CN215080345U

CN215080345U - Spinal column postoperative protector in orthopedics

Info

Publication number: CN215080345U
Application number: CN202120170507.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐永亮
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-22
Filing date: 2021-01-22
Publication date: 2021-12-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-22

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of backbone postoperative protection, backbone postoperative protector among the orthopedics especially does not have dedicated orthopedics backbone postoperative protector to most hospitals at present, generally all twines patient's backbone department with the bandage, tightens, makes patient can not bow to play the guard action to patient, but when bumping, such protection mode can not play any guard action to patient, and patient's the problem of recovering not convenient for moreover now proposes following scheme, and it includes the backup plate, one side fixed mounting of backup plate has two first fixed bands, the opposite side fixed mounting of backup plate has two second fixed bands. The utility model discloses simple structure through using the device, can protect the position of patient's backbone postoperative, prevents that the postoperative position of patient's backbone from receiving the collision, causes the injury to patient's backbone position to the recovered effect of patient's backbone postoperative has been ensured.

Description

Spinal column postoperative protector in orthopedics

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a backbone postoperative protection technical field especially relates to backbone postoperative protector in orthopedics.

Background

The vertebral column is composed of 33 vertebrae (7 cervical vertebrae, 12 thoracic vertebrae, 5 lumbar vertebrae, and 9 sacrum and coccyx) connected by ligament, joint and intervertebral disc. The upper end of the spine supports the skull, the lower hip bone, the middle rib and the back wall of the thorax, the abdominal cavity and the pelvic cavity. The spine has functions of supporting the trunk, protecting the internal organs, protecting the spinal cord, and performing exercise.

At present, most hospitals do not have a special orthopedic spine postoperative protector, generally, a spine of a patient is wound and tightened by using a bandage, so that the patient cannot bend down, and the patient is protected.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem that most hospitals at present do not have a dedicated orthopedic spine postoperative protector, generally, the spine department of a patient is wound by a bandage and is tightened, so that the patient can not bend down, thereby protecting the patient, but when collision happens, the protection mode can not play any protection effect on the patient, and the spine postoperative protector in the orthopedics is provided.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the orthopedic spine postoperative protector comprises a backup plate, wherein two first fixing bands are fixedly mounted on one side of the backup plate, two second fixing bands are fixedly mounted on the other side of the backup plate, a mounting groove is formed in the bottom of the backup plate, a fixing rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting groove, two sliding blocks are slidably mounted on the fixing rod, connecting rods are fixedly mounted on the two sliding blocks, arc-shaped clamping plates are fixedly mounted at the top ends of the two connecting rods, and a cross rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting groove;

sliding mounting has two rectangular blocks, two on the horizontal pole all rotate on the connecting rod and install the movable rod, two the one end of movable rod is rotated and is installed same fixed block, the bottom fixed mounting of fixed block has the montant, the bottom fixed mounting of montant has the press board, the top fixed mounting of press board has two springs, two sliding hole have been seted up at the top of backup plate.

Preferably, the first fixing belts are all fixedly provided with clamping sleeves, the second fixing belts are all fixedly provided with buckles, and the clamping sleeves are matched with the buckles.

Preferably, the top of the backup plate is provided with an arc-shaped groove, one side of each of the two arc-shaped clamping plates is fixedly provided with a rubber block, the two sliding blocks are provided with grooves, and the fixing rods are slidably arranged in the grooves.

Preferably, the top of the rectangular block is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the connecting rod, the top ends of the two springs are fixedly connected with the bottom of the backup plate, and the connecting rod is slidably mounted in the sliding hole.

Preferably, a vertical hole is formed in the cross rod and is connected with the vertical rod in a sliding mode, and one end of the movable rod is connected with the connecting rod in a rotating mode.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

this scheme is owing to set up first fixed band, the second fixed band, the cutting ferrule, buckle and backup plate, through walk around patient's health with first fixed band and second fixed band, the arc wall that sets up on the messenger backup plate is facing to patient's backbone position, then in the second cutting ferrule on going into the buckle card on the second fixed band on the first fixed band, fix first fixed band and second fixed band, thereby fix the protector that the backup plate is constituteed at human back, when protecting the patient, can not influence the normal activity of patient, therefore, the device is very convenient.

Owing to set up the pressure board, a spring, the montant, the connecting rod, the movable rod, rectangle piece and arc splint, when bumping, external force can extrude the pressure board, will compress spring when the pressure board receives the extrusion force, and drive montant rebound, make two movable rods take place the angle change, two movable rods can have a horizontal direction's pulling force to the connecting rod simultaneously, thereby two connecting rods will remove to being close to the direction each other, and drive two arc splint and remove to the centre, two arc splint carry out the centre gripping to patient's waist both sides this moment, when preventing that the patient from receiving the collision, lead to the health to the both sides crooked, thereby produce unfavorable influence to the backbone.

The utility model discloses simple structure through using the device, can protect the position of patient's backbone postoperative, prevents that the postoperative position of patient's backbone from receiving the collision, causes the injury to patient's backbone position to the recovered effect of patient's backbone postoperative has been ensured.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an internal front view structure of the orthopedic spine post-operation protector according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the orthopedic spine postoperative protector for protecting a patient according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the external surface structure of the orthopedic middle spine postoperative protector provided by the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a backup plate; 2. a first securing strap; 3. mounting grooves; 4. fixing the rod; 5. a slider; 6. a connecting rod; 7. an arc-shaped splint; 8. a cross bar; 9. a movable rod; 10. a fixed block; 11. a vertical rod; 12. a pressing plate; 13. a spring; 14. a slide hole; 15. a rectangular block; 16. buckling; 17. a rubber block; 18. a second securing strap; 19. and (4) a ferrule.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments, but not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the orthopedic spine postoperative protector comprises a backup plate 1, two first fixing bands 2 are fixedly installed on one side of the backup plate 1, two second fixing bands 18 are fixedly installed on the other side of the backup plate 1, a mounting groove 3 is formed in the bottom of the backup plate 1, a fixing rod 4 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting groove 3, two sliders 5 are slidably installed on the fixing rod 4, connecting rods 6 are fixedly installed on the two sliders 5, arc-shaped clamping plates 7 are fixedly installed on the top ends of the two connecting rods 6, a cross rod 8 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting groove 3, two rectangular blocks 15 are slidably installed on the cross rod 8, movable rods 9 are rotatably installed on the two connecting rods 6, one end of each of the two movable rods 9 is rotatably installed with a same fixing block 10, a vertical rod 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing block 10, a pressing plate 12 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the vertical rod 11, and two springs 13 are fixedly installed at the top of the pressing plate 12, the top of the backup plate 1 is provided with two sliding holes 14.

In this embodiment, two first fixed band 2 go up equal fixed mounting have cutting ferrule 19, two second fixed band 18 go up equal fixed mounting have buckle 16, cutting

ferrule

19 and 16 looks adaptations of buckle.

In this embodiment, the arc wall has been seted up at the top of backup plate 1, and the equal fixed mounting in one side of two arc splint 7 has block rubber 17, all sets up flutedly on two sliders 5, and dead lever 4 slidable mounting is in the recess.

In this embodiment, the top of the rectangular block 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod 6, the top ends of the two springs 13 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the backup plate 1, and the connecting rod 6 is slidably mounted in the sliding hole 14.

In this embodiment, the horizontal rod 8 is provided with a vertical hole, the vertical hole is connected with the vertical rod 11 in a sliding manner, and one end of the movable rod 9 is rotatably connected with the connecting rod 6.

In this embodiment, when the patient after the spine operation needs to be protected, the arc groove of the backup plate 1 is firstly attached to the back of the patient, then the two first fixing bands 2 and the two second fixing bands 18 are passed around the body of the patient, then the buckle 16 on the second fixing band 18 is clamped into the second clamping sleeve 19 on the first fixing band 2, the first fixing band 2 and the second fixing band 18 are fixed, so that the protection device formed by the backup plate 1 is fixed on the back of the human body, the spine of the back of the patient is protected, the patient can move and walk normally, when the back of the patient is accidentally collided in the moving process, the external force firstly applies an extrusion force to the pressing plate 12, due to the action of the spring 13, the external force can buffer, the external force at this time can not cause great influence on the patient, meanwhile, the external force can extrude the pressing plate 12, the pressing plate 12 can compress the spring 13 when the pressing plate 12 receives the extrusion force, and drive montant 11 rebound for two movable rods 9 take place the angle change, and two movable rods 9 can have a horizontal direction's pulling force to connecting rod 6 simultaneously, thereby two connecting rod 6 will be to the direction removal of being close to each other, and drive two arc splint 7 and remove to the centre, and two arc splint 7 carry out the centre gripping to patient's waist both sides this moment, play fixed and guard action to patient's waist both sides, prevent the scoliosis.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the utility model concepts of the present invention are equivalent to, replaced or changed.

Claims

1. Spine postoperative protector in orthopedics department, including backup plate (1), its characterized in that, one side fixed mounting of backup plate (1) has two first fixed bands (2), the opposite side fixed mounting of backup plate (1) has two second fixed bands (18), the bottom of backup plate (1) has seted up mounting groove (3), fixed mounting has dead lever (4) on the inner wall of mounting groove (3), slidable mounting has two sliders (5) on dead lever (4), all fixed mounting has connecting rod (6) on two sliders (5), the top of two connecting rod (6) all fixed mounting has arc splint (7), fixed mounting has horizontal pole (8) on the inner wall of mounting groove (3);

slidable mounting has two rectangular blocks (15) on horizontal pole (8), two all rotate on connecting rod (6) and install movable rod (9), two the one end of movable rod (9) is rotated and is installed same fixed block (10), the bottom fixed mounting of fixed block (10) has montant (11), the bottom fixed mounting of montant (11) has press platen (12), press platen (12)'s top fixed mounting has two springs (13), two slip holes (14) have been seted up at the top of backup plate (1).

2. The orthopedic spine postoperative protector according to claim 1, wherein a cutting sleeve (19) is fixedly mounted on each of the first fixing bands (2), a buckle (16) is fixedly mounted on each of the second fixing bands (18), and the cutting sleeve (19) is adapted to the buckle (16).

3. The orthopedic spine postoperative protector according to claim 1, wherein the top of the backup plate (1) is provided with an arc-shaped groove, one side of each of the two arc-shaped clamping plates (7) is fixedly provided with a rubber block (17), the two sliding blocks (5) are provided with grooves, and the fixing rods (4) are slidably mounted in the grooves.

4. The orthopedic spine postoperative protector according to claim 1, wherein the top of the rectangular block (15) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the connecting rod (6), the top ends of the two springs (13) are fixedly connected with the bottom of the backup plate (1), and the connecting rod (6) is slidably mounted in the sliding hole (14).

5. The orthopedic spine postoperative protector according to claim 1, wherein the cross bar (8) is provided with a vertical hole, the vertical hole is slidably connected with a vertical bar (11), and one end of the movable bar (9) is rotatably connected with the connecting bar (6).