CN215085370U

CN215085370U - Solid-liquid separation device based on petroleum refining process

Info

Publication number: CN215085370U
Application number: CN202120986092.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 延萌萌
Original assignee: Dongying Vocational College Of Science & Technology
Current assignee: Dongying Vocational College Of Science & Technology
Priority date: 2021-05-10
Filing date: 2021-05-10
Publication date: 2021-12-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid-liquid separation device based on the petroleum refining process, which belongs to the technical field of petroleum solid-liquid separation and comprises a fixed seat, wherein a separation mechanism is fixedly arranged in the fixed seat; the separating device comprises a separating barrel, a first through hole is formed in the surface of the bottom of the separating barrel, a bearing is fixedly arranged inside the first through hole, a first supporting rod is fixedly arranged inside the bearing, a motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first supporting rod, a cross is fixedly arranged at the top of the first supporting rod, and a filter barrel is arranged at the bottom of the cross. The utility model discloses a set up separating mechanism, preliminary solid-liquid separation back because the grafting of cross and cross recess for the filter vat is fixed at the cross top, and the workman lifts the ring board through opening the bung, makes the cross break away from after the cross recess of filter vat bottom, both can accomplish the separation solid matter, thereby the operation degree of difficulty is low, plays the effect of quickly separating the solid matter effectively, and has reduced the workman work degree of difficulty.

Description

Solid-liquid separation device based on petroleum refining process

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an oil solid-liquid separation technical field, concretely relates to solid-liquid separation equipment based on among oil refining process.

Background

Crude oil can be processed into petroleum supply markets after being mined through processing links such as refining, the petroleum refining is to crack petroleum into different products such as gasoline, diesel oil, kerosene, petroleum gas, ethylene, asphalt and the like through high-temperature fractionation, common technological processes of the petroleum refining include atmospheric and vacuum distillation, catalytic cracking, delayed coking, hydrocracking, solvent deasphalting, hydrofining and catalytic reforming, solid-liquid mixtures are often generated in the petroleum refining process, the solid-liquid mixtures need to be subjected to solid-liquid separation, and the basic path from the crude oil to the petroleum is generally as follows: the crude oil is firstly divided into different straight distillation oil according to the boiling point requirements of different products, then the non-ideal components in the distillation oil are removed according to the quality standard requirements of the products, and the required components are generated through chemical reaction conversion, thus obtaining a series of qualified petroleum products.

However, in practical use, the existing separation device is integrated inside mostly in the petroleum refining process, so that separated solid substances cannot be poured out quickly, and the working difficulty of workers is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, the embodiment of the utility model provides a solid-liquid separation equipment based on oil refining in-process, through setting up separating mechanism, because the grafting of cross and cross recess for the filter vat is fixed at the cross top, and the workman lifts the ring plate through opening the bung, makes the cross break away from behind the cross recess of filter vat bottom, in order to solve the solid matter that can not pour out the separation fast among the prior art, thereby increased the problem of the workman work degree of difficulty.

In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a solid-liquid separation device based on petroleum refining process comprises a fixed seat, wherein a separation mechanism is fixedly arranged in the fixed seat;

the separating device comprises a separating barrel, a first perforation is arranged on the surface of the bottom of the separating barrel, a bearing is fixedly arranged inside the first perforation, a first supporting rod is fixedly arranged inside the bearing, a motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first supporting rod, a cross is fixedly arranged at the top of the first supporting rod, a filtering barrel is arranged at the bottom of the cross, a circular ring plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the filtering barrel, a second supporting rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the filtering barrel, a plurality of third supporting rods are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the two sides of the second supporting rod, stirring blades are fixedly arranged at the tops of the third supporting rods, a cross groove is formed in the surface of the bottom of the filtering barrel, a first cylindrical rod is fixedly arranged at the top of the circular ring plate, and a first ball is fixedly arranged at the top of the first cylindrical rod.

Furthermore, the top surface of the fixing seat is provided with a second circular groove, and the bottom of the second circular groove is provided with a third circular groove.

Furthermore, a second through hole is formed in one side of the second circular groove, and a water suction pump is fixedly arranged inside the second through hole.

Further, the cross is arranged inside the cross groove, and the inlet end of the water suction pump is fixedly connected with the separating barrel.

Further, the fixed solid fixed ring that is equipped with of separation bucket inner wall, solid fixed ring top surface is equipped with first circle recess, the inside second ball that is equipped with of first circle recess, the fixed second cylinder pole that is equipped with in second ball top, second cylinder pole and ring plate fixed connection, the fixed first fixed block that is equipped with in separation bucket top one side, the separation bucket top is equipped with the bung, the bung surface is equipped with long perforation, the bung is articulated with first fixed block, the fixed second fixed block that is equipped with in bung one side, the fixed gim peg that is equipped with in second fixed block.

Furthermore, a third fixing block is fixedly arranged on one side of the separation barrel, and the barrel cover is fixedly connected with the separation barrel through a fixing bolt.

Further, an oil inlet pipe is arranged inside the barrel cover and is arranged inside the long through hole.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a have following advantage:

1. by arranging the separation mechanism, after the preliminary solid-liquid separation, because the cross is inserted into the cross groove, the filter barrel is fixed at the top of the cross frame, workers lift the circular ring plate by opening the barrel cover to separate the cross frame from the cross groove at the bottom of the filter barrel, so that solid matters can be separated, thereby the operation difficulty is low, the separation speed of solid matters is improved, the extrusion of the weight of the filter vat to the motor is reduced through the fixed connection of the bearing and the first supporting rod, thereby playing the role of protecting the motor, and the motor drives the filter vat to rotate through the extrusion of the bucket cover and the first ball, when the filter vat drives the first ball to rotate, the filter barrel can be fixed and protected in a sliding manner, the difficulty in separating the filter barrel is further reduced, the effect of quickly separating solid matters is effectively achieved, and the working difficulty of workers is reduced;

2. during fluid separation, through putting back the filter vat in the separation bucket for the second cylinder pole is fixed in solid fixed ring inside, through the holding power of fixed ring to the filter vat, can accomplish the effect of fixed filter vat, and because the rotation of motor drive second ball, thereby play the effect of fixed filter vat and slip protection, play the effect of fixed protection filter vat effectively.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.

The structure, ratio, size and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the content disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by people familiar with the technology, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions which can be implemented by the present invention, so that the present invention has no technical essential significance, and any structure modification, ratio relationship change or size adjustment should still fall within the scope which can be covered by the technical content disclosed by the present invention without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front structural view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the separating barrel structure of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a fixed seat; 2. a separation barrel; 3. a first perforation; 4. a bearing; 5. a first support bar; 6. a motor; 7. a cross; 8. a filter vat; 9. a circular ring plate; 10. a second support bar; 11. a third support bar; 12. stirring blades; 13. a cross-shaped groove; 14. a first cylindrical rod; 15. a first ball bearing; 16. a second circular groove; 17. a third circular groove; 18. a second perforation; 19. a water pump; 20. a fixing ring; 21. a first circular groove; 22. a second ball bearing; 23. a second cylindrical rod; 24. a first fixed block; 25. a barrel cover; 26. long perforation; 27. a second fixed block; 28. a fixing bolt; 29. a third fixed block; 30. an oil inlet pipe.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in terms of specific embodiments, and other advantages and benefits of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to the attached figures 1-4 of the specification, the solid-liquid separation device based on the petroleum refining process comprises a fixed seat 1, and a separation mechanism is fixedly arranged in the fixed seat 1.

The separating device comprises a separating barrel 2, a first perforation 3 is arranged on the surface of the bottom of the separating barrel 2, a bearing 4 is fixedly arranged inside the first perforation 3, a first supporting rod 5 is fixedly arranged inside the bearing 4, a motor 6 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first supporting rod 5, a cross 7 is fixedly arranged at the top of the first supporting rod 5, a filter barrel 8 is arranged at the bottom of the cross 7, a circular ring plate 9 is fixedly arranged at the top of the filter barrel 8, a second supporting rod 10 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the filter barrel 8, a plurality of third supporting rods 11 are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the two sides of the second supporting rod 10, stirring blades 12 are fixedly arranged at the tops of the third supporting rods 11, a cross groove 13 is arranged on the surface of the bottom of the filter barrel 8, a first cylindrical rod 14 is fixedly arranged at the top of the circular ring plate 9, and a first ball 15 is fixedly arranged at the top of the first cylindrical rod 14.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the top surface of the fixing base 1 is provided with a second circular groove 16, and the bottom of the second circular groove 16 is provided with a third circular groove 17, so as to fix the separation barrel 2.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a second perforation 18 is formed on one side of the second circular groove 16, a water pump 19 is fixedly arranged inside the second perforation 18, and the water pump 19 is used for pumping away oil.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the cross 7 is disposed inside the cross groove 13, and the inlet end of the suction pump 19 is fixedly connected with the separation barrel 2 so as to transmit the power of the motor 6.

The real-time scene is specifically as follows: when the filter barrel works, the cross 7 is inserted into the cross groove 13, so that the filter barrel 8 is fixed at the top of the cross 7, a worker lifts the annular plate 9 by opening the barrel cover 25, after the cross 7 is separated from the cross groove 13 at the bottom of the filter barrel 8, the solid matters can be separated, thereby the operation difficulty is low, the separation speed of solid matters is improved, the extrusion of the weight of the filter vat 8 to the motor 6 is reduced through the fixed connection of the bearing and the first support rod 5, thereby protecting the motor 6, and when the barrel cover 25 is extruded with the first ball 15, the motor 6 drives the filter barrel 8 to rotate, and the filter barrel 8 drives the first ball 15 to rotate, can accomplish the effect of fixed filter vat 8 and slip protection, and further reduce the degree of difficulty when separating filter vat 8, play the effect of quickly separating solid matter effectively, and reduced the workman work degree of difficulty.

Referring to the solid-liquid separation device shown in the attached figures 1-3 of the specification, a fixing ring 20 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of a separation barrel 2, a first circular groove 21 is formed in the surface of the top of the fixing ring 20, a second ball 22 is arranged inside the first circular groove 21, a second cylindrical rod 23 is fixedly arranged on the top of the second ball 22, the second cylindrical rod 23 is fixedly connected with a circular ring plate 9, a first fixing block 24 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the separation barrel 2, a barrel cover 25 is arranged on the top of the separation barrel 2, a long through hole 26 is formed in the surface of the barrel cover 25, the barrel cover 25 is hinged to the first fixing block 24, a second fixing block 27 is fixedly arranged on one side of the barrel cover 25, and a fixing bolt 28 is fixedly arranged inside the second fixing block 27.

As shown in fig. 1, a third fixing block 29 is fixedly arranged on one side of the separation barrel 2, and the barrel cover 25 is fixedly connected with the separation barrel 2 through a fixing bolt 28, so that the barrel cover 25 is fixed and oil splashing can be prevented.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an oil inlet pipe 30 is provided inside the tub cover 25, and the oil inlet pipe 30 is provided inside the long penetration hole 26 to facilitate oil transportation.

The real-time scene is specifically as follows: during the fluid separation, put back the filter vat 8 in the separation bucket 2 for second cylinder pole 23 is fixed in solid fixed ring 20 inside, through solid fixed ring 20 to the holding power of filter vat 8, can accomplish the effect of fixed filter vat 8, and because motor 6 drives the rotation of second ball 22, thereby play the effect of fixed filter vat 8 and slip protection, play the effect of fixed protection filter vat 8 effectively.

The utility model discloses use as follows: before work, the filter barrel 8 is placed in the separating barrel 2, the cross 7 is inserted into the cross groove 13, and the second cylindrical rod 23 is inserted into the first circular groove 21 so as to support the filter barrel 8;

the motor 6 is started to rotate, the motor 6 drives the filter barrel 8 to rotate, so that the stirring blade 12 is driven to rotate, the motor 6 drives the filter barrel 8 to rotate while rotating, the filter barrel 8 rotates to drive the first ball 15 to rotate, so that the filter barrel 8 is fixed, at the moment, the oil inlet pipe 30 starts to discharge oil, the oil enters the filter barrel 8 to be stirred and rotated, so that solid and liquid are separated, the separated oil in the separation barrel 2 is extracted by starting the water suction pump 19, and workers directly separate the filter barrel 8 from the cross frame 7 and pour solid matters into a proper container, so that the effect of quickly separating the solid matters is achieved, and the working difficulty of the workers is reduced;

after the oil and liquid are separated, the filter vat 8 is placed back into the separation vat 2, so that the second cylindrical rod 23 is fixed by the fixing ring 20, the motor 6 rotates and simultaneously drives the filter vat 8 to rotate, the rotation of the filter vat 8 drives the second ball 22 to rotate, the effect of protecting the filter vat 8 in a sliding mode is achieved, the closing of the vat cover 25 is fixed through the fixing bolt 28, and the vat cover 25 presses the first cylindrical rod 14, so that the filter vat 8 is fixed, and the effect of fixing and protecting the filter vat 8 is achieved.

Although the invention has been described in detail with respect to the general description and the specific embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made based on the invention. Therefore, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

In the present specification, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle", and the like are used for the sake of clarity only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and changes or adjustments of the relative relationship thereof are also considered to be the scope of the present invention without substantial changes in the technical content.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solid-liquid separation equipment based on among oil refining process, includes fixing base (1), its characterized in that: a separation mechanism is fixedly arranged in the fixed seat (1);

the separating device comprises a separating barrel (2), a first perforation (3) is arranged on the surface of the bottom of the separating barrel (2), a bearing (4) is fixedly arranged in the first perforation (3), a first supporting rod (5) is fixedly arranged in the bearing (4), a motor (6) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first supporting rod (5), a cross (7) is fixedly arranged at the top of the first supporting rod (5), a filtering barrel (8) is arranged at the bottom of the cross (7), a circular ring plate (9) is fixedly arranged at the top of the filtering barrel (8), a second supporting rod (10) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the filtering barrel (8), a plurality of third supporting rods (11) are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the two sides of the second supporting rod (10), stirring blades (12) are fixedly arranged at the tops of the third supporting rods (11), a cross groove (13) is arranged on the surface of the bottom of the filtering barrel (8), a first cylindrical rod (14) is fixedly arranged at the top of the circular ring plate (9), and a first ball (15) is fixedly arranged at the top of the first cylindrical rod (14).

2. The apparatus of claim 1 for separating solids from liquids in a petroleum refining process, wherein: the top surface of the fixed seat (1) is provided with a second circular groove (16), and the bottom of the second circular groove (16) is provided with a third circular groove (17).

3. The apparatus of claim 2 for separating solids from liquids in a petroleum refining process, wherein: a second through hole (18) is formed in one side of the second circular groove (16), and a water suction pump (19) is fixedly arranged inside the second through hole (18).

4. The apparatus of claim 3 for separating solids from liquids in a petroleum refining process, wherein: the cross (7) is arranged inside the cross groove (13), and the inlet end of the water suction pump (19) is fixedly connected with the separating barrel (2).

5. The apparatus of claim 1 for separating solids from liquids in a petroleum refining process, wherein: separation bucket (2) inner wall is fixed and is equipped with solid fixed ring (20), gu fixed ring (20) top surface is equipped with first circle recess (21), first circle recess (21) inside is equipped with second ball (22), second ball (22) top is fixed and is equipped with second cylinder pole (23), second cylinder pole (23) and ring plate (9) fixed connection, separation bucket (2) top one side is fixed and is equipped with first fixed block (24), separation bucket (2) top is equipped with bung (25), bung (25) surface is equipped with long perforation (26), bung (25) are articulated with first fixed block (24), bung (25) one side is fixed and is equipped with second fixed block (27), second fixed block (27) inside fixed the being equipped with gim peg (28).

6. The apparatus for separating solid and liquid in a petroleum refining process according to claim 5, wherein: a third fixing block (29) is fixedly arranged on one side of the separation barrel (2), and the barrel cover (25) is fixedly connected with the separation barrel (2) through a fixing bolt (28) through a bolt.

7. The apparatus for separating solid and liquid in a petroleum refining process according to claim 5, wherein: an oil inlet pipe (30) is arranged inside the barrel cover (25), and the oil inlet pipe (30) is arranged inside the long through hole (26).