CN215085460U

CN215085460U - Oil-water residue separator for kitchen waste

Info

Publication number: CN215085460U
Application number: CN202121477732.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汤鹏; 鲁冯; 覃波
Original assignee: Wuhan Fangyuan New Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhan Fangyuan New Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-30
Filing date: 2021-06-30
Publication date: 2021-12-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kitchen garbage profit sediment separator belongs to kitchen garbage preliminary treatment technical field, and it is including the case that stews, the push pipe fixedly connected with separator box of case that stews, the positive joint of separator box has first filter, the left surface fixedly connected with driving motor of separator box, driving motor's output shaft fixedly connected with rotary drum, the rotary drum is through a plurality of bearing swing joint at the separator box inner wall, the top joint of separator box has the roof. This kitchen garbage profit residue separator through setting up driving motor, rotary drum, apron, otter board, communicating pipe and shower nozzle, the setting of these structures makes this device can accelerate the separating velocity of rubbish through the centrifugal force that the rotary drum produced to effectively improve separation efficiency, can carry out the secondary to the rubbish after the separation simultaneously and erode, the separation effect of fluid in the guarantee rubbish is convenient for carry out further processing to rubbish, and is very practical.

Description

Oil-water residue separator for kitchen waste

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of kitchen garbage preliminary treatment, specifically be a kitchen garbage profit sediment separator.

Background

The kitchen waste refers to food waste and food residues in families, schools, public dining halls of institutions and catering industries, is a main component of municipal domestic waste, and has the characteristics of large oil content, complex composition, high organic matter content and the like. In the processes of storing, collecting, transporting and landfill of the kitchen waste, the kitchen waste is extremely easy to rot and smell in a short time and breed mosquitoes, flies and the like due to high water content and organic matter content, so that severe environmental pollution is extremely easy to cause. The kitchen waste has great recycling potential, particularly has great grease content, and is scientifically pretreated to realize solid-liquid separation and oil-water separation, so that the method is a key for recycling the kitchen waste. Traditional separator directly dumps rubbish automatically in the filter screen and carries out solid-liquid separation usually, and this kind of separation mode speed is extremely slow, and separation efficiency is low, and rubbish still can carry a large amount of water oil mixture after the end time that stews simultaneously, and the separation effect is relatively poor, is unfavorable for going on of further processing.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

In order to overcome the above-mentioned defect of prior art, the utility model provides a kitchen garbage profit sediment separator has solved traditional separator and has directly emptyd rubbish automatically in the filter screen and carry out solid-liquid separation usually, and this kind of separation mode speed is extremely slow, and separation efficiency is low, and rubbish still can carry a large amount of water oil mixture after a terminal time of stewing simultaneously, and the separation effect is relatively poor, is unfavorable for the problem of going on of further processing.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a kitchen garbage profit sediment separator, includes the case that stews, the push pipe fixedly connected with separator box of case that stews, the positive joint of separator box has first filter, the left surface fixedly connected with driving motor of separator box, driving motor's output shaft fixedly connected with rotary drum, the rotary drum passes through a plurality of bearing swing joint at the separator box inner wall, the top joint of separator box has the roof, there is the apron top of rotary drum surface through round pin axle swing joint, the below fixedly connected with otter board of rotary drum surface, two locks of positive fixedly connected with of rotary drum are detained, the top joint that locks the knot is in the front of apron, rotary drum inner wall fixedly connected with communicating pipe, the outer fixed surface of communicating pipe is connected with a plurality of shower nozzle.

The right-hand member of communicating pipe has the pipe through the rotary joint, the top fixedly connected with of the case right flank that stews goes out the oil pipe, the below fixedly connected with outlet pipe of the case right flank that stews, the right-hand member fixedly connected with secondary separation case that goes out the oil pipe, the right-hand member fixedly connected with rose box of outlet pipe, the upper surface of rose box is through the lower fixed surface of first connecting pipe with secondary separation case and is connected, fixedly connected with second filter in the rose box, the back fixedly connected with water pump of rose box, the back of water pump and the bottom fixed connection of pipe, the equal fixedly connected with one second connecting pipe in top and the below of secondary separation case right flank, the same batch oil tank of right-hand member fixedly connected with of two second connecting pipes.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the left side face of the standing box and the right side face of the oil storage box are fixedly connected with a discharging pipe, and a valve is arranged on the outer surface of the discharging pipe.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the surface of going out oil pipe, first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe that is located the below all is provided with the stop valve, the front of secondary separator box and batch oil tank all is provided with the graduation apparatus.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the upper surface of roof is provided with two handles, the front of first filter is provided with two handles, apron and otter board all set up to the porous disk.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the front of the standing box is provided with a perspective window, and the front of the separation box is provided with a controller.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the outer surface of the driving motor is sleeved with a protective shell, a plurality of through holes are formed in the outer surface of the protective shell, and the protective shell is fixedly connected to the left side face of the separation box through bolts.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. the kitchen waste oil-water residue separator is provided with a driving motor, a rotary drum, a cover plate, a screen plate, a communicating pipe and a nozzle, the rotary drum is arranged, so that the garbage placed in the rotary drum for solid-liquid separation in the device can rotate along with the rotary drum under the power provided by the driving motor, the liquid in the garbage can be quickly separated from the surface of a solid matter under the action of centrifugal force and fall into a separation box through the cover plate and the screen plate, the communicating pipe and the nozzle are arranged, the garbage can be washed out again through circulating waste water after the garbage in the rotary drum is subjected to solid-liquid separation, the separation degree of oil liquid in the garbage is further enhanced, the arrangement of the structures ensures that the device can accelerate the separation speed of the garbage through the centrifugal force generated by the rotary drum, thereby effectively improving the separation efficiency, and simultaneously can carry out secondary washing on the separated garbage, thereby ensuring the separation effect of the oil liquid in the garbage, is convenient for further processing and treating the garbage and is very practical.

2. This kitchen garbage profit residue separator, through setting up the rose box, a water pump, second filter and pipe, the setting of rose box, make the sewage that the incasement that stews separates can be partly through the drain pipe entering rose box in, and carry out simple filtration through the second filter and dispel impurity, it is intraductal to be used for the secondary to rubbish to erode through water pump and pipe entering communicating pipe again, such setting, the water that makes to be used for carrying out the secondary to rubbish to erode in this device is through the simple sewage that carries out the recycle after filtering of separating out in the rubbish, not only can ensure the effect of rubbish fluid separation, can avoid the waste of water resource simultaneously, very environmental protection.

3. This kitchen garbage profit residue separator, through setting up the secondary separation case, go out the oil pipe, the batch oil tank, first connecting pipe and second connecting pipe, the setting of these structures, make the liquid that flows into the secondary separation incasement through going out the oil pipe can further carry out the separation of stewing, make the water that contains in the fluid can further deposit in the secondary separation bottom of the case portion, the guarantee gets into the purity degree of fluid in the batch oil tank through top second connecting pipe, thereby be convenient for further recovery processing, simultaneously can be through the stop valve control of first connecting pipe and second connecting pipe surface with the interior liquid separation evacuation of secondary separation incasement, make the sedimentary hydroenergy in the secondary separation incasement can flow into the rose box again through first connecting pipe in, and is very convenient.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the water pump of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a front view of a section structure of the rotary drum of the present invention;

in the figure: the device comprises a 1 standing box, a 2 separating box, a 3 first filter plate, a 4 driving motor, a 5 rotating drum, a 6 top plate, a 7 cover plate, a 8 locking buckle, a 9 mesh plate, a 10 communicating pipe, a 11 spray head, a 12 guide pipe, a 13 oil outlet pipe, a 14 water outlet pipe, a 15 secondary separating box, a 16 filter box, a 17 first connecting pipe, a 18 second filter plate, a 19 water pump, a 20 second connecting pipe, a 21 oil storage tank, a 22 discharging pipe, a 23 protective shell and a 24 perspective window.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: a kitchen waste oil-water residue separator comprises a standing box 1, a separation box 2 is fixedly connected to a top pipe of the standing box 1, a first filter plate 3 is clamped on the front side of the separation box 2, a driving motor 4 is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the separation box 2, a rotary drum 5 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor 4, and the rotary drum 5 is arranged, so that garbage placed in the rotary drum 5 in the device for solid-liquid separation can rotate along with the rotary drum 5 under the power provided by the driving motor 4, liquid in the garbage can be quickly separated from the surface of a solid matter under the action of centrifugal force, the rotary drum 5 is movably connected to the inner wall of the separation box 2 through a plurality of bearings, a top plate 6 is clamped on the top end of the separation box 2, a cover plate 7 is movably connected above the outer surface of the rotary drum 5 through a pin shaft, a screen plate 9 is fixedly connected below the outer surface of the rotary drum 5, and two locking buckles 8 are fixedly connected to the front side of the rotary drum 5, the top joint of 8 is detained in the front of apron 7 in the locking, and 5 inner walls fixedly connected with communicating pipe 10 of rotary drum, the outer fixed surface of communicating pipe 10 is connected with a plurality of shower nozzle 11, and the setting of communicating pipe 10 and shower nozzle 11 can carry out the solid-liquid separation back at the rubbish in the cylinder, erode rubbish once more through endless waste water to further strengthen the separation degree of fluid in the rubbish.

The right end of the communicating pipe 10 is clamped with a guide pipe 12 through a rotary joint, an oil outlet pipe 13 is fixedly connected above the right side surface of the standing box 1, a water outlet pipe 14 is fixedly connected below the right side surface of the standing box 1, a secondary separation box 15 is fixedly connected at the right end of the oil outlet pipe 13, a filter box 16 is fixedly connected at the right end of the water outlet pipe 14, the filter box 16 is arranged, so that sewage separated from the standing box 1 can partially enter the filter box 16 through a drain pipe, impurities are simply filtered and removed through a second filter plate 18, the sewage enters the communicating pipe 10 through a water pump 19 and the guide pipe 12 for secondary washing of garbage, the upper surface of the filter box 16 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the secondary separation box 15 through a first connecting pipe 17, the second filter plate 18 is fixedly connected in the filter box 16, a water pump 19 is fixedly connected at the back surface of the filter box 16, and the back surface of the water pump 19 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the guide pipe 12, the upper side and the lower side of the right side face of the secondary separation tank 15 are fixedly connected with a second connecting pipe 20, and the right ends of the two second connecting pipes 20 are fixedly connected with the same oil storage tank 21.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the equal fixedly connected with of the right flank of the left surface of case 1 and the batch oil tank 21 of stewing arranges material pipe 22, the surface of arranging material pipe 22 is provided with the valve, go out oil pipe 13, the surface of first connecting pipe 17 and the second connecting pipe 20 that is located the below all is provided with the stop valve, go out oil pipe 13, the setting of first connecting pipe 17 and the second connecting pipe 20 surface stop valve that is located the below, make the staff can observe the liquid level position that oil and water mix in each structure through the graduation apparatus, thereby effectively separate oil and water through opening corresponding the stop valve, secondary separator box 15 and batch oil tank 21's front all is provided with the graduation apparatus.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the upper surface of roof 6 is provided with two handles, the setting of roof 6, can effectively place rotary drum 5 and make sewage splash this device when rotatory, thereby avoid causing the pollution to operational environment, the front of first filter 3 is provided with two handles, the setting of first filter 3, can carry out the prefilter to the liquid of branch processing department, dispel the solid impurity that contains in the liquid, be convenient for further separation processing, apron 7 and otter board 9 all set up to the porous disk, the front of case 1 that stews is provided with perspective window 24, the front of separator box 2 is provided with the controller, driving motor 4's external surface has cup jointed protecting crust 23, a plurality of through-hole has been seted up to protecting crust 23's surface, protecting crust 23 passes through the left surface of bolt fixed connection at separator box 2.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation does:

s1, when the device is needed, firstly, the top plate 6 is opened through the handle, the rotary drum 5 is rotated to a proper angle, at the moment, the cover plate 7 can be opened through the locking buckle 8, at the moment, garbage to be treated can be poured into the rotary drum 5, and the top plate 6 is clamped at the top end of the separation box 2 again after the cover plate 7 is locked again;

s2, controlling the driving motor 4 to work through the controller, driving the rotating drum 5 to rotate by the driving motor 4, enabling liquid components contained in the garbage in the rotating drum 5 to quickly flow into the separation box 2 through the cover plate 7 and the screen plate 9 under the action of centrifugal force, preliminarily removing impurities through the first filter plate 3, and finally collecting the liquid components in the standing box 1 for standing;

s3, oil and water in the standing box 1 can be automatically layered up and down due to different densities after a period of time, the water pump 19 can be controlled to work, the water at the bottom of the standing box 1 is simply filtered by the second filter plate 18 in the filter box 16, the communicating pipe 10 in the rotary drum 5 is pumped into the communicating pipe through the guide pipe 12 and is sprayed into the rotary drum 5 through the spray head 11, the garbage in the rotary drum 5 can be effectively washed away, oil attached to the surface of the garbage can be effectively removed, the water pump 19 can be controlled to stop working after the water is sprayed for a period of time, the water in the rotary drum 5 and the oil under washing can enter the standing box 1 again for separation, the liquid level of the oil and the water can be observed through the perspective window 24, and the corresponding valves and the stop valves can be selectively opened.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage profit residue separator, is including case (1) that stews, its characterized in that: the pipe jacking device is characterized in that a separation box (2) is fixedly connected to a pipe jacking of the standing box (1), a first filter plate (3) is clamped on the front side of the separation box (2), a driving motor (4) is fixedly connected to the left side face of the separation box (2), a rotary drum (5) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor (4), the rotary drum (5) is movably connected to the inner wall of the separation box (2) through a plurality of bearings, a top plate (6) is clamped on the top end of the separation box (2), a cover plate (7) is movably connected to the upper portion of the outer surface of the rotary drum (5) through a pin shaft, a screen plate (9) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the outer surface of the rotary drum (5), two locking buckles (8) are fixedly connected to the front side of the rotary drum (5), the top ends of the locking buckles (8) are clamped on the front side of the cover plate (7), and a communication pipe (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotary drum (5), the outer surface of the communicating pipe (10) is fixedly connected with a plurality of nozzles (11);

the device is characterized in that a guide pipe (12) is clamped at the right end of the communicating pipe (10) through a rotary joint, an oil outlet pipe (13) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the right side surface of the standing box (1), an water outlet pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the right side surface of the standing box (1), a secondary separation box (15) is fixedly connected to the right end of the oil outlet pipe (13), a filter box (16) is fixedly connected to the right end of the water outlet pipe (14), the upper surface of the filter box (16) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the secondary separation box (15) through a first connecting pipe (17), a second filter plate (18) is fixedly connected to the inside of the filter box (16), a water pump (19) is fixedly connected to the back surface of the filter box (16), the back surface of the water pump (19) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the guide pipe (12), and a second connecting pipe (20) is fixedly connected to the upper part and the lower part of the right side surface of the secondary separation box (15), the right ends of the two second connecting pipes (20) are fixedly connected with the same oil storage tank (21).

2. The oil-water residue separator for kitchen waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left side face of the standing box (1) and the right side face of the oil storage box (21) are fixedly connected with a discharging pipe (22), and a valve is arranged on the outer surface of the discharging pipe (22).

3. The oil-water residue separator for kitchen waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of oil outlet pipe (13), first connecting pipe (17) and second connecting pipe (20) that are located the below all is provided with the stop valve, the front of secondary separator box (15) and batch oil tank (21) all is provided with the graduation apparatus.

4. The oil-water residue separator for kitchen waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of roof (6) is provided with two handles, the front of first filter (3) is provided with two handles, apron (7) and otter board (9) all set up to the porous disk.

5. The oil-water residue separator for kitchen waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front of the standing box (1) is provided with a perspective window (24), and the front of the separation box (2) is provided with a controller.

6. The oil-water residue separator for kitchen waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: protective shell (23) has been cup jointed on the outside surface of driving motor (4), a plurality of through-hole has been seted up to the surface of protective shell (23), protective shell (23) pass through bolt fixed connection at the left surface of separator box (2).