CN215071339U - Insulating arm component, insulating bucket arm and engineering truck - Google Patents

Insulating arm component, insulating bucket arm and engineering truck Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215071339U
CN215071339U CN202023148346.6U CN202023148346U CN215071339U CN 215071339 U CN215071339 U CN 215071339U CN 202023148346 U CN202023148346 U CN 202023148346U CN 215071339 U CN215071339 U CN 215071339U
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China
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generator
wire winding
stator module
insulating
hydraulic motor
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CN202023148346.6U
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Inventor
陶祥成
赵红霞
江玉灿
江男
陈晓波
胡建成
邹玉
徐荣吉
钟曌
刘亚兵
国永建
季大庆
侯晓飞
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Beijing Keliwood Technology Co ltd
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Beijing Keliwood Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202023148346.6U priority Critical patent/CN215071339U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20End-user application control systems

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  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides an insulating arm subassembly, insulating fill arm and machineshop car, wherein, insulating arm subassembly includes: the device comprises an insulating arm, a liquid supply oil pipe, a liquid return oil pipe, a hydraulic motor and a generator. The hydraulic motor comprises an input end, an output end and an output shaft, the generator comprises a rotor module and a stator module, the rotor module is connected with the output shaft, and the stator module is used for outputting electric energy. The application provides an insulating arm subassembly, in addition, hydraulic oil drives hydraulic motor and rotates, hydraulic motor drives the rotor module of generator, produce the electric energy in stator module, thereby for the power consumption device provides the electric energy, be about to the pressure energy conversion of hydraulic oil mechanical energy, turn into the electric energy by mechanical energy again, the reasonable pressure that utilizes the hydraulic oil of insulating arm in service produces the electric energy, the utilization ratio of energy is improved, energy-concerving and environment-protective, thereby the market competitiveness of product has been increased.

Description

Insulating arm component, insulating bucket arm and engineering truck
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of machinery, in particular to an insulating arm assembly, an insulating bucket arm with the insulating arm assembly and an engineering truck.
Background
The statements in this application as background to the related art related to this application are merely provided to illustrate and facilitate an understanding of the contents of the present application and are not to be construed as an admission that the applicant expressly or putatively admitted the prior art of the filing date of the present application at the first filing date.
The insulating arm car is used as a tool commonly used for live working in a distribution line and is used for conveying operators and equipment to a specified position. Other electrical appliances in the insulating bucket arm vehicle need to use a power supply, and generally adopt a storage battery to supply power, but the power supply of the storage battery is limited, and the electrical appliances of the insulating bucket arm vehicle cannot be used for a long time. In addition, the weight and volume of the battery are a challenge to the limited space and weight on the working hopper of the insulated hopper arm car.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Embodiments of a first aspect of the present application provide an insulated arm assembly, comprising: the insulating arm comprises at least one supporting arm, and the supporting arm is made of insulating materials; the liquid supply oil pipe is arranged on the insulating arm and arranged along the extending direction of the insulating arm; the liquid return oil pipe is arranged on the insulating arm and arranged along the extending direction of the insulating arm; the hydraulic motor comprises an input end, an output end and an output shaft, and the input end and the output end are both communicated with the liquid supply oil pipe or the input end and the output end are both communicated with the liquid return oil pipe; and the generator comprises a rotor module and a stator module, the rotor module is connected with the output shaft, and the stator module is used for outputting electric energy.
In some of these embodiments, the rotor modules include permanent magnets and electrically conductive wire windings connected with the stator modules. In some of these embodiments, the rotor module comprises: the conductive wire winding is connected with the stator module; and the power supply is connected with the conductive wire winding and used for supplying power to the conductive wire winding.
In some of these embodiments, the insulating arm assembly further comprises: the rotating speed sensor detects the rotating speed of the output shaft and sends a rotating speed signal; the controller is respectively connected with the rotating speed sensor and the stator module, and receives rotating speed signals; when the controller judges that the rotating speed of the output shaft is above a set threshold value according to the rotating speed signal, the controller controls the stator module to reduce the current input into the conductive wire winding; when the controller judges that the rotating speed of the output shaft is below a set threshold value according to the rotating speed signal, the controller controls the stator module to increase the current input into the conductive wire winding; and the controller judges that the rotating speed of the output shaft is the same as a set threshold value according to the rotating speed signal, and controls the stator module to keep the current input into the conductive wire winding.
In some of these embodiments, the insulating arm assembly further comprises: an electric signal sensor that detects current and/or voltage output by the generator and transmits a detection signal; the controller is respectively connected with the electric signal sensor and the stator module, and receives detection signals; when the controller judges that the current and/or the voltage output by the generator is higher than a set threshold value according to the detection signal, the controller controls the stator module to reduce the current input into the conductive wire winding; when the controller judges that the current and/or the voltage output by the generator is below a set threshold value according to the detection signal, the controller controls the stator module to increase the current input into the conductive wire winding; and the controller judges that the current and/or the voltage output by the generator is the same as a set threshold value according to the detection signal, and controls the stator module to keep the current input into the conductive wire winding.
In some of these embodiments, the insulating arm assembly further comprises: a flow sensor that detects a flow of liquid at the hydraulic motor and sends a flow signal; the controller is respectively connected with the flow sensor and the stator module, and receives flow signals; when the controller judges that the liquid flow at the hydraulic motor is above a set threshold value according to the flow signal, the controller controls the stator module to reduce the current input into the conductive wire winding; when the controller judges that the liquid flow at the hydraulic motor is below a set threshold value according to the flow signal, the controller controls the stator module to increase the current input into the conductive wire winding; and the controller judges that the liquid flow at the hydraulic motor is the same as a set threshold value according to the flow signal, and controls the stator module to keep the current input into the conductive wire winding.
In some of these embodiments, the insulating arm assembly further comprises: the first switch valve is arranged on a pipeline and used for controlling the flow of liquid in the pipeline; one end of the second switch valve is connected with the liquid inlet end of the first switch valve, and the other end of the second switch valve is connected with the input end of the hydraulic motor; and one end of the third switch valve is connected with the liquid outlet end of the first switch valve, and the other end of the third switch valve is connected with the output end of the hydraulic motor, wherein the pipeline is the liquid return oil pipe or the liquid supply oil pipe. In some of these embodiments, the insulating arm assembly further comprises: and the connecting device is arranged on the output shaft and is connected with the generator, and the connecting device can move along the axial direction and the radial direction of the output shaft.
Embodiments of a second aspect of the present application provide an insulating dipper comprising: the insulating arm assembly of any preceding claim; a man carrying basket connected with the insulating arm; and the air conditioner is connected with the generator of the insulating arm assembly.
An embodiment of the third aspect of the present application provides a work vehicle, including: a support frame; the insulating arm assembly of any preceding claim, arranged on the support frame; the hydraulic driving device is communicated with the liquid return oil pipe and the liquid supply oil pipe of the insulating arm assembly; and the electric appliance is connected with the generator of the insulating arm assembly.
The above technical scheme of this application has following advantage: the hydraulic motor is arranged on the liquid supply oil pipe or the liquid return oil pipe, hydraulic oil enters the execution device after passing through the hydraulic motor or the hydraulic oil returns to the oil storage tank through the hydraulic motor, the stability of hydraulic drive is guaranteed, the problems of intermittent motion and oil temperature rising caused by hydraulic oil shunting and throttling of the driving hydraulic motor are avoided, and therefore the stability of the operation of the supporting arm is guaranteed. In addition, hydraulic oil drives the hydraulic motor to rotate, and the hydraulic motor drives the rotor module of the generator to generate electric energy in the stator module, so that electric energy is provided for the electric device, namely pressure energy of the hydraulic oil is converted into mechanical energy, the mechanical energy is converted into the electric energy, the pressure of the hydraulic oil in the operation of the insulating arm is reasonably utilized to generate the electric energy, the utilization rate of the energy is improved, and the electric energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are achieved. Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be set forth in part in the description which follows, or may be learned by practice of the present application.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which: FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an insulated arm assembly according to the present application;
FIG. 2 is a partial schematic structural view of a first embodiment of an insulated arm assembly according to the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of a generator according to the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of a generator according to the present application;
FIG. 5 is a partial schematic structural view of a second embodiment of an insulated arm assembly according to the present application;
FIG. 6 is a partial schematic structural view of a third embodiment of an insulated arm assembly according to the present application;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a first embodiment of a control portion of an insulated arm assembly according to the present application;
FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a second embodiment of a control portion of the insulated arm assembly of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a block diagram of a third embodiment of a control portion of an insulated arm assembly according to the present application.
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a man-carrying basket according to the present application;
FIG. 11 is a schematic, fragmentary, pictorial illustration of a first embodiment of a man-carrying basket according to the present application;
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional structural schematic view of a first embodiment of a generator according to the present application;
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional structural schematic view of a second embodiment of a generator according to the present application;
FIG. 14 is a schematic, fragmentary, pictorial illustration of a second embodiment of a gabion according to the invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic, fragmentary, pictorial illustration of a third embodiment of a gabion according to the invention;
FIG. 16 is a block diagram of a first embodiment of a basket control portion of the present application;
FIG. 17 is a block diagram of a second embodiment of a basket control portion of the present application;
FIG. 18 is a block diagram of a third embodiment of a basket control portion of the present application;
FIG. 19 is a schematic view of the structure of the insulating bucket arm of the present application;
FIG. 20 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of a modular air conditioning unit according to the present application;
FIG. 21 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of a modular air conditioning unit according to the present application;
FIG. 22 is a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of a modular air conditioning unit according to the present application;
FIG. 23 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of a generator according to the present application;
FIG. 24 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of a generator according to the present application;
FIG. 25 is a schematic structural view of a fourth embodiment of a modular air conditioning unit according to the present application;
FIG. 26 is a schematic view of the construction of the insulating arm of the present application;
FIG. 27 is a schematic view of a portion of an insulating arm according to the present application;
FIG. 28 is a schematic view of a partial configuration of a man basket according to the present application.
Wherein, the correspondence between the reference numbers and the part names in fig. 1 to 9 is:
the device comprises an insulating arm 10, a supporting arm 11, a liquid supply pipe 20, a liquid return pipe 30, a hydraulic motor 40, an input end 41, an output end 42, an output shaft 43, a generator 50, a rotor module 51, a permanent magnet 511, a conductive wire winding 512, a stator module 52, a rotating speed sensor 61, an electric signal sensor 62, a flow sensor 63, a controller 64, a first switch valve 71, a second switch valve 72, a third switch valve 73, a connecting device 80, a battery 90 and an execution device 100. Wherein, the correspondence between the reference numbers and the part names in fig. 10 to 19 is:
the electric power generating device comprises a basket body 110, a power supply source 120, a hydraulic motor 130, an output shaft 31, a generator 140, a rotor module 141, a permanent magnet 411, a conductive wire winding 412, a stator module 142, an electric appliance 150, a control device 160, an electric signal sensor 171, a rotating speed sensor 172, a flow sensor 173, an execution device 180, a first switch valve 91, a second switch valve 92, a third switch valve 93, a manned basket 1100, an insulating arm 1200, a liquid supply pipe 1300 and a liquid return pipe 1400.
Wherein, the correspondence between the reference numbers and the part names in fig. 20 to 28 is: the energy conversion module 310, the hydraulic motor 311, the generator 12, the rotor module 121, the permanent magnet 1211, the conductive wire winding 1212, the stator module 122, the air conditioning module 320, the first fan 21, the first heat exchanger 22, the compressor 23, the second heat exchanger 24, the second fan 25, the reversing valve 26, the first heating pipe 27, the second heating pipe 28, the first heat exchange module 210, the second heat exchange module 220, the compression module 230, the battery 330, the first switch valve 340, the second switch valve 350, the third switch valve 360, the insulating arm 3100, the man basket 3200, the first installation site 201, the second installation site 202, the third installation site 203, the front side 204, the rear side 205, the left side 206, the right side 207, the liquid supply oil pipe 3300, the liquid return oil pipe 3400, the modular air conditioning apparatus 3500, the pipeline 3600, the connection segment 361, the switching segment, the air outlet segment 363, the air outlet port 362 and the execution apparatus 700.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present application can be more clearly understood, the present application will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application, however, the present application may be practiced in other ways than those described herein, and therefore the scope of the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
The following discussion provides a number of embodiments of the application. While each embodiment represents a single combination of applications, the various embodiments of the disclosure may be substituted or combined in any combination, and thus, the disclosure is intended to include all possible combinations of the same and/or different embodiments of what is described. Thus, if one embodiment comprises A, B, C and another embodiment comprises a combination of B and D, then this application should also be considered to comprise an embodiment that comprises A, B, C, D in all other possible combinations, although this embodiment may not be explicitly recited in the text below.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the embodiment of the application provides an insulating arm assembly, an insulating bucket arm and a engineering truck. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, embodiments of the present application provide an insulated arm assembly comprising: the insulation arm 10, the liquid supply pipe 20, the liquid return pipe 30, the hydraulic motor 40 and the generator 50. The insulating arm 10 includes at least one supporting arm 11, and the supporting arm 11 is made of an insulating material. The oil supply pipe 20 is disposed on the insulating arm 10 and along the extending direction of the insulating arm 10. The oil supply pipe 20 supplies hydraulic oil to the actuator 100 to drive the actuator 100 to operate, and the actuator 100 may be a hydraulic cylinder for driving the support arm 11 to extend and rotate. Of course, the actuator 100 is not limited to the above examples.
The liquid return pipe 30 is arranged on the insulating arm 10 and arranged along the extending direction of the insulating arm 10. Hydraulic oil from the actuator 100 is returned to the reservoir through the return line 30.
The hydraulic motor 40 includes an input end 41, an output end 42 and an output shaft 43, wherein the input end 41 and the output end 42 are both communicated with the liquid supply pipe 20 or the input end 41 and the output end 42 are both communicated with the liquid return pipe 30. Hydraulic oil enters through the input 41 and then exits through the input 41, thereby rotating the output shaft 43, i.e., the hydraulic motor 40 converts the pressure energy of the hydraulic oil into mechanical energy of the output shaft 43.
The liquid supply pipe 20 includes a main pipe and a plurality of branch pipes, the main pipe is communicated with the plurality of branch pipes, and the branch pipes supply oil to different actuators 100 to drive the different actuators 100. The hydraulic motor 40 may be provided on the main conduit or on any one of the branch conduits. Similarly, the liquid return oil pipe 30 includes a main pipe and a plurality of sub-pipes, the main pipe is communicated with the plurality of sub-pipes, and the sub-pipes are communicated with different actuators 100. The hydraulic motor 40 may be provided on the return line of the main conduit, or on any one of the secondary conduits.
The generator 50 includes a rotor module 51 and a stator module 52. The rotor module 51 is connected with the output shaft 43, and the stator module 52 is used for outputting electric energy. The rotor module 51 can generate a magnetic field, and the output shaft 43 drives the rotor module 51 to rotate, so that the conducting wires of the stator module 52 make a magnetic induction line cutting motion, and a current is generated in the stator module 52.
The utility model provides an insulating arm subassembly, a plurality of support arms 11 are at flexible in-process, it flows to have hydraulic oil in liquid oil pipe 30 and the liquid oil pipe 20 of returning, because hydraulic motor 40 sets up on liquid oil pipe 20 or liquid oil pipe 30 returns, hydraulic oil drive hydraulic motor 40's output shaft 43 rotates, thereby drive the electricity generation of generator 50, hydraulic drive's stability has been guaranteed to hydraulic motor 40's the mode of setting, avoid hydraulic oil drive hydraulic motor 40 and shunt, intermittent type motion and the oil temperature rising problem that the throttle brought, thereby the stability of support arm 11 operation has been guaranteed.
In addition, hydraulic oil drives hydraulic motor 40 to rotate, and hydraulic motor 40 drives the rotor module 51 of generator 50, produces the electric energy in stator module 52 to for the power consumption device provides the electric energy, be about to turn into mechanical energy by the pressure energy of hydraulic oil, turn into the electric energy by mechanical energy again, the reasonable pressure that utilizes the hydraulic oil of insulating arm 10 in service produces the electric energy, has improved the utilization ratio of energy, and is energy-concerving and environment-protective, thereby has increased the market competition of product. The electric energy generation means generating current with certain voltage, and can realize power supply for electric appliances.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, in one embodiment of the present application, the rotor module 51 includes a permanent magnet 511 and a conductive wire winding 512, and the conductive wire winding 512 is connected with the stator module 52. As shown in fig. 3, the conductive wire winding 512 may be disposed in parallel with the permanent magnet 511. Alternatively, the conductive wire winding 512 may be disposed in series with the permanent magnet 511 as shown in FIG. 4. At the initial stage of motor driving, since the conductive wire winding 512 has no current, a magnetic field cannot be generated, and the stator module 52 cannot generate current due to rotation of the conductive wire winding, and the current cannot be fed back to the conductive wire winding; in this embodiment, during the rotation of the permanent magnet 511, the permanent magnet 511 drives the stator module 512 to generate a current, and the current is partially supplied to the conductive wire winding 512, so that the conductive wire winding 512 and the permanent magnet 511 jointly generate a magnetic field, so that the stator module 52 generates a current.
After the conductive wire winding 512 is electrified, an electromagnetic field can be generated, the electromagnetic field and the magnetic field generated by the permanent magnet 511 form a total magnetic field, the stator module 52 generates current in the total magnetic field, and the actuating device 100 is driven to execute different actions, particularly the flow of hydraulic oil at the outlet of the actuating device 100 is different in the starting process, so that the rotating speed of the hydraulic motor 40 is unstable, and the current generated by the generator 50 is unstable. The intensity of the magnetic field generated by the conductive wire winding 512 can be changed by changing the current in the conductive wire winding 512, and when the rotating speed of the motor is increased, the current entering the conductive wire winding 512 is reduced, and the current output generated by the generator is reduced; when the motor speed is reduced, the current into the conductive wire winding 512 is increased, increasing the current output generated by the generator, thereby generally ensuring the stability of the current and/or voltage generated in the stator module 52.
In another embodiment of the present application, a rotor module includes: a conductive wire winding and a power supply. The conductive wire winding is connected with the stator module. The battery is connected with the conductive wire winding and is used for supplying power to the conductive wire winding. In the initial working stage of the generator, the power supply supplies power to the conducting wire winding so that the conducting wire winding generates an electromagnetic field, and the stator module generates current in the electromagnetic field. After the generator works for a period of time, the generator generates power which can supply power to the conductive wire winding, the power supply does not supply power, the intensity of a magnetic field generated by the conductive wire winding can be changed by changing the magnitude of current in the conductive wire winding, the intensity of the magnetic field generated by the conductive wire winding 512 can be changed by changing the magnitude of current in the conductive wire winding 512, when the rotating speed of the motor is increased, the current entering the conductive wire winding 512 is reduced, and the current output generated by the generator is reduced; when the motor speed is reduced, the current entering the conductive wire winding 512 is increased, and the current output generated by the generator is increased, so that the stability of the current and/or voltage generated in the stator module is ensured.
As shown in fig. 5, in one embodiment of the present application, the insulating arm assembly further comprises: a first on-off valve 71, a second on-off valve 72, and a third on-off valve 73.
A first on-off valve 71 is provided on the pipe for controlling the flow of liquid in the pipe. One end of the second on-off valve 72 is connected to the inlet end of the first on-off valve 71, and the other end is connected to the input end 41 of the hydraulic motor 40. One end of the third switch valve 73 is connected to the liquid outlet end of the first switch valve 71, and the other end is connected to the output end 42 of the hydraulic motor 40. Wherein, the pipeline is a liquid return oil pipe 30 or a liquid supply oil pipe 20.
When the generator 50 is required to generate electricity, the first on-off valve 71 is closed, the second on-off valve 72 and the third on-off valve 73 are opened, the hydraulic oil in the pipeline passes through the hydraulic motor 40, the hydraulic motor 40 inputs mechanical energy to the generator 50, and the generator 50 generates electric energy. On the contrary, when the power generation by the generator 50 is not required, the first on-off valve 71 is opened, the second on-off valve 72 and the third on-off valve 73 are closed, and the hydraulic oil in the pipe cannot pass through the hydraulic motor 40. The operator can control whether the generator 50 generates electricity or not as needed.
As shown in fig. 6, in one embodiment of the present application, the insulating arm assembly further comprises: a connecting device 80. The coupling device 80 is provided on the output shaft and is connected to the generator 50, and the coupling device 80 is movable in the axial direction and the radial direction of the output shaft 43.
Under the condition of inclination, the force applied by gravity is changed, so that the force applied by the output shaft 43 is also changed, and the connecting device 80 is adjusted to ensure that the force applied by the output shaft 43 is uniform.
As shown in fig. 6, in one embodiment of the present application, the insulating arm assembly further comprises: a battery 90.
The battery 90 is connected to the generator 50 for storing and releasing electric energy. When the electric energy generated by the generator 50 exceeds the electric energy required by the electric appliance, the battery 90 stores the part of the electric energy, so that the waste of the energy is avoided. The battery 90 may provide power to a portion of the powered device when the power generated by the generator 50 is insufficient. In addition, the battery can be used as a power supply to supply power to the conductive wire winding.
Several methods for ensuring the output current of the generator 50 is stable are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the insulating arm assembly further comprises: a rotational speed sensor 61 and a controller 64. The rotation speed sensor 61 detects the rotation speed of the output shaft 43 and transmits a rotation speed signal.
The controller 64 is connected to the rotational speed sensor 61 and the stator module 52, respectively, and the controller 64 receives a rotational speed signal. When the controller 64 determines that the rotation speed of the output shaft 43 is equal to or higher than the set threshold value based on the rotation speed signal, the controller 64 controls the stator module 52 to reduce the current input to the conductive wire winding 512.
When the controller 64 determines that the rotation speed of the output shaft 43 is equal to or less than the set threshold value based on the rotation speed signal, the controller 64 controls the stator module 52 to increase the current input to the conductive wire winding 512.
The controller 64 determines that the rotation speed of the output shaft 43 is equal to the set threshold value according to the rotation speed signal, and the controller 64 controls the stator module 52 to maintain the current input to the conductive wire winding 512.
In the case where other conditions are constant, the higher the rotation speed of the output shaft 43, the larger the current generated by the generator 50. With other conditions constant, the greater the strength of the magnetic field of the generator 50, the greater the current generated by the generator 50. The current in the conductive wire winding 512 is adjusted by judging whether the rotating speed of the output shaft 43 meets the set threshold value, that is, the intensity of the electromagnetic field is changed, so that the stability of the output voltage of the generator 50 is ensured, and the instability of the output voltage caused by the instability of the hydraulic oil pressure is avoided.
Example two: as shown in fig. 8, the insulating arm assembly further comprises: an electrical signal sensor 62 and a controller 64. The electric signal sensor 62 detects the current and/or voltage output by the generator 50 and transmits a detection signal.
The controller 64 is connected to the electric signal sensor 62 and the stator module 52, and the controller 64 receives the detection signal.
When the controller 64 determines that the current and/or voltage output by the generator 50 is greater than or equal to the set threshold value according to the detection signal, the controller 64 controls the stator module 52 to reduce the current input to the conductive wire winding 512.
When the controller 64 determines that the current and/or voltage output by the generator 50 is less than or equal to the set threshold value based on the detection signal, the controller 64 controls the stator module 52 to increase the current input to the conductive wire winding 512.
The controller 64 determines that the current and/or voltage output by the generator 50 is the same as the set threshold according to the detection signal, and the controller 64 controls the stator module 52 to maintain the current input to the conductive wire winding 512.
With other conditions constant, the greater the strength of the magnetic field of the generator 50, the greater the current generated by the generator 50. The current in the conductive wire winding 512 is adjusted by judging whether the output voltage and/or the current of the generator 50 meet the set threshold value, namely, the intensity of the electromagnetic field is changed, so that the stability of the output voltage of the generator 50 is ensured, and the instability of the output voltage caused by the instability of the hydraulic oil pressure is avoided.
Example three: as shown in fig. 9, the insulating arm assembly further comprises: a flow sensor 63, and a controller 64. The flow sensor 63 detects the flow rate of the liquid at the hydraulic motor 40 and sends a flow rate signal.
The controller 64 is connected to the flow sensor 63 and the stator module 52, respectively, and the controller 64 receives a flow signal. When the controller 64 determines that the fluid flow rate at the hydraulic motor 40 is above the set threshold based on the flow rate signal, the controller 64 controls the stator module 52 to reduce the current input to the conductive wire winding 512.
When the controller 64 determines from the flow signal that the fluid flow at the hydraulic motor 40 is below a set threshold, the controller 64 controls the stator module 52 to increase the current input to the conductive wire winding 512.
The controller 64 determines from the flow signal that the fluid flow at the hydraulic motor 40 is the same as the set threshold, and the controller 64 controls the stator module 52 to maintain the current input to the conductive wire winding 512.
The higher the flow rate passing through the hydraulic motor 40, the higher the rotation speed of the output shaft 43, and in the case where the other conditions are constant, the higher the rotation speed of the output shaft 43, the larger the electric current generated by the generator 50. With other conditions constant, the greater the strength of the magnetic field of the generator 50, the greater the current generated by the generator 50. The current in the conductive wire winding 512 is adjusted by judging whether the output shaft 43 meets the set threshold value, that is, the intensity of the electromagnetic field is changed, so that the stability of the output voltage of the generator 50 is ensured, and the instability of the output voltage caused by the instability of the hydraulic oil pressure is avoided.
The embodiment of this application provides an insulating fill arm includes: any one of the above insulating arm assemblies, people carrying baskets and air conditioners. Manned basket is connected with insulating arm, and manned basket is used for holding the staff, has played the guard action to the staff. The air conditioner is connected with the generator of the insulating arm component and used for adjusting the temperature in the manned basket so as to ensure the comfort level of the working environment of workers.
The application provides an insulating arm of fighting utilizes the pressure of the hydraulic oil of insulating arm in service to produce the electric energy and supply power for the air conditioner, has rationally utilized the ability of hydraulic oil, has improved the utilization ratio of energy, and is energy-concerving and environment-protective to the market competition of product has been increased.
The embodiment of this application provides a machineshop car includes: the support frame, the insulating arm subassembly of above-mentioned arbitrary above, hydraulic drive device and use electrical apparatus, insulating arm subassembly sets up on the support frame.
The hydraulic driving device is communicated with the liquid return oil pipe and the liquid supply oil pipe of the insulating arm assembly and is used for controlling the flow of hydraulic oil in the liquid return oil pipe and the liquid supply oil pipe. The electrical appliance is connected with the generator of the insulating arm assembly. The electrical appliance is at least one of a motor, a compressor, a PCB circuit board, a wire controller and an electric heater. The utility model provides an engineering van utilizes the pressure production electric energy of the hydraulic oil of insulating arm subassembly in service for using electrical apparatus power supply, has rationally utilized the ability of hydraulic oil, has improved the utilization ratio of energy, and is energy-concerving and environment-protective to the market competition of product has been increased.
As shown in fig. 10 to 19, embodiments of the present application provide a man basket, an insulating boom, and a machineshop truck for aerial work. As shown in fig. 10 and 11, in a man basket 1100 for high-altitude operations according to an embodiment of the present application, the man basket 1100 is supported by an insulating arm 1200. Manned basket 1100 includes: the housing 110, the power supply 120, the hydraulic motor 130, the generator 140, and the control device 160. The power supply 120 is connected to the electrical consumer 150. The electrical appliance 150 is at least one of a motor, a compressor, a PCB, a wire controller, and an electric heater.
The hydraulic motor 130 is driven by hydraulic oil, and has a stable driving state and an unstable driving state. The people carrying basket 1100 has different working states, such as ascending, descending, left-moving, right-moving, rotating and the like, and the inlet and outlet flow rates of the hydraulic cylinders are inconsistent at the starting and stopping stages of the actions, so that the hydraulic oil passing through the hydraulic motor 130 is unstable, and therefore, the hydraulic motor 130 has a stable driving state and an unstable driving state. In a stable driving state, the rotation speed of the hydraulic motor 130 is stable, and the generator 140 can generate power stably, so that the power can be supplied to the electrical appliance 150 sufficiently. In the unstable driving state, the rotation speed of the hydraulic motor 130 is unstable, and the power generation of the generator 140 is unstable, so that the power cannot be sufficiently supplied to the consumer 150.
The generator 140 is connected to the hydraulic motor 130, and the generator 140 is connected to the consumer 150. The control device 160 is connected to the power supply 120 and is used for controlling the on/off of the power supply 120 and the electrical appliance 150. When the hydraulic motor 130 is in a stable driving state, the generator 140 supplies power to the electrical appliance 150; the hydraulic motor 130 is in an unstable driving state, and the power supply 120 supplies power to the electrical appliance 150.
The application provides manned basket 1100, hydraulic oil drives hydraulic motor 130 and rotates, and hydraulic motor 130 drives generator 140's rotor module 141, produces the electric energy in generator 140's stator module 142 to for providing the electric energy with electrical apparatus 150, be about to the pressure energy conversion of hydraulic oil mechanical energy, turn into the electric energy by mechanical energy again, the reasonable pressure that utilizes hydraulic oil produces the electric energy, has improved the utilization ratio of energy, and is energy-concerving and environment-protective. In addition, when the hydraulic motor 130 is in an unstable driving state, the power supply 120 supplies power to the electrical appliance 150, so that the normal operation of the electrical appliance 150 is ensured, and the electric energy generated by the generator 140 can be stored in the battery. Of course, when the hydraulic motor 130 is in an unstable driving state, the generator 140 and the power supply 120 can simultaneously supply power to the electrical appliance 150.
As shown in fig. 12 and 13, in an embodiment of the present application, the generator 140 includes a rotor module 141 and a stator module 142, the rotor module 141 is connected to the hydraulic motor 130, the stator module 142 is connected to the electrical appliance 150, the rotor module 141 includes a permanent magnet 411 and a conductive wire winding 412, and the conductive wire winding 412 is connected to the power supply 120. As shown in fig. 12, the conductive wire winding 412 may be disposed in parallel with the permanent magnet 411. Alternatively, as shown in fig. 13, the conductive wire winding 412 may be disposed in series with the permanent magnet 411.
After the conductive wire winding 412 is electrified, an electromagnetic field can be generated, the electromagnetic field and a magnetic field generated by the permanent magnet 411 form a total magnetic field, the stator module 142 generates current in the total magnetic field, and the intensity of the magnetic field generated by the conductive wire winding 412 can be changed by changing the magnitude of the current in the conductive wire winding 412, so that the stability of the current generated in the stator module 142 is ensured.
As shown in fig. 13, in one embodiment of the present application, conductive wire windings 412 are connected with stator modules 142; when the stator module 142 supplies power to the conductive wire winding 412, the control device 160 controls the power supply 120 to be disconnected from the conductive wire winding 412.
After the conductive wire winding 412 is electrified, an electromagnetic field can be generated, the electromagnetic field and a magnetic field generated by the permanent magnet 411 form a total magnetic field, the stator module 142 generates current in the total magnetic field, and as the actuating device 180 is driven to execute different actions, particularly in the starting and stopping processes of the movement of the insulating arm, the hydraulic oil flow of the actuating device 180 is greatly changed, the rotating speed of the output shaft 31 of the hydraulic motor 130 is unstable, and the current generated by the generator 140 is unstable. Stable power supply to the conductive wire winding 412 cannot be ensured. Therefore, the power is supplied by the power supply 120, so that the stability of supplying power to the conductive wire winding 412 can be ensured, and the stability of generating current in the stator module 142 can be ensured.
As shown in fig. 14, in one embodiment of the present application, the generator 140 is connected to the power supply 120, and the power supply 120 can store the electric energy provided by the generator 140. When the hydraulic motor 130 is in a stable driving state, the electric energy generated by the generator 140 exceeds the electric energy required by the electric appliance 150, and the power supply 120 stores the part of the electric energy, so that the waste of energy is avoided. When the hydraulic motor 130 is in an unstable driving state, the electric energy generated by the generator 140 is stable, and the power supply 120 can supply power to a part of the electric devices.
As shown in fig. 15, in one embodiment of the present application, people basket 1100 further comprises: a first switching valve 91, a second switching valve 92, and a third switching valve 93. A first on-off valve 91 is provided on the pipe for controlling the flow of liquid in the pipe. One end of the second on-off valve 92 is connected to the inlet end of the first on-off valve 91, and the other end is connected to the input end of the hydraulic motor 130. One end of the third on-off valve 93 is connected to the liquid outlet end of the first on-off valve 91, and the other end is connected to the output end of the hydraulic motor 130.
Wherein, the pipeline is a liquid return oil pipe 1400 or a liquid supply oil pipe 1300. When the generator 140 is required to generate electricity, the first switch valve 91 is closed, the second switch valve 92 and the third switch valve 93 are opened, the hydraulic oil in the pipeline passes through the hydraulic motor 130, the hydraulic motor 130 inputs mechanical energy to the generator 140, and the generator 140 generates electric energy. On the contrary, when the power generation by the generator 140 is not required, the first on-off valve 91 is opened, the second on-off valve 92 and the third on-off valve 93 are closed, and the hydraulic oil in the pipe cannot pass through the hydraulic motor 130. The operator can control whether the generator 140 generates electricity or not as needed.
Several ways of determining the state of the hydraulic motor 130 are described in detail below with reference to the drawings:
the first embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 16, people basket 1100 further comprises: an electrical signal sensor 171.
The electric signal sensor 171 is connected to the control device 160, and detects the current or voltage output from the generator 140 and transmits an electric signal. The control device 160 determines that the output current/voltage of the generator 140 is smaller than the threshold value according to the electrical signal, the hydraulic motor 130 is in an unstable driving state, and the control device 160 controls the power supply 120 to supply power to the electrical appliance 150. When the output current/voltage is smaller than the threshold value, it is determined that the hydraulic motor 130 is in an unstable driving state, the current/voltage generated by the generator 140 cannot provide the electric energy required by the operation of the electrical appliance 150, and the control device 160 controls the power supply 120 to supply power to the electrical appliance 150, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the electrical appliance 150.
Example two: as shown in fig. 17, people basket 1100 further comprises: a rotational speed sensor 172.
The rotation speed sensor 172 is connected to the control device 160, and detects the rotation speed of the output shaft 31 of the hydraulic motor 130 and transmits a rotation speed signal. The control device 160 determines that the rotation speed of the output shaft 31 of the hydraulic motor 130 is less than the threshold value according to the rotation speed signal, the hydraulic motor 130 is in an unstable driving state, and the control device 160 controls the power supply 120 to supply power to the electrical appliance 150.
When the rotation speed of the output shaft 31 of the hydraulic motor 130 is less than the threshold value, it is determined that the hydraulic motor 130 is in an unstable driving state, the current/voltage generated by the generator 140 cannot provide the electric energy required for the operation of the electrical appliance 150, and the control device 160 controls the power supply 120 to supply power to the electrical appliance 150, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the electrical appliance 150.
Example three: as shown in fig. 18, people basket 1100 further comprises: a flow sensor 173.
The flow sensor 173 is connected to the control device 160 for detecting the flow rate of the liquid at the hydraulic motor 130 and sending a flow rate signal. The control device 160 determines that the liquid flow at the hydraulic motor 130 is smaller than the threshold according to the flow signal, the hydraulic motor 130 is in an unstable driving state, and the control device 160 controls the power supply 120 to supply power to the electrical appliance 150.
When the hydraulic oil passing through the hydraulic motor 130 is smaller than the threshold value, it is determined that the hydraulic motor 130 is in an unstable driving state, the current/voltage generated by the generator 140 cannot provide the electric energy required for the operation of the electrical appliance 150, and the control device 160 controls the power supply 120 to supply power to the electrical appliance 150, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the electrical appliance 150. As shown in fig. 19, an embodiment of the present application provides an insulating bucket arm, including: insulating arm 1200, supply oil pipe 1300, return oil pipe 1400 and any of the people basket 1100 described above. The oil supply pipe 1300 is disposed on the insulation arm 1200 and is disposed along the extending direction of the insulation arm 1200. The return oil pipe 1400 is disposed on the insulating arm 1200 and is disposed along an extending direction of the insulating arm 1200. The man basket 1100 is connected to the insulating arm 1200, and as shown in fig. 11, the hydraulic motor 130 of the man basket 1100 is disposed on the supply oil pipe 1300 or the return oil pipe 1400.
The application provides an insulating arm of fighting, a plurality of insulating arms 1200 are at flexible in-process, it flows to have hydraulic oil in liquid oil pipe 1400 and the liquid oil pipe 1300 to return, because hydraulic motor 130 sets up on liquid oil pipe 1300 or return liquid oil pipe 1400, the output shaft 31 of hydraulic oil drive hydraulic motor 130 rotates, thereby drive generator 140 electricity generation, hydraulic drive's stability has been guaranteed to hydraulic motor 130's the mode of setting, avoid hydraulic oil drive hydraulic motor 130 and shunt, intermittent type nature motion and the oil temperature rising problem that the throttle brought, thereby the stability of support arm operation has been guaranteed. In addition, when the hydraulic motor 130 is in an unstable driving state, the generator 140 and the power supply 120 supply power to the electrical appliance 150, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the electrical appliance 150.
In an embodiment of the present application, the insulating arm is provided with a receiving groove, and the liquid supply pipe and the liquid return pipe are disposed in the receiving groove. The accommodating groove has a protection effect on the liquid supply oil pipe and the liquid return oil pipe, and the situation that the liquid supply oil pipe and the liquid return oil pipe are exposed outside the insulating arm and are easily abraded is avoided, so that the use reliability of the liquid supply oil pipe and the liquid return oil pipe is ensured.
The embodiment of the application provides a machineshop car, includes: support frame, the insulating arm of any one of the above-mentioned and hydraulic drive device. The insulating bucket arm sets up on the support frame. The hydraulic driving device is communicated with a liquid return oil pipe and a liquid supply oil pipe of the insulating bucket arm.
The engineering van provided by the application, the pressure of hydraulic oil produces the electric energy and for using electrical apparatus power supply, has rationally utilized the ability of hydraulic oil, has improved the utilization ratio of energy, and is energy-concerving and environment-protective to the market competition of product has been increased.
As shown in fig. 20 to 28, the embodiment of the present application provides a modular air conditioner, an insulating boom and a work vehicle. As shown in fig. 20, an embodiment of the present application provides a modular air conditioner 3500 for a man basket 3200 for insulating a working end of an arm, comprising: an energy conversion module 310, an air conditioning module 320, and an insulating cover (not shown). The energy conversion module 310 is connected to the air conditioning module 320 and is configured to provide electric energy to the air conditioning module 320. An insulating cover is provided on the energy conversion module 310. The energy conversion module 310 includes: a hydraulic motor 311, a generator 12, and a fixed part (not shown). The generator 12 is connected to an output shaft of the hydraulic motor 311. The generator 12 includes a rotor module 121 and a stator module 122, the rotor module 121 is connected to the output shaft, and the stator module 122 is used for outputting electric energy. The rotor module 121 can generate a magnetic field, and the output shaft drives the rotor module 121 to rotate, so that the wire of the stator module 122 makes a magnetic induction line cutting motion, and a current is generated in the stator module 122.
The fixing portion is provided on the hydraulic motor 311 and/or the generator 12 for connection with a fixed installation position outside the man basket 3200. The fixing means enables the hydraulic motor 311 and/or the generator 12 to be quickly and stably mounted to the outer wall surface of the people basket 3200.
Hydraulic motor 311 inserts in manned basket 3200's hydraulic system, hydraulic oil among the hydraulic system drives hydraulic motor 311 and rotates, hydraulic motor 311 drives generator 12's rotor module 121, produce the electric energy in stator module 122, thereby for providing the electric energy with electrical apparatus, be about to the pressure energy conversion of hydraulic oil mechanical energy, turn into the electric energy by mechanical energy again, the reasonable pressure that utilizes the hydraulic oil of insulating arm 3100 in service produces the electric energy, the utilization ratio of energy is improved, energy-concerving and environment-protective, thereby the market competition of product has been increased.
As shown in fig. 20, in one embodiment of the present application, the air conditioning module 320 includes: a first heat exchange module 210, a second heat exchange module 210, and a compression module 230. The first heat exchange module 210 includes: a first fan 21, a first recuperator 22 and a first heating duct 27. The first fan 21 supplies air to the first heat exchanger 22. The first heater duct 27 is provided in the air blowing path of the first fan 21. First heat exchanger 22 is disposed on an outer surface of manned basket 3200, and first heat exchange module 210 is used to adjust the temperature within manned basket 3200. The first heat exchanger 22 may be used as an evaporator or a condenser. The compression module 230 includes a compressor 23 and a reversing valve 26.
The second heat exchange module 210 includes a second heat exchanger 24 and a second fan 25. The second fan 25 supplies air to the second heat exchanger 24. The second heat exchange module 210 is used for exchanging heat with ambient air. The second heat exchanger 24 may be used as an evaporator or a condenser.
When the air conditioning module 320 is in the cooling mode, the first heat exchanger 22 is an evaporator and the second heat exchanger 24 is a condenser. The air conditioning module 320 is likely to have a high outlet air humidity in a high humidity environment, which affects comfort and safety. The first heating pipe 27 can heat the air passing through the first heat exchanger 22, so that the temperature of the air with low temperature and high humidity is increased, the relative humidity is reduced, the temperature of the blown air is ensured, and the market competitiveness of the product is further improved. As shown in fig. 21, in an embodiment of the present application, the second heat exchange module 220 further includes: a second heating tube 28. The second heating duct 28 is arranged between the second fan 25 and the second heat exchanger 24. When the air conditioning module 320 is in the defrosting mode, the first heat exchanger 22 is an evaporator, the second heat exchanger 24 is a condenser, and the second heat exchanger 24 releases heat to defrost, and meanwhile, the second heating pipe 28 heats the second heat exchanger 24 to defrost the second heat exchanger 24, so that the second heat exchanger 24 can be quickly defrosted. In addition, when the air conditioning module 320 is in the defrost mode, the first heating duct 27 is also operated at the same time, increasing the temperature of the air passing through the first heat exchanger 22, thereby enabling quick defrosting of the second heat exchanger 24.
As shown in fig. 22, in one embodiment of the present application, the modular air conditioner 3500 further includes: first switching valve 340, second switching valve 350, and third switching valve 360. The first switching valve 340 is provided on the pipe to control the flow of liquid in the pipe. One end of the second on-off valve 350 is connected to the inlet end of the first on-off valve 340, and the other end is connected to the input end of the hydraulic motor 311. One end of the third switch valve 360 is connected to the liquid outlet end of the first switch valve 340, and the other end is connected to the output end of the hydraulic motor 311. Wherein, the pipeline is a liquid return oil pipe 3400 or a liquid supply oil pipe 3300.
When the generator 12 is required to generate electricity, the first switch valve 340 is closed, the second switch valve 350 and the third switch valve 360 are opened, the hydraulic oil in the pipeline passes through the hydraulic motor 311, the hydraulic motor 311 inputs mechanical energy to the generator 12, and the generator 12 generates electric energy. On the contrary, when the power generation of the generator 12 is not required, the first on-off valve 340 is opened, the second on-off valve 350 and the third on-off valve 360 are closed, and the hydraulic oil in the pipe cannot pass through the hydraulic motor 311. The operator can control whether the generator 12 generates electricity or not as required.
As shown in fig. 23 and 24, in one embodiment of the present application, the generator 12 includes a rotor module 121 and a stator module 122. The rotor module 121 is connected to the hydraulic motor 311, the stator module 122 is connected to the air conditioning module 320, the rotor module 121 includes a permanent magnet 1211 and a conductive wire winding 1212, and the conductive wire winding 1212 is connected to the stator module 122. As shown in fig. 23, the conductive wire windings 1212 may be arranged in parallel with the permanent magnets 1211. Alternatively, as shown in fig. 24, the conductive wire windings 1212 may be disposed in series with the permanent magnets 1211.
After the conductive wire winding 1212 is electrified, an electromagnetic field can be generated, the electromagnetic field and the magnetic field generated by the permanent magnet 1211 form a total magnetic field, the stator module 122 generates current in the total magnetic field, and the actuating device 700 is driven to execute different actions, particularly at the starting and stopping moments of the actions, the flow rate of hydraulic oil required by the actuating device 700 has great fluctuation, so that the rotating speed of the hydraulic motor 311 is unstable, and the current generated by the generator 12 is unstable. By changing the magnitude of the current in the conductive wire winding 1212, the strength of the magnetic field generated by the conductive wire winding 1212 can be changed, thereby ensuring the stability of the current and/or voltage generated in the stator module 122.
As shown in fig. 25, in one embodiment of the present application, the modular air conditioner 3500 further includes:
a battery 330. The battery 330 is connected to the generator 12, the conductive wire winding 1212, and the air conditioning module 320, respectively. When the voltage of the electric energy generated by the generator 12 is low or temporarily not generated, the battery 330 releases the electric energy to be supplied to the air conditioning module 320 for use. In the initial working stage of the generator, the battery supplies power to the conducting wire winding, so that the conducting wire winding generates an electromagnetic field, and the stator module generates current in the electromagnetic field. After the generator works for a period of time, the generator can supply power to the conducting wire winding, and the battery does not supply power.
As shown in fig. 26, an insulating arm according to an embodiment of the present application includes: an insulating arm 3100, a man-carrying basket 3200, a liquid supply pipe 3300, and any of the above modular air conditioners 3500. Manned basket 3200 is connected to insulating arm 3100. The supply oil pipe 3300 is provided on the insulating arm 3100, and is provided along the extending direction of the insulating arm 3100. The return fluid line 3400 is provided on the insulating arm 3100, and is arranged along the extending direction of the insulating arm 3100. The hydraulic motor 311 of the modular air conditioner 3500 is disposed on the liquid supply oil pipe or the liquid return oil pipe, and the modular air conditioner 3500 is disposed on the manned basket 3200 for supplying air into the manned basket 3200.
The application provides an insulating arm of fighting, a plurality of insulating arms 3100 are at flexible in-process, it flows to have hydraulic oil in liquid oil pipe 3400 and the liquid oil pipe 3300 of supplying, because hydraulic motor 311 sets up on liquid oil pipe 3300 or liquid oil pipe 3400 returns, hydraulic oil drive hydraulic motor 311's output shaft rotates, thereby drive generator 12 electricity generation, hydraulic drive's stability has been guaranteed to hydraulic motor 311's the mode of setting, avoid hydraulic oil drive hydraulic motor 311 and reposition of redundant personnel, intermittent type nature motion and the oil temperature rising problem that the throttle brought, thereby the stability of support arm operation has been guaranteed. In addition, the pressure of the hydraulic oil in the operation of the insulating arm 3100 is utilized to generate electric energy to supply power to the air conditioning module 320, the capacity of the hydraulic oil is reasonably utilized, the utilization rate of the energy is improved, energy is saved, and the environment is protected, so that the market competitiveness of the product is increased.
As shown in fig. 27, in one embodiment of the present application, the modular air conditioner 3500 further includes: and the air supply pipeline 3600, wherein the air supply pipeline 3600 comprises an air inlet (not shown in the figure) and an air outlet 365, the air inlet is communicated with the first heat exchange module 210 of the air-conditioning module 320, the air outlet 365 is arranged on the manned basket 3200, and the air supply pipeline 3600 is used for supplying air into the manned basket 3200.
As shown in fig. 28, the width of the air outlet 365 accounts for 30% to 80% of the width D1 of the inner wall surface of the manned basket 3200 provided with the air outlet 365 at D2. If the width of the air outlet 365 occupies less than 30% of the width of the inner wall surface of the manned basket 3200, the area of the air outlet 365 is small, so that the air outlet effect is affected, and the refrigerating or heating effect of the air conditioner is poor; if the width of the air outlet 365 occupies more than 80% of the width of the inner wall surface of the man-carrying basket 3200, the area of the air outlet 365 greatly affects the mechanical strength of the man-carrying basket 3200. Therefore, the width of the air outlet 365 accounts for 30% -80% of the width of the inner wall surface of the manned basket 3200, and the air outlet effect of the air conditioner is guaranteed under the condition that the overall strength of the manned basket 3200 is guaranteed. Preferably, the width of the air outlet 365 accounts for 60% of the width of the inner wall surface of the manned basket 3200
As shown in fig. 27 and 28, in one embodiment of the present application, the supply air duct 3600 includes: connecting segment 361, changeover portion 362 and air-out segment 363. Connecting section 361 is arranged on the outer surface of manned basket 3200, one end of connecting section 361 is communicated with first heat exchange module 210, and the other end of connecting section 361 extends to the top end of manned basket 3200. One end of the transit section 362 is connected to the other end of the connection section 361, and one end of the transit section 362 is inserted into the man basket 3200. One end of the air outlet section 363 is connected to the other end of the adapting section 362, and the other end of the air outlet section 363 extends into the manned basket 3200.
The above structure of the air supply duct 3600 allows the air supply duct 3600 to extend into the manned basket 3200 from the top of the manned basket 3200, thereby avoiding the influence on the installation of other components and ensuring the reasonability of the layout of the air supply duct 3600. As shown in fig. 28, in an embodiment of the present application, the other end of the wind outlet section 363 extends to the lower portion of manned basket 3200, and a distance H2 between the lower end wall of the wind outlet 365 of the wind outlet section 363 and the bottom wall of manned basket 3200 is not greater than half of a height H1 of the manned basket 3200.
The air outlet 365 is arranged at a position which ensures that the air blown out from the air outlet 365 flows in the manned basket 3200 from bottom to top, so that the air blown out from the air outlet 365 is prevented from directly facing sensitive parts such as the head, the waist and the like of a person, and the use comfort of the product is improved.
As shown in fig. 27, in an embodiment of the present application, the people basket 3200 includes a front side 204, a rear side 205, a left side 206, and a right side 207, the front side 204 is disposed corresponding to the rear side 205, the left side 206 is disposed corresponding to the right side 207, the rear side 205 is respectively connected to the left side 206 and the right side 207, the front side 204 is respectively connected to the left side 206 and the right side 207, the rear side 205 is provided with a first mounting location 201 and a second mounting location 202, the first mounting location 201 and the second mounting location 202 have a gap, and the right side 207 is provided with a third mounting location 203; the front side 204 is a first working surface and the left side 206 is a second working surface. When the high-voltage electric wire is overhauled, the first working surface and the second working surface are two surfaces of the manned basket 3200 closest to the high-voltage electric wire.
The first heat exchange module 210 of the air conditioner module 320 is installed at the first installation site 201. First heat exchange module 210 is provided with first fixed part to fix on first installation position 201 through first fixed part, first heat exchange module 210 upper shield is equipped with the first cover body, and the first cover body adopts insulating material to make, is provided with the first grid hole that supplies the air flow on the first cover body, and the first cover body prevents that first heat exchange module 210's metal part from being influenced by high voltage alternating current.
The second heat exchange module 220 and the compression module 230 of the air conditioning module 320 are installed at the second installation site 202. The second heat exchange module 220 is provided with a second fixing portion and fixed on the second mounting portion 202 through the second fixing portion, the second heat exchange module 220 is covered with a second cover body made of an insulating material, the second cover body is provided with a second grid hole for air to flow, and the second cover body prevents a metal part of the second heat exchange module 220 from being affected by high-voltage alternating current.
The energy conversion module 310 of the modular air conditioning unit is mounted at the third mounting location 203. The energy conversion module 310 is provided with a third fixing portion and fixed on the third mounting position 203 through the third fixing portion, the energy conversion module 310 is covered with a third cover body, the third cover body is made of an insulating material, and the third cover body prevents the metal part of the energy conversion module 310 from being influenced by the high-voltage alternating-current electric field.
The first heat exchange module 210, the second heat exchange module 220, the compression module 230 and the energy conversion module 310 are arranged at the three positions, and the cavity of the manned basket 3200 and the operators have a blocking effect, so that the influence of the high-voltage alternating-current electric field on the first heat exchange module 210, the second heat exchange module 220, the compression module 230 and the energy conversion module 310 is relatively small. The positions of the first heat exchange module 210, the second heat exchange module 220, the compression module 230 and the energy conversion module 310 may be arbitrarily set on the three mounting positions.
The embodiment of this application provides a machineshop car includes: support frame, the insulating arm of dipper and hydraulic drive device of above-mentioned any. The insulating bucket arm is arranged on the supporting frame. And the hydraulic driving device is communicated with the liquid return oil pipe and the liquid supply oil pipe of the insulating bucket arm.
The utility model provides an engineering van, insulating arm are in operation, and the pressure of the hydraulic oil that utilizes insulating arm to move produces the electric energy and for using the power supply with electrical apparatus, has rationally utilized the ability of hydraulic oil, has improved the utilization ratio of energy, and is energy-concerving and environment-protective to the market competition of product has been increased. The electrical appliance is at least one of a motor, a compressor, a PCB circuit board, a wire controller and an electric heater.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "front", "back", "left", "right", and the like indicate the directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or unit indicated must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In this application, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; "coupled" may be direct or indirect through an intermediary. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
In the description herein, the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "specific embodiments," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. An insulated arm assembly, comprising:
the insulating arm comprises at least one supporting arm, and the supporting arm is made of insulating materials;
the liquid supply oil pipe is arranged on the insulating arm and arranged along the extending direction of the insulating arm;
the liquid return oil pipe is arranged on the insulating arm and arranged along the extending direction of the insulating arm;
the hydraulic motor comprises an input end, an output end and an output shaft, and the input end and the output end are both communicated with the liquid supply oil pipe or the input end and the output end are both communicated with the liquid return oil pipe; and
the generator comprises a rotor module and a stator module, the rotor module is connected with the output shaft, and the stator module is used for outputting electric energy.
2. The insulating arm assembly of claim 1,
the rotor module comprises a permanent magnet and a conducting wire winding, and the conducting wire winding is connected with the stator module.
3. The insulating arm assembly of claim 1,
the rotor module includes: the conductive wire winding is connected with the stator module; and
And the power supply is connected with the conductive wire winding and used for supplying power to the conductive wire winding.
4. The insulating arm assembly of claim 2 or 3, further comprising:
the rotating speed sensor detects the rotating speed of the output shaft and sends a rotating speed signal; and
the controller is respectively connected with the rotating speed sensor and the stator module, and receives a rotating speed signal;
when the controller judges that the rotating speed of the output shaft is above a set threshold value according to the rotating speed signal, the controller controls the stator module to reduce the current input into the conductive wire winding;
when the controller judges that the rotating speed of the output shaft is below a set threshold value according to the rotating speed signal, the controller controls the stator module to increase the current input into the conductive wire winding;
and the controller judges that the rotating speed of the output shaft is the same as a set threshold value according to the rotating speed signal, and controls the stator module to keep the current input into the conductive wire winding.
5. The insulating arm assembly of claim 2 or 3, further comprising:
An electric signal sensor that detects current and/or voltage output by the generator and transmits a detection signal; and
the controller is respectively connected with the electric signal sensor and the stator module, and receives a detection signal;
when the controller judges that the current and/or the voltage output by the generator is higher than a set threshold value according to the detection signal, the controller controls the stator module to reduce the current input into the conductive wire winding;
when the controller judges that the current and/or the voltage output by the generator is below a set threshold value according to the detection signal, the controller controls the stator module to increase the current input into the conductive wire winding;
and the controller judges that the current and/or the voltage output by the generator is the same as a set threshold value according to the detection signal, and controls the stator module to keep the current input into the conductive wire winding.
6. The insulating arm assembly of claim 2 or 3,
a flow sensor that detects a flow of liquid at the hydraulic motor and sends a flow signal; and
The controller is respectively connected with the flow sensor and the stator module, and receives a flow signal;
when the controller judges that the liquid flow at the hydraulic motor is above a set threshold value according to the flow signal, the controller controls the stator module to reduce the current input into the conductive wire winding;
when the controller judges that the liquid flow at the hydraulic motor is below a set threshold value according to the flow signal, the controller controls the stator module to increase the current input into the conductive wire winding;
and the controller judges that the liquid flow at the hydraulic motor is the same as a set threshold value according to the flow signal, and controls the stator module to keep the current input into the conductive wire winding.
7. The insulated arm assembly of any of claims 1-3, further comprising: the first switch valve is arranged on a pipeline and used for controlling the flow of liquid in the pipeline;
one end of the second switch valve is connected with the liquid inlet end of the first switch valve, and the other end of the second switch valve is connected with the input end of the hydraulic motor; and
One end of the third switch valve is connected with the liquid outlet end of the first switch valve, the other end of the third switch valve is connected with the output end of the hydraulic motor,
wherein the pipeline is the liquid return oil pipe or the liquid supply oil pipe.
8. The insulated arm assembly of any of claims 1-3, further comprising: and the connecting device is arranged on the output shaft and is connected with the generator, and the connecting device can move along the axial direction and the radial direction of the output shaft.
9. An insulating arm, comprising:
the insulated arm assembly of any of claims 1-8;
a man carrying basket connected with the insulating arm; and
and the air conditioner is connected with the generator of the insulating arm assembly.
10. A work vehicle, comprising:
a support frame;
the insulated arm assembly of any of claims 1-8, disposed on the support frame;
the hydraulic driving device is communicated with the liquid return oil pipe and the liquid supply oil pipe of the insulating arm assembly; and
and the electric appliance is connected with the generator of the insulating arm assembly.
CN202023148346.6U 2020-12-23 2020-12-23 Insulating arm component, insulating bucket arm and engineering truck Active CN215071339U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202023148346.6U CN215071339U (en) 2020-12-23 2020-12-23 Insulating arm component, insulating bucket arm and engineering truck

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202023148346.6U CN215071339U (en) 2020-12-23 2020-12-23 Insulating arm component, insulating bucket arm and engineering truck

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN215071339U true CN215071339U (en) 2021-12-07

Family

ID=79216007

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202023148346.6U Active CN215071339U (en) 2020-12-23 2020-12-23 Insulating arm component, insulating bucket arm and engineering truck

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN215071339U (en)

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