 5. a lifting device; 501. a fourth shaft seat; 502. a second lead screw; 503. a first pulley; 504. a second motor; 505. a second pulley; 6. a fine adjustment device; 601. a motion block; 602. a motion plate; 603. a motion groove; 604. a third screw rod; 605. a third slider; 606. a fixing ring; 607. a third motor; 7. a drill bit.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a precision parts production and processing uses drilling equipment, includes: base 1, base 1 upper surface is opened there is a pair of orbit groove 101, it has rectangle notch 102 to lie in between a pair of orbit groove 101 open on the base 1, sliding connection has holder 2 on a pair of orbit groove 101, there is propulsion cylinder 3 through bolt fixed mounting in the rectangle notch 102, fixed connection is in the same place between the expansion end of propulsion cylinder 3 and the holder 2, it has riser 4 to lie in perpendicular fixed mounting on holder 2 keeps away from the base 1 who promotes cylinder 3 one side, be provided with elevating gear 5 on the riser 4, sliding connection has micromatic setting 6 on elevating gear 5, install drill bit 7 on the micromatic setting 6.

In a further embodiment of the present invention: the lower surface at base 1 has the supporting leg perpendicularly welded, play the supporting role, fixed mounting has the set-square between riser 4 and base 1, play the reinforcing action, place precision instrument between holder 2, drive holder 2 through propelling cylinder 3 and carry out the horizontal migration of Y week direction, drive drill bit 7 through micromatic setting 6 and carry out the horizontal migration of X axle direction, thereby make drill bit 7 carry out the drilling of accurate position to precision part, the flying chip accessible rectangle notch 102 that produces when drilling drops, can place the collection box under base 1 and be used for accepting flying chip, thereby keep the clean and tidy of base 1 upper surface, prevent flying chip accumulation.

Specifically, the clamping member 2 includes a chute seat 201, a pair of first sliders 202 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the chute seat 201, the pair of first sliders 202 is matched with the pair of track grooves 101, a first shaft seat 203 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the chute seat 201, a pair of second sliders 204 is slidably connected in the chute seats 201 on two sides of the first shaft seat 203, a first lead screw 205 is rotatably connected in the first shaft seat 203, the first shaft seat 203 is penetrated through by two ends of the first lead screw 205, the two ends penetrating through the first shaft seat 203 are rotatably connected in the pair of second sliders 204, a first motor 206 is fixedly mounted on the second slider 204 on one side, and an output end of the first motor 206 is connected with the first lead screw 205 through a coupler.

In a further embodiment: the first lead screw 205 that sets up is two-way lead screw, starts first motor 206, and the output of first motor 206 drives first lead screw 205 and rotates, opens the screw hole that has with two-way lead screw both ends looks adaptation in a pair of second slider 204 inside to make originally first motor 206 drive first lead screw 205 and rotate the work and become and remove the linear motion that a pair of second slider 204 was close to each other or was separated.

Specifically, a third shaft seat 217 is fixedly mounted on each of the pair of second sliders 204, a rotating arm 207 is rotatably connected in each of the pair of third shaft seats 217, and a clamping arm 208 is fixedly mounted on a surface close to the pair of rotating arms 207.

In a further embodiment: the shape of the pair of clamping arms 208 is adapted to the shape of the precision part according to the actual application, and the shape is not required here.

Specifically, one end of one side rotor arm 207, which is far away from clamping arm 208, penetrates through third shaft seat 217, and the coaxial fixed turntable 209 that has penetrated out one end, opening along circumference equidistance on turntable 209 has opening 210, fixed mounting has U-shaped seat 211 and motor cabinet 215 on the second slider 204 that is located turntable 209 below, install fourth motor 216 on the motor cabinet 215, the both sides welding of U-shaped seat 211 open end has sleeve 212, a pair of sleeve 212 internal rotation is connected with dwang 213, the welding has fixture block 214 on the dwang 213, fixture block 214 and opening 210 looks adaptation.

In a further embodiment: when the precision part is drilled in multiple directions, the rotating rod 213 is rotated to separate the fixture block 214 from the notch 210, the fourth motor 216 is started, and the output end of the fourth motor 216 drives the turntable 209 to rotate, so that the precision part is rotated.

Specifically, elevating gear 5 includes a pair of fourth axle seat 501, it is connected with second lead screw 502 to rotate between a pair of fourth axle seat 501, the lower extreme of second lead screw 502 passes through fourth axle seat 501, and the coaxial cover of one end that runs through out is equipped with first band pulley 503, be located the fixed surface mounting in base 1 lower surface of riser 4 one side and have second motor 504, the output of second motor 504 passes through out base 1, and the coaxial cover of one end that runs through out is equipped with second band pulley 505, be connected through belt transmission between first band pulley 503 and the second band pulley 505.

In a further embodiment: the second motor 504 is started, the output end of the second motor 504 drives the second belt wheel 505 to rotate, and the first belt wheel 503 drives the second screw rod 502 to rotate due to the fact that the first belt wheel 503 is in transmission connection with the second belt wheel 505 through a belt, so that power is provided for lifting of the fine adjustment device 6.

Specifically, the fine adjustment device 6 includes a movement block 601, a movement plate 602 is fixedly mounted on the movement block 601, a movement groove 603 is formed in the movement plate 602, a third lead screw 604 is rotationally connected in the movement groove 603, a third slider 605 is rotationally connected on the third lead screw 604, a fixing ring 606 is mounted on the third slider 605, the drill bit 7 is clamped in the fixing ring 606, one side of the third lead screw 604 penetrates out of the movement plate 602, and one end penetrating out of the third lead screw is connected with a third motor 607.

In a further embodiment: the inside screw hole that has with second lead screw 502 looks adaptation that opens of motion piece 601 that sets up to make the rotation work that second motor 504 drove second lead screw 502 and carry out become the straight line work that moves motion piece 601 and go up and down, start third motor 607, the output of third motor 607 drives third lead screw 604 and rotates, thereby drives third slider 605 and carries out linear motion, makes drill bit 7 carry out position control.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow:

when the precision part positioning device is used, a precision part is placed between a pair of clamping arms 208, a first motor 206 is started, the output end of the first motor 206 drives a first screw rod 205 to rotate, threaded holes matched with two ends of a bidirectional screw rod are formed in a pair of second sliders 204, so that the original rotation work of the first screw rod 205 driven by the first motor 206 is changed into linear motion for moving the pair of second sliders 204 to mutually approach, the precision part is clamped by the pair of clamping arms 208, a third motor 607 is started, the output end of the third motor 607 drives a third screw rod 604 to rotate, so that a third slider 605 is driven to perform linear motion, a drill bit 7 is subjected to position adjustment of an X axis, the precision part is driven by the movable end of a propelling cylinder 3 to perform position adjustment of a Y circumferential direction, a second motor 504 is started, the output end of the second motor 504 drives a second belt wheel 505 to rotate, and the first belt wheel 503 is in transmission connection with the second belt wheel 505, so that the first belt wheel 503 drives the second screw 502 to rotate, and the drill 7 in the fine adjustment device 6 descends to drill a precise part.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A precision parts production and processing uses drilling equipment, includes: base, its characterized in that: the improved drilling machine is characterized in that a pair of track grooves are formed in the upper surface of the base, a rectangular groove opening is formed in the base between the pair of track grooves and is a pair of clamping pieces, the clamping pieces are connected to the track grooves in a sliding mode, a propulsion cylinder is fixedly mounted in the rectangular groove opening through bolts, the movable end of the propulsion cylinder is fixedly connected with the clamping pieces, a vertical plate is fixedly mounted on the base, located on one side, away from the propulsion cylinder, of the clamping pieces, a vertical plate is vertically fixedly mounted on the base, a lifting device is arranged on the vertical plate, a fine adjustment device is connected to the lifting device in a sliding mode, and a drill bit is mounted on the fine adjustment device.

2. The punching apparatus for precision parts production according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping piece comprises a sliding groove seat, a pair of first sliding blocks are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the sliding groove seat and matched with a pair of track grooves, a first shaft seat is fixedly mounted in the middle of the sliding groove seat, a pair of second sliding blocks are slidably connected into the sliding groove seats on the two sides of the first shaft seat, a first lead screw is connected into the first shaft seat in a rotating mode, the two ends of the first lead screw penetrate through the first shaft seat, the two ends of the first lead screw are rotatably connected into a pair of second sliding blocks, one side of each second sliding block is fixedly mounted with a first motor, and the output end of the first motor is connected with the first lead screw through a coupler.

3. The punching apparatus for precision parts production according to claim 2, wherein: and the pair of second sliding blocks are fixedly provided with third shaft seats, the pair of third shaft seats are internally and rotatably connected with rotating arms, and clamping arms are fixedly arranged on the similar surfaces of the pair of rotating arms.

4. The punching apparatus for precision parts production according to claim 3, wherein: one side the one end that the arm lock was kept away from to the rotor arm runs through out the third shaft holder, and runs through the one end coaxial fixation who goes out has the carousel, it has the opening to open along circumference equidistance on the carousel, and fixed mounting has U-shaped seat and motor cabinet on the second slider that is located the carousel below, install the fourth motor on the motor cabinet, the both sides welding of U-shaped seat open end has the sleeve, and is a pair of the sleeve internal rotation is connected with the dwang, the welding has the fixture block on the dwang, fixture block and opening looks adaptation.

5. The punching apparatus for precision parts production according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting device comprises a pair of fourth shaft seats, a second lead screw is rotatably connected between the fourth shaft seats, the lower end of the second lead screw penetrates through the fourth shaft seats, a first belt wheel is coaxially sleeved at one end penetrating out of the fourth shaft seats, a second motor is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the base on one side of the vertical plate, the output end of the second motor penetrates through the base, a second belt wheel is coaxially sleeved at one end penetrating out of the base, and the first belt wheel is in transmission connection with the second belt wheel through a belt.

6. The punching apparatus for precision parts production according to claim 5, wherein: the fine setting device comprises a movement block, a movement plate is fixedly mounted on the movement block, a movement groove is formed in the movement plate, a third lead screw is connected in the movement groove in a rotating mode, a third sliding block is connected to the third lead screw in a rotating mode, a fixing ring is mounted on the third sliding block, the drill bit is clamped in the fixing ring, the movement plate penetrates through one side of the third lead screw, and one end, penetrating through the movement plate, of the third lead screw is connected with a third motor.