CN215081203U

CN215081203U - Lower limb exercising device for orthopedic nursing

Info

Publication number: CN215081203U
Application number: CN202120881345.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈云燕
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Changzhou Hospital Of Traditional Chinese Medicine Changzhou Menghe Medical Research Institute
Priority date: 2021-04-26
Filing date: 2021-04-26
Publication date: 2021-12-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a lower limb exercise device for orthopedic nursing, which comprises a base, a connecting frame, an elevation structure and a knee bending structure, wherein the top end of the base is connected with the connecting frame, the elevation structure for lower limb elevation exercise is arranged below the connecting frame, and the knee bending structure for knee bending exercise is arranged above the base; raise the structure and include layer board, pulley and handle, the spout has all been seted up to two vertical inner walls of link and base, the both sides face of layer board all is provided with the slider, two the slider respectively with two spout sliding connection, four lugs, four are installed on the top of layer board the lug all is connected with fixed rope, and the one end that the lug was kept away from to the fixed rope of four lugs is connected the back and is connected the rope. This a low limbs exercise device for orthopedic nursing, the patient of being convenient for bed carries out low limbs and raises and bends the knee and take exercise, and whole convenient to use simple structure.

Description

Lower limb exercising device for orthopedic nursing

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of orthopedics nursing, concretely relates to a low limbs exercise device for orthopedics nursing.

Background

Orthopedics is one of the most common departments in all hospitals, and mainly studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the skeletal muscle system, and maintains and develops the normal form and function of the system by using medicines, operations and physical methods. With the change of times and society, the orthopedic injury spectrum has obvious changes, for example, diseases such as osteoarticular tuberculosis, osteomyelitis, poliomyelitis and the like are obviously reduced, and the injuries caused by traffic accidents are obviously increased. The change of the orthopedic injury spectrum requires the orthopedics to be advanced with time.

Most of the existing lower limb exercise devices adopt a suspended weight-reducing walking mechanism to assist a patient to walk, but the mechanism is suitable for the patient in the later period of rehabilitation with walking ability, is difficult to be suitable for the patient who needs to lie in bed to exercise in the early period, and most of the patients in the period need to exercise such as leg raising, knee bending and the like.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a low limbs exercise device for orthopedics nursing to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a lower limb exercise device for orthopedic nursing comprises a base, a connecting frame, a lifting structure and a knee bending structure, wherein the connecting frame is connected to the top end of the base, the lifting structure for lower limb lifting exercise is arranged below the connecting frame, and the knee bending structure for knee bending exercise is arranged above the base;

the lifting structure comprises a supporting plate, a pulley and a handle, sliding grooves are formed in two vertical inner walls of the connecting frame and the base, sliding blocks are arranged on two side faces of the supporting plate and are respectively connected with the two sliding grooves in a sliding mode, four lifting lugs are arranged at the top end of the supporting plate and are connected with fixing ropes, one ends, far away from the lifting lugs, of the fixing ropes of the four lifting lugs are connected with connecting ropes, and the connecting ropes are connected with the handle after being connected with the pulley in a winding mode;

the knee bending structure comprises a supporting plate, two connecting plates and a telescopic rod, wherein the two supporting plates are arranged, the two connecting plates are connected between the supporting plates, a connecting groove is formed in the middle of the base, an electric telescopic rod is installed in the connecting groove, the top end of the movable end of the telescopic rod is connected with a supporting block, the top end of the supporting block is connected with the bottom end of the connecting plate, two guide grooves are formed in the inner walls of two vertical plates of the base, guide blocks and four guide grooves are arranged on the two side faces of the supporting plate respectively and are in sliding connection with the four guide grooves.

Preferably, the connecting plate is an arc-shaped flexible rubber plate, and two ends of the connecting plate are rotatably connected with the two supporting plates through rotating shafts.

Preferably, the top of layer board and backup pad is all offered the standing groove that is used for placing the low limbs, and the inner wall connection of standing groove has the silica gel pad, and the inner wall connection of standing groove has elastic bandage.

Preferably, two guide grooves of the same vertical plate of the base are distributed in a mirror image mode about the vertical center lines of the two support plates, and a protective film is bonded on the inner wall of each guide groove.

Preferably, the bottom of the transverse plate of the connecting frame is connected with two vertical plates, a connecting shaft is connected between the two vertical plates, and a central hole of the pulley penetrates through the connecting shaft and is rotatably connected with the connecting shaft.

Preferably, the bottom of base has seted up the spread groove, and the embedded counterweight plate that installs of spread groove.

Preferably, the bottom end of the base is connected with a non-slip mat, and the bottom end of the non-slip mat is provided with a non-slip bulge.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage: the lower limb exercising device for orthopedic nursing can be integrally placed on a sickbed, so that a patient can conveniently lie in the bed for exercising; due to the arrangement of the knee bending structure of the lifting structure, the lower limbs of the patient can be respectively lifted and the knee can be bent, and the patient can do corresponding lower limb exercise according to the medical advice; the handle is pulled to perform lifting exercise, and the telescopic rod is adjusted to perform knee bending exercise, so that the whole body is convenient to use and simple in structure; this a low limbs exercise device for orthopedic nursing, the patient of being convenient for bed carries out low limbs and raises and bends the knee and take exercise, and whole convenient to use simple structure.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the bent knee structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the elevation structure of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a connecting frame 2, a lifting structure 3, a knee bending structure 4, a supporting plate 5, a pulley 6, a handle 7, a sliding block 8, a lifting lug 9, a supporting plate 10, a connecting plate 11, a telescopic rod 12, a guide groove 13 and a connecting rope 14.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

In order to facilitate the early-stage bedridden lower limb raising exercise, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the top end of the base 1 is connected with a connecting frame 2 through a bolt, a raising structure 3 for the lower limb raising exercise is arranged below the connecting frame 2, the raising structure 3 is positioned above the base 1, the raising structure 3 comprises a supporting plate 5, a pulley 6 and a handle 7, two vertical inner walls of the connecting frame 2 and the base 1 are respectively provided with a sliding groove, two side surfaces of the supporting plate 5 are respectively provided with a sliding block 8, the sliding blocks 8 are formed by integrally molding the supporting plate 5, the two sliding blocks 8 are respectively in sliding connection with the two sliding grooves, the top end of the supporting plate 5 is fixedly provided with four lifting lugs 9 through bolts, the four lifting lugs 9 are distributed in a rectangular array, the four lifting lugs 9 are all connected with fixing ropes, and the fixing ropes of the four lifting lugs 9 are fixedly tied with a connecting rope 14 after being connected with one ends of the fixing ropes far away from the lifting lugs 9, and the tie points of four fixed ropes are located directly over the central point of layer board 5, connect rope 14 and pulley 6 wiring back and handle 7 fixed tie, the bottom of the horizontal board of link 2 is connected with two risers (not drawn in the figure), is connected with the connecting axle between two risers, the centre bore of pulley 6 runs through the connecting axle and is connected rather than rotating.

In order to facilitate the early knee bending exercise which needs to be carried out in bed, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a knee bending structure 4 for the knee bending exercise is arranged above a base 1, the knee bending structure 4 comprises support plates 10, two connection plates 11 and telescopic rods 12, the two support plates 10 are provided with two support plates 10, the connection plate 11 is connected between the two support plates 10, the connection plate 11 is an arc-shaped flexible rubber plate, two ends of the connection plate 11 are rotatably connected with the two support plates 10 through rotating shafts, a connection groove is formed in the middle of the base 1, an electric telescopic rod 12 is installed in the connection groove, the top end of the movable end of the telescopic rod 12 is connected with a support block (not shown in the figure) through bolts, the support block is matched with the connection plate 11, the top end of the support block is fixedly welded with the bottom end of the connection plate 11, two guide grooves 13 are formed in the inner walls of two vertical plates of the base 1, two guide ways 13 of the same vertical plate of base 1 are the mirror image about the vertical central line of two backup pads 10 and distribute, just the inner wall of guide way 13 bonds and has the protection film, the both sides face of backup pad 10 all is provided with the guide block (not drawn in the picture), and the guide block constitutes for backup pad 10 integrated into one piece, four guide blocks respectively with four guide ways 13 sliding connection.

In order to facilitate the patient to place and fix the lower limbs, as shown in fig. 1-3, the top ends of the supporting plate 5 and the supporting plate 10 are both provided with a placing groove for placing the lower limbs, the inner wall of the placing groove is fixedly bonded with a silica gel pad, and the inner wall of the placing groove is fixedly bonded with an elastic bandage; and in order to promote the stability when wholly using, the spread groove has been seted up to the bottom of base 1, and the embedded weight plate (not drawn in the picture) of installing of spread groove, the bottom of base 1 is connected with the slipmat, and the bottom of slipmat is provided with anti-skidding arch, and the slipmat integrated into one piece constitutes for the slipmat.

The lower limb exercising device for orthopedic nursing is characterized in that the whole body is placed on a sickbed of a patient when the device is used, when lower limb raising exercise is performed, ankles of the patient or comfortable positions of the patient are placed in a placing groove of a supporting plate 5, then the patient is fixed through an elastic bandage, and then the patient can raise exercise by pulling a connecting rope 14 through a handle 7; when carrying out the crooked exercise of knee, place patient's low limbs in the standing groove of backup pad 10 and connecting plate 11 to make patient's knee be located connecting plate 11 department, then fix the low limbs through elastic bandage, then adjust telescopic link 12 and make its slow extension, corresponding rotation takes place for this in-process telescopic link 12 area connecting plate 11 rebound and with backup pad 10, the guide block slides along guide way 13 and makes backup pad 10 slope rebound, the length that telescopic link 12 is elongated is directly proportional with the angle that the knee is crooked.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device is tempered to low limbs for orthopedics nursing, includes base (1), link (2), raises structure (3) and bends knee structure (4), its characterized in that: the top end of the base (1) is connected with a connecting frame (2), a lifting structure (3) for lower limb lifting exercise is arranged below the connecting frame (2), and a knee bending structure (4) for knee bending exercise is arranged above the base (1);

the lifting structure (3) comprises a supporting plate (5), a pulley (6) and a handle (7), sliding grooves are formed in two vertical inner walls of the connecting frame (2) and the base (1), sliding blocks (8) are arranged on two side faces of the supporting plate (5), the two sliding blocks (8) are respectively in sliding connection with the two sliding grooves, four lifting lugs (9) are mounted at the top end of the supporting plate (5), the four lifting lugs (9) are connected with fixing ropes, one ends, far away from the lifting lugs (9), of the fixing ropes of the four lifting lugs (9) are connected with a connecting rope (14), and the connecting rope (14) is connected with the handle (7) after being connected with the pulley (6) in a winding manner;

knee bending structure (4) include backup pad (10), connecting plate (11) and telescopic link (12), backup pad (10) are provided with two altogether, two be connected with connecting plate (11) between backup pad (10), the spread groove has been seted up to the intermediate position of base (1), and installs electronic telescopic link (12) in the spread groove, the top of the expansion end of telescopic link (12) is connected with the supporting shoe, and the top of supporting shoe is connected with the bottom of connecting plate (11), two guide ways (13) have all been seted up to the inner wall of two vertical boards of base (1), the both sides face of backup pad (10) all is provided with the guide block, four guide blocks respectively with four guide way (13) sliding connection.

2. A lower extremity exercise device for orthopedic care according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting plate (11) is arranged to be an arc-shaped flexible rubber plate, and two ends of the connecting plate (11) are rotatably connected with the two supporting plates (10) through rotating shafts.

3. A lower extremity exercise device for orthopedic care according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of layer board (5) and backup pad (10) all seted up the standing groove that is used for placing the low limbs, and the inner wall connection of standing groove has the silica gel pad, and the inner wall connection of standing groove has elastic bandage.

4. A lower extremity exercise device for orthopedic care according to claim 1, characterized in that: two guide grooves (13) of the same vertical plate of the base (1) are distributed in a mirror image mode about the vertical central lines of the two support plates (10), and protective films are bonded on the inner walls of the guide grooves (13).

5. A lower extremity exercise device for orthopedic care according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the transverse plate of the connecting frame (2) is connected with two vertical plates, a connecting shaft is connected between the two vertical plates, and a center hole of the pulley (6) penetrates through the connecting shaft and is rotatably connected with the connecting shaft.

6. A lower extremity exercise device for orthopedic care according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of base (1) has been seted up the spread groove, and the embedded counterweight plate that installs of spread groove.

7. A lower extremity exercise device for orthopedic care according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the base (1) is connected with an anti-slip mat, and the bottom end of the anti-slip mat is provided with an anti-slip bulge.