CN215086927U

CN215086927U - Extrusion formula granulation machine

Info

Publication number: CN215086927U
Application number: CN202120992071.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周兆伍; 张希武; 姜芬; 丁建香
Original assignee: Jilin Baishan Zhengmao Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Current assignee: Jilin Baishan Zhengmao Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-11
Filing date: 2021-05-11
Publication date: 2021-12-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses an extrusion formula granulation machine, including the granulation machine main part, the operation groove has been seted up to granulation machine main part lateral wall, and operation groove lateral wall sliding connection has the extrusion piece, and the operation groove lateral wall that is located extrusion piece both sides is provided with unloading mechanism, is located the operation groove lateral wall fixedly connected with filter of extrusion piece bottom, and the operation groove lateral wall that is located the filter bottom is connected with the cutting knife through clamping mechanism, and the cutting knife upper end is supported on the lower lateral wall of filter, is provided with interlock mechanism between cutting knife and the extrusion piece, and extrusion piece upper end is provided with actuating mechanism. The utility model discloses a motor drives the extrusion piece and reciprocates, can be effectual make the raw and other materials of extrusion piece upper end intermittent type nature enter into the filter of extrusion piece bottom through the charging chute on, and then can divide batch extrude the pelletization to raw and other materials, push too many raw and other materials on the effectual filter of avoiding to lead to making the filter block up, the effectual efficiency of guaranteeing granulator processing.

Description

Extrusion formula granulation machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a pelletization equipment technical field especially relates to an extrusion formula granulation machine.

Background

The granulator is used for grinding wet powder into required granules and also can be used for grinding blocky dry materials into required granules. The granulator is generally used for processing feed, and is a feed processing machine which takes corn, bean pulp, straw, grass, rice husk and the like as raw materials during processing, and directly presses the raw materials into granules after crushing the raw materials. When the existing granulator is processed, raw materials are all put into the granulator at one time, and when the existing granulator is processed, a large amount of raw materials can not extrude the granulator normally, and can block holes of a filter plate, so that the normal use of the granulator is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving current granulation machine and adding man-hour, all be once only throwing into the granulation machine with raw and other materials, add man-hour, a large amount of raw and other materials not only can make the unable normal extrusion of machine, still can plug up the hole of filter to influence the shortcoming of the normal use of granulation machine, and the extrusion formula granulation machine that proposes.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an extrusion formula granulation machine, includes the granulation machine main part, the operation groove has been seted up to granulation machine main part lateral wall, operation groove lateral wall sliding connection has the extrusion piece, is located the extrusion piece both sides operation groove lateral wall is provided with unloading mechanism, is located the extrusion piece bottom operation groove lateral wall fixedly connected with filter is located the filter bottom operation groove lateral wall is connected with the cutting knife through clamping mechanism, the cutting knife upper end is supported on the lower lateral wall of filter, be provided with interlock mechanism between cutting knife and the extrusion piece, extrusion piece upper end is provided with actuating mechanism.

Preferably, unloading mechanism is including seting up the charging chute on the lateral wall of operation groove both sides, two the charging chute bottom all is the tilting setting, extrusion piece upper end is circular-arc setting.

Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping groove formed in the side wall of the operation groove, clamping blocks are fixedly connected to the two ends of the cutting knife, and the clamping blocks are located in the clamping groove and are in sliding connection with the side wall of the clamping groove.

Preferably, the linkage mechanism includes the locating piece that sets up at the cutting knife middle part, extrusion piece bottom fixedly connected with spiral billet, the locating piece lateral wall is seted up with the spread groove of spiral billet looks adaptation, spiral billet bottom runs through the filter lateral wall and extends to the bottom to be located the spread groove.

Preferably, filter upper end fixedly connected with keeps off the feed cylinder, the mounting groove with keeping off feed cylinder looks adaptation is seted up to extrusion piece bottom lateral wall, spiral billet upper end fixed connection is on the lateral wall on the mounting groove.

Preferably, actuating mechanism is including seting up the drive groove on granulation machine main part one side lateral wall, drive groove lateral wall fixedly connected with limiting plate, limiting plate fixedly connected with motor, motor output end fixedly connected with drive shaft, the drive shaft tip runs through the drive groove lateral wall to extend to the operation inslot, drive shaft tip fixedly connected with rotates the wheel, it is connected with the trace to rotate the wheel lateral wall, the trace bottom is rotated and is connected in the extrusion piece upper end.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: drive the extrusion piece through the motor and reciprocate, can effectual make raw and other materials of extrusion piece upper end intermittent type nature enter into the filter of extrusion piece bottom through the charging chute on, and then can divide batch extrude the pelletization to raw and other materials, push too many raw and other materials on the effectual filter of avoiding to lead to making the filter block up, the effectual efficiency of guaranteeing the granulator processing.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of an extrusion granulator according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a cross-sectional structure of an extrusion granulator according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is the utility model provides an appearance structure schematic diagram of extrusion formula granulation machine interlock mechanism.

In the figure: 1 granulation machine main part, 2 extrusion pieces, 3 filter, 4 cutting knives, 5 charging chutes, 6 joint pieces, 7 locating pieces, 8 spiral billet, 9 keep off feed cylinder, 10 motors, 11 drive shafts, 12 running wheels, 13 trace.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an extrusion formula granulation machine, including granulation machine main part 1, the operation groove has been seted up to 1 lateral wall of granulation machine main part, operation groove lateral wall sliding connection has extrusion piece 2, the operation groove lateral wall that is located 2 both sides of extrusion piece is provided with unloading mechanism, furtherly, unloading mechanism is including seting up charging chute 5 on operation groove both sides lateral wall, 5 bottoms of two charging chutes all are the tilting setting, the effect that the tilting set up lets the lower extreme that gets into extrusion piece 2 that raw and other materials in charging chute 5 can be better, 2 upper ends of extrusion piece are circular-arc settings, the effect that is circular-arc settings lets raw and other materials in 2 upper ends of extrusion piece can better enter into the charging chute in.

The operation groove lateral wall fixedly connected with filter 3 that is located 2 bottoms of extrusion piece, the operation groove lateral wall that is located 3 bottoms of filter are connected with cutting knife 4 through latch mechanism, and furtherly again, latch mechanism is including seting up the joint groove on the operation groove lateral wall, and the equal fixedly connected with joint piece 6 in cutting knife 4 both ends, and joint piece 6 is located the joint inslot to with joint groove lateral wall sliding connection, adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme to be: move in the joint inslot through joint piece 6, can restrict the position of cutting knife 4 to can effectually cut the pelletization to the raw and other materials after the extrusion.

Cutting knife 4 upper end is supported on the lower lateral wall of filter 3, be provided with interlock mechanism between cutting knife 4 and the extrusion piece 2, and further again, interlock mechanism is including setting up locating piece 7 at cutting knife 4 middle part, 2 bottom fixedly connected with spiral billet 8 of extrusion piece, spiral billet 8 is prior art, does not do the repeated description here, the spread groove with 8 looks adaptations of spiral billet is seted up to 7 lateral walls of locating piece, 8 bottoms of spiral billet run through 3 lateral walls of filter plate and extend to the bottom to be located the spread groove.

2 upper ends of extrusion piece are provided with actuating mechanism, furtherly again, actuating mechanism is including seting up the drive groove on the lateral wall of 1 one side of granulation machine main part, drive groove lateral wall fixedly connected with limiting plate, the effect of limiting plate is the position of restriction motor 10, limiting plate fixedly connected with motor 10, motor 10 is prior art, give unnecessary details here, motor 10 output end fixedly connected with

drive shaft

11, 11 tip of drive shaft run through the drive groove lateral wall, and extend to the operation inslot, 11 tip fixedly connected with of drive shaft take

turns

12, 12 lateral walls of take turns rotate and are connected with trace 13, the rotation of 13 bottom ends of trace is connected in 2 upper ends of extrusion piece.

Filter 3 upper end fixedly connected with keeps off

feed cylinder

9, 2 bottom lateral walls of extrusion piece set up with the mounting groove of keeping off feed cylinder 9 looks adaptation, on 8 upper end fixed connection of spiral billet on the mounting groove lateral wall, keep off feed cylinder 9's effect and avoid raw and other materials can pass the junction of spiral billet 8 and filter 3, enter into the below of filter 3.

When the utility model is used, firstly, the motor 10 is opened, the output end of the motor 10 can drive the driving shaft 11 to rotate, the driving shaft 11 can drive the rotating wheel 12 at the end part to rotate, the rotating wheel 12 can drive the extrusion block 2 to reciprocate through the linkage rod 13 on the side wall, then raw materials needed by granulation are put into the extrusion block 2 from the upper end of the operation groove, when the extrusion block 2 moves downwards, the extrusion block 2 can block the bottom end of the blanking groove 5, the raw materials at the upper end of the extrusion block 2 can move into the blanking groove 5 on the side walls at the two sides of the operation groove, when the extrusion block 2 moves upwards, the extrusion block 2 can open the bottom end of the blanking groove 5, the raw materials in the blanking groove 5 can fall into the filter plate 3 at the bottom end of the extrusion block 2, thereby the extrusion can be effectively carried out, when the extrusion block 2 moves upwards and downwards, the positioning block 7 can be driven to rotate through the spiral steel bar 8 at the bottom end, the locating piece 7 can drive cutting knife 4 and rotate to can cut the raw and other materials that extrude, make the granule, through the feeding to carrying out batch time on the filter 3, can effectually guarantee the granulation smoothness nature of granulation machine, avoid raw and other materials once only to add too much, make the filtration pore of crossing on the filter 3 plugged up.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an extrusion formula granulation machine, includes granulation machine main part (1), its characterized in that, the operation groove has been seted up to granulation machine main part (1) lateral wall, operation groove lateral wall sliding connection has extrusion piece (2), is located extrusion piece (2) both sides operation groove lateral wall is provided with unloading mechanism, is located extrusion piece (2) bottom operation groove lateral wall fixedly connected with filter (3), is located filter (3) bottom operation groove lateral wall is connected with cutting knife (4) through joint mechanism, cutting knife (4) upper end is supported on the lower lateral wall of filter (3), be provided with linkage mechanism between cutting knife (4) and extrusion piece (2), extrusion piece (2) upper end is provided with actuating mechanism.

2. The extrusion type granulator according to claim 1, wherein the blanking mechanism comprises feeding troughs (5) formed on the side walls of the two sides of the operation trough, the bottom ends of the two feeding troughs (5) are obliquely arranged, and the upper end of the extrusion block (2) is arranged in a circular arc shape.

3. The extrusion type granulator according to claim 1, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping groove formed in the side wall of the operation groove, clamping blocks (6) are fixedly connected to both ends of the cutting knife (4), and the clamping blocks (6) are located in the clamping groove and are in sliding connection with the side wall of the clamping groove.

4. The extrusion type granulator according to claim 1, wherein the linkage mechanism comprises a positioning block (7) arranged in the middle of the cutting knife (4), a spiral steel bar (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the extrusion block (2), a connecting groove matched with the spiral steel bar (8) is formed in the side wall of the positioning block (7), and the bottom end of the spiral steel bar (8) penetrates through the side wall of the filter plate (3) to extend to the bottom end and is located in the connecting groove.

5. The extrusion type granulator according to claim 4, wherein the material blocking cylinder (9) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the filter plate (3), an installation groove matched with the material blocking cylinder (9) is formed in the side wall of the bottom end of the extrusion block (2), and the upper end of the spiral steel bar (8) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the installation groove.

6. The extrusion type granulator according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a driving groove formed in a side wall of one side of the granulator body (1), a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving groove, a motor (10) is fixedly connected to the limiting plate, a driving shaft (11) is fixedly connected to an output end of the motor (10), an end portion of the driving shaft (11) penetrates through the side wall of the driving groove and extends into the operation groove, a rotating wheel (12) is fixedly connected to an end portion of the driving shaft (11), a linkage rod (13) is rotatably connected to a side wall of the rotating wheel (12), and a bottom end of the linkage rod (13) is rotatably connected to an upper end of the extrusion block (2).