CN215088813U

CN215088813U - Silkworm cocoon sorting device

Info

Publication number: CN215088813U
Application number: CN202121010710.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高永山
Original assignee: Jiangsu Fuan Cocoon Silk Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Fuan Cocoon Silk Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-12
Filing date: 2021-05-12
Publication date: 2021-12-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a silkworm cocoon sorting unit belongs to the silkworm cocoon field, and its technical scheme main points include the box, box one side outer wall is opened there is the feed inlet, box one end outer wall top is opened there is the cocoon discharge gate, it has the inferior cocoon discharge gate to open in the middle of the box is located the one end outer wall of cocoon discharge gate below, the box is located the one end outer wall bottom of inferior cocoon discharge gate below and is opened there is bad cocoon discharge gate, the equal fixedly connected with slide bar of box both sides inner wall intermediate position, two top between the relative one side of slide bar slides and is provided with same first sieve, two bottom between the relative one side of slide bar slides and is provided with same second sieve, the sieve mesh of first sieve is greater than the sieve mesh of second sieve, equal fixedly connected with dead lever between the corner position of the limit angle position of first sieve and the corner position of second sieve. The utility model discloses the silk cocoon is selected separately efficiently, and convenient screening reduces the filature cost, and the silk cocoon screening is effectual.

Description

Silkworm cocoon sorting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a silkworm cocoon technical field especially relates to a silkworm cocoon sorting unit.

Background

The silkworm cocoon refers to silkworm cocoon, a capsule-shaped protective layer in the pupal stage of the silkworm, contains pupa bodies, a cocoon layer can be used for silk reeling, cocoon shells and waste silk after the silk reeling can be used as silk cotton and silk spinning raw materials, the silkworm cocoon needs to be sorted in the silk reeling process, and a silkworm cocoon sorting device is used for sorting the silkworm cocoon.

In the prior art, a silkworm cocoon sorting device generally uses a single motor to drive a single sieve plate to sort silkworm cocoons.

However, in the above-mentioned technique, there are the problems that the efficiency of cocoon sorting is not high, affects the cocoon utilization ratio, increases the cost of labor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem of low separation efficiency of silkworm cocoons existing in the prior art, and providing a silkworm cocoon separation device, which has the advantages that: the silkworm cocoon sorting efficiency is high, convenient screening reduces the filature cost, and the silkworm cocoon screening effect is good.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a silkworm cocoon sorting device comprises a box body, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the outer wall of one side of the box body, an upper cocoon discharge port is formed in the top of the outer wall of one end of the box body, a lower cocoon discharge port is formed in the middle of the outer wall of one end of the box body, which is positioned below the upper cocoon discharge port, a bad cocoon discharge port is formed in the bottom of the outer wall of one end of the box body, which is positioned below the lower cocoon discharge port, slide bars are fixedly connected to the middle positions of the inner walls of two sides of the box body, the same first sieve plate is arranged at the top between the opposite surfaces of the two slide bars in a sliding manner, the same second sieve plate is arranged at the bottom between the opposite surfaces of the two slide bars in a sliding manner, sieve holes of the first sieve plate are larger than those of the second sieve plate, fixing rods are fixedly connected between the corner positions of the first sieve plate and the corner positions of the second sieve plate, a rotating motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the box body, and a rotating shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the sliding rods through bearings, and cams are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the circumferences of the rotating shaft, which are close to the two sliding rods.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when carrying out the silkworm cocoon and select separately, the start rotation motor, drive axis of rotation and cam rotation, make first sieve do the up-and-down rapid motion on the slide bar surface, first sieve forms the state of shaking, be favorable to the sorting of silkworm cocoon, connect through the dead lever between first sieve and the second sieve, make first sieve and second sieve form a whole, can the simultaneous movement, be favorable to the secondary screening to the silkworm cocoon, the sieve mesh of first sieve is bigger than the sieve mesh of second sieve, can remain last cocoon in the silkworm cocoon on first sieve, and inferior cocoon and bad cocoon fall into the second sieve through first sieve, through the screening of second sieve, keep inferior cocoon on the second sieve, can carry out the effect of screening to the cocoon of three kinds of grades when reaching reduce cost.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and limiting plates are fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the sliding rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the limiting plate has the effect of blockking to the limit height of first sieve and second sieve, can let first sieve and second sieve move from top to bottom in the slide bar surface all the time, reaches the effect of carrying out the silkworm cocoon screening better.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the two ends of the opposite side of the limiting plate, which are positioned at the same side, are fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting springs which are distributed at equal intervals, and one end of each limiting spring, which is far away from the limiting plate, is fixedly connected with a mounting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the effect of spring force, when first sieve or second sieve moved to extreme position, the silkworm cocoon can be protected to spacing spring and mounting panel, reaches the effect that is favorable to the silkworm cocoon screening.

The utility model discloses further set up to: one side fixedly connected with protection piece that spacing spring was kept away from to the mounting panel, the protection piece is the flexible glue material.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the protection piece of flexible glue material has the compliance, further protects the silkworm cocoon when first sieve and second sieve and protection piece striking, reaches the effect that is favorable to the screening of silkworm cocoon.

The utility model discloses further set up to: feed inlet inner wall fixedly connected with inlet pipe, the inlet pipe is the slope setting, and inlet pipe feed end height is higher than the inlet pipe discharge end height.

By adopting the technical scheme, the amount of the silkworm cocoons entering from the feeding hole can be reduced by the aid of the folded feeding pipes, and the effect of silkworm cocoon screening is improved.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the feed pipe is of a fold-shaped structure.

By adopting the technical scheme, the speed of the silkworm cocoons entering can be slowed down by the aid of the folded feed pipes, and the effect of better screening of the silkworm cocoons is achieved.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the top of the box body is provided with a top plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the silkworm cocoon was screened, the roof can block beating silkworm cocoon, is favorable to strengthening the effect that the silkworm cocoon was selected separately.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the automatic cocoon drying device is characterized in that an upper cocoon door is hinged to the top of the outer wall of one end of the box body, the upper cocoon door covers the upper cocoon discharge port, an inferior cocoon door is hinged to the outer wall of one end, located below the upper cocoon discharge port, of the box body, the inferior cocoon discharge port covers the inferior cocoon door, a bad cocoon box is arranged on the inner wall of the bad cocoon discharge port in a sliding mode, and the upper cocoon door, the inferior cocoon door and a handle fixedly connected with one end of the bad cocoon box are arranged.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, pull open cocoon door and inferior cocoon door, can collect last cocoon and inferior cocoon that collect, reduce the silk cocoon of the power of collecting on first sieve and the second sieve, be favorable to sorting of follow-up silk cocoon more, when bad cocoon case power of collecting is full, can stimulate the handle, take out unified processing with the bad cocoon in the bad cocoon case.

To sum up, the utility model has the advantages of it is following:

1. by arranging the rotating motor, the cam, the slide bar, the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate, when the silkworm cocoons are sorted, the rotating motor is started to drive the rotating shaft and the cam to rotate, the first sieve plate can move up and down rapidly on the surface of the sliding rod, the first sieve plate is in a vibration state, the separation of the silkworm cocoons is facilitated, the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate are connected through the fixing rod, the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate form a whole, can move simultaneously, is beneficial to the secondary screening of the silkworm cocoons, the screen hole of the first screen plate is larger than the screen hole of the second screen plate, can keep the upper cocoons in the silkworm cocoons on the first screen plate, the secondary cocoons and the bad cocoons fall into the second sieve plate through the first sieve plate, and the secondary cocoons are retained on the second sieve plate through the screening of the second sieve plate, so that the effect of screening cocoons of three grades of silkworm cocoons is achieved while the cost is reduced;

2. by arranging the limiting plate, the limiting plate has a blocking effect on the limiting heights of the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate, so that the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate can move up and down on the surface of the sliding rod all the time, and a better silkworm cocoon screening effect is achieved;

3. through being provided with spacing spring and mounting panel, under spring force's effect, when first sieve or second sieve moved to extreme position, the silkworm cocoon can be protected to spacing spring and mounting panel, reaches the effect that is favorable to the silkworm cocoon screening.

The part not related in the device all is the same with prior art or can adopt prior art to realize, and the device design structure is reasonable, and convenient to use satisfies people's user demand.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present embodiment;

fig. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the protruding limit spring and the protection block of the present embodiment.

In the figure: 1. a top plate; 2. a box body; 3. a cocoon door is arranged; 4. a secondary cocoon door; 5. a bad cocoon box; 6. a feed inlet; 7. a feed pipe; 8. rotating the motor; 9. a limiting plate; 10. a limiting spring; 11. a first screen deck; 12. fixing the rod; 13. a slide bar; 14. mounting a plate; 15. a second screen deck; 16. a cam; 17. a rotating shaft; 18. and (5) protecting the block.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

A silkworm cocoon sorting device is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a box body 2, a feed inlet 6 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the box body 2, an upper cocoon discharge port is arranged at the top of the outer wall of one end of the box body 2, a lower cocoon discharge port is arranged in the middle of the outer wall of one end of the box body 2 below the upper cocoon discharge port, a bad cocoon discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of one end of the box body 2 below the lower cocoon discharge port, slide bars 13 are fixedly connected at the middle positions of the inner walls of two sides of the box body 2, the same first sieve plate 11 is slidably arranged at the top between the opposite surfaces of the two slide bars 13, the same second sieve plate 15 is slidably arranged at the bottom between the opposite surfaces of the two slide bars 13, the sieve holes of the first sieve plate 11 are larger than the sieve holes of the second sieve plate 15, fixing rods 12 are fixedly connected between the corner positions of the first sieve plate 11 and the corner positions of the second sieve plate 15, a rotating motor 8 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the box body 2, and a rotating shaft 17 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the rotating motor 8, the rotating shaft 17 is rotatably connected with the sliding rods 13 through bearings, and cams 16 are fixedly connected on the outer walls of the circumferences of the rotating shaft 17 close to the two sliding rods 13.

Further, as shown in fig. 1-2, the feed pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed port 6, the feed pipe 7 is arranged in an inclined manner, the height of the feed end of the feed pipe 7 is higher than that of the discharge end of the feed pipe 7, the amount of the silkworm cocoons entering from the feed port 6 can be reduced through the inclined feed pipe 7, and the effect of improving silkworm cocoon screening is achieved.

The feed pipe 7 is of a fold-shaped structure, and the speed of entering the silkworm cocoons can be slowed down through the fold-shaped feed pipe 7, so that the effect of better screening of the silkworm cocoons is achieved.

2 tops of box are provided with roof 1, through roof 1, when the silkworm cocoon was screened, roof 1 can block beating silkworm cocoon, is favorable to strengthening the effect that the silkworm cocoon was selected separately.

An upper cocoon door 3 is hinged to the top of the outer wall of one end of the box body 2, the upper cocoon door 3 covers an upper cocoon discharge port, a secondary cocoon door 4 is hinged to the outer wall of one end of the box body 2, which is positioned below the upper cocoon discharge port, the secondary cocoon door 4 covers a secondary cocoon discharge port, a bad cocoon box 5 is arranged on the inner wall of the bad cocoon discharge port in a sliding mode, handles are fixedly connected to one ends of the upper cocoon door 3, the secondary cocoon door 4 and one end of the bad cocoon box 5, the collected upper cocoons and the collected secondary cocoons can be collected through the upper cocoon door 3 and the secondary cocoon door 4, the silkworm cocoons accumulated on the first sieve plate 11 and the second sieve plate 15 are reduced, and the sorting of the subsequent silkworm cocoons is facilitated; through the cocoon breaking box 5, when the damaged cocoons are fully accumulated, the handles can be pulled to take out the damaged cocoons in the cocoon breaking box 5 for unified treatment.

Furthermore, as shown in fig. 2-3, the top and the bottom of the sliding rod 13 are both fixedly connected with a limiting plate 9, and the limiting plate 9 has a blocking effect on the limit height of the first sieve plate 11 and the second sieve plate 15, so that the first sieve plate 11 and the second sieve plate 15 move up and down on the surface of the sliding rod 13 all the time, and a better silkworm cocoon screening effect is achieved.

Lie in the spacing spring 10 that the equal fixedly connected with in a plurality of equidistance of both ends of the relative one side of limiting plate 9 of same one side distribute, the one end fixedly connected with mounting panel 14 of limiting plate 9 is kept away from to spacing spring 10, through spacing spring 10 and mounting panel 14, under spring force's effect, when first sieve 11 or second sieve 15 move to extreme position, spacing spring 10 and mounting panel 14 can protect the silkworm cocoon, reach the effect that is favorable to the silkworm cocoon screening.

One side fixedly connected with protection piece 18 that spacing spring 10 was kept away from to mounting panel 14, protection piece 18 are the flexible glue material, through the protection piece 18 of flexible glue material, further protect the silkworm cocoon when first sieve 11 and second sieve 15 and protection piece 18 striking, reach the screening that is favorable to the silkworm cocoon.

The utility model discloses a working process and beneficial effect as follows: when carrying out the silkworm cocoon and select separately, start and rotate motor 8, drive axis of rotation 17 and cam 16 and rotate, make first sieve 11 do up-and-down rapid motion on slide bar 13 surface, first sieve 11 forms the state of shaking, be favorable to the sorting of silkworm cocoon, connect through dead lever 12 between first sieve 11 and the second sieve 15, make first sieve 11 and second sieve 15 form a whole, can the simultaneous movement, be favorable to the secondary screening to the silkworm cocoon, the sieve mesh of first sieve 11 is bigger than the sieve mesh of second sieve 15, can keep last cocoon in the silkworm cocoon on first sieve 11, and inferior cocoon and bad cocoon fall into second sieve 15 through first sieve 11, through the screening of second sieve 15, keep inferior cocoon on second sieve 15, can carry out the effect of screening to the cocoon of the three kinds of grades when reaching reduce cost.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The silkworm cocoon sorting device comprises a box body (2), wherein a feeding hole (6) is formed in the outer wall of one side of the box body (2), an upper cocoon discharging hole is formed in the top of the outer wall of one end of the box body (2), a lower cocoon discharging hole is formed in the middle of the outer wall of one end of the box body (2) below the upper cocoon discharging hole, a bad cocoon discharging hole is formed in the bottom of the outer wall of one end of the box body (2) below the lower cocoon discharging hole, a sliding rod (13) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the inner wall of the two sides of the box body (2), two sliding rods (13) are slidably arranged at the top between the opposite surfaces of the sliding rods (13) and are provided with a same first sieve plate (11), two sliding rods (13) are slidably arranged at the bottom between the opposite surfaces of the sliding rods (13) and are provided with a same second sieve plate (15), sieve plate (11) is larger than sieve holes of the second sieve plate (15), and a fixing rod (12) is fixedly connected between the corner position of the first sieve plate (11) and the corner position of the second sieve plate (15), the outer wall fixedly connected with of box (2) one side rotates motor (8), rotate motor (8) output shaft fixedly connected with axis of rotation (17), axis of rotation (17) are connected through the bearing rotation with slide bar (13), equal fixedly connected with cam (16) of circumference outer wall that axis of rotation (17) are close to two slide bars (13).

2. A cocoon sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that a limiting plate (9) is fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the slide bar (13).

3. The cocoon sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that a plurality of equidistantly distributed limiting springs (10) are fixedly connected to two ends of the opposite surface of the limiting plate (9) on the same side, and a mounting plate (14) is fixedly connected to one end of each limiting spring (10) far away from the limiting plate (9).

4. The cocoon sorting device according to claim 3, characterized in that a protection block (18) is fixedly connected to one surface of the mounting plate (14) far away from the limiting spring (10), and the protection block (18) is made of soft rubber.

5. The cocoon sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that a feeding pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding port (6), the feeding pipe (7) is arranged in an inclined manner, and the height of the feeding end of the feeding pipe (7) is higher than that of the discharging end of the feeding pipe (7).

6. A cocoon sorting device according to claim 5, characterized in that the feed pipe (7) is of a folded configuration.

7. A cocoon sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of the box body (2) is provided with a top plate (1).

8. The cocoon sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that an upper cocoon door (3) is hinged to the top of an outer wall at one end of the box body (2), the upper cocoon door (3) covers an upper cocoon discharge port, an outer wall at one end of the box body (2) below the upper cocoon discharge port is hinged to a secondary cocoon door (4), the secondary cocoon door (4) covers a secondary cocoon discharge port, a bad cocoon box (5) is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the bad cocoon discharge port, and a handle is fixedly connected to each of the upper cocoon door (3), the secondary cocoon door (4) and one end of the bad cocoon box (5).