CN215087409U

CN215087409U - Deironing device is smashed to rubbish for building

Info

Publication number: CN215087409U
Application number: CN202120969712.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钟丹; 赵雨琢
Original assignee: Hubei University of Technology
Current assignee: Hubei University of Technology
Priority date: 2021-05-08
Filing date: 2021-05-08
Publication date: 2021-12-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-08

Abstract

The invention discloses a building garbage crushing and iron removing device which comprises a main body, a first material receiving groove and a second material receiving groove, wherein a blanking groove is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the main body, a crushing mechanism is arranged at the top end of one side in the main body, the crushing mechanism comprises a first motor and a rotating block, the first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the main body, a first through hole is formed in one side of the top end of the main body, an output shaft of the first motor extends into the main body at the first through hole, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the top end of the main body, a first sliding groove is formed in one side of the fixing rod, and the fixing rod is rotatably connected with a reciprocating screw rod at the bottom end of the first sliding groove. Compared with the prior art, the building garbage crushing and deironing device provided by the invention has the advantages that the building garbage is fully crushed by the crushing teeth of the crushing mechanism, and then the building garbage falling onto the first conveyor belt is fully deironing by the metal balls of the deironing mechanism, so that the crushing is thorough, the deironing is full and convenient, the device is stable, and the service life is long.

Description

Deironing device is smashed to rubbish for building

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a garbage crushing and iron removing device for buildings.

Background

Because concrete among the building rubbish, the stone volume is great, and contains a lot of reinforcing bar iron plate, is difficult to handle, needs to handle after smashing with reducing mechanism, and traditional building rubbish reducing mechanism generally passes through the cylinder or the motor drives the clamp plate and realizes smashing building rubbish, but smash back reinforcing bar iron plate recovery comparatively difficult.

Through retrieval, the Chinese patent with the application number of CN207401579U discloses a construction waste crushing device, which comprises a crushing wheel, a motor, a belt, crushing blades, spring support columns and other wheel devices. The device in the above patent suffers from the following disadvantages: drive broken blade through the motor and rotate, smash the rubbish of smashing the intracavity, smash rubbish once more through smashing the wheel pair, rubbing crusher constructs can carry out the abundant crushing, but can't accomplish the function of deironing.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a building garbage crushing and iron removing device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a deironing device is smashed to rubbish for building, includes the main part, firstly connects silo and second to connect the silo, main part top one side fixedly connected with blanking groove, the inside one side top of main part is equipped with rubbing crusher and constructs, rubbing crusher constructs including first motor and commentaries on classics piece, first motor fixed connection is in main part top one side, first through-hole has been seted up to main part top one side, first motor output shaft extends to inside the main part at first through-hole department, one side fixedly connected with dead lever of main part top inner wall, first spout has been seted up to dead lever one side, the dead lever rotates in first spout bottom and is connected with reciprocal lead screw, reciprocal lead screw top and first motor output shaft fixed connection, it is connected with the pivot to rotate between the inner wall of main part both sides, change piece fixed connection in the pivot outside.

Preferably, the slider is sleeved on the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod, the second chute is formed in one side of the rotating block, the supporting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the slider, the roller is fixedly connected to the other end of the supporting rod, the roller is arranged in the second chute, and the teeth are smashed through the rotating block and the inner wall of the main body.

Preferably, rotate respectively between the inner wall of main part both sides and be connected with first bull stick, second bull stick and third bull stick, first bull stick and second bull stick outside cover are equipped with first conveyer belt, main part one side inner wall fixedly connected with second motor, second motor output shaft fixedly connected with fourth bull stick, the fourth bull stick other end rotates with main part opposite side inner wall to be connected, third bull stick and fourth bull stick outside cover are equipped with the second conveyer belt.

Preferably, a first belt pulley is fixedly connected to one side of the fourth rotating rod, a second belt pulley is fixedly connected to one side of the second rotating rod, and a belt is sleeved on the outer sides of the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley.

Preferably, the outer side of the second conveying belt is provided with a rust removing mechanism, the rust removing mechanism comprises a metal rod, a metal ball and a lead, the inner wall of the main body is fixedly connected with a storage battery, and the bottom end of the storage battery is fixedly connected with a graphite guide sheet.

Preferably, a plurality of metal poles of second conveyer belt outside equidistance fixedly connected with, metal ball fixed connection is on the metal pole top, the metal pole outside cover is equipped with the wire, the wire contact leads piece looks adaptation with graphite.

Preferably, a first chute is formed in one side of the inner wall of the bottom end of the main body, the first material receiving groove is connected into the first chute in a sliding mode, a second chute is formed in the bottom end of the side wall of the main body, and the second material receiving groove is connected into the second chute in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the surface of the metal ball is fixedly connected with a plurality of metal nails.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through setting up deironing mechanism, the second motor drives first conveyer belt and second conveyer belt motion, the deironing mechanism in the second conveyer belt outside moves when the bottom, the wire contact makes the metal pole produce magnetism with graphite guide piece contact circular telegram, the metal ball has increased the contact surface with building rubbish, make building rubbish deironing more abundant, when the metal pole moved the second and connect the silo top, the wire contact separates with graphite guide piece, the metal pole magnetism disappears, the iron plate is automatic to fall into the second and connects in the silo, the structure is ingenious, deironing is fully convenient.

2. Through setting up rubbing crusher structure, first motor drives reciprocal lead screw and rotates, drives the slider and reciprocates, promotes through the gyro wheel and changes the piece and rotate, changes the crushing tooth of piece and main part inner wall and reduces by last tooth spacing down in proper order, and the construction waste that falls into from the charging chute is smashed at the crushing tooth of piece and main part inner wall, and is fully smashed.

3. Through setting up first belt pulley, belt and second belt pulley device for the second motor can drive first conveyer belt and second conveyer belt simultaneous movement simultaneously, has effectively guaranteed the inside structural stability of device, has increased the life of device.

Compared with the prior art, the building garbage crushing and deironing device provided by the invention has the advantages that the building garbage is fully crushed by the crushing teeth of the crushing mechanism, and then the building garbage falling onto the first conveyor belt is fully deironing by the metal balls of the deironing mechanism, so that the crushing is thorough, the deironing is full and convenient, the device is stable, and the service life is long.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a construction waste crushing and iron removing apparatus according to embodiment 1;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a construction waste crushing and iron removing apparatus according to embodiment 1;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a first motor of the device for crushing and removing iron in construction wastes in accordance with embodiment 1;

FIG. 4 is a front view of an iron removing mechanism of the apparatus for crushing and removing iron from construction wastes in accordance with embodiment 1;

fig. 5 is a front view of an iron removing mechanism of the construction waste crushing and iron removing device provided in embodiment 2.

In the figure: 1-main body, 2-first receiving groove, 3-second receiving groove, 4-first motor, 5-blanking groove, 6-first rotating rod, 7-first conveyor belt, 8-third rotating rod, 9-second conveyor belt, 10-second rotating rod, 11-fourth rotating rod, 12-deironing mechanism, 1201-metal rod, 1202-metal ball, 1203-lead, 13-graphite guide sheet, 14-storage battery, 15-fixed rod, 16-sliding block, 17-reciprocating lead screw, 18-crushing tooth, 19-roller, 20-support rod, 21-rotating block, 22-second belt wheel, 23-belt, 24-first belt wheel, 25-second motor and 26-metal nail.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, a device for crushing and deironing garbage for buildings comprises a main body 1, a first receiving groove 2 and a second receiving groove 3, wherein a blanking groove 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the main body 1 through a bolt, a crushing mechanism is arranged at the top end of one side inside the main body 1, the crushing mechanism comprises a first motor 4 and a rotating block 21, the first motor 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the main body 1 through a bolt, a first through hole is formed in one side of the top end of the main body 1, an output shaft of the first motor 4 extends into the main body 1 at the first through hole, a fixing rod 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the top end of the main body 1 through a bolt, a first sliding groove is formed in one side of the fixing rod 15, the bottom end of the first sliding groove is rotatably connected with a reciprocating screw rod 17 through a rotating shaft, and the top end of the reciprocating screw rod 17 is welded with the output shaft of the first motor 4, the main part 1 rotates between the both sides inner wall and is connected with the pivot, the welding of commentaries on classics piece 21 is in the pivot outside.

Wherein, reciprocal lead screw 17 outside cover is equipped with slider 16, the second spout has been seted up to commentaries on classics piece 21 one side, 16 one side welding of slider has the bracing piece 20, the bracing piece 20 other end passes through bolt fixedly connected with gyro wheel 19, gyro wheel 19 is established in the second spout, change piece 21 one side and 1 inner wall of main part all through bolt fixedly connected with crushing tooth 18, crushing mechanism's crushing tooth 18 carries out abundant crushing to building rubbish.

Wherein, be connected with first bull stick 6, second bull stick 10 and third bull stick 8 through the pivot rotation respectively between the 1 both sides inner wall of main part, first bull stick 6 and the 10 outside cover of second bull stick are equipped with first conveyer belt 7, 1 one side inner wall of main part passes through bolt fixedly connected with second motor 25, the welding of second motor 25 output shaft has fourth bull stick 11, the 11 other end of fourth bull stick rotates through the pivot with 1 opposite side inner wall of main part to be connected, the cover is equipped with second conveyer belt 9 in the 8 and the 11 outside of fourth bull stick, the welding of 11 one side of fourth bull stick has first belt pulley 24, the welding of 10 one side of second bull stick has second belt pulley 22, first belt pulley 24 and the second belt pulley 22 outside cover are equipped with belt 23.

Wherein, the outer side of the second conveyor belt 9 is provided with an iron removing mechanism 12, the iron removing mechanism comprises metal rods 1201, metal balls 1202 and wires 1203, the inner wall of the main body 1 is fixedly connected with a storage battery 14 through bolts, the bottom end of the storage battery 14 is bonded with a graphite guide sheet 13, the outer side of the second conveyor belt 9 is welded with a plurality of metal rods 1201 at equal intervals, the metal balls 1202 are welded at the top ends of the metal rods 1201, the outer side of each metal rod 1201 is sleeved with a wire 1203, the contact point of the wire 1203 is matched with the graphite guide sheet 13, one side of the inner wall at the bottom end of the main body 1 is provided with a first chute, the first receiving chute 2 is connected in a sliding manner in the first chute, the bottom end of the side wall of the main body 1 is provided with a second chute, the second receiving chute 3 is connected in a sliding manner in the second chute, and the metal 1202 of the iron removing mechanism fully removes iron from the construction waste falling on the first conveyor belt 7 and thoroughly crushes the construction waste, the iron removal is sufficient and convenient.

When the building garbage collecting device is used, an operator starts a power supply, then building garbage is put into the collecting chute 5, the first motor 4 drives the reciprocating screw rod 17 to rotate to drive the sliding block 16 to move up and down, the roller 19 pushes the rotating block 21 to rotate, the distance between the rotating block 21 and the crushing teeth 18 on the inner wall of the main body 1 is sequentially reduced from top to bottom, the building garbage is fully crushed, the crushed building garbage falls onto the first conveyor belt 7, the second motor 25 works to drive the first conveyor belt 7 and the second conveyor belt 9 to move, when the iron removing mechanism 12 on the outer side of the second conveyor belt 9 moves to the bottom end, the lead 1203 contact is in contact with the graphite guide sheet 13, the storage battery 15 is electrified, the metal rod 1201 generates magnetism, the metal ball 1202 increases the contact surface with the building garbage to suck out iron blocks in the building garbage, when the metal rod 1202 moves to the position above the second collecting chute 3, the lead 1202 contact is separated from the graphite guide sheet 13, the magnetism of metal pole 1201 disappears, and the iron plate falls into second automatically and connects the silo 3 in, and the building rubbish on the first conveyer belt 7 falls into first connecing the silo 2 in.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 5, compared to example 1, in this embodiment, in order to remove materials such as cloth and plastics in the construction waste, a plurality of metal nails 26 are welded to the surface of the metal ball 1202.

When the building garbage remover is used, an operator starts a power supply, then building garbage is put into the discharging groove 5, the first motor 4 drives the reciprocating screw rod 17 to rotate to drive the sliding block 16 to move up and down, the roller 19 pushes the rotating block 21 to rotate, the rotating block 21 and the crushing teeth 18 on the inner wall of the main body 1 are sequentially reduced from top to bottom, the building garbage is fully crushed, the crushed building garbage falls onto the first conveying belt 7, the second motor 25 works to drive the first conveying belt 7 and the second conveying belt 9 to move, when the iron removing mechanism 12 on the outer side of the second conveying belt 9 moves to the bottom end, the contact point of the lead 1203 is in contact with the graphite guide sheet 13, the storage battery 15 is electrified, the metal rod 1201 generates magnetism, the metal ball 1202 increases the contact surface with the building garbage to suck out iron blocks in the building garbage, and metal nails on the outer side of the metal ball 1202 remove materials such as cloth, plastics and the like in the building garbage, when the metal rod 1202 moves to the position above the second receiving groove 3, the contact of the lead 1202 is separated from the graphite guide sheet 13, the magnetism of the metal rod 1201 disappears, the iron block automatically falls into the second receiving groove 3, and the construction waste on the first conveyor belt 7 falls into the first receiving groove 2.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A building garbage crushing and deironing device comprises a main body (1), a first material receiving groove (2) and a second material receiving groove (3), and is characterized in that a blanking groove (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the main body (1), a crushing mechanism is arranged at the top end of one side inside the main body (1), the crushing mechanism comprises a first motor (4) and a rotating block (21), the first motor (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the main body (1), a first through hole is formed in one side of the top end of the main body (1), an output shaft of the first motor (4) extends to the inside of the main body (1) at the first through hole, a fixing rod (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the top end of the main body (1), a first sliding groove is formed in one side of the fixing rod (15), and a reciprocating screw rod (17) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the first sliding groove of the fixing rod (15), reciprocating screw rod (17) top and first motor (4) output shaft fixed connection, it is connected with the pivot to rotate between main part (1) both sides inner wall, change piece (21) fixed connection in the pivot outside.

2. The device for crushing and deironing garbage for buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that a sliding block (16) is sleeved outside the reciprocating screw rod (17), a second sliding groove is formed in one side of the rotating block (21), a supporting rod (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block (16), a roller (19) is fixedly connected to the other end of the supporting rod (20), the roller (19) is arranged in the second sliding groove, and crushing teeth (18) are fixedly connected to one side of the rotating block (21) and the inner wall of the main body (1).

3. The crushing and iron-removing device for the construction waste according to claim 2, characterized in that a first rotating rod (6), a second rotating rod (10) and a third rotating rod (8) are respectively rotatably connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the main body (1), a first conveyor belt (7) is sleeved on the outer sides of the first rotating rod (6) and the second rotating rod (10), a second motor (25) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the main body (1), a fourth rotating rod (11) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor (25), the other end of the fourth rotating rod (11) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the other side of the main body (1), and a second conveyor belt (9) is sleeved on the outer sides of the third rotating rod (8) and the fourth rotating rod (11).

4. The device for crushing and deironing garbage for buildings according to claim 3, wherein a first belt pulley (24) is fixedly connected to one side of the fourth rotating rod (11), a second belt pulley (22) is fixedly connected to one side of the second rotating rod (10), and a belt (23) is sleeved on the outer sides of the first belt pulley (24) and the second belt pulley (22).

5. The crushing and iron-removing device for the construction waste according to claim 3, wherein an iron-removing mechanism (12) is arranged outside the second conveyor belt (9), the iron-removing mechanism comprises a metal rod (1201), a metal ball (1202) and a lead (1203), a storage battery (14) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body (1), and a graphite guide sheet (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the storage battery (14).

6. The crushing and iron-removing device for the construction waste according to claim 5, characterized in that a plurality of metal rods (1201) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the second conveyor belt (9) at equal intervals, the metal balls (1202) are fixedly connected to the top ends of the metal rods (1201), wires (1203) are sleeved on the outer side of the metal rods (1201), and contacts of the wires (1203) are matched with the graphite guide sheets (13).

7. The device for crushing and deironing garbage for buildings according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a first chute is formed at one side of the inner wall of the bottom end of the main body (1), the first receiving groove (2) is slidably connected in the first chute, a second chute is formed at the bottom end of the side wall of the main body (1), and the second receiving groove (3) is slidably connected in the second chute.

8. The device for crushing and deironing construction waste as claimed in claim 5 or 6, wherein a plurality of metal nails (26) are fixedly connected to the surface of the metal ball (1202).